TTS/tests/data/ljspeech/metadata.csv

6.9 KiB

1LJ001-0001Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the ExhibitionPrinting, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition
2LJ001-0002in being comparatively modern.in being comparatively modern.
3LJ001-0003For although the Chinese took impressions from wood blocks engraved in relief for centuries before the woodcutters of the Netherlands, by a similar processFor although the Chinese took impressions from wood blocks engraved in relief for centuries before the woodcutters of the Netherlands, by a similar process
4LJ001-0004produced the block books, which were the immediate predecessors of the true printed book,produced the block books, which were the immediate predecessors of the true printed book,
5LJ001-0005the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing.the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing.
6LJ001-0006And it is worth mention in passing that, as an example of fine typography,And it is worth mention in passing that, as an example of fine typography,
7LJ001-0008has never been surpassed.has never been surpassed.
8LJ001-0009Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types.Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types.
9LJ001-0010Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress,Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress,
10LJ001-0011it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form;it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form;
11LJ001-0012especially as no more time is occupied, or cost incurred, in casting, setting, or printing beautiful lettersespecially as no more time is occupied, or cost incurred, in casting, setting, or printing beautiful letters
12LJ001-0013than in the same operations with ugly ones.than in the same operations with ugly ones.
13LJ001-0014And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were,And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were,
14LJ001-0015the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves.the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves.
15LJ001-0016The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural thereforeThe Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore
16LJ001-0017that the forms of printed letters should follow more or less closely those of the written character, and they followed them very closely.that the forms of printed letters should follow more or less closely those of the written character, and they followed them very closely.
17LJ001-0018The first books were printed in black letter, i.e. the letter which was a Gothic development of the ancient Roman character,The first books were printed in black letter, i.e. the letter which was a Gothic development of the ancient Roman character,
18LJ001-0021The earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitationThe earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitation
19LJ001-0023and was in fact the kind of letter used in the many splendid missals, psalters, etc., produced by printing in the fifteenth century.and was in fact the kind of letter used in the many splendid missals, psalters, etc., produced by printing in the fifteenth century.
20LJ001-0024But the first Bible actually dated (which also was printed at Maintz by Peter Schoeffer in the year 1462)But the first Bible actually dated (which also was printed at Maintz by Peter Schoeffer in the year fourteen sixty-two)
21LJ001-0025imitates a much freer hand, simpler, rounder, and less spiky, and therefore far pleasanter and easier to read.imitates a much freer hand, simpler, rounder, and less spiky, and therefore far pleasanter and easier to read.
22LJ001-0026On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type,On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type,
23LJ001-0027especially as regards the lower-case letters; and type very similar was used during the next fifteen or twenty years not only by Schoeffer,especially as regards the lower-case letters; and type very similar was used during the next fifteen or twenty years not only by Schoeffer,
24LJ001-0028but by printers in Strasburg, Basle, Paris, Lubeck, and other cities.but by printers in Strasburg, Basle, Paris, Lubeck, and other cities.
25LJ001-0029But though on the whole, except in Italy, Gothic letter was most often usedBut though on the whole, except in Italy, Gothic letter was most often used
26LJ001-0030a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France.a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France.
27LJ001-0031In 1465 Sweynheim and Pannartz began printing in the monastery of Subiaco near Rome,In fourteen sixty-five Sweynheim and Pannartz began printing in the monastery of Subiaco near Rome,
28LJ001-0032and used an exceedingly beautiful type, which is indeed to look at a transition between Gothic and Roman,and used an exceedingly beautiful type, which is indeed to look at a transition between Gothic and Roman,