296 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
296 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
---
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reviewers:
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- brendandburns
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- erictune
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- mikedanese
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title: Picking the Right Solution
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weight: 10
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content_template: templates/concept
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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Kubernetes can run on various platforms: from your laptop, to VMs on a cloud provider, to a rack of
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bare metal servers. The effort required to set up a cluster varies from running a single command to
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crafting your own customized cluster. Use this guide to choose a solution that fits your needs.
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If you just want to "kick the tires" on Kubernetes, use the [local Docker-based solutions](#local-machine-solutions).
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When you are ready to scale up to more machines and higher availability, a [hosted solution](#hosted-solutions) is the easiest to create and maintain.
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[Turnkey cloud solutions](#turnkey-cloud-solutions) require only a few commands to create
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and cover a wide range of cloud providers. [On-Premises turnkey cloud solutions](#on-premises-turnkey-cloud-solutions) have the simplicity of the turnkey cloud solution combined with the security of your own private network.
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If you already have a way to configure hosting resources, use [kubeadm](/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm/) to easily bring up a cluster with a single command per machine.
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[Custom solutions](#custom-solutions) vary from step-by-step instructions to general advice for setting up
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a Kubernetes cluster from scratch.
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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## Local-machine Solutions
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* [Minikube](/docs/setup/minikube/) is a method for creating a local, single-node Kubernetes cluster for development and testing. Setup is completely automated and doesn't require a cloud provider account.
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* [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop) is an
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easy-to-install application for your Mac or Windows environment that enables you to
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start coding and deploying in containers in minutes on a single-node Kubernetes
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cluster.
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* [Minishift](https://docs.okd.io/latest/minishift/) installs the community version of the Kubernetes enterprise platform OpenShift for local development & testing. It offers an All-In-One VM (`minishift start`) for Windows, macOS and Linux and the containeriz based `oc cluster up` (Linux only) and [comes with some easy to install Add Ons](https://github.com/minishift/minishift-addons/tree/master/add-ons).
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* [MicroK8s](https://microk8s.io/) provides a single command installation of the latest Kubernetes release on a local machine for development and testing. Setup is quick, fast (~30 sec) and supports many plugins including Istio with a single command.
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* [IBM Cloud Private-CE (Community Edition)](https://github.com/IBM/deploy-ibm-cloud-private) can use VirtualBox on your machine to deploy Kubernetes to one or more VMs for development and test scenarios. Scales to full multi-node cluster.
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* [IBM Cloud Private-CE (Community Edition) on Linux Containers](https://github.com/HSBawa/icp-ce-on-linux-containers) is a Terraform/Packer/BASH based Infrastructure as Code (IaC) scripts to create a seven node (1 Boot, 1 Master, 1 Management, 1 Proxy and 3 Workers) LXD cluster on Linux Host.
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* [Kubeadm-dind](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubeadm-dind-cluster) is a multi-node (while minikube is single-node) Kubernetes cluster which only requires a docker daemon. It uses docker-in-docker technique to spawn the Kubernetes cluster.
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* [Ubuntu on LXD](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/local/) supports a nine-instance deployment on localhost.
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## Hosted Solutions
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* [AppsCode.com](https://appscode.com/products/cloud-deployment/) provides managed Kubernetes clusters for various public clouds, including AWS and Google Cloud Platform.
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* [APPUiO](https://appuio.ch) runs an OpenShift public cloud platform, supporting any Kubernetes workload. Additionally APPUiO offers Private Managed OpenShift Clusters, running on any public or private cloud.
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* [Amazon Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes](https://aws.amazon.com/eks/) offers managed Kubernetes service.
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* [Azure Kubernetes Service](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/container-service/) offers managed Kubernetes clusters.
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* [Containership Kubernetes Engine (CKE)](https://containership.io/containership-platform) intuitive Kubernetes cluster provisioning and management on GCP, Azure, AWS, Packet, and DigitalOcean. Seamless version upgrades, autoscaling, metrics, workload creation, and more.
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* [DigitalOcean Kubernetes](https://www.digitalocean.com/products/kubernetes/) offers managed Kubernetes service.
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* [Giant Swarm](https://giantswarm.io/product/) offers managed Kubernetes clusters in their own datacenter, on-premises, or on public clouds.
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* [Google Kubernetes Engine](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/) offers managed Kubernetes clusters.
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* [IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service](https://console.bluemix.net/docs/containers/container_index.html) offers managed Kubernetes clusters with isolation choice, operational tools, integrated security insight into images and containers, and integration with Watson, IoT, and data.
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* [Kubermatic](https://www.loodse.com) provides managed Kubernetes clusters for various public clouds, including AWS and Digital Ocean, as well as on-premises with OpenStack integration.
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* [Kublr](https://kublr.com) offers enterprise-grade secure, scalable, highly reliable Kubernetes clusters on AWS, Azure, GCP, and on-premise. It includes out-of-the-box backup and disaster recovery, multi-cluster centralized logging and monitoring, and built-in alerting.
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* [Madcore.Ai](https://madcore.ai) is devops-focused CLI tool for deploying Kubernetes infrastructure in AWS. Master, auto-scaling group nodes with spot-instances, ingress-ssl-lego, Heapster, and Grafana.
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* [Nutanix Karbon](https://www.nutanix.com/products/karbon/) is a multi-cluster, highly available Kubernetes management and operational platform that simplifies the provisioning, operations, and lifecycle management of Kubernetes.
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* [OpenShift Dedicated](https://www.openshift.com/dedicated/) offers managed Kubernetes clusters powered by OpenShift.
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* [OpenShift Online](https://www.openshift.com/features/) provides free hosted access for Kubernetes applications.
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* [Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes](https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/Content/ContEng/Concepts/contengoverview.htm) is a fully-managed, scalable, and highly available service that you can use to deploy your containerized applications to the cloud.
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* [Platform9](https://platform9.com/products/kubernetes/) offers managed Kubernetes on-premises or on any public cloud, and provides 24/7 health monitoring and alerting. (Kube2go, a web-UI driven Kubernetes cluster deployment service Platform9 released, has been integrated to Platform9 Sandbox.)
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* [Stackpoint.io](https://stackpoint.io) provides Kubernetes infrastructure automation and management for multiple public clouds.
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* [SysEleven MetaKube](https://www.syseleven.io/products-services/managed-kubernetes/) offers managed Kubernetes as a service powered on our OpenStack public cloud. It includes lifecycle management, administration dashboards, monitoring, autoscaling and much more.
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* [VMware Cloud PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-cloud-pks) is an enterprise Kubernetes-as-a-Service offering in the VMware Cloud Services portfolio that provides easy to use, secure by default, cost effective, SaaS-based Kubernetes clusters.
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## Turnkey Cloud Solutions
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These solutions allow you to create Kubernetes clusters on a range of Cloud IaaS providers with only a
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few commands. These solutions are actively developed and have active community support.
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* [Agile Stacks](https://www.agilestacks.com/products/kubernetes)
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* [Alibaba Cloud](/docs/setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud/)
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* [APPUiO](https://appuio.ch)
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* [AWS](/docs/setup/turnkey/aws/)
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* [Azure](/docs/setup/turnkey/azure/)
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* [CenturyLink Cloud](/docs/setup/turnkey/clc/)
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* [Conjure-up Kubernetes with Ubuntu on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/)
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* [Containership](https://containership.io/containership-platform)
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* [Docker Enterprise](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-enterprise)
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* [Gardener](https://gardener.cloud/)
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* [Giant Swarm](https://giantswarm.io)
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* [Google Compute Engine (GCE)](/docs/setup/turnkey/gce/)
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* [IBM Cloud](https://github.com/patrocinio/kubernetes-softlayer)
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* [Kontena Pharos](https://kontena.io/pharos/)
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* [Kubermatic](https://cloud.kubermatic.io)
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* [Kublr](https://kublr.com/)
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* [Madcore.Ai](https://madcore.ai/)
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* [Nirmata](https://nirmata.com/)
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* [Nutanix Karbon](https://www.nutanix.com/products/karbon/)
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* [Oracle Container Engine for K8s](https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/Content/ContEng/Concepts/contengprerequisites.htm)
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* [Pivotal Container Service](https://pivotal.io/platform/pivotal-container-service)
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* [Rancher 2.0](https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v2.x/en/)
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* [Stackpoint.io](/docs/setup/turnkey/stackpoint/)
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* [Tectonic by CoreOS](https://coreos.com/tectonic)
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* [VMware Cloud PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-cloud-pks)
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## On-Premises turnkey cloud solutions
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These solutions allow you to create Kubernetes clusters on your internal, secure, cloud network with only a
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few commands.
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* [Agile Stacks](https://www.agilestacks.com/products/kubernetes)
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* [APPUiO](https://appuio.ch)
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* [Docker Enterprise](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-enterprise)
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* [Giant Swarm](https://giantswarm.io)
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* [GKE On-Prem | Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/gke-on-prem/)
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* [IBM Cloud Private](https://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/products/ibm-cloud-private/)
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* [Kontena Pharos](https://kontena.io/pharos/)
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* [Kubermatic](https://www.loodse.com)
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* [Kublr](https://kublr.com/)
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* [Mirantis Cloud Platform](https://www.mirantis.com/software/kubernetes/)
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* [Nirmata](https://nirmata.com/)
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* [OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) (OCP) by [Red Hat](https://www.redhat.com)
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* [Pivotal Container Service](https://pivotal.io/platform/pivotal-container-service)
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* [Rancher 2.0](https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v2.x/en/)
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* [SUSE CaaS Platform](https://www.suse.com/products/caas-platform)
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* [SUSE Cloud Application Platform](https://www.suse.com/products/cloud-application-platform/)
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## Custom Solutions
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Kubernetes can run on a wide range of Cloud providers and bare-metal environments, and with many
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base operating systems.
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If you can find a guide below that matches your needs, use it. It may be a little out of date, but
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it will be easier than starting from scratch. If you do want to start from scratch, either because you
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have special requirements, or just because you want to understand what is underneath a Kubernetes
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cluster, try the [Getting Started from Scratch](/docs/setup/scratch/) guide.
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If you are interested in supporting Kubernetes on a new platform, see
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[Writing a Getting Started Guide](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/writing-a-getting-started-guide.md).
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### Universal
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If you already have a way to configure hosting resources, use
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[kubeadm](/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm/) to easily bring up a cluster
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with a single command per machine.
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### Cloud
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These solutions are combinations of cloud providers and operating systems not covered by the above solutions.
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* [Cloud Foundry Container Runtime (CFCR)](https://docs-cfcr.cfapps.io/)
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* [CoreOS on AWS or GCE](/docs/setup/custom-cloud/coreos/)
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* [Gardener](https://gardener.cloud/)
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* [Kublr](https://kublr.com/)
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* [Kubernetes on Ubuntu](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/)
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* [Kubespray](/docs/setup/custom-cloud/kubespray/)
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* [Rancher Kubernetes Engine (RKE)](https://github.com/rancher/rke)
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### On-Premises VMs
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* [Cloud Foundry Container Runtime (CFCR)](https://docs-cfcr.cfapps.io/)
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* [CloudStack](/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/cloudstack/) (uses Ansible, CoreOS and flannel)
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* [Fedora (Multi Node)](/docs/getting-started-guides/fedora/flannel_multi_node_cluster/) (uses Fedora and flannel)
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* [Nutanix AHV](https://www.nutanix.com/products/acropolis/virtualization/)
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* [OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) (OCP) Kubernetes platform by [Red Hat](https://www.redhat.com)
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* [oVirt](/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/ovirt/)
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* [Vagrant](/docs/setup/custom-cloud/coreos/) (uses CoreOS and flannel)
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* [VMware](/docs/setup/custom-cloud/coreos/) (uses CoreOS and flannel)
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* [VMware vSphere](https://vmware.github.io/vsphere-storage-for-kubernetes/documentation/)
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* [VMware vSphere, OpenStack, or Bare Metal](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) (uses Juju, Ubuntu and flannel)
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### Bare Metal
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* [CoreOS](/docs/setup/custom-cloud/coreos/)
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* [Digital Rebar](/docs/setup/on-premises-metal/krib/)
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* [Docker Enterprise](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-enterprise)
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* [Fedora (Single Node)](/docs/getting-started-guides/fedora/fedora_manual_config/)
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* [Fedora (Multi Node)](/docs/getting-started-guides/fedora/flannel_multi_node_cluster/)
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* [Kubernetes on Ubuntu](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/)
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* [OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) (OCP) Kubernetes platform by [Red Hat](https://www.redhat.com)
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### Integrations
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These solutions provide integration with third-party schedulers, resource managers, and/or lower level platforms.
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* [DCOS](/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos/)
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* Community Edition DCOS uses AWS
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* Enterprise Edition DCOS supports cloud hosting, on-premises VMs, and bare metal
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## Table of Solutions
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Below is a table of all of the solutions listed above.
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IaaS Provider | Config. Mgmt. | OS | Networking | Docs | Support Level
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-------------------- | ------------ | ------ | ---------- | --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------
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any | any | multi-support | any CNI | [docs](/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm/) | Project ([SIG-cluster-lifecycle](https://git.k8s.io/community/sig-cluster-lifecycle))
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Google Kubernetes Engine | | | GCE | [docs](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/) | Commercial
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Docker Enterprise | custom | [multi-support](https://success.docker.com/article/compatibility-matrix) | [multi-support](https://docs.docker.com/ee/ucp/kubernetes/install-cni-plugin/) | [docs](https://docs.docker.com/ee/) | Commercial
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Red Hat OpenShift | Ansible & CoreOS | RHEL & CoreOS | [multi-support](https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/architecture/networking/network_plugins.html) | [docs](https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/welcome/index.html) | Commercial
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Stackpoint.io | | multi-support | multi-support | [docs](https://stackpoint.io/) | Commercial
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AppsCode.com | Saltstack | Debian | multi-support | [docs](https://appscode.com/products/cloud-deployment/) | Commercial
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Madcore.Ai | Jenkins DSL | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](https://madcore.ai) | Community ([@madcore-ai](https://github.com/madcore-ai))
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Platform9 | | multi-support | multi-support | [docs](https://platform9.com/managed-kubernetes/) | Commercial
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Kublr | custom | multi-support | multi-support | [docs](http://docs.kublr.com/) | Commercial
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Kubermatic | | multi-support | multi-support | [docs](http://docs.kubermatic.io/) | Commercial
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IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service | | Ubuntu | IBM Cloud Networking + Calico | [docs](https://console.bluemix.net/docs/containers/) | Commercial
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Giant Swarm | | CoreOS | flannel and/or Calico | [docs](https://docs.giantswarm.io/) | Commercial
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GCE | Saltstack | Debian | GCE | [docs](/docs/setup/turnkey/gce/) | Project
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Azure Kubernetes Service | | Ubuntu | Azure | [docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/) | Commercial
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Azure (IaaS) | | Ubuntu | Azure | [docs](/docs/setup/turnkey/azure/) | [Community (Microsoft)](https://github.com/Azure/acs-engine)
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Bare-metal | custom | Fedora | _none_ | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/fedora/fedora_manual_config/) | Project
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Bare-metal | custom | Fedora | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/fedora/flannel_multi_node_cluster/) | Community ([@aveshagarwal](https://github.com/aveshagarwal))
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libvirt | custom | Fedora | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/fedora/flannel_multi_node_cluster/) | Community ([@aveshagarwal](https://github.com/aveshagarwal))
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KVM | custom | Fedora | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/fedora/flannel_multi_node_cluster/) | Community ([@aveshagarwal](https://github.com/aveshagarwal))
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DCOS | Marathon | CoreOS/Alpine | custom | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/dcos/) | Community ([Kubernetes-Mesos Authors](https://github.com/mesosphere/kubernetes-mesos/blob/master/AUTHORS.md))
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AWS | CoreOS | CoreOS | flannel | [docs](/docs/setup/turnkey/aws/) | Community
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GCE | CoreOS | CoreOS | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/coreos/) | Community ([@pires](https://github.com/pires))
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Vagrant | CoreOS | CoreOS | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/coreos/) | Community ([@pires](https://github.com/pires), [@AntonioMeireles](https://github.com/AntonioMeireles))
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CloudStack | Ansible | CoreOS | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/cloudstack/) | Community ([@sebgoa](https://github.com/sebgoa))
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VMware vSphere | any | multi-support | multi-support | [docs](https://vmware.github.io/vsphere-storage-for-kubernetes/documentation/) | [Community](https://vmware.github.io/vsphere-storage-for-kubernetes/documentation/contactus.html)
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Bare-metal | custom | CentOS | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/centos/centos_manual_config/) | Community ([@coolsvap](https://github.com/coolsvap))
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lxd | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel/canal | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/local/) | [Commercial](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes) and [Community](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
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AWS | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel/calico/canal | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) | [Commercial](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes) and [Community](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
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Azure | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel/calico/canal | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) | [Commercial](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes) and [Community](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
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GCE | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel/calico/canal | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) | [Commercial](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes) and [Community](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
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Oracle Cloud | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel/calico/canal | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) | [Commercial](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes) and [Community](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
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Rackspace | custom | CoreOS | flannel/calico/canal | [docs](https://developer.rackspace.com/docs/rkaas/latest/) | [Commercial](https://www.rackspace.com/managed-kubernetes)
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VMware vSphere | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel/calico/canal | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) | [Commercial](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes) and [Community](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
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Bare Metal | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel/calico/canal | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) | [Commercial](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes) and [Community](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
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AWS | Saltstack | Debian | AWS | [docs](/docs/setup/turnkey/aws/) | Community ([@justinsb](https://github.com/justinsb))
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AWS | kops | Debian | AWS | [docs](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/) | Community ([@justinsb](https://github.com/justinsb))
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Bare-metal | custom | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/) | Community ([@resouer](https://github.com/resouer), [@WIZARD-CXY](https://github.com/WIZARD-CXY))
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oVirt | | | | [docs](/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/ovirt/) | Community ([@simon3z](https://github.com/simon3z))
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any | any | any | any | [docs](/docs/setup/scratch/) | Community ([@erictune](https://github.com/erictune))
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any | any | any | any | [docs](http://docs.projectcalico.org/v2.2/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/) | Commercial and Community
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any | RKE | multi-support | flannel or canal | [docs](https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v2.x/en/quick-start-guide/) | [Commercial](https://rancher.com/what-is-rancher/overview/) and [Community](https://github.com/rancher/rancher)
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any | [Gardener Cluster-Operator](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2018/05/17/gardener/) | multi-support | multi-support | [docs](https://gardener.cloud) | [Project/Community](https://github.com/gardener) and [Commercial]( https://cloudplatform.sap.com/)
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Alibaba Cloud Container Service For Kubernetes | ROS | CentOS | flannel/Terway | [docs](https://www.aliyun.com/product/containerservice) | Commercial
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Agile Stacks | Terraform | CoreOS | multi-support | [docs](https://www.agilestacks.com/products/kubernetes) | Commercial
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IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service | | Ubuntu | calico | [docs](https://console.bluemix.net/docs/containers/container_index.html) | Commercial
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Digital Rebar | kubeadm | any | metal | [docs](/docs/setup/on-premises-metal/krib/) | Community ([@digitalrebar](https://github.com/digitalrebar))
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VMware Cloud PKS | | Photon OS | Canal | [docs](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Kubernetes-Engine/index.html) | Commercial
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Mirantis Cloud Platform | Salt | Ubuntu | multi-support | [docs](https://docs.mirantis.com/mcp/) | Commercial
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{{< note >}}
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The above table is ordered by version test/used in nodes, followed by support level.
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{{< /note >}}
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### Definition of columns
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* **IaaS Provider** is the product or organization which provides the virtual or physical machines (nodes) that Kubernetes runs on.
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* **OS** is the base operating system of the nodes.
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* **Config. Mgmt.** is the configuration management system that helps install and maintain Kubernetes on the
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nodes.
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* **Networking** is what implements the [networking model](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/networking/). Those with networking type
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_none_ may not support more than a single node, or may support multiple VM nodes in a single physical node.
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|
* **Conformance** indicates whether a cluster created with this configuration has passed the project's conformance
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tests for supporting the API and base features of Kubernetes v1.0.0.
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* **Support Levels**
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* **Project**: Kubernetes committers regularly use this configuration, so it usually works with the latest release
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|
of Kubernetes.
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* **Commercial**: A commercial offering with its own support arrangements.
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|
* **Community**: Actively supported by community contributions. May not work with recent releases of Kubernetes.
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|
* **Inactive**: Not actively maintained. Not recommended for first-time Kubernetes users, and may be removed.
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* **Notes** has other relevant information, such as the version of Kubernetes used.
|
|
|
|
<!-- reference style links below here -->
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|
<!-- GCE conformance test result -->
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|
[1]: https://gist.github.com/erictune/4cabc010906afbcc5061
|
|
<!-- Vagrant conformance test result -->
|
|
[2]: https://gist.github.com/derekwaynecarr/505e56036cdf010bf6b6
|
|
<!-- Google Kubernetes Engine conformance test result -->
|
|
[3]: https://gist.github.com/erictune/2f39b22f72565365e59b
|
|
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|
{{% /capture %}}
|