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Cluster Administration Overview

{% capture overview %} The cluster administration overview is for anyone creating or administering a Kubernetes cluster. It assumes some familiarity with concepts in the User Guide. {% endcapture %}

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Planning a cluster

See the guides in Picking the Right Solution for examples of how to plan, set up, and configure Kubernetes clusters. The solutions listed in this article are called distros.

Before choosing a guide, here are some considerations:

  • Do you just want to try out Kubernetes on your computer, or do you want to build a high-availability, multi-node cluster? Choose distros best suited for your needs.
  • If you are designing for high-availability, learn about configuring clusters in multiple zones.
  • Will you be using a hosted Kubernetes cluster, such as Google Container Engine (GKE), or hosting your own cluster?
  • Will your cluster be on-premises, or in the cloud (IaaS)? Kubernetes does not directly support hybrid clusters. Instead, you can set up multiple clusters.
  • If you are configuring Kubernetes on-premises, consider which networking model fits best. One option for custom networking is OpenVSwitch GRE/VxLAN networking, which uses OpenVSwitch to set up networking between pods across Kubernetes nodes.
  • Will you be running Kubernetes on "bare metal" hardware or on virtual machines (VMs)?
  • Do you just want to run a cluster, or do you expect to do active development of Kubernetes project code? If the latter, choose a actively-developed distro. Some distros only use binary releases, but offer a greater variety of choices.
  • Familiarize yourself with the components needed to run a cluster.

Note: Not all distros are actively maintained. Choose distros which have been tested with a recent version of Kubernetes.

If you are using a guide involving Salt, see Configuring Kubernetes with Salt.

Managing a cluster

  • Managing a cluster describes several topics related to the lifecycle of a cluster: creating a new cluster, upgrading your clusters master and worker nodes, performing node maintenance (e.g. kernel upgrades), and upgrading the Kubernetes API version of a running cluster.

  • Learn how to manage nodes.

  • Learn how to set up and manage the resource quota for shared clusters.

Securing a cluster

Securing the kubelet

Optional Cluster Services

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