website/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md

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---
assignees:
- caesarxuchao
- mikedanese
title: Getting a Shell to a Running Container
redirect_from:
- "/docs/user-guide/getting-into-containers/"
- "/docs/user-guide/getting-into-containers.html"
- "/docs/tasks/kubectl/get-shell-running-container/"
- "/docs/tasks/kubectl/get-shell-running-container.html"
---
{% capture overview %}
This page shows how to use `kubectl exec` to get a shell to a
running Container.
{% endcapture %}
{% capture prerequisites %}
{% include task-tutorial-prereqs.md %}
{% endcapture %}
{% capture steps %}
## Getting a shell to a Container
In this exercise, you create a Pod that has one Container. The Container
runs the nginx image. Here is the configuration file for the Pod:
{% include code.html language="yaml" file="shell-demo.yaml" ghlink="/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/shell-demo.yaml" %}
Create the Pod:
```shell
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/shell-demo.yaml
```
Verify that the Container is running:
```shell
kubectl get pod shell-demo
```
Get a shell to the running Container:
```shell
kubectl exec -it shell-demo -- /bin/bash
```
In your shell, list the running processes:
```shell
root@shell-demo:/# ps aux
```
In your shell, list the nginx processes:
```shell
root@shell-demo:/# ps aux | grep nginx
```
In your shell, experiment with other commands. Here are
some examples:
```shell
root@shell-demo:/# ls /
root@shell-demo:/# cat /proc/mounts
root@shell-demo:/# cat /proc/1/maps
root@shell-demo:/# apt-get update
root@shell-demo:/# apt-get install tcpdump
root@shell-demo:/# tcpdump
root@shell-demo:/# apt-get install lsof
root@shell-demo:/# lsof
```
## Writing the root page for nginx
Look again at the configuration file for your Pod. The Pod
has an `emptyDir` volume, and the Container mounts the volume
at `/usr/share/nginx/html`.
In your shell, create an `index.html` file in the `/usr/share/nginx/html`
directory:
```shell
root@shell-demo:/# echo Hello shell demo > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
```
In your shell, send a GET request to the nginx server:
```shell
root@shell-demo:/# apt-get update
root@shell-demo:/# apt-get install curl
root@shell-demo:/# curl localhost
```
The output shows the text that you wrote to the `index.html` file:
```shell
Hello shell demo
```
When you are finished with your shell, enter `exit`.
## Running individual commands in a Container
In an ordinary command window, not your shell, list the environment
variables in the running Container:
```shell
kubectl exec shell-demo env
```
Experiment running other commands. Here are some examples:
```shell
kubectl exec shell-demo ps aux
kubectl exec shell-demo ls /
kubectl exec shell-demo cat /proc/1/mounts
```
{% endcapture %}
{% capture discussion %}
## Opening a shell when a Pod has more than one Container
If a Pod has more than one Container, use `--container` or `-c` to
specify a Container in the `kubectl exec` command. For example,
suppose you have a Pod named my-pod, and the Pod has two containers
named main-app and helper-app. The following command would open a
shell to the main-app Container.
```shell
kubectl exec -it my-pod --container main-app -- /bin/bash
```
{% endcapture %}
{% capture whatsnext %}
* [kubectl exec](/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#exec)
{% endcapture %}
{% include templates/task.md %}