104 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
104 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Setup
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main_menu: true
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weight: 30
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content_type: concept
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---
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<!-- overview -->
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Diese Sektion umfasst verschiedene Optionen zum Einrichten und Betrieb von Kubernetes.
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Verschiedene Kubernetes Lösungen haben verschiedene Anforderungen: Einfache Wartung, Sicherheit, Kontrolle, verfügbare Resourcen und erforderliches Fachwissen zum Betrieb und zur Verwaltung. Das folgende Diagramm zeigt die möglichen Abstraktionen eines Kubernetes-Clusters und ob eine Abstraktion selbst verwaltet oder von einem Anbieter verwaltet wird.
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Sie können einen Kubernetes-Cluster auf einer lokalen Maschine, Cloud, On-Prem Datacenter bereitstellen; oder wählen Sie einen verwalteten Kubernetes-Cluster. Sie können auch eine individuelle Lösung über eine grosse Auswahl an Cloud Anbietern oder Bare-Metal-Umgebungen nutzen.
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Noch einfacher können Sie einen Kubernetes-Cluster in einer Lern- und Produktionsumgebung erstellen.
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<!-- body -->
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## Lernumgebung
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Benutzen Sie eine Docker-basierende Lösung, wenn Sie Kubernetes erlernen wollen: Von der Kubernetes-Community unterstützte Werkzeuge oder Werkzeuge in einem Ökosystem zum Einrichten eines Kubernetes-Clusters auf einer lokalen Maschine.
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{{< table caption="Tabelle mit Lösungen für lokale Maschinen, in der die Tools aufgeführt sind, die von der Community und dem Ökosystem für die Bereitstellung von Kubernetes unterstützt werden." >}}
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|Community |Ökosystem |
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| ------------ | -------- |
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| [Minikube](/docs/setup/learning-environment/minikube/) | [CDK on LXD](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes/docs/install-local) |
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| [kind (Kubernetes IN Docker)](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind) | [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop)|
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| | [Minishift](https://docs.okd.io/latest/minishift/)|
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| | [MicroK8s](https://microk8s.io/)|
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| | [IBM Cloud Private-CE (Community Edition)](https://github.com/IBM/deploy-ibm-cloud-private) |
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| | [IBM Cloud Private-CE (Community Edition) on Linux Containers](https://github.com/HSBawa/icp-ce-on-linux-containers)|
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| | [k3s](https://k3s.io)|
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{{< /table >}}
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## Produktionsumgebung
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Überlegen Sie sich bei der Bewertung einer Lösung für eine Produktionsumgebung, welche Aspekte des Betriebs eines Kubernetes-Clusters (oder von _abstractions_) Sie selbst verwalten oder an einen Anbieter auslagern möchten.
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Einige mögliche Abstraktionen von Kubernetes-Clustern sind {{< glossary_tooltip text="applications" term_id="applications" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="data plane" term_id="data-plane" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="control plane" term_id="control-plane" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="cluster infrastructure" term_id="cluster-infrastructure" >}} und {{< glossary_tooltip text="cluster operations" term_id="cluster-operations" >}}.
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Das folgende Diagramm zeigt die möglichen Abstraktionen eines Kubernetes-Clusters und ob eine Abstraktion selbst verwaltet oder von einem Anbieter verwaltet wird.
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Lösungen für Produktionsumgebungen
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{{< table caption="Tabelle für Produktionsumgebungs-Lösungen listet Anbieter und deren Lösungen auf." >}}
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Die folgende Tabelle für Produktionsumgebungs-Lösungen listet Anbieter und deren Lösungen auf.
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|Providers | Managed | Turnkey cloud | On-Prem Datacenter | Custom (cloud) | Custom (On-premises VMs)| Custom (Bare Metal) |
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| --------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ----- |
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| [Agile Stacks](https://www.agilestacks.com/products/kubernetes)| | ✔ | ✔ | | |
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| [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com/product/kubernetes)| | ✔ | | | |
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| [Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) | [Amazon EKS](https://aws.amazon.com/eks/) |[Amazon EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/) | | | |
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| [AppsCode](https://appscode.com/products/pharmer/) | ✔ | | | | |
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| [APPUiO](https://appuio.ch/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | | |
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| [Banzai Cloud Pipeline Kubernetes Engine (PKE)](https://banzaicloud.com/products/pke/) | | ✔ | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
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| [CenturyLink Cloud](https://www.ctl.io/) | | ✔ | | | |
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| [Cisco Container Platform](https://cisco.com/go/containers) | | | ✔ | | |
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| [Cloud Foundry Container Runtime (CFCR)](https://docs-cfcr.cfapps.io/) | | | | ✔ |✔ |
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| [CloudStack](https://cloudstack.apache.org/) | | | | | ✔|
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| [Canonical](https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |✔ | ✔
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| [Containership](https://containership.io) | ✔ |✔ | | | |
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| [D2iQ](https://d2iq.com/) | | [Kommander](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) |
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| [Digital Rebar](https://provision.readthedocs.io/en/tip/README.html) | | | | | | ✔
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| [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/products/kubernetes/) | ✔ | | | | |
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| [Docker Enterprise](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-enterprise) | |✔ | ✔ | | | ✔
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| [Gardener](https://gardener.cloud/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | [Custom Extensions](https://github.com/gardener/gardener/blob/master/docs/extensions/overview.md) |
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| [Giant Swarm](https://www.giantswarm.io/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
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| [Google](https://cloud.google.com/) | [Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/) | [Google Compute Engine (GCE)](https://cloud.google.com/compute/)|[GKE On-Prem](https://cloud.google.com/gke-on-prem/) | | | | | | | |
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| [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/in-en/cloud) | [IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service](https://cloud.ibm.com/kubernetes/catalog/cluster)| |[IBM Cloud Private](https://www.ibm.com/in-en/cloud/private) | |
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| [Ionos](https://www.ionos.com/enterprise-cloud) | [Ionos Managed Kubernetes](https://www.ionos.com/enterprise-cloud/managed-kubernetes) | [Ionos Enterprise Cloud](https://www.ionos.com/enterprise-cloud) | |
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| [Kontena Pharos](https://www.kontena.io/pharos/) | |✔| ✔ | | |
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| [KubeOne](https://kubeone.io/) | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
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| [Kubermatic](https://kubermatic.io/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
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| [KubeSail](https://kubesail.com/) | ✔ | | | | |
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| [Kubespray](https://kubespray.io/#/) | | | |✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
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| [Kublr](https://kublr.com/) |✔ | ✔ |✔ |✔ |✔ |✔ |
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| [Microsoft Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com) | [Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/kubernetes-service/) | | | | |
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| [Mirantis Cloud Platform](https://www.mirantis.com/software/kubernetes/) | | | ✔ | | |
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| [Nirmata](https://www.nirmata.com/) | | ✔ | ✔ | | |
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| [Nutanix](https://www.nutanix.com/en) | [Nutanix Karbon](https://www.nutanix.com/products/karbon) | [Nutanix Karbon](https://www.nutanix.com/products/karbon) | | | [Nutanix AHV](https://www.nutanix.com/products/acropolis/virtualization) |
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| [OpenNebula](https://www.opennebula.org) |[OpenNebula Kubernetes](https://marketplace.opennebula.systems/docs/service/kubernetes.html) | | | | |
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| [OpenShift](https://www.openshift.com) |[OpenShift Dedicated](https://www.openshift.com/products/dedicated/) and [OpenShift Online](https://www.openshift.com/products/online/) | | [OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) | | [OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) |[OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/)
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| [Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE)](https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/iaas/Content/ContEng/Concepts/contengoverview.htm) | ✔ | ✔ | | | |
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| [oVirt](https://www.ovirt.org/) | | | | | ✔ |
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| [Pivotal](https://pivotal.io/) | | [Enterprise Pivotal Container Service (PKS)](https://pivotal.io/platform/pivotal-container-service) | [Enterprise Pivotal Container Service (PKS)](https://pivotal.io/platform/pivotal-container-service) | | |
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| [Platform9](https://platform9.com/) | [Platform9 Managed Kubernetes](https://platform9.com/managed-kubernetes/) | | [Platform9 Managed Kubernetes](https://platform9.com/managed-kubernetes/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔
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| [Rancher](https://rancher.com/) | | [Rancher 2.x](https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v2.x/en/) | | [Rancher Kubernetes Engine (RKE)](https://rancher.com/docs/rke/latest/en/) | | [k3s](https://k3s.io/)
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| [StackPoint](https://stackpoint.io/) | ✔ | ✔ | | | |
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| [Supergiant](https://supergiant.io/) | |✔ | | | |
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| [SUSE](https://www.suse.com/) | | ✔ | | | |
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| [SysEleven](https://www.syseleven.io/) | ✔ | | | | |
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| [Tencent Cloud](https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/) | [Tencent Kubernetes Engine](https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/product/tke) | ✔ | ✔ | | | ✔ |
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| [VEXXHOST](https://vexxhost.com/) | ✔ | ✔ | | | |
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| [VMware](https://cloud.vmware.com/) | [VMware Cloud PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-cloud-pks) |[VMware Enterprise PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-enterprise-pks) | [VMware Enterprise PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-enterprise-pks) | [VMware Essential PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-essential-pks) | |[VMware Essential PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-essential-pks)
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| [Z.A.R.V.I.S.](https://zarvis.ai/) | ✔ | | | | | |
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{{< /table >}}
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