fix(fips): encrypt the chisel private key file for fips [be-12132] (#1143)

Merging because this change is unrelated to the failing kubernetes/tests/helm-oci.spec.ts tests

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -2,18 +2,17 @@ name: Bug Report
 description: Create a report to help us improve.
 labels: kind/bug,bug/need-confirmation
 body:
-
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
         # Welcome!
-        
+
         The issue tracker is for reporting bugs. If you have an [idea for a new feature](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions/categories/ideas) or a [general question about Portainer](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions/categories/help) please post in our [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions).
-        
+
         You can also ask for help in our [community Slack channel](https://join.slack.com/t/portainer/shared_invite/zt-txh3ljab-52QHTyjCqbe5RibC2lcjKA).
 
         Please note that we only provide support for current versions of Portainer. You can find a list of supported versions in our [lifecycle policy](https://docs.portainer.io/start/lifecycle).
-        
+
         **DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS**.
 
   - type: checkboxes
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ body:
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
       label: Problem Description
-      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is. 
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
     validations:
       required: true
 
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ body:
         1. Go to '...'
         2. Click on '....'
         3. Scroll down to '....'
-        4. See error   
+        4. See error
     validations:
       required: true
 
@@ -92,9 +91,33 @@ body:
   - type: dropdown
     attributes:
       label: Portainer version
-      description: We only provide support for current versions of Portainer as per the lifecycle policy linked above. If you are on an older version of Portainer we recommend [upgrading first](https://docs.portainer.io/start/upgrade) in case your bug has already been fixed.
+      description: We only provide support for current versions of Portainer as per the lifecycle policy linked above. If you are on an older version of Portainer we recommend [updating first](https://docs.portainer.io/start/upgrade) in case your bug has already been fixed.
       multiple: false
       options:
+        - '2.33.1'
+        - '2.33.0'
+        - '2.32.0'
+        - '2.31.3'
+        - '2.31.2'
+        - '2.31.1'
+        - '2.31.0'
+        - '2.30.1'
+        - '2.30.0'
+        - '2.29.2'
+        - '2.29.1'
+        - '2.29.0'
+        - '2.28.1'
+        - '2.28.0'
+        - '2.27.9'
+        - '2.27.8'
+        - '2.27.7'
+        - '2.27.6'
+        - '2.27.5'
+        - '2.27.4'
+        - '2.27.3'
+        - '2.27.2'
+        - '2.27.1'
+        - '2.27.0'
         - '2.26.1'
         - '2.26.0'
         - '2.25.1'
@@ -109,20 +132,6 @@ body:
         - '2.21.2'
         - '2.21.1'
         - '2.21.0'
-        - '2.20.3'
-        - '2.20.2'
-        - '2.20.1'
-        - '2.20.0'
-        - '2.19.5'
-        - '2.19.4'
-        - '2.19.3'
-        - '2.19.2'
-        - '2.19.1'
-        - '2.19.0'
-        - '2.18.4'
-        - '2.18.3'
-        - '2.18.2'
-        - '2.18.1'
     validations:
       required: true
 
@@ -160,7 +169,7 @@ body:
   - type: input
     attributes:
       label: Browser
-      description: | 
+      description: |
         Enter your browser and version. Example: Google Chrome 114.0
     validations:
       required: false

.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,40 +1,73 @@
+version: "2"
 linters:
-  # Disable all linters, the defaults don't pass on our code yet
-  disable-all: true
-
-  # Enable these for now
+  default: none
   enable:
-    - unused
-    - depguard
-    - gosimple
-    - govet
-    - errorlint
+    - bodyclose
     - copyloopvar
+    - depguard
+    - errorlint
+    - forbidigo
+    - govet
+    - ineffassign
     - intrange
     - perfsprint
-
-linters-settings:
-  depguard:
-    rules:
-      main:
-        deny:
-          - pkg: 'encoding/json'
-            desc: 'use github.com/segmentio/encoding/json'
-          - pkg: 'golang.org/x/exp'
-            desc: 'exp is not allowed'
-          - pkg: 'github.com/portainer/libcrypto'
-            desc: 'use github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libcrypto'
-          - pkg: 'github.com/portainer/libhttp'
-            desc: 'use github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp'
-        files:
-          - '!**/*_test.go'
-          - '!**/base.go'
-          - '!**/base_tx.go'
-
-# errorlint is causing a typecheck error for some reason. The go compiler will report these
-# anyway, so ignore them from the linter
-issues:
-  exclude-rules:
-    - path: ./
-      linters:
-        - typecheck
+    - staticcheck
+    - unused
+    - mirror
+    - durationcheck
+    - errorlint
+    - govet
+    - zerologlint
+    - testifylint
+  settings:
+    staticcheck:
+      checks: ["all", "-ST1003", "-ST1005", "-ST1016", "-SA1019", "-QF1003"]
+    depguard:
+      rules:
+        main:
+          files:
+            - '!**/*_test.go'
+            - '!**/base.go'
+            - '!**/base_tx.go'
+          deny:
+            - pkg: encoding/json
+              desc: use github.com/segmentio/encoding/json
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/exp
+              desc: exp is not allowed
+            - pkg: github.com/portainer/libcrypto
+              desc: use github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libcrypto
+            - pkg: github.com/portainer/libhttp
+              desc: use github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/crypto
+              desc: golang.org/x/crypto is not allowed because of FIPS mode
+            - pkg: github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp
+              desc: github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp is not allowed because of FIPS mode
+    forbidigo:
+      forbid:
+        - pattern: ^tls\.Config$
+          msg: Use crypto.CreateTLSConfiguration() instead
+        - pattern: ^tls\.Config\.(InsecureSkipVerify|MinVersion|MaxVersion|CipherSuites|CurvePreferences)$
+          msg: Do not set this field directly, use crypto.CreateTLSConfiguration() instead
+        - pattern: ^object\.(Commit|Tag)\.Verify$
+          msg: "Not allowed because of FIPS mode"
+        - pattern: ^(types\.SystemContext\.)?(DockerDaemonInsecureSkipTLSVerify|DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify|OCIInsecureSkipTLSVerify)$
+          msg: "Not allowed because of FIPS mode"
+      analyze-types: true
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

README.md

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Portainer consists of a single container that can run on any cluster. It can be
 
 **Portainer Business Edition** builds on the open-source base and includes a range of advanced features and functions (like RBAC and Support) that are specific to the needs of business users.
 
-- [Compare Portainer CE and Compare Portainer BE](https://portainer.io/products)
+- [Compare Portainer CE and Compare Portainer BE](https://www.portainer.io/features)
 - [Take3 – get 3 free nodes of Portainer Business for as long as you want them](https://www.portainer.io/take-3)
-- [Portainer BE install guide](https://install.portainer.io)
+- [Portainer BE install guide](https://academy.portainer.io/install/)
 
 ## Latest Version
 
@@ -20,22 +20,19 @@ Portainer CE is updated regularly. We aim to do an update release every couple o
 
 ## Getting started
 
-- [Deploy Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/start/install)
+- [Deploy Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/start/install-ce)
 - [Documentation](https://docs.portainer.io)
 - [Contribute to the project](https://docs.portainer.io/contribute/contribute)
 
 ## Features & Functions
 
-View [this](https://www.portainer.io/products) table to see all of the Portainer CE functionality and compare to Portainer Business.
-
-- [Portainer CE for Docker / Docker Swarm](https://www.portainer.io/solutions/docker)
-- [Portainer CE for Kubernetes](https://www.portainer.io/solutions/kubernetes-ui)
+View [this](https://www.portainer.io/features) table to see all of the Portainer CE functionality and compare to Portainer Business.
 
 ## Getting help
 
 Portainer CE is an open source project and is supported by the community. You can buy a supported version of Portainer at portainer.io
 
-Learn more about Portainer's community support channels [here.](https://www.portainer.io/get-support-for-portainer)
+Learn more about Portainer's community support channels [here.](https://www.portainer.io/resources/get-help/get-support)
 
 - Issues: https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues
 - Slack (chat): [https://portainer.io/slack](https://portainer.io/slack)
@@ -53,13 +50,13 @@ You can join the Portainer Community by visiting [https://www.portainer.io/join-
 
 ## Work for us
 
-If you are a developer, and our code in this repo makes sense to you, we would love to hear from you. We are always on the hunt for awesome devs, either freelance or employed. Drop us a line to info@portainer.io with your details and/or visit our [careers page](https://portainer.io/careers).
+If you are a developer, and our code in this repo makes sense to you, we would love to hear from you. We are always on the hunt for awesome devs, either freelance or employed. Drop us a line to success@portainer.io with your details and/or visit our [careers page](https://apply.workable.com/portainer/).
 
 ## Privacy
 
 **To make sure we focus our development effort in the right places we need to know which features get used most often. To give us this information we use [Matomo Analytics](https://matomo.org/), which is hosted in Germany and is fully GDPR compliant.**
 
-When Portainer first starts, you are given the option to DISABLE analytics. If you **don't** choose to disable it, we collect anonymous usage as per [our privacy policy](https://www.portainer.io/privacy-policy). **Please note**, there is no personally identifiable information sent or stored at any time and we only use the data to help us improve Portainer.
+When Portainer first starts, you are given the option to DISABLE analytics. If you **don't** choose to disable it, we collect anonymous usage as per [our privacy policy](https://www.portainer.io/legal/privacy-policy). **Please note**, there is no personally identifiable information sent or stored at any time and we only use the data to help us improve Portainer.
 
 ## Limitations
 

api/agent/version.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 // GetAgentVersionAndPlatform returns the agent version and platform
 //
 // it sends a ping to the agent and parses the version and platform from the headers
-func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.AgentPlatform, string, error) {
+func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.AgentPlatform, string, error) { //nolint:forbidigo
 	httpCli := &http.Client{
 		Timeout: 3 * time.Second,
 	}

api/apikey/apikey_test.go

@@ -10,31 +10,31 @@ func Test_generateRandomKey(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		wantLenth int
+		name       string
+		wantLength int
 	}{
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 16",
-			wantLenth: 16,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 16",
+			wantLength: 16,
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 32",
-			wantLenth: 32,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 32",
+			wantLength: 32,
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 64",
-			wantLenth: 64,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 64",
+			wantLength: 64,
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 128",
-			wantLenth: 128,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 128",
+			wantLength: 128,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := GenerateRandomKey(tt.wantLenth)
-			is.Equal(tt.wantLenth, len(got))
+			got := GenerateRandomKey(tt.wantLength)
+			is.Len(got, tt.wantLength)
 		})
 	}
 

api/apikey/service_test.go

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_SatisfiesAPIKeyServiceInterface(t *testing.T) {
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully generates API key", func(t *testing.T) {
 		desc := "test-1"
 		rawKey, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, desc)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.NotEmpty(rawKey)
 		is.NotEmpty(apiKey)
 		is.Equal(desc, apiKey.Description)
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Api key prefix is 7 chars", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rawKey, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		is.Equal(rawKey[:7], apiKey.Prefix)
 		is.Len(apiKey.Prefix, 7)
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Api key has 'ptr_' as prefix", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rawKey, _, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-x")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		is.Equal(portainerAPIKeyPrefix, "ptr_")
 		is.True(strings.HasPrefix(rawKey, "ptr_"))
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully caches API key", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-3")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		userFromCache, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Decoded raw api-key digest matches generated digest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rawKey, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-4")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		generatedDigest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(rawKey))
 
@@ -83,10 +84,10 @@ func Test_GetAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully returns all API keys", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		apiKeyGot, err := service.GetAPIKey(apiKey.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		is.Equal(apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 	})
@@ -102,12 +103,12 @@ func Test_GetAPIKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully returns all API keys", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, _, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, _, err = service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		keys, err := service.GetAPIKeys(user.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Len(keys, 2)
 	})
 }
@@ -122,10 +123,10 @@ func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully returns user and api key associated to digest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		userGot, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal(user, userGot)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 	})
@@ -133,10 +134,10 @@ func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully caches user and api key associated to digest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		userGot, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal(user, userGot)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 
@@ -158,14 +159,14 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		store.User().Create(&user)
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-x")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		apiKey.LastUsed = time.Now().UTC().Unix()
 		err = service.UpdateAPIKey(apiKey)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		log.Debug().Str("wanted", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", apiKey)).Str("got", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", apiKeyGot)).Msg("")
 
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Successfully updates api-key in cache upon api-key update", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-x2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 		is.NotEqual(*apiKey, apiKeyFromCache)
 
 		err = service.UpdateAPIKey(apiKey)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, updatedAPIKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
@@ -202,30 +203,30 @@ func Test_DeleteAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully updates the api-key", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 
 		err = service.DeleteAPIKey(apiKey.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, _, err = service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.Error(err)
+		require.Error(t, err)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Successfully removes api-key from cache upon deletion", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyFromCache)
 
 		err = service.DeleteAPIKey(apiKey.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, _, ok = service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.False(ok)
@@ -243,10 +244,10 @@ func Test_InvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
 		// generate api keys
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey1, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKey2, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// verify api keys are present in cache
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey1.Digest)
@@ -273,11 +274,11 @@ func Test_InvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
 		// generate keys for 2 users
 		user1 := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey1, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user1, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		user2 := portainer.User{ID: 2}
 		_, apiKey2, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user2, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// verify keys in cache
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey1.Digest)

api/archive/targz_test.go

@@ -8,15 +8,19 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func listFiles(dir string) []string {
 	items := make([]string, 0)
+
 	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if path == dir {
 			return nil
 		}
+
 		items = append(items, path)
+
 		return nil
 	})
 
@@ -26,13 +30,21 @@ func listFiles(dir string) []string {
 func Test_shouldCreateArchive(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	gzPath, err := TarGzDir(tmpdir)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(tmpdir, filepath.Base(tmpdir)+".tar.gz"), gzPath)
 
 	extractionDir := t.TempDir()
@@ -45,7 +57,8 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArchive(t *testing.T) {
 	wasExtracted := func(p string) {
 		fullpath := path.Join(extractionDir, p)
 		assert.Contains(t, extractedFiles, fullpath)
-		copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(fullpath)
+		copyContent, err := os.ReadFile(fullpath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
 	}
 
@@ -57,13 +70,21 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArchive(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_shouldCreateArchive2(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
-	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	gzPath, err := TarGzDir(tmpdir)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(tmpdir, filepath.Base(tmpdir)+".tar.gz"), gzPath)
 
 	extractionDir := t.TempDir()

api/archive/zip.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package archive
 
 import (
 	"archive/zip"
-	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -12,50 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-// UnzipArchive will unzip an archive from bytes into the dest destination folder on disk
-func UnzipArchive(archiveData []byte, dest string) error {
-	zipReader, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(archiveData), int64(len(archiveData)))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, zipFile := range zipReader.File {
-		err := extractFileFromArchive(zipFile, dest)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func extractFileFromArchive(file *zip.File, dest string) error {
-	f, err := file.Open()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fpath := filepath.Join(dest, file.Name)
-
-	outFile, err := os.OpenFile(fpath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, file.Mode())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	_, err = io.Copy(outFile, bytes.NewReader(data))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return outFile.Close()
-}
-
 // UnzipFile will decompress a zip archive, moving all files and folders
 // within the zip file (parameter 1) to an output directory (parameter 2).
 func UnzipFile(src string, dest string) error {
@@ -76,11 +31,11 @@ func UnzipFile(src string, dest string) error {
 		if f.FileInfo().IsDir() {
 			// Make Folder
 			os.MkdirAll(p, os.ModePerm)
+
 			continue
 		}
 
-		err = unzipFile(f, p)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := unzipFile(f, p); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -93,20 +48,20 @@ func unzipFile(f *zip.File, p string) error {
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't make a path %s", p)
 	}
+
 	outFile, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, f.Mode())
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't create file %s", p)
 	}
 	defer outFile.Close()
+
 	rc, err := f.Open()
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't open zip file %s in the archive", f.Name)
 	}
 	defer rc.Close()
 
-	_, err = io.Copy(outFile, rc)
-
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err = io.Copy(outFile, rc); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't copy an archived file content")
 	}
 

api/archive/zip_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestUnzipFile(t *testing.T) {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ func TestUnzipFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err := UnzipFile("./testdata/sample_archive.zip", dir)
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	archiveDir := dir + "/sample_archive"
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(archiveDir, "0.txt"))
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(archiveDir, "0", "1.txt"))

api/chisel/crypto/crypto.go

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ func ecdsaGenerateKey(c elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, erro
 	}
 
 	priv := new(ecdsa.PrivateKey)
-	priv.PublicKey.Curve = c
+	priv.Curve = c
 	priv.D = k
-	priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y = c.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+	priv.X, priv.Y = c.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
 	return priv, nil
 }

api/chisel/service_test.go

@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+}
+
 func TestPingAgentPanic(t *testing.T) {
 	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{
 		ID:          1,

api/chisel/tunnel.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libcrypto"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/librand"
 
 	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -200,7 +200,9 @@ func (service *Service) getUnusedPort() int {
 
 	conn, err := net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: port})
 	if err == nil {
-		conn.Close()
+		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Msg("failed to close tcp connection that checks if port is free")
+		}
 
 		log.Debug().
 			Int("port", port).
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ func (service *Service) getUnusedPort() int {
 }
 
 func randomInt(min, max int) int {
-	return min + rand.Intn(max-min)
+	return min + librand.Intn(max-min)
 }
 
 func generateRandomCredentials() (string, string) {

api/chisel/tunnel_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package chisel
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+)
+
+type testSettingsService struct {
+	dataservices.SettingsService
+}
+
+func (s *testSettingsService) Settings() (*portainer.Settings, error) {
+	return &portainer.Settings{
+		EdgeAgentCheckinInterval: 1,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type testStore struct {
+	dataservices.DataStore
+}
+
+func (s *testStore) Settings() dataservices.SettingsService {
+	return &testSettingsService{}
+}
+
+func TestGetUnusedPort(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name            string
+		existingTunnels map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails
+		expectedError   error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "simple case",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "existing tunnels",
+			existingTunnels: map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails{
+				portainer.EndpointID(1): {
+					Port: 53072,
+				},
+				portainer.EndpointID(2): {
+					Port: 63072,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			store := &testStore{}
+			s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+			s.activeTunnels = tc.existingTunnels
+			port := s.getUnusedPort()
+
+			if port < 49152 || port > 65535 {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected port to be inbetween 49152 and 65535 but got %d", port)
+			}
+
+			for _, tun := range tc.existingTunnels {
+				if tun.Port == port {
+					t.Fatalf("returned port %d already has an existing tunnel", port)
+				}
+			}
+
+			conn, err := net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: port})
+			if err == nil {
+				// Ignore error
+				_ = conn.Close()
+				t.Fatalf("expected port %d to be unused", port)
+			} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/cli/cli.go

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
 )
 
 // Service implements the CLIService interface
@@ -35,16 +35,9 @@ func CLIFlags() *portainer.CLIFlags {
 		FeatureFlags:              kingpin.Flag("feat", "List of feature flags").Strings(),
 		EnableEdgeComputeFeatures: kingpin.Flag("edge-compute", "Enable Edge Compute features").Bool(),
 		NoAnalytics:               kingpin.Flag("no-analytics", "Disable Analytics in app (deprecated)").Bool(),
-		TLS:                       kingpin.Flag("tlsverify", "TLS support").Default(defaultTLS).Bool(),
 		TLSSkipVerify:             kingpin.Flag("tlsskipverify", "Disable TLS server verification").Default(defaultTLSSkipVerify).Bool(),
-		TLSCacert:                 kingpin.Flag("tlscacert", "Path to the CA").Default(defaultTLSCACertPath).String(),
-		TLSCert:                   kingpin.Flag("tlscert", "Path to the TLS certificate file").Default(defaultTLSCertPath).String(),
-		TLSKey:                    kingpin.Flag("tlskey", "Path to the TLS key").Default(defaultTLSKeyPath).String(),
 		HTTPDisabled:              kingpin.Flag("http-disabled", "Serve portainer only on https").Default(defaultHTTPDisabled).Bool(),
 		HTTPEnabled:               kingpin.Flag("http-enabled", "Serve portainer on http").Default(defaultHTTPEnabled).Bool(),
-		SSL:                       kingpin.Flag("ssl", "Secure Portainer instance using SSL (deprecated)").Default(defaultSSL).Bool(),
-		SSLCert:                   kingpin.Flag("sslcert", "Path to the SSL certificate used to secure the Portainer instance").String(),
-		SSLKey:                    kingpin.Flag("sslkey", "Path to the SSL key used to secure the Portainer instance").String(),
 		Rollback:                  kingpin.Flag("rollback", "Rollback the database to the previous backup").Bool(),
 		SnapshotInterval:          kingpin.Flag("snapshot-interval", "Duration between each environment snapshot job").String(),
 		AdminPassword:             kingpin.Flag("admin-password", "Set admin password with provided hash").String(),
@@ -60,15 +53,47 @@ func CLIFlags() *portainer.CLIFlags {
 		LogLevel:                  kingpin.Flag("log-level", "Set the minimum logging level to show").Default("INFO").Enum("DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR"),
 		LogMode:                   kingpin.Flag("log-mode", "Set the logging output mode").Default("PRETTY").Enum("NOCOLOR", "PRETTY", "JSON"),
 		KubectlShellImage:         kingpin.Flag("kubectl-shell-image", "Kubectl shell image").Envar(portainer.KubectlShellImageEnvVar).Default(portainer.DefaultKubectlShellImage).String(),
+		PullLimitCheckDisabled:    kingpin.Flag("pull-limit-check-disabled", "Pull limit check").Envar(portainer.PullLimitCheckDisabledEnvVar).Default(defaultPullLimitCheckDisabled).Bool(),
+		TrustedOrigins:            kingpin.Flag("trusted-origins", "List of trusted origins for CSRF protection. Separate multiple origins with a comma.").Envar(portainer.TrustedOriginsEnvVar).String(),
+		CSP:                       kingpin.Flag("csp", "Content Security Policy (CSP) header").Envar(portainer.CSPEnvVar).Default("true").Bool(),
 	}
 }
 
 // ParseFlags parse the CLI flags and return a portainer.Flags struct
-func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
+func (Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 	kingpin.Version(version)
 
+	var hasSSLFlag, hasSSLCertFlag, hasSSLKeyFlag bool
+	sslFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"ssl",
+		"Secure Portainer instance using SSL (deprecated)",
+	).Default(defaultSSL).IsSetByUser(&hasSSLFlag)
+	ssl := sslFlag.Bool()
+	sslCertFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"sslcert",
+		"Path to the SSL certificate used to secure the Portainer instance",
+	).IsSetByUser(&hasSSLCertFlag)
+	sslCert := sslCertFlag.String()
+	sslKeyFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"sslkey",
+		"Path to the SSL key used to secure the Portainer instance",
+	).IsSetByUser(&hasSSLKeyFlag)
+	sslKey := sslKeyFlag.String()
+
 	flags := CLIFlags()
 
+	var hasTLSFlag, hasTLSCertFlag, hasTLSKeyFlag bool
+	tlsFlag := kingpin.Flag("tlsverify", "TLS support").Default(defaultTLS).IsSetByUser(&hasTLSFlag)
+	flags.TLS = tlsFlag.Bool()
+	tlsCertFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"tlscert",
+		"Path to the TLS certificate file",
+	).Default(defaultTLSCertPath).IsSetByUser(&hasTLSCertFlag)
+	flags.TLSCert = tlsCertFlag.String()
+	tlsKeyFlag := kingpin.Flag("tlskey", "Path to the TLS key").Default(defaultTLSKeyPath).IsSetByUser(&hasTLSKeyFlag)
+	flags.TLSKey = tlsKeyFlag.String()
+	flags.TLSCacert = kingpin.Flag("tlscacert", "Path to the CA").Default(defaultTLSCACertPath).String()
+
 	kingpin.Parse()
 
 	if !filepath.IsAbs(*flags.Assets) {
@@ -80,11 +105,46 @@ func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 		*flags.Assets = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(ex), *flags.Assets)
 	}
 
+	// If the user didn't provide a tls flag remove the defaults to match previous behaviour
+	if !hasTLSFlag {
+		if !hasTLSCertFlag {
+			*flags.TLSCert = ""
+		}
+
+		if !hasTLSKeyFlag {
+			*flags.TLSKey = ""
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasSSLFlag {
+		log.Warn().Msgf("the %q flag is deprecated. use %q instead.", sslFlag.Model().Name, tlsFlag.Model().Name)
+
+		if !hasTLSFlag {
+			flags.TLS = ssl
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasSSLCertFlag {
+		log.Warn().Msgf("the %q flag is deprecated. use %q instead.", sslCertFlag.Model().Name, tlsCertFlag.Model().Name)
+
+		if !hasTLSCertFlag {
+			flags.TLSCert = sslCert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasSSLKeyFlag {
+		log.Warn().Msgf("the %q flag is deprecated. use %q instead.", sslKeyFlag.Model().Name, tlsKeyFlag.Model().Name)
+
+		if !hasTLSKeyFlag {
+			flags.TLSKey = sslKey
+		}
+	}
+
 	return flags, nil
 }
 
 // ValidateFlags validates the values of the flags.
-func (*Service) ValidateFlags(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) error {
+func (Service) ValidateFlags(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) error {
 	displayDeprecationWarnings(flags)
 
 	if err := validateEndpointURL(*flags.EndpointURL); err != nil {
@@ -106,10 +166,6 @@ func displayDeprecationWarnings(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) {
 	if *flags.NoAnalytics {
 		log.Warn().Msg("the --no-analytics flag has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled, to version 2.0 where enabling this flag will have no effect")
 	}
-
-	if *flags.SSL {
-		log.Warn().Msg("SSL is enabled by default and there is no need for the --ssl flag, it has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled")
-	}
 }
 
 func validateEndpointURL(endpointURL string) error {

api/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	zerolog "github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestOptionParser(t *testing.T) {
+	p := Service{}
+	require.NotNil(t, p)
+
+	a := os.Args
+	defer func() { os.Args = a }()
+
+	os.Args = []string{"portainer", "--edge-compute"}
+
+	opts, err := p.ParseFlags("2.34.5")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.False(t, *opts.HTTPDisabled)
+	require.True(t, *opts.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures)
+}
+
+func TestParseTLSFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		args                []string
+		expectedTLSFlag     bool
+		expectedTLSCertFlag string
+		expectedTLSKeyFlag  string
+		expectedLogMessages []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                "no flags",
+			expectedTLSFlag:     false,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "only ssl flag",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "only tls flag",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: defaultTLSCertPath,
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  defaultTLSKeyPath,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--sslcert=ssl-cert-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "ssl-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial tls flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  defaultTLSKeyPath,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial tls and ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "ssl-key-flag-value",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial tls and ssl flags 2",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "ssl-key-flag-value",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--sslcert=ssl-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "ssl-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "ssl-key-flag-value",
+			expectedLogMessages: []string{
+				"the \\\"ssl\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlsverify\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslcert\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlscert\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslkey\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlskey\\\" instead.",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tls flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--tlskey=tls-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "tls-key-flag-value",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tls and ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--tlskey=tls-key-flag-value",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--sslcert=ssl-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "tls-key-flag-value",
+			expectedLogMessages: []string{
+				"the \\\"ssl\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlsverify\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslcert\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlscert\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslkey\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlskey\\\" instead.",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var logOutput strings.Builder
+			setupLogOutput(t, &logOutput)
+
+			if tc.args == nil {
+				tc.args = []string{"portainer"}
+			}
+			setOsArgs(t, tc.args)
+
+			s := Service{}
+			flags, err := s.ParseFlags("test-version")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("error parsing flags: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if flags.TLS == nil {
+				t.Fatal("TLS flag was nil")
+			}
+
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedTLSFlag, *flags.TLS, "tlsverify flag didn't match")
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedTLSCertFlag, *flags.TLSCert, "tlscert flag didn't match")
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedTLSKeyFlag, *flags.TLSKey, "tlskey flag didn't match")
+
+			for _, expectedLogMessage := range tc.expectedLogMessages {
+				require.Contains(t, logOutput.String(), expectedLogMessage, "Log didn't contain expected message")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func setOsArgs(t *testing.T, args []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	previousArgs := os.Args
+	os.Args = args
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		os.Args = previousArgs
+	})
+}
+
+func setupLogOutput(t *testing.T, w io.Writer) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	oldLogger := zerolog.Logger
+	zerolog.Logger = zerolog.Output(w)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		zerolog.Logger = oldLogger
+	})
+}

api/cli/defaults.go

@@ -4,20 +4,21 @@
 package cli
 
 const (
-	defaultBindAddress         = ":9000"
-	defaultHTTPSBindAddress    = ":9443"
-	defaultTunnelServerAddress = "0.0.0.0"
-	defaultTunnelServerPort    = "8000"
-	defaultDataDirectory       = "/data"
-	defaultAssetsDirectory     = "./"
-	defaultTLS                 = "false"
-	defaultTLSSkipVerify       = "false"
-	defaultTLSCACertPath       = "/certs/ca.pem"
-	defaultTLSCertPath         = "/certs/cert.pem"
-	defaultTLSKeyPath          = "/certs/key.pem"
-	defaultHTTPDisabled        = "false"
-	defaultHTTPEnabled         = "false"
-	defaultSSL                 = "false"
-	defaultBaseURL             = "/"
-	defaultSecretKeyName       = "portainer"
+	defaultBindAddress            = ":9000"
+	defaultHTTPSBindAddress       = ":9443"
+	defaultTunnelServerAddress    = "0.0.0.0"
+	defaultTunnelServerPort       = "8000"
+	defaultDataDirectory          = "/data"
+	defaultAssetsDirectory        = "./"
+	defaultTLS                    = "false"
+	defaultTLSSkipVerify          = "false"
+	defaultTLSCACertPath          = "/certs/ca.pem"
+	defaultTLSCertPath            = "/certs/cert.pem"
+	defaultTLSKeyPath             = "/certs/key.pem"
+	defaultHTTPDisabled           = "false"
+	defaultHTTPEnabled            = "false"
+	defaultSSL                    = "false"
+	defaultBaseURL                = "/"
+	defaultSecretKeyName          = "portainer"
+	defaultPullLimitCheckDisabled = "false"
 )

api/cli/defaults_windows.go

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 package cli
 
 const (
-	defaultBindAddress         = ":9000"
-	defaultHTTPSBindAddress    = ":9443"
-	defaultTunnelServerAddress = "0.0.0.0"
-	defaultTunnelServerPort    = "8000"
-	defaultDataDirectory       = "C:\\data"
-	defaultAssetsDirectory     = "./"
-	defaultTLS                 = "false"
-	defaultTLSSkipVerify       = "false"
-	defaultTLSCACertPath       = "C:\\certs\\ca.pem"
-	defaultTLSCertPath         = "C:\\certs\\cert.pem"
-	defaultTLSKeyPath          = "C:\\certs\\key.pem"
-	defaultHTTPDisabled        = "false"
-	defaultHTTPEnabled         = "false"
-	defaultSSL                 = "false"
-	defaultSnapshotInterval    = "5m"
-	defaultBaseURL             = "/"
-	defaultSecretKeyName       = "portainer"
+	defaultBindAddress            = ":9000"
+	defaultHTTPSBindAddress       = ":9443"
+	defaultTunnelServerAddress    = "0.0.0.0"
+	defaultTunnelServerPort       = "8000"
+	defaultDataDirectory          = "C:\\data"
+	defaultAssetsDirectory        = "./"
+	defaultTLS                    = "false"
+	defaultTLSSkipVerify          = "false"
+	defaultTLSCACertPath          = "C:\\certs\\ca.pem"
+	defaultTLSCertPath            = "C:\\certs\\cert.pem"
+	defaultTLSKeyPath             = "C:\\certs\\key.pem"
+	defaultHTTPDisabled           = "false"
+	defaultHTTPEnabled            = "false"
+	defaultSSL                    = "false"
+	defaultSnapshotInterval       = "5m"
+	defaultBaseURL                = "/"
+	defaultSecretKeyName          = "portainer"
+	defaultPullLimitCheckDisabled = "false"
 )

api/cli/pairlist.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2"
 )
 
 type pairList []portainer.Pair

api/cli/pairlistbool.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-
-	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
-)
-
-type pairListBool []portainer.Pair
-
-// Set implementation for a list of portainer.Pair
-func (l *pairListBool) Set(value string) error {
-	p := new(portainer.Pair)
-
-	// default to true.  example setting=true is equivalent to setting
-	parts := strings.SplitN(value, "=", 2)
-	if len(parts) != 2 {
-		p.Name = parts[0]
-		p.Value = "true"
-	} else {
-		p.Name = parts[0]
-		p.Value = parts[1]
-	}
-
-	*l = append(*l, *p)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// String implementation for a list of pair
-func (l *pairListBool) String() string {
-	return ""
-}
-
-// IsCumulative implementation for a list of pair
-func (l *pairListBool) IsCumulative() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func BoolPairs(s kingpin.Settings) (target *[]portainer.Pair) {
-	target = new([]portainer.Pair)
-	s.SetValue((*pairListBool)(target))
-	return
-}

api/cmd/portainer/main.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes"
 	kubecli "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes/cli"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/ldap"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/oauth"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions/actions"
@@ -48,15 +49,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/deployments"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/build"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/featureflags"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhelm"
+	libhelmtypes "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhelm/types"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libstack/compose"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/validate"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 func initCLI() *portainer.CLIFlags {
-	cliService := &cli.Service{}
+	cliService := cli.Service{}
 
 	flags, err := cliService.ParseFlags(portainer.APIVersion)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -165,12 +169,12 @@ func checkDBSchemaServerVersionMatch(dbStore dataservices.DataStore, serverVersi
 	return v.SchemaVersion == serverVersion && v.Edition == serverEdition
 }
 
-func initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager *kubeproxy.TokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory *kubecli.ClientFactory, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager, assetsPath string) portainer.KubernetesDeployer {
-	return exec.NewKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, signatureService, proxyManager, assetsPath)
+func initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager *kubeproxy.TokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory *kubecli.ClientFactory, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager) portainer.KubernetesDeployer {
+	return exec.NewKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, signatureService, proxyManager)
 }
 
-func initHelmPackageManager(assetsPath string) (libhelm.HelmPackageManager, error) {
-	return libhelm.NewHelmPackageManager(libhelm.HelmConfig{BinaryPath: assetsPath})
+func initHelmPackageManager() (libhelmtypes.HelmPackageManager, error) {
+	return libhelm.NewHelmPackageManager()
 }
 
 func initAPIKeyService(datastore dataservices.DataStore) apikey.APIKeyService {
@@ -238,10 +242,10 @@ func updateSettingsFromFlags(dataStore dataservices.DataStore, flags *portainer.
 		return err
 	}
 
-	settings.SnapshotInterval = *cmp.Or(flags.SnapshotInterval, &settings.SnapshotInterval)
-	settings.LogoURL = *cmp.Or(flags.Logo, &settings.LogoURL)
-	settings.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures = *cmp.Or(flags.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures, &settings.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures)
-	settings.TemplatesURL = *cmp.Or(flags.Templates, &settings.TemplatesURL)
+	settings.SnapshotInterval = cmp.Or(*flags.SnapshotInterval, settings.SnapshotInterval)
+	settings.LogoURL = cmp.Or(*flags.Logo, settings.LogoURL)
+	settings.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures = cmp.Or(*flags.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures, settings.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures)
+	settings.TemplatesURL = cmp.Or(*flags.Templates, settings.TemplatesURL)
 
 	if *flags.Labels != nil {
 		settings.BlackListedLabels = *flags.Labels
@@ -303,8 +307,19 @@ func initKeyPair(fileService portainer.FileService, signatureService portainer.D
 	return generateAndStoreKeyPair(fileService, signatureService)
 }
 
+// dbSecretPath build the path to the file that contains the db encryption
+// secret. Normally in Docker this is built from the static path inside
+// /run/portainer for example: /run/portainer/<keyFilenameFlag> but for ease of
+// use outside Docker it also accepts an absolute path
+func dbSecretPath(keyFilenameFlag string) string {
+	if path.IsAbs(keyFilenameFlag) {
+		return keyFilenameFlag
+	}
+	return path.Join("/run/portainer", keyFilenameFlag)
+}
+
 func loadEncryptionSecretKey(keyfilename string) []byte {
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join("/run/secrets", keyfilename))
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(keyfilename)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			log.Info().Str("filename", keyfilename).Msg("encryption key file not present")
@@ -316,6 +331,7 @@ func loadEncryptionSecretKey(keyfilename string) []byte {
 	}
 
 	// return a 32 byte hash of the secret (required for AES)
+	// fips compliant version of this is not implemented in -ce
 	hash := sha256.Sum256(content)
 
 	return hash[:]
@@ -328,8 +344,23 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		featureflags.Parse(*flags.FeatureFlags, portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags)
 	}
 
+	trustedOrigins := []string{}
+	if *flags.TrustedOrigins != "" {
+		// validate if the trusted origins are valid urls
+		for _, origin := range strings.Split(*flags.TrustedOrigins, ",") {
+			if !validate.IsTrustedOrigin(origin) {
+				log.Fatal().Str("trusted_origin", origin).Msg("invalid url for trusted origin. Please check the trusted origins flag.")
+			}
+
+			trustedOrigins = append(trustedOrigins, origin)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// -ce can not ever be run in FIPS mode
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+
 	fileService := initFileService(*flags.Data)
-	encryptionKey := loadEncryptionSecretKey(*flags.SecretKeyName)
+	encryptionKey := loadEncryptionSecretKey(dbSecretPath(*flags.SecretKeyName))
 	if encryptionKey == nil {
 		log.Info().Msg("proceeding without encryption key")
 	}
@@ -362,21 +393,22 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing JWT service")
 	}
 
-	ldapService := &ldap.Service{}
+	ldapService := ldap.Service{}
 
 	oauthService := oauth.NewService()
 
 	gitService := git.NewService(shutdownCtx)
 
-	openAMTService := openamt.NewService()
+	// Setting insecureSkipVerify to true to preserve the old behaviour.
+	openAMTService := openamt.NewService(true)
 
-	cryptoService := &crypto.Service{}
+	cryptoService := crypto.Service{}
 
 	signatureService := initDigitalSignatureService()
 
 	edgeStacksService := edgestacks.NewService(dataStore)
 
-	sslService, err := initSSLService(*flags.AddrHTTPS, *flags.SSLCert, *flags.SSLKey, fileService, dataStore, shutdownTrigger)
+	sslService, err := initSSLService(*flags.AddrHTTPS, *flags.TLSCert, *flags.TLSKey, fileService, dataStore, shutdownTrigger)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 	}
@@ -421,7 +453,7 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing swarm stack manager")
 	}
 
-	kubernetesDeployer := initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, signatureService, proxyManager, *flags.Assets)
+	kubernetesDeployer := initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, signatureService, proxyManager)
 
 	pendingActionsService := pendingactions.NewService(dataStore, kubernetesClientFactory)
 	pendingActionsService.RegisterHandler(actions.CleanNAPWithOverridePolicies, handlers.NewHandlerCleanNAPWithOverridePolicies(authorizationService, dataStore))
@@ -435,9 +467,9 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 
 	snapshotService.Start()
 
-	proxyManager.NewProxyFactory(dataStore, signatureService, reverseTunnelService, dockerClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory, kubernetesTokenCacheManager, gitService, snapshotService)
+	proxyManager.NewProxyFactory(dataStore, signatureService, reverseTunnelService, dockerClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory, kubernetesTokenCacheManager, gitService, snapshotService, jwtService)
 
-	helmPackageManager, err := initHelmPackageManager(*flags.Assets)
+	helmPackageManager, err := initHelmPackageManager()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing helm package manager")
 	}
@@ -543,6 +575,7 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		Status:                      applicationStatus,
 		BindAddress:                 *flags.Addr,
 		BindAddressHTTPS:            *flags.AddrHTTPS,
+		CSP:                         *flags.CSP,
 		HTTPEnabled:                 sslDBSettings.HTTPEnabled,
 		AssetsPath:                  *flags.Assets,
 		DataStore:                   dataStore,
@@ -575,17 +608,19 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		AdminCreationDone:           adminCreationDone,
 		PendingActionsService:       pendingActionsService,
 		PlatformService:             platformService,
+		PullLimitCheckDisabled:      *flags.PullLimitCheckDisabled,
+		TrustedOrigins:              trustedOrigins,
 	}
 }
 
 func main() {
-	configureLogger()
-	setLoggingMode("PRETTY")
+	logs.ConfigureLogger()
+	logs.SetLoggingMode("PRETTY")
 
 	flags := initCLI()
 
-	setLoggingLevel(*flags.LogLevel)
-	setLoggingMode(*flags.LogMode)
+	logs.SetLoggingLevel(*flags.LogLevel)
+	logs.SetLoggingMode(*flags.LogMode)
 
 	for {
 		server := buildServer(flags)

api/cmd/portainer/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+const secretFileName = "secret.txt"
+
+func createPasswordFile(t *testing.T, secretPath, password string) string {
+	err := os.WriteFile(secretPath, []byte(password), 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return secretPath
+}
+
+func TestLoadEncryptionSecretKey(t *testing.T) {
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	secretPath := path.Join(tempDir, secretFileName)
+
+	// first pointing to file that does not exist, gives nil hash (no encryption)
+	encryptionKey := loadEncryptionSecretKey(secretPath)
+	require.Nil(t, encryptionKey)
+
+	// point to a directory instead of a file
+	encryptionKey = loadEncryptionSecretKey(tempDir)
+	require.Nil(t, encryptionKey)
+
+	password := "portainer@1234"
+	createPasswordFile(t, secretPath, password)
+
+	encryptionKey = loadEncryptionSecretKey(secretPath)
+	require.NotNil(t, encryptionKey)
+	// should be 32 bytes for aes256 encryption
+	require.Len(t, encryptionKey, 32)
+}
+
+func TestDBSecretPath(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		keyFilenameFlag string
+		expected        string
+	}{
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "secret.txt", expected: "/run/portainer/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "/tmp/secret.txt", expected: "/tmp/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "/run/portainer/secret.txt", expected: "/run/portainer/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "./secret.txt", expected: "/run/portainer/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "../secret.txt", expected: "/run/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "foo/bar/secret.txt", expected: "/run/portainer/foo/bar/secret.txt"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, dbSecretPath(test.keyFilenameFlag))
+	}
+}

api/connection.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 
 type ReadTransaction interface {
 	GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object any) error
+	GetRawBytes(bucketName string, key []byte) ([]byte, error)
 	GetAll(bucketName string, obj any, append func(o any) (any, error)) error
 	GetAllWithKeyPrefix(bucketName string, keyPrefix []byte, obj any, append func(o any) (any, error)) error
+	KeyExists(bucketName string, key []byte) (bool, error)
 }
 
 type Transaction interface {

api/crypto/aes.go

@@ -5,13 +5,19 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/pbkdf2"
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strings"
 
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/argon2"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
+
+	// Not allowed in FIPS mode
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/argon2" //nolint:depguard
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt" //nolint:depguard
 )
 
 const (
@@ -19,20 +25,32 @@ const (
 	aesGcmHeader    = "AES256-GCM" // The encrypted file header
 	aesGcmBlockSize = 1024 * 1024  // 1MB block for aes gcm
 
+	aesGcmFIPSHeader    = "FIPS-AES256-GCM"
+	aesGcmFIPSBlockSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024 // 16MB block for aes gcm
+
 	// Argon2 settings
-	// Recommded settings lower memory hardware according to current OWASP recommendations
+	// Recommended settings lower memory hardware according to current OWASP recommendations
 	// Considering some people run portainer on a NAS I think it's prudent not to assume we're on server grade hardware
 	// https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#argon2id
 	argon2MemoryCost = 12 * 1024
 	argon2TimeCost   = 3
 	argon2Threads    = 1
 	argon2KeyLength  = 32
+
+	pbkdf2Iterations = 600_000 // use recommended iterations from https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html#pbkdf2 a little overkill for this use
+	pbkdf2SaltLength = 32
 )
 
 // AesEncrypt reads from input, encrypts with AES-256 and writes to output. passphrase is used to generate an encryption key
 func AesEncrypt(input io.Reader, output io.Writer, passphrase []byte) error {
-	if err := aesEncryptGCM(input, output, passphrase); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error encrypting file: %w", err)
+	if fips.FIPSMode() {
+		if err := aesEncryptGCMFIPS(input, output, passphrase); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error encrypting file: %w", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := aesEncryptGCM(input, output, passphrase); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error encrypting file: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -40,14 +58,35 @@ func AesEncrypt(input io.Reader, output io.Writer, passphrase []byte) error {
 
 // AesDecrypt reads from input, decrypts with AES-256 and returns the reader to read the decrypted content from
 func AesDecrypt(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
+	return aesDecrypt(input, passphrase, fips.FIPSMode())
+}
+
+func aesDecrypt(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte, fipsMode bool) (io.Reader, error) {
 	// Read file header to determine how it was encrypted
 	inputReader := bufio.NewReader(input)
-	header, err := inputReader.Peek(len(aesGcmHeader))
+	header, err := inputReader.Peek(len(aesGcmFIPSHeader))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading encrypted backup file header: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if string(header) == aesGcmHeader {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(string(header), aesGcmFIPSHeader) {
+		if !fipsMode {
+			return nil, errors.New("fips encrypted file detected but fips mode is not enabled")
+		}
+
+		reader, err := aesDecryptGCMFIPS(inputReader, passphrase)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decrypting file: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		return reader, nil
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(string(header), aesGcmHeader) {
+		if fipsMode {
+			return nil, errors.New("fips mode is enabled but non-fips encrypted file detected")
+		}
+
 		reader, err := aesDecryptGCM(inputReader, passphrase)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decrypting file: %w", err)
@@ -114,15 +153,14 @@ func aesEncryptGCM(input io.Reader, output io.Writer, passphrase []byte) error {
 			break // end of plaintext input
 		}
 
-		if err != nil && !(errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF)) {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		// Seal encrypts the plaintext using the nonce returning the updated slice.
 		ciphertext = aesgcm.Seal(ciphertext[:0], nonce.Value(), buf[:n], nil)
 
-		_, err = output.Write(ciphertext)
-		if err != nil {
+		if _, err := output.Write(ciphertext); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -183,7 +221,7 @@ func aesDecryptGCM(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
 			break // end of ciphertext
 		}
 
-		if err != nil && !(errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF)) {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
@@ -203,15 +241,138 @@ func aesDecryptGCM(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
 	return &buf, nil
 }
 
+// aesEncryptGCMFIPS reads from input, encrypts with AES-256 in a fips compliant
+// way and writes to output. passphrase is used to generate an encryption key.
+func aesEncryptGCMFIPS(input io.Reader, output io.Writer, passphrase []byte) error {
+	salt := make([]byte, pbkdf2SaltLength)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, salt); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	key, err := pbkdf2.Key(sha256.New, string(passphrase), salt, pbkdf2Iterations, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error deriving key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// write the header
+	if _, err := output.Write([]byte(aesGcmFIPSHeader)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Write nonce and salt to the output file
+	if _, err := output.Write(salt); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Buffer for reading plaintext blocks
+	buf := make([]byte, aesGcmFIPSBlockSize)
+
+	// Encrypt plaintext in blocks
+	for {
+		// new random nonce for each block
+		aesgcm, err := cipher.NewGCMWithRandomNonce(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error creating gcm: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		n, err := io.ReadFull(input, buf)
+		if n == 0 {
+			break // end of plaintext input
+		}
+
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Seal encrypts the plaintext
+		ciphertext := aesgcm.Seal(nil, nil, buf[:n], nil)
+
+		if _, err := output.Write(ciphertext); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// aesDecryptGCMFIPS reads from input, decrypts with AES-256 in a fips compliant
+// way and returns the reader to read the decrypted content from.
+func aesDecryptGCMFIPS(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
+	// Reader & verify header
+	header := make([]byte, len(aesGcmFIPSHeader))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(input, header); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if string(header) != aesGcmFIPSHeader {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid header")
+	}
+
+	// Read salt
+	salt := make([]byte, pbkdf2SaltLength)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(input, salt); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	key, err := pbkdf2.Key(sha256.New, string(passphrase), salt, pbkdf2Iterations, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error deriving key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Initialize AES cipher block
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Initialize a buffer to store decrypted data
+	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	// Decrypt the ciphertext in blocks
+	for {
+		// Create GCM mode with the cipher block
+		aesgcm, err := cipher.NewGCMWithRandomNonce(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Read a block of ciphertext from the input reader
+		ciphertextBlock := make([]byte, aesGcmFIPSBlockSize+aesgcm.Overhead())
+		n, err := io.ReadFull(input, ciphertextBlock)
+		if n == 0 {
+			break // end of ciphertext
+		}
+
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Decrypt the block of ciphertext
+		plaintext, err := aesgcm.Open(nil, nil, ciphertextBlock[:n], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if _, err := buf.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &buf, nil
+}
+
 // aesDecryptOFB reads from input, decrypts with AES-256 and returns the reader to a read decrypted content from.
 // passphrase is used to generate an encryption key.
 // note: This function used to decrypt files that were encrypted without a header i.e. old archives
 func aesDecryptOFB(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
-	var emptySalt []byte = make([]byte, 0)
-
 	// making a 32 bytes key that would correspond to AES-256
 	// don't necessarily need a salt, so just kept in empty
-	key, err := scrypt.Key(passphrase, emptySalt, 32768, 8, 1, 32)
+	key, err := scrypt.Key(passphrase, nil, 32768, 8, 1, 32)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -228,3 +389,18 @@ func aesDecryptOFB(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
 
 	return reader, nil
 }
+
+// HasEncryptedHeader checks if the data has an encrypted header, note that fips
+// mode changes this behavior and so will only recognize data encrypted by the
+// same mode (fips enabled or disabled)
+func HasEncryptedHeader(data []byte) bool {
+	return hasEncryptedHeader(data, fips.FIPSMode())
+}
+
+func hasEncryptedHeader(data []byte, fipsMode bool) bool {
+	if fipsMode {
+		return bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte(aesGcmFIPSHeader))
+	}
+
+	return bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte(aesGcmHeader))
+}

api/crypto/aes_test.go

@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
 package crypto
 
 import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
 	"io"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+}
+
 const letterBytes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
 
 func randBytes(n int) []byte {
@@ -17,201 +27,399 @@ func randBytes(n int) []byte {
 	for i := range b {
 		b[i] = letterBytes[rand.Intn(len(letterBytes))]
 	}
+
 	return b
 }
 
+type encryptFunc func(input io.Reader, output io.Writer, passphrase []byte) error
+type decryptFunc func(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error)
+
 func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
 	const passphrase = "passphrase"
 
-	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
+	testFunc := func(t *testing.T, encrypt encryptFunc, decrypt decryptFunc, decryptShouldSucceed bool) {
+		tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
-	var (
-		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
-		encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted")
-		decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted")
-	)
+		var (
+			originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
+			encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted")
+			decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted")
+		)
 
-	content := randBytes(1024*1024*100 + 523)
-	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		content := randBytes(1024*1024*100 + 523)
+		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
-	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-	defer originFile.Close()
+		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		defer originFile.Close()
 
-	encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
 
-	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
+		encryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
-	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
+		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
+		assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
-	encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
-	defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
 
-	decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
-	defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	decryptedReader, err := AesDecrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(passphrase))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
+		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(passphrase))
+		if !decryptShouldSucceed {
+			require.Error(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file as indicated by decryptShouldSucceed")
+		} else {
+			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file indicated by decryptShouldSucceed")
 
-	io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+			io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
 
-	decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+			decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+			assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, aesDecryptGCMFIPS, true)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non_fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCM, aesDecryptGCM, true)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("system_fips_mode_public_entry_points", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// use the init mode, public entry points
+		testFunc(t, AesEncrypt, AesDecrypt, true)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fips_encrypted_file_header_fails_in_non_fips_mode", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// use aesDecrypt which checks the header, confirm that it fails
+		decrypt := func(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
+			return aesDecrypt(input, passphrase, false)
+		}
+
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, decrypt, false)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non_fips_encrypted_file_header_fails_in_fips_mode", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// use aesDecrypt which checks the header, confirm that it fails
+		decrypt := func(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
+			return aesDecrypt(input, passphrase, true)
+		}
+
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCM, decrypt, false)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fips_encrypted_file_fails_in_non_fips_mode", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, aesDecryptGCM, false)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non_fips_encrypted_file_with_fips_mode_should_fail", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCM, aesDecryptGCMFIPS, false)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fips_with_base_aesDecrypt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// maximize coverage, use the base aesDecrypt function with valid fips mode
+		decrypt := func(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
+			return aesDecrypt(input, passphrase, true)
+		}
+
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, decrypt, true)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("legacy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, legacyAesEncrypt, aesDecryptOFB, true)
+	})
 }
 
 func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withStrongPassphrase(t *testing.T) {
 	const passphrase = "A strong passphrase with special characters: !@#$%^&*()_+"
-	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
-	var (
-		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin2")
-		encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted2")
-		decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted2")
-	)
+	testFunc := func(t *testing.T, encrypt encryptFunc, decrypt decryptFunc) {
+		tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
-	content := randBytes(500)
-	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		var (
+			originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin2")
+			encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted2")
+			decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted2")
+		)
 
-	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-	defer originFile.Close()
+		content := randBytes(500)
+		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
-	encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		defer originFile.Close()
 
-	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
 
-	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
-	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
+		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
+		encryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
-	defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
+		assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
-	decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
-	defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
+		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
 
-	decryptedReader, err := AesDecrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(passphrase))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
+		decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
+		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(passphrase))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
 
-	decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+		io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+
+		decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+		assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+	}
+
+	t.Run("fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, aesDecryptGCMFIPS)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non_fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCM, aesDecryptGCM)
+	})
 }
 
 func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePasswordSmallFile(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
+	testFunc := func(t *testing.T, encrypt encryptFunc, decrypt decryptFunc) {
+		tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
-	var (
-		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin2")
-		encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted2")
-		decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted2")
-	)
+		var (
+			originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin2")
+			encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted2")
+			decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted2")
+		)
 
-	content := randBytes(500)
-	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		content := randBytes(500)
+		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
-	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-	defer originFile.Close()
+		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		defer originFile.Close()
 
-	encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
 
-	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
+		encryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
-	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
+		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
+		assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
-	encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
-	defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
 
-	decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
-	defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	decryptedReader, err := AesDecrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte("passphrase"))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
+		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte("passphrase"))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
 
-	io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+		_, err = io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+		decryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+	}
+
+	t.Run("fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, aesDecryptGCMFIPS)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non_fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCM, aesDecryptGCM)
+	})
 }
 
 func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withEmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
+	testFunc := func(t *testing.T, encrypt encryptFunc, decrypt decryptFunc) {
+		tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
-	var (
-		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
-		encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted")
-		decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted")
-	)
+		var (
+			originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
+			encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted")
+			decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted")
+		)
 
-	content := randBytes(1024 * 50)
-	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		content := randBytes(1024 * 50)
+		err := os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-	defer originFile.Close()
+		originFile, err := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer originFile.Close()
 
-	encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
-	defer encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		encryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer encryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(""))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
-	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
+		err = encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(""))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
 
-	encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
-	defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
+		assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
-	decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
-	defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
 
-	decryptedReader, err := AesDecrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(""))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
+		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(""))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
 
-	decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+		_, err = io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		decryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
+	}
+
+	t.Run("fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, aesDecryptGCMFIPS)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non_fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCM, aesDecryptGCM)
+	})
 }
 
 func Test_decryptWithDifferentPassphrase_shouldProduceWrongResult(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
+	testFunc := func(t *testing.T, encrypt encryptFunc, decrypt decryptFunc) {
+		tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
-	var (
-		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
-		encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted")
-		decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted")
-	)
+		var (
+			originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
+			encryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "encrypted")
+			decryptedFilePath = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "decrypted")
+		)
 
-	content := randBytes(1034)
-	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		content := randBytes(1034)
+		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
-	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-	defer originFile.Close()
+		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		defer originFile.Close()
 
-	encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
-	defer encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		defer encryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
-	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
-	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
+		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
+		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
+		assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
-	encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
-	defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
+		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
 
-	decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
-	defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
+		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
 
-	_, err = AesDecrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte("garbage"))
-	assert.NotNil(t, err, "Should not allow decrypt with wrong passphrase")
+		_, err = decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte("garbage"))
+		require.Error(t, err, "Should not allow decrypt with wrong passphrase")
+	}
+
+	t.Run("fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCMFIPS, aesDecryptGCMFIPS)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non_fips", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFunc(t, aesEncryptGCM, aesDecryptGCM)
+	})
+}
+
+func legacyAesEncrypt(input io.Reader, output io.Writer, passphrase []byte) error {
+	key, err := scrypt.Key(passphrase, nil, 32768, 8, 1, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var iv [aes.BlockSize]byte
+	stream := cipher.NewOFB(block, iv[:])
+
+	writer := &cipher.StreamWriter{S: stream, W: output}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(writer, input); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Test_hasEncryptedHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		data     []byte
+		fipsMode bool
+		want     bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "non-FIPS mode with valid header",
+			data:     []byte("AES256-GCM" + "some encrypted data"),
+			fipsMode: false,
+			want:     true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "non-FIPS mode with FIPS header",
+			data:     []byte("FIPS-AES256-GCM" + "some encrypted data"),
+			fipsMode: false,
+			want:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "FIPS mode with valid header",
+			data:     []byte("FIPS-AES256-GCM" + "some encrypted data"),
+			fipsMode: true,
+			want:     true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "FIPS mode with non-FIPS header",
+			data:     []byte("AES256-GCM" + "some encrypted data"),
+			fipsMode: true,
+			want:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "invalid header",
+			data:     []byte("INVALID-HEADER" + "some data"),
+			fipsMode: false,
+			want:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty data",
+			data:     []byte{},
+			fipsMode: false,
+			want:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "nil data",
+			data:     nil,
+			fipsMode: false,
+			want:     false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := hasEncryptedHeader(tt.data, tt.fipsMode)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, got)
+		})
+	}
 }

api/crypto/ecdsa.go

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (service *ECDSAService) CreateSignature(message string) (string, error) {
 		message = service.secret
 	}
 
-	hash := libcrypto.HashFromBytes([]byte(message))
+	hash := libcrypto.InsecureHashFromBytes([]byte(message))
 
 	r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(rand.Reader, service.privateKey, hash)
 	if err != nil {

api/crypto/ecdsa_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package crypto
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCreateSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	var s = NewECDSAService("secret")
+
+	privKey, pubKey, err := s.GenerateKeyPair()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, privKey)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, pubKey)
+
+	m := "test message"
+	r, err := s.CreateSignature(m)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEqual(t, r, m)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, r)
+}

api/crypto/hash.go

@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 package crypto
 
 import (
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+	// Not allowed in FIPS mode
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" //nolint:depguard
 )
 
 // Service represents a service for encrypting/hashing data.
 type Service struct{}
 
 // Hash hashes a string using the bcrypt algorithm
-func (*Service) Hash(data string) (string, error) {
+func (Service) Hash(data string) (string, error) {
 	bytes, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(data), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
+
 	return string(bytes), err
 }
 
 // CompareHashAndData compares a hash to clear data and returns an error if the comparison fails.
-func (*Service) CompareHashAndData(hash string, data string) error {
+func (Service) CompareHashAndData(hash string, data string) error {
 	return bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hash), []byte(data))
 }

api/crypto/hash_test.go

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package crypto
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestService_Hash(t *testing.T) {
-	var s = &Service{}
+	var s = Service{}
 
 	type args struct {
 		hash string
@@ -51,3 +53,11 @@ func TestService_Hash(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestHash(t *testing.T) {
+	s := Service{}
+
+	hash, err := s.Hash("Passw0rd!")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, hash)
+}

api/crypto/nonce.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func NewNonce(size int) *Nonce {
 }
 
 // NewRandomNonce generates a new initial nonce with the lower byte set to a random value
-// This ensures there are plenty of nonce values availble before rolling over
+// This ensures there are plenty of nonce values available before rolling over
 // Based on ideas from the Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++ by John Viega, Matt Messier
 // https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/secure-programming-cookbook/0596003943/ch04s09.html
 func NewRandomNonce(size int) (*Nonce, error) {

api/crypto/tls.go

@@ -4,11 +4,32 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"os"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
 )
 
 // CreateTLSConfiguration creates a basic tls.Config with recommended TLS settings
-func CreateTLSConfiguration() *tls.Config {
-	return &tls.Config{
+func CreateTLSConfiguration(insecureSkipVerify bool) *tls.Config { //nolint:forbidigo
+	return createTLSConfiguration(fips.FIPSMode(), insecureSkipVerify)
+}
+
+func createTLSConfiguration(fipsEnabled bool, insecureSkipVerify bool) *tls.Config { //nolint:forbidigo
+	if fipsEnabled {
+		return &tls.Config{ //nolint:forbidigo
+			MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+			MaxVersion: tls.VersionTLS13,
+			CipherSuites: []uint16{
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+			},
+			CurvePreferences: []tls.CurveID{tls.CurveP256, tls.CurveP384, tls.CurveP521},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &tls.Config{ //nolint:forbidigo
 		MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
 		CipherSuites: []uint16{
 			tls.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
@@ -29,24 +50,33 @@ func CreateTLSConfiguration() *tls.Config {
 			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
 			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
 		},
+		InsecureSkipVerify: insecureSkipVerify, //nolint:forbidigo
 	}
 }
 
 // CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes initializes a tls.Config using a CA certificate, a certificate and a key
 // loaded from memory.
-func CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(caCert, cert, key []byte, skipClientVerification, skipServerVerification bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
-	config := CreateTLSConfiguration()
-	config.InsecureSkipVerify = skipServerVerification
+func CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(useTLS bool, caCert, cert, key []byte, skipClientVerification, skipServerVerification bool) (*tls.Config, error) { //nolint:forbidigo
+	return createTLSConfigurationFromBytes(fips.FIPSMode(), useTLS, caCert, cert, key, skipClientVerification, skipServerVerification)
+}
 
-	if !skipClientVerification {
+func createTLSConfigurationFromBytes(fipsEnabled, useTLS bool, caCert, cert, key []byte, skipClientVerification, skipServerVerification bool) (*tls.Config, error) { //nolint:forbidigo
+	if !useTLS {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	config := createTLSConfiguration(fipsEnabled, skipServerVerification)
+
+	if !skipClientVerification || fipsEnabled {
 		certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(cert, key)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+
 		config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{certificate}
 	}
 
-	if !skipServerVerification {
+	if !skipServerVerification || fipsEnabled {
 		caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
 		caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
 		config.RootCAs = caCertPool
@@ -57,29 +87,36 @@ func CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(caCert, cert, key []byte, skipClientVerific
 
 // CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk initializes a tls.Config using a CA certificate, a certificate and a key
 // loaded from disk.
-func CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(caCertPath, certPath, keyPath string, skipServerVerification bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
-	config := CreateTLSConfiguration()
-	config.InsecureSkipVerify = skipServerVerification
+func CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(config portainer.TLSConfiguration) (*tls.Config, error) { //nolint:forbidigo
+	return createTLSConfigurationFromDisk(fips.FIPSMode(), config)
+}
 
-	if certPath != "" && keyPath != "" {
-		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certPath, keyPath)
+func createTLSConfigurationFromDisk(fipsEnabled bool, config portainer.TLSConfiguration) (*tls.Config, error) { //nolint:forbidigo
+	if !config.TLS {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig := createTLSConfiguration(fipsEnabled, config.TLSSkipVerify)
+
+	if config.TLSCertPath != "" && config.TLSKeyPath != "" {
+		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(config.TLSCertPath, config.TLSKeyPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{cert}
+		tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{cert}
 	}
 
-	if !skipServerVerification && caCertPath != "" {
-		caCert, err := os.ReadFile(caCertPath)
+	if !tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify && config.TLSCACertPath != "" { //nolint:forbidigo
+		caCert, err := os.ReadFile(config.TLSCACertPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
 		caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
-		config.RootCAs = caCertPool
+		tlsConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
 	}
 
-	return config, nil
+	return tlsConfig, nil
 }

api/crypto/tls_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package crypto
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCreateTLSConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
+	// InsecureSkipVerify = false
+	config := CreateTLSConfiguration(false)
+	require.Equal(t, config.MinVersion, uint16(tls.VersionTLS12)) //nolint:forbidigo
+	require.False(t, config.InsecureSkipVerify)                   //nolint:forbidigo
+
+	// InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	config = CreateTLSConfiguration(true)
+	require.Equal(t, config.MinVersion, uint16(tls.VersionTLS12)) //nolint:forbidigo
+	require.True(t, config.InsecureSkipVerify)                    //nolint:forbidigo
+}
+
+func TestCreateTLSConfigurationFIPS(t *testing.T) {
+	fips := true
+
+	fipsCipherSuites := []uint16{
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+	}
+
+	fipsCurvePreferences := []tls.CurveID{tls.CurveP256, tls.CurveP384, tls.CurveP521}
+
+	config := createTLSConfiguration(fips, false)
+	require.Equal(t, config.MinVersion, uint16(tls.VersionTLS12))   //nolint:forbidigo
+	require.Equal(t, config.MaxVersion, uint16(tls.VersionTLS13))   //nolint:forbidigo
+	require.Equal(t, config.CipherSuites, fipsCipherSuites)         //nolint:forbidigo
+	require.Equal(t, config.CurvePreferences, fipsCurvePreferences) //nolint:forbidigo
+	require.False(t, config.InsecureSkipVerify)                     //nolint:forbidigo
+}
+
+func TestCreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	// No TLS
+	config, err := CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(false, nil, nil, nil, false, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, config)
+
+	// Skip TLS client/server verifications
+	config, err = CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(true, nil, nil, nil, true, true)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, config)
+
+	// Empty TLS
+	config, err = CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(true, nil, nil, nil, false, false)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, config)
+}
+
+func TestCreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(t *testing.T) {
+	// No TLS
+	config, err := CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(portainer.TLSConfiguration{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, config)
+
+	// Skip TLS verifications
+	config, err = CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(portainer.TLSConfiguration{
+		TLS:           true,
+		TLSSkipVerify: true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, config)
+}
+
+func TestCreateTLSConfigurationFromDiskFIPS(t *testing.T) {
+	fips := true
+
+	// Skipping TLS verifications cannot be done in FIPS mode
+	config, err := createTLSConfigurationFromDisk(fips, portainer.TLSConfiguration{
+		TLS:           true,
+		TLSSkipVerify: true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, config)
+	require.False(t, config.InsecureSkipVerify) //nolint:forbidigo
+}

api/database/boltdb/db.go

@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) Open() error {
 	db, err := bolt.Open(databasePath, 0600, &bolt.Options{
 		Timeout:         1 * time.Second,
 		InitialMmapSize: connection.InitialMmapSize,
+		FreelistType:    bolt.FreelistMapType,
+		NoFreelistSync:  true,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -244,6 +246,32 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object
 	})
 }
 
+func (connection *DbConnection) GetRawBytes(bucketName string, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	var value []byte
+
+	err := connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		var err error
+		value, err = tx.GetRawBytes(bucketName, key)
+
+		return err
+	})
+
+	return value, err
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) KeyExists(bucketName string, key []byte) (bool, error) {
+	var exists bool
+
+	err := connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		var err error
+		exists, err = tx.KeyExists(bucketName, key)
+
+		return err
+	})
+
+	return exists, err
+}
+
 func (connection *DbConnection) getEncryptionKey() []byte {
 	if !connection.isEncrypted {
 		return nil

api/database/boltdb/json.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"io"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/segmentio/encoding/json"
@@ -65,18 +63,18 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) UnmarshalObject(data []byte, object any) error {
 // https://gist.github.com/atoponce/07d8d4c833873be2f68c34f9afc5a78a#symmetric-encryption
 
 func encrypt(plaintext []byte, passphrase []byte) (encrypted []byte, err error) {
-	block, _ := aes.NewCipher(passphrase)
-	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(passphrase)
 	if err != nil {
 		return encrypted, err
 	}
 
-	nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
+	// NewGCMWithRandomNonce in go 1.24 handles setting up the nonce and adding it to the encrypted output
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCMWithRandomNonce(block)
+	if err != nil {
 		return encrypted, err
 	}
 
-	return gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, plaintext, nil), nil
+	return gcm.Seal(nil, nil, plaintext, nil), nil
 }
 
 func decrypt(encrypted []byte, passphrase []byte) (plaintextByte []byte, err error) {
@@ -89,19 +87,17 @@ func decrypt(encrypted []byte, passphrase []byte) (plaintextByte []byte, err err
 		return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating cypher block")
 	}
 
-	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	// NewGCMWithRandomNonce in go 1.24 handles reading the nonce from the encrypted input for us
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCMWithRandomNonce(block)
 	if err != nil {
 		return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating GCM")
 	}
 
-	nonceSize := gcm.NonceSize()
-	if len(encrypted) < nonceSize {
+	if len(encrypted) < gcm.NonceSize() {
 		return encrypted, errEncryptedStringTooShort
 	}
 
-	nonce, ciphertextByteClean := encrypted[:nonceSize], encrypted[nonceSize:]
-
-	plaintextByte, err = gcm.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertextByteClean, nil)
+	plaintextByte, err = gcm.Open(nil, nil, encrypted, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error decrypting text")
 	}

api/database/boltdb/json_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 package boltdb
 
 import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ func Test_MarshalObjectUnencrypted(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", test.object, test.expected), func(t *testing.T) {
 			data, err := conn.MarshalObject(test.object)
-			is.NoError(err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			is.Equal(test.expected, string(data))
 		})
 	}
@@ -128,7 +135,7 @@ func Test_UnMarshalObjectUnencrypted(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", test.object, test.expected), func(t *testing.T) {
 			var object string
 			err := conn.UnmarshalObject(test.object, &object)
-			is.NoError(err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			is.Equal(test.expected, object)
 		})
 	}
@@ -160,18 +167,109 @@ func Test_ObjectMarshallingEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	key := secretToEncryptionKey(passphrase)
-	conn := DbConnection{EncryptionKey: key}
+	conn := DbConnection{EncryptionKey: key, isEncrypted: true}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", test.object, test.expected), func(t *testing.T) {
 
 			data, err := conn.MarshalObject(test.object)
-			is.NoError(err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			var object []byte
 			err = conn.UnmarshalObject(data, &object)
 
-			is.NoError(err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			is.Equal(test.object, object)
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_NonceSources(t *testing.T) {
+	// ensure that the new go 1.24 NewGCMWithRandomNonce works correctly with
+	// the old way of creating and including the nonce
+
+	encryptOldFn := func(plaintext []byte, passphrase []byte) (encrypted []byte, err error) {
+		block, _ := aes.NewCipher(passphrase)
+		gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return encrypted, err
+		}
+
+		nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
+			return encrypted, err
+		}
+
+		return gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, plaintext, nil), nil
+	}
+
+	decryptOldFn := func(encrypted []byte, passphrase []byte) (plaintext []byte, err error) {
+		block, err := aes.NewCipher(passphrase)
+		if err != nil {
+			return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating cypher block")
+		}
+
+		gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating GCM")
+		}
+
+		nonceSize := gcm.NonceSize()
+		if len(encrypted) < nonceSize {
+			return encrypted, errEncryptedStringTooShort
+		}
+
+		nonce, ciphertextByteClean := encrypted[:nonceSize], encrypted[nonceSize:]
+
+		plaintext, err = gcm.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertextByteClean, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error decrypting text")
+		}
+
+		return plaintext, err
+	}
+
+	encryptNewFn := encrypt
+	decryptNewFn := decrypt
+
+	passphrase := make([]byte, 32)
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, passphrase)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	junk := make([]byte, 1024)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, junk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	junkEnc := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(junk)))
+	base64.StdEncoding.Encode(junkEnc, junk)
+
+	cases := [][]byte{
+		[]byte("test"),
+		[]byte("35"),
+		[]byte("9ca4a1dd-a439-4593-b386-a7dfdc2e9fc6"),
+		[]byte(jsonobject),
+		passphrase,
+		junk,
+		junkEnc,
+	}
+
+	for _, plain := range cases {
+		var enc, dec []byte
+		var err error
+
+		enc, err = encryptOldFn(plain, passphrase)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dec, err = decryptNewFn(enc, passphrase)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.Equal(t, plain, dec)
+
+		enc, err = encryptNewFn(plain, passphrase)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dec, err = decryptOldFn(enc, passphrase)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.Equal(t, plain, dec)
+	}
+}

api/database/boltdb/tx.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	dserrors "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
 
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 )
@@ -31,6 +32,33 @@ func (tx *DbTransaction) GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object any) er
 	return tx.conn.UnmarshalObject(value, object)
 }
 
+func (tx *DbTransaction) GetRawBytes(bucketName string, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+	value := bucket.Get(key)
+	if value == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w (bucket=%s, key=%s)", dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound, bucketName, keyToString(key))
+	}
+
+	if tx.conn.getEncryptionKey() != nil {
+		var err error
+
+		if value, err = decrypt(value, tx.conn.getEncryptionKey()); err != nil {
+			return value, errors.Wrap(err, "Failed decrypting object")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) KeyExists(bucketName string, key []byte) (bool, error) {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+	value := bucket.Get(key)
+
+	return value != nil, nil
+}
+
 func (tx *DbTransaction) UpdateObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object any) error {
 	data, err := tx.conn.MarshalObject(object)
 	if err != nil {

api/dataservices/base.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 type BaseCRUD[T any, I constraints.Integer] interface {
 	Create(element *T) error
 	Read(ID I) (*T, error)
-	ReadAll() ([]T, error)
+	Exists(ID I) (bool, error)
+	ReadAll(predicates ...func(T) bool) ([]T, error)
 	Update(ID I, element *T) error
 	Delete(ID I) error
 }
@@ -42,12 +43,26 @@ func (service BaseDataService[T, I]) Read(ID I) (*T, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-func (service BaseDataService[T, I]) ReadAll() ([]T, error) {
+func (service BaseDataService[T, I]) Exists(ID I) (bool, error) {
+	var exists bool
+
+	err := service.Connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		var err error
+		exists, err = service.Tx(tx).Exists(ID)
+
+		return err
+	})
+
+	return exists, err
+}
+
+// ReadAll retrieves all the elements that satisfy all the provided predicates.
+func (service BaseDataService[T, I]) ReadAll(predicates ...func(T) bool) ([]T, error) {
 	var collection = make([]T, 0)
 
 	return collection, service.Connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		var err error
-		collection, err = service.Tx(tx).ReadAll()
+		collection, err = service.Tx(tx).ReadAll(predicates...)
 
 		return err
 	})

api/dataservices/base_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package dataservices
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/slicesx"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type testObject struct {
+	ID    int
+	Value int
+}
+
+type mockConnection struct {
+	store map[int]testObject
+
+	portainer.Connection
+}
+
+func (m mockConnection) UpdateObject(bucket string, key []byte, value interface{}) error {
+	obj := value.(*testObject)
+
+	m.store[obj.ID] = *obj
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m mockConnection) GetAll(bucketName string, obj any, appendFn func(o any) (any, error)) error {
+	for _, v := range m.store {
+		if _, err := appendFn(&v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m mockConnection) UpdateTx(fn func(portainer.Transaction) error) error {
+	return fn(m)
+}
+
+func (m mockConnection) ViewTx(fn func(portainer.Transaction) error) error {
+	return fn(m)
+}
+
+func (m mockConnection) ConvertToKey(v int) []byte {
+	return []byte(strconv.Itoa(v))
+}
+
+func TestReadAll(t *testing.T) {
+	service := BaseDataService[testObject, int]{
+		Bucket:     "testBucket",
+		Connection: mockConnection{store: make(map[int]testObject)},
+	}
+
+	data := []testObject{
+		{ID: 1, Value: 1},
+		{ID: 2, Value: 2},
+		{ID: 3, Value: 3},
+		{ID: 4, Value: 4},
+		{ID: 5, Value: 5},
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range data {
+		err := service.Update(item.ID, &item)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	// ReadAll without predicates
+	result, err := service.ReadAll()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := append([]testObject{}, data...)
+
+	require.ElementsMatch(t, expected, result)
+
+	// ReadAll with predicates
+	hasLowID := func(obj testObject) bool { return obj.ID < 3 }
+	isEven := func(obj testObject) bool { return obj.Value%2 == 0 }
+
+	result, err = service.ReadAll(hasLowID, isEven)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected = slicesx.Filter(expected, hasLowID)
+	expected = slicesx.Filter(expected, isEven)
+
+	require.ElementsMatch(t, expected, result)
+}

api/dataservices/base_tx.go

@@ -28,13 +28,38 @@ func (service BaseDataServiceTx[T, I]) Read(ID I) (*T, error) {
 	return &element, nil
 }
 
-func (service BaseDataServiceTx[T, I]) ReadAll() ([]T, error) {
+func (service BaseDataServiceTx[T, I]) Exists(ID I) (bool, error) {
+	identifier := service.Connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	return service.Tx.KeyExists(service.Bucket, identifier)
+}
+
+// ReadAll retrieves all the elements that satisfy all the provided predicates.
+func (service BaseDataServiceTx[T, I]) ReadAll(predicates ...func(T) bool) ([]T, error) {
 	var collection = make([]T, 0)
 
+	if len(predicates) == 0 {
+		return collection, service.Tx.GetAll(
+			service.Bucket,
+			new(T),
+			AppendFn(&collection),
+		)
+	}
+
+	filterFn := func(element T) bool {
+		for _, p := range predicates {
+			if !p(element) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true
+	}
+
 	return collection, service.Tx.GetAll(
 		service.Bucket,
 		new(T),
-		AppendFn(&collection),
+		FilterFn(&collection, filterFn),
 	)
 }
 

api/dataservices/edgegroup/tx.go

@@ -17,11 +17,29 @@ func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEdgeGroupFunc(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, updateFun
 }
 
 func (service ServiceTx) Create(group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error {
-	return service.Tx.CreateObject(
+	es := group.Endpoints
+	group.Endpoints = nil // Clear deprecated field
+
+	err := service.Tx.CreateObject(
 		BucketName,
 		func(id uint64) (int, any) {
 			group.ID = portainer.EdgeGroupID(id)
 			return int(group.ID), group
 		},
 	)
+
+	group.Endpoints = es // Restore endpoints after create
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) Update(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error {
+	es := group.Endpoints
+	group.Endpoints = nil // Clear deprecated field
+
+	err := service.BaseDataServiceTx.Update(ID, group)
+
+	group.Endpoints = es // Restore endpoints after update
+
+	return err
 }

api/dataservices/edgestack/edgestack_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package edgestack
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	var conn portainer.Connection = &boltdb.DbConnection{Path: t.TempDir()}
+	err := conn.Open()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	service, err := NewService(conn, func(portainer.Transaction, portainer.EdgeStackID) {})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	const edgeStackID = 1
+	edgeStack := &portainer.EdgeStack{
+		ID:   edgeStackID,
+		Name: "Test Stack",
+	}
+
+	err = service.Create(edgeStackID, edgeStack)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = service.UpdateEdgeStackFunc(edgeStackID, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+		edgeStack.Name = "Updated Stack"
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	updatedStack, err := service.EdgeStack(edgeStackID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "Updated Stack", updatedStack.Name)
+
+	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return service.UpdateEdgeStackFuncTx(tx, edgeStackID, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+			edgeStack.Name = "Updated Stack Again"
+		})
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	updatedStack, err = service.EdgeStack(edgeStackID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "Updated Stack Again", updatedStack.Name)
+}

api/dataservices/edgestackstatus/edgestackstatus.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package edgestackstatus
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+)
+
+var _ dataservices.EdgeStackStatusService = &Service{}
+
+const BucketName = "edge_stack_status"
+
+type Service struct {
+	conn portainer.Connection
+}
+
+func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
+	if err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Service{conn: connection}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: s,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Create(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID, status *portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv) error {
+	return s.conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return s.Tx(tx).Create(edgeStackID, endpointID, status)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Read(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, error) {
+	var element *portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv
+
+	return element, s.conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		var err error
+		element, err = s.Tx(tx).Read(edgeStackID, endpointID)
+
+		return err
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Service) ReadAll(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) ([]portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, error) {
+	var collection = make([]portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, 0)
+
+	return collection, s.conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		var err error
+		collection, err = s.Tx(tx).ReadAll(edgeStackID)
+
+		return err
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Update(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID, status *portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv) error {
+	return s.conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return s.Tx(tx).Update(edgeStackID, endpointID, status)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Delete(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	return s.conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return s.Tx(tx).Delete(edgeStackID, endpointID)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Service) DeleteAll(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) error {
+	return s.conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return s.Tx(tx).DeleteAll(edgeStackID)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Clear(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, relatedEnvironmentsIDs []portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	return s.conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return s.Tx(tx).Clear(edgeStackID, relatedEnvironmentsIDs)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Service) key(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) []byte {
+	return append(s.conn.ConvertToKey(int(edgeStackID)), s.conn.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))...)
+}

api/dataservices/edgestackstatus/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package edgestackstatus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+)
+
+var _ dataservices.EdgeStackStatusService = &Service{}
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID, status *portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv) error {
+	identifier := service.service.key(edgeStackID, endpointID)
+	return service.tx.CreateObjectWithStringId(BucketName, identifier, status)
+}
+
+func (s ServiceTx) Read(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, error) {
+	var status portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv
+	identifier := s.service.key(edgeStackID, endpointID)
+
+	if err := s.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &status); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &status, nil
+}
+
+func (s ServiceTx) ReadAll(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) ([]portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, error) {
+	keyPrefix := s.service.conn.ConvertToKey(int(edgeStackID))
+
+	statuses := make([]portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, 0)
+
+	if err := s.tx.GetAllWithKeyPrefix(BucketName, keyPrefix, &portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv{}, dataservices.AppendFn(&statuses)); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve EdgeStackStatus for EdgeStack %d: %w", edgeStackID, err)
+	}
+
+	return statuses, nil
+}
+
+func (s ServiceTx) Update(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID, status *portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv) error {
+	identifier := s.service.key(edgeStackID, endpointID)
+	return s.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, status)
+}
+
+func (s ServiceTx) Delete(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	identifier := s.service.key(edgeStackID, endpointID)
+	return s.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+}
+
+func (s ServiceTx) DeleteAll(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) error {
+	keyPrefix := s.service.conn.ConvertToKey(int(edgeStackID))
+
+	statuses := make([]portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, 0)
+
+	if err := s.tx.GetAllWithKeyPrefix(BucketName, keyPrefix, &portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv{}, dataservices.AppendFn(&statuses)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve EdgeStackStatus for EdgeStack %d: %w", edgeStackID, err)
+	}
+
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		if err := s.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, s.service.key(edgeStackID, status.EndpointID)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to delete EdgeStackStatus for EdgeStack %d and Endpoint %d: %w", edgeStackID, status.EndpointID, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s ServiceTx) Clear(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, relatedEnvironmentsIDs []portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	for _, envID := range relatedEnvironmentsIDs {
+		existingStatus, err := s.Read(edgeStackID, envID)
+		if err != nil && !dataservices.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve status for environment %d: %w", envID, err)
+		}
+
+		var deploymentInfo portainer.StackDeploymentInfo
+		if existingStatus != nil {
+			deploymentInfo = existingStatus.DeploymentInfo
+		}
+
+		if err := s.Update(edgeStackID, envID, &portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv{
+			EndpointID:     envID,
+			Status:         []portainer.EdgeStackDeploymentStatus{},
+			DeploymentInfo: deploymentInfo,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/endpointrelation/endpointrelation.go

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
-
-	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 // BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
@@ -16,21 +14,20 @@ const BucketName = "endpoint_relations"
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) relation data.
 type Service struct {
 	connection             portainer.Connection
-	updateStackFn          func(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error
 	updateStackFnTx        func(tx portainer.Transaction, ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error
 	endpointRelationsCache []portainer.EndpointRelation
 	mu                     sync.Mutex
 }
 
+var _ dataservices.EndpointRelationService = &Service{}
+
 func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 	return BucketName
 }
 
 func (service *Service) RegisterUpdateStackFunction(
-	updateFunc func(portainer.EdgeStackID, func(*portainer.EdgeStack)) error,
 	updateFuncTx func(portainer.Transaction, portainer.EdgeStackID, func(*portainer.EdgeStack)) error,
 ) {
-	service.updateStackFn = updateFunc
 	service.updateStackFnTx = updateFuncTx
 }
 
@@ -89,94 +86,26 @@ func (service *Service) Create(endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) err
 
 // UpdateEndpointRelation updates an Environment(Endpoint) relation object
 func (service *Service) UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error {
-	previousRelationState, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+	return service.connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return service.Tx(tx).UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID, endpointRelation)
+	})
+}
 
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
-	err := service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpointRelation)
-	cache.Del(endpointID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+func (service *Service) AddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs []portainer.EndpointID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error {
+	return service.connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return service.Tx(tx).AddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs, edgeStack)
+	})
+}
 
-	updatedRelationState, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
-
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	service.endpointRelationsCache = nil
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-
-	service.updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(previousRelationState, updatedRelationState)
-
-	return nil
+func (service *Service) RemoveEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs []portainer.EndpointID, edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) error {
+	return service.connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return service.Tx(tx).RemoveEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs, edgeStackID)
+	})
 }
 
 // DeleteEndpointRelation deletes an Environment(Endpoint) relation object
 func (service *Service) DeleteEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
-	deletedRelation, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
-
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
-	err := service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
-	cache.Del(endpointID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	service.endpointRelationsCache = nil
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-
-	service.updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(deletedRelation, nil)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (service *Service) updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(previousRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation, updatedRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation) {
-	relations, _ := service.EndpointRelations()
-
-	stacksToUpdate := map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{}
-
-	if previousRelationState != nil {
-		for stackId, enabled := range previousRelationState.EdgeStacks {
-			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the updated relation state
-			// = stack has been removed for this relation
-			// or this relation has been deleted
-			if enabled && (updatedRelationState == nil || !updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
-				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if updatedRelationState != nil {
-		for stackId, enabled := range updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks {
-			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the previous relation state
-			// = stack has been added for this relation
-			if enabled && (previousRelationState == nil || !previousRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
-				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// for each stack referenced by the updated relation
-	// list how many time this stack is referenced in all relations
-	// in order to update the stack deployments count
-	for refStackId, refStackEnabled := range stacksToUpdate {
-		if !refStackEnabled {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		numDeployments := 0
-
-		for _, r := range relations {
-			for sId, enabled := range r.EdgeStacks {
-				if enabled && sId == refStackId {
-					numDeployments += 1
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if err := service.updateStackFn(refStackId, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
-			edgeStack.NumDeployments = numDeployments
-		}); err != nil {
-			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("could not update the number of deployments")
-		}
-	}
+	return service.connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return service.Tx(tx).DeleteEndpointRelation(endpointID)
+	})
 }

api/dataservices/endpointrelation/endpointrelation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package endpointrelation
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgestack"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestUpdateRelation(t *testing.T) {
+	const endpointID = 1
+	const edgeStackID1 = 1
+	const edgeStackID2 = 2
+
+	var conn portainer.Connection = &boltdb.DbConnection{Path: t.TempDir()}
+	err := conn.Open()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	service, err := NewService(conn)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	updateStackFnTxCalled := false
+
+	edgeStacks := make(map[portainer.EdgeStackID]portainer.EdgeStack)
+	edgeStacks[edgeStackID1] = portainer.EdgeStack{ID: edgeStackID1}
+	edgeStacks[edgeStackID2] = portainer.EdgeStack{ID: edgeStackID2}
+
+	service.RegisterUpdateStackFunction(func(tx portainer.Transaction, ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error {
+		updateStackFnTxCalled = true
+
+		s, ok := edgeStacks[ID]
+		require.True(t, ok)
+
+		updateFunc(&s)
+		edgeStacks[ID] = s
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// Nil relation
+
+	cache.Set(endpointID, []byte("value"))
+
+	err = service.UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID, nil)
+	_, cacheKeyExists := cache.Get(endpointID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.False(t, updateStackFnTxCalled)
+	require.False(t, cacheKeyExists)
+
+	// Add a relation to two edge stacks
+
+	cache.Set(endpointID, []byte("value"))
+
+	err = service.UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID, &portainer.EndpointRelation{
+		EndpointID: endpointID,
+		EdgeStacks: map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{
+			edgeStackID1: true,
+			edgeStackID2: true,
+		},
+	})
+	_, cacheKeyExists = cache.Get(endpointID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, updateStackFnTxCalled)
+	require.False(t, cacheKeyExists)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, edgeStacks[edgeStackID1].NumDeployments)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, edgeStacks[edgeStackID2].NumDeployments)
+
+	// Remove a relation to one edge stack
+
+	updateStackFnTxCalled = false
+	cache.Set(endpointID, []byte("value"))
+
+	err = service.UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID, &portainer.EndpointRelation{
+		EndpointID: endpointID,
+		EdgeStacks: map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{
+			2: true,
+		},
+	})
+	_, cacheKeyExists = cache.Get(endpointID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, updateStackFnTxCalled)
+	require.False(t, cacheKeyExists)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, edgeStacks[edgeStackID1].NumDeployments)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, edgeStacks[edgeStackID2].NumDeployments)
+
+	// Delete the relation
+
+	updateStackFnTxCalled = false
+	cache.Set(endpointID, []byte("value"))
+
+	err = service.DeleteEndpointRelation(endpointID)
+
+	_, cacheKeyExists = cache.Get(endpointID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, updateStackFnTxCalled)
+	require.False(t, cacheKeyExists)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, edgeStacks[edgeStackID1].NumDeployments)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, edgeStacks[edgeStackID2].NumDeployments)
+}
+
+func TestAddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(t *testing.T) {
+	var conn portainer.Connection = &boltdb.DbConnection{Path: t.TempDir()}
+	err := conn.Open()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	service, err := NewService(conn)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	edgeStackService, err := edgestack.NewService(conn, func(t portainer.Transaction, esi portainer.EdgeStackID) {})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	service.RegisterUpdateStackFunction(edgeStackService.UpdateEdgeStackFuncTx)
+	require.NoError(t, edgeStackService.Create(1, &portainer.EdgeStack{}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.Create(&portainer.EndpointRelation{EndpointID: 1, EdgeStacks: map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{}}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.AddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack([]portainer.EndpointID{1}, &portainer.EdgeStack{ID: 1}))
+}
+
+func TestEndpointRelations(t *testing.T) {
+	var conn portainer.Connection = &boltdb.DbConnection{Path: t.TempDir()}
+	err := conn.Open()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	service, err := NewService(conn)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, service.Create(&portainer.EndpointRelation{EndpointID: 1}))
+	rels, err := service.EndpointRelations()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, rels, 1)
+}

api/dataservices/endpointrelation/tx.go

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ type ServiceTx struct {
 	tx      portainer.Transaction
 }
 
+var _ dataservices.EndpointRelationService = &ServiceTx{}
+
 func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
 	return BucketName
 }
@@ -74,6 +76,70 @@ func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID,
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (service ServiceTx) AddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs []portainer.EndpointID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error {
+	for _, endpointID := range endpointIDs {
+		rel, err := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		rel.EdgeStacks[edgeStack.ID] = true
+
+		identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+		err = service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, rel)
+		cache.Del(endpointID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	service.service.mu.Lock()
+	service.service.endpointRelationsCache = nil
+	service.service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if err := service.service.updateStackFnTx(service.tx, edgeStack.ID, func(es *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+		es.NumDeployments += len(endpointIDs)
+
+		// sync changes in `edgeStack` in case it is re-persisted after `AddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack` call
+		// to avoid overriding with the previous values
+		edgeStack.NumDeployments = es.NumDeployments
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("could not update the number of deployments")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) RemoveEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs []portainer.EndpointID, edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) error {
+	for _, endpointID := range endpointIDs {
+		rel, err := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		delete(rel.EdgeStacks, edgeStackID)
+
+		identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+		err = service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, rel)
+		cache.Del(endpointID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	service.service.mu.Lock()
+	service.service.endpointRelationsCache = nil
+	service.service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if err := service.service.updateStackFnTx(service.tx, edgeStackID, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+		edgeStack.NumDeployments -= len(endpointIDs)
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("could not update the number of deployments")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // DeleteEndpointRelation deletes an Environment(Endpoint) relation object
 func (service ServiceTx) DeleteEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
 	deletedRelation, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
@@ -124,53 +190,49 @@ func (service ServiceTx) cachedEndpointRelations() ([]portainer.EndpointRelation
 }
 
 func (service ServiceTx) updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(previousRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation, updatedRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation) {
-	relations, _ := service.EndpointRelations()
-
-	stacksToUpdate := map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{}
-
 	if previousRelationState != nil {
 		for stackId, enabled := range previousRelationState.EdgeStacks {
 			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the updated relation state
 			// = stack has been removed for this relation
 			// or this relation has been deleted
 			if enabled && (updatedRelationState == nil || !updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
-				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
+				if err := service.service.updateStackFnTx(service.tx, stackId, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+					// Sanity check
+					if edgeStack.NumDeployments <= 0 {
+						log.Error().
+							Int("edgestack_id", int(edgeStack.ID)).
+							Int("endpoint_id", int(previousRelationState.EndpointID)).
+							Int("num_deployments", edgeStack.NumDeployments).
+							Msg("cannot decrement the number of deployments for an edge stack with zero deployments")
 
-	if updatedRelationState != nil {
-		for stackId, enabled := range updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks {
-			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the previous relation state
-			// = stack has been added for this relation
-			if enabled && (previousRelationState == nil || !previousRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
-				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
+						return
+					}
 
-	// for each stack referenced by the updated relation
-	// list how many time this stack is referenced in all relations
-	// in order to update the stack deployments count
-	for refStackId, refStackEnabled := range stacksToUpdate {
-		if !refStackEnabled {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		numDeployments := 0
-
-		for _, r := range relations {
-			for sId, enabled := range r.EdgeStacks {
-				if enabled && sId == refStackId {
-					numDeployments += 1
+					edgeStack.NumDeployments--
+				}); err != nil {
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("could not update the number of deployments")
 				}
+
+				cache.Del(previousRelationState.EndpointID)
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
-		if err := service.service.updateStackFnTx(service.tx, refStackId, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
-			edgeStack.NumDeployments = numDeployments
-		}); err != nil {
-			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("could not update the number of deployments")
+	if updatedRelationState == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for stackId, enabled := range updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks {
+		// flag stack for update if stack is not in the previous relation state
+		// = stack has been added for this relation
+		if enabled && (previousRelationState == nil || !previousRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
+			if err := service.service.updateStackFnTx(service.tx, stackId, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+				edgeStack.NumDeployments++
+			}); err != nil {
+				log.Error().Err(err).Msg("could not update the number of deployments")
+			}
+
+			cache.Del(updatedRelationState.EndpointID)
 		}
 	}
 }

api/dataservices/interface.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ type (
 		EdgeGroup() EdgeGroupService
 		EdgeJob() EdgeJobService
 		EdgeStack() EdgeStackService
+		EdgeStackStatus() EdgeStackStatusService
 		Endpoint() EndpointService
 		EndpointGroup() EndpointGroupService
 		EndpointRelation() EndpointRelationService
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@ type (
 		Open() (newStore bool, err error)
 		Init() error
 		Close() error
-		UpdateTx(func(DataStoreTx) error) error
-		ViewTx(func(DataStoreTx) error) error
+		UpdateTx(func(tx DataStoreTx) error) error
+		ViewTx(func(tx DataStoreTx) error) error
 		MigrateData() error
 		Rollback(force bool) error
 		CheckCurrentEdition() error
@@ -89,6 +90,16 @@ type (
 		BucketName() string
 	}
 
+	EdgeStackStatusService interface {
+		Create(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID, status *portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv) error
+		Read(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, error)
+		ReadAll(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) ([]portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv, error)
+		Update(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID, status *portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv) error
+		Delete(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error
+		DeleteAll(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) error
+		Clear(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID, relatedEnvironmentsIDs []portainer.EndpointID) error
+	}
+
 	// EndpointService represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data
 	EndpointService interface {
 		Endpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Endpoint, error)
@@ -115,6 +126,8 @@ type (
 		EndpointRelation(EndpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.EndpointRelation, error)
 		Create(endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error
 		UpdateEndpointRelation(EndpointID portainer.EndpointID, endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error
+		AddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs []portainer.EndpointID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error
+		RemoveEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(endpointIDs []portainer.EndpointID, edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) error
 		DeleteEndpointRelation(EndpointID portainer.EndpointID) error
 		BucketName() string
 	}
@@ -157,6 +170,7 @@ type (
 
 	SnapshotService interface {
 		BaseCRUD[portainer.Snapshot, portainer.EndpointID]
+		ReadWithoutSnapshotRaw(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Snapshot, error)
 	}
 
 	// SSLSettingsService represents a service for managing application settings

api/dataservices/pendingactions/pendingactions.go

@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
-const (
-	BucketName = "pending_actions"
-)
+const BucketName = "pending_actions"
 
 type Service struct {
 	dataservices.BaseDataService[portainer.PendingAction, portainer.PendingActionID]
@@ -78,15 +77,14 @@ func (s ServiceTx) Update(ID portainer.PendingActionID, config *portainer.Pendin
 
 func (s ServiceTx) DeleteByEndpointID(ID portainer.EndpointID) error {
 	log.Debug().Int("endpointId", int(ID)).Msg("deleting pending actions for endpoint")
-	pendingActions, err := s.BaseDataServiceTx.ReadAll()
+	pendingActions, err := s.ReadAll()
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve pending-actions for endpoint (%d): %w", ID, err)
 	}
 
 	for _, pendingAction := range pendingActions {
 		if pendingAction.EndpointID == ID {
-			err := s.BaseDataServiceTx.Delete(pendingAction.ID)
-			if err != nil {
+			if err := s.Delete(pendingAction.ID); err != nil {
 				log.Debug().Int("endpointId", int(ID)).Msgf("failed to delete pending action: %v", err)
 			}
 		}

api/dataservices/pendingactions/pendingactions_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package pendingactions_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestDeleteByEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, false)
+
+	// Create Endpoint 1
+	err := store.PendingActions().Create(&portainer.PendingAction{EndpointID: 1})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create Endpoint 2
+	err = store.PendingActions().Create(&portainer.PendingAction{EndpointID: 2})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Delete Endpoint 1
+	err = store.PendingActions().DeleteByEndpointID(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check that only Endpoint 2 remains
+	pendingActions, err := store.PendingActions().ReadAll()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, pendingActions, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, portainer.EndpointID(2), pendingActions[0].EndpointID)
+}

api/dataservices/snapshot/snapshot.go

@@ -38,3 +38,33 @@ func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
 func (service *Service) Create(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error {
 	return service.Connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(snapshot.EndpointID), snapshot)
 }
+
+func (service *Service) ReadWithoutSnapshotRaw(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Snapshot, error) {
+	var snapshot *portainer.Snapshot
+
+	err := service.Connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		var err error
+		snapshot, err = service.Tx(tx).ReadWithoutSnapshotRaw(ID)
+
+		return err
+	})
+
+	return snapshot, err
+}
+
+func (service *Service) ReadRawMessage(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.SnapshotRawMessage, error) {
+	var snapshot *portainer.SnapshotRawMessage
+
+	err := service.Connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		var err error
+		snapshot, err = service.Tx(tx).ReadRawMessage(ID)
+
+		return err
+	})
+
+	return snapshot, err
+}
+
+func (service *Service) CreateRawMessage(snapshot *portainer.SnapshotRawMessage) error {
+	return service.Connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(snapshot.EndpointID), snapshot)
+}

api/dataservices/snapshot/tx.go

@@ -12,3 +12,42 @@ type ServiceTx struct {
 func (service ServiceTx) Create(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error {
 	return service.Tx.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(snapshot.EndpointID), snapshot)
 }
+
+func (service ServiceTx) ReadWithoutSnapshotRaw(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Snapshot, error) {
+	var snapshot struct {
+		Docker *struct {
+			X struct{} `json:"DockerSnapshotRaw"`
+			*portainer.DockerSnapshot
+		} `json:"Docker"`
+
+		portainer.Snapshot
+	}
+
+	identifier := service.Connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	if err := service.Tx.GetObject(service.Bucket, identifier, &snapshot); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if snapshot.Docker != nil {
+		snapshot.Snapshot.Docker = snapshot.Docker.DockerSnapshot
+	}
+
+	return &snapshot.Snapshot, nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) ReadRawMessage(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.SnapshotRawMessage, error) {
+	var snapshot = portainer.SnapshotRawMessage{}
+
+	identifier := service.Connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	if err := service.Tx.GetObject(service.Bucket, identifier, &snapshot); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &snapshot, nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) CreateRawMessage(snapshot *portainer.SnapshotRawMessage) error {
+	return service.Tx.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(snapshot.EndpointID), snapshot)
+}

api/dataservices/stack/tests/stack_test.go

@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func newGuidString(t *testing.T) string {
 	uuid, err := uuid.NewV4()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	return uuid.String()
 }
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ func TestService_StackByWebhookID(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// can find a stack by webhook ID
 	got, err := store.StackService.StackByWebhookID(webhookID)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, stack, *got)
 
 	// returns nil and object not found error if there's no stack associated with the webhook
@@ -94,10 +95,10 @@ func Test_RefreshableStacks(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, stack := range []*portainer.Stack{&staticStack, &stackWithWebhook, &refreshableStack} {
 		err := store.Stack().Create(stack)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 
 	stacks, err := store.Stack().RefreshableStacks()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.ElementsMatch(t, []portainer.Stack{refreshableStack}, stacks)
 }

api/dataservices/team/tests/team_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_teamByName(t *testing.T) {
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ func Test_teamByName(t *testing.T) {
 		_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 		_, err := store.Team().TeamByName("name")
-		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errors.ErrObjectNotFound)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errors.ErrObjectNotFound)
 
 	})
 
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ func Test_teamByName(t *testing.T) {
 		teamBuilder.createNew("name1")
 
 		_, err := store.Team().TeamByName("name")
-		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errors.ErrObjectNotFound)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errors.ErrObjectNotFound)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("When there is an object with the same name should return the object", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ func Test_teamByName(t *testing.T) {
 		expectedTeam := teamBuilder.createNew("name1")
 
 		team, err := store.Team().TeamByName("name1")
-		assert.NoError(t, err, "TeamByName should succeed")
+		require.NoError(t, err, "TeamByName should succeed")
 		assert.Equal(t, expectedTeam, team)
 	})
 }

api/datastore/datastore_test.go

@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/chisel"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
+
+	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -30,45 +32,21 @@ func TestStoreFull(t *testing.T) {
 	_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	testCases := map[string]func(t *testing.T){
-		"User Accounts": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testUserAccounts(t)
-		},
-		"Environments": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testEnvironments(t)
-		},
-		"Settings": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testSettings(t)
-		},
-		"SSL Settings": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testSSLSettings(t)
-		},
-		"Tunnel Server": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testTunnelServer(t)
-		},
-		"Custom Templates": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testCustomTemplates(t)
-		},
-		"Registries": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testRegistries(t)
-		},
-		"Resource Control": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testResourceControl(t)
-		},
-		"Schedules": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testSchedules(t)
-		},
-		"Tags": func(t *testing.T) {
-			store.testTags(t)
-		},
-
-		// "Test Title": func(t *testing.T) {
-		// },
+		"User Accounts":    store.testUserAccounts,
+		"Environments":     store.testEnvironments,
+		"Settings":         store.testSettings,
+		"SSL Settings":     store.testSSLSettings,
+		"Tunnel Server":    store.testTunnelServer,
+		"Custom Templates": store.testCustomTemplates,
+		"Registries":       store.testRegistries,
+		"Resource Control": store.testResourceControl,
+		"Schedules":        store.testSchedules,
+		"Tags":             store.testTags,
 	}
 
 	for name, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(name, test)
 	}
-
 }
 
 func (store *Store) testEnvironments(t *testing.T) {
@@ -167,7 +145,7 @@ func (store *Store) CreateEndpoint(t *testing.T, name string, endpointType porta
 	store.Endpoint().Create(expectedEndpoint)
 
 	endpoint, err := store.Endpoint().Endpoint(id)
-	is.NoError(err, "Endpoint() should not return an error")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Endpoint() should not return an error")
 	is.Equal(expectedEndpoint, endpoint, "endpoint should be the same")
 
 	return endpoint.ID
@@ -194,7 +172,7 @@ func (store *Store) testSSLSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	store.SSLSettings().UpdateSettings(ssl)
 
 	settings, err := store.SSLSettings().Settings()
-	is.NoError(err, "Get sslsettings should succeed")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Get sslsettings should succeed")
 	is.Equal(ssl, settings, "Stored SSLSettings should be the same as what is read out")
 }
 
@@ -203,27 +181,27 @@ func (store *Store) testTunnelServer(t *testing.T) {
 	expectPrivateKeySeed := uniuri.NewLen(16)
 
 	err := store.TunnelServer().UpdateInfo(&portainer.TunnelServerInfo{PrivateKeySeed: expectPrivateKeySeed})
-	is.NoError(err, "UpdateInfo should have succeeded")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "UpdateInfo should have succeeded")
 
 	serverInfo, err := store.TunnelServer().Info()
-	is.NoError(err, "Info should have succeeded")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Info should have succeeded")
 
 	is.Equal(expectPrivateKeySeed, serverInfo.PrivateKeySeed, "hashed passwords should not differ")
 }
 
 // add users, read them back and check the details are unchanged
 func (store *Store) testUserAccounts(t *testing.T) {
-	is := assert.New(t)
-
 	err := store.createAccount(adminUsername, adminPassword, portainer.AdministratorRole)
-	is.NoError(err, "CreateAccount should succeed")
-	store.checkAccount(adminUsername, adminPassword, portainer.AdministratorRole)
-	is.NoError(err, "Account failure")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "CreateAccount should succeed")
+
+	err = store.checkAccount(adminUsername, adminPassword, portainer.AdministratorRole)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Account failure")
 
 	err = store.createAccount(standardUsername, standardPassword, portainer.StandardUserRole)
-	is.NoError(err, "CreateAccount should succeed")
-	store.checkAccount(standardUsername, standardPassword, portainer.StandardUserRole)
-	is.NoError(err, "Account failure")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "CreateAccount should succeed")
+
+	err = store.checkAccount(standardUsername, standardPassword, portainer.StandardUserRole)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Account failure")
 }
 
 // create an account with the provided details
@@ -232,18 +210,13 @@ func (store *Store) createAccount(username, password string, role portainer.User
 	user := &portainer.User{Username: username, Role: role}
 
 	// encrypt the password
-	cs := &crypto.Service{}
+	cs := crypto.Service{}
 	user.Password, err = cs.Hash(password)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = store.User().Create(user)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return store.User().Create(user)
 }
 
 func (store *Store) checkAccount(username, expectPassword string, expectRole portainer.UserRole) error {
@@ -259,13 +232,8 @@ func (store *Store) checkAccount(username, expectPassword string, expectRole por
 	}
 
 	// Check the password
-	cs := &crypto.Service{}
-	expectPasswordHash, err := cs.Hash(expectPassword)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "hash failed")
-	}
-
-	if user.Password != expectPasswordHash {
+	cs := crypto.Service{}
+	if cs.CompareHashAndData(user.Password, expectPassword) != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%s user password hash failure", user.Username)
 	}
 
@@ -277,7 +245,7 @@ func (store *Store) testSettings(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// since many settings are default and basically nil, I'm going to update some and read them back
 	expectedSettings, err := store.Settings().Settings()
-	is.NoError(err, "Settings() should not return an error")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Settings() should not return an error")
 	expectedSettings.TemplatesURL = "http://portainer.io/application-templates"
 	expectedSettings.HelmRepositoryURL = "http://portainer.io/helm-repository"
 	expectedSettings.EdgeAgentCheckinInterval = 60
@@ -291,10 +259,10 @@ func (store *Store) testSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	expectedSettings.SnapshotInterval = "10m"
 
 	err = store.Settings().UpdateSettings(expectedSettings)
-	is.NoError(err, "UpdateSettings() should succeed")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "UpdateSettings() should succeed")
 
 	settings, err := store.Settings().Settings()
-	is.NoError(err, "Settings() should not return an error")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Settings() should not return an error")
 	is.Equal(expectedSettings, settings, "stored settings should match")
 }
 
@@ -317,7 +285,7 @@ func (store *Store) testCustomTemplates(t *testing.T) {
 	customTemplate.Create(expectedTemplate)
 
 	actualTemplate, err := customTemplate.Read(expectedTemplate.ID)
-	is.NoError(err, "CustomTemplate should not return an error")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "CustomTemplate should not return an error")
 	is.Equal(expectedTemplate, actualTemplate, "expected and actual template do not match")
 }
 
@@ -345,17 +313,17 @@ func (store *Store) testRegistries(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	err := regService.Create(reg1)
-	is.NoError(err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	err = regService.Create(reg2)
-	is.NoError(err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	actualReg1, err := regService.Read(reg1.ID)
-	is.NoError(err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	is.Equal(reg1, actualReg1, "registries differ")
 
 	actualReg2, err := regService.Read(reg2.ID)
-	is.NoError(err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	is.Equal(reg2, actualReg2, "registries differ")
 }
 
@@ -378,10 +346,10 @@ func (store *Store) testSchedules(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	err := schedule.CreateSchedule(s)
-	is.NoError(err, "CreateSchedule should succeed")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "CreateSchedule should succeed")
 
 	actual, err := schedule.Schedule(s.ID)
-	is.NoError(err, "schedule should be found")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "schedule should be found")
 	is.Equal(s, actual, "schedules differ")
 }
 
@@ -401,16 +369,16 @@ func (store *Store) testTags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	err := tags.Create(tag1)
-	is.NoError(err, "Tags.Create should succeed")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Tags.Create should succeed")
 
 	err = tags.Create(tag2)
-	is.NoError(err, "Tags.Create should succeed")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Tags.Create should succeed")
 
 	actual, err := tags.Read(tag1.ID)
-	is.NoError(err, "tag1 should be found")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "tag1 should be found")
 	is.Equal(tag1, actual, "tags differ")
 
 	actual, err = tags.Read(tag2.ID)
-	is.NoError(err, "tag2 should be found")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "tag2 should be found")
 	is.Equal(tag2, actual, "tags differ")
 }

api/datastore/migrate_data.go

@@ -40,13 +40,11 @@ func (store *Store) MigrateData() error {
 	}
 
 	// before we alter anything in the DB, create a backup
-	_, err = store.Backup("")
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err := store.Backup(""); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "while backing up database")
 	}
 
-	err = store.FailSafeMigrate(migrator, version)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.FailSafeMigrate(migrator, version); err != nil {
 		err = errors.Wrap(err, "failed to migrate database")
 
 		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("migration failed, restoring database to previous version")
@@ -85,7 +83,9 @@ func (store *Store) newMigratorParameters(version *models.Version, flags *portai
 		DockerhubService:        store.DockerHubService,
 		AuthorizationService:    authorization.NewService(store),
 		EdgeStackService:        store.EdgeStackService,
+		EdgeStackStatusService:  store.EdgeStackStatusService,
 		EdgeJobService:          store.EdgeJobService,
+		EdgeGroupService:        store.EdgeGroupService,
 		TunnelServerService:     store.TunnelServerService,
 		PendingActionsService:   store.PendingActionsService,
 	}
@@ -140,8 +140,7 @@ func (store *Store) connectionRollback(force bool) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	err := store.Restore()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.Restore(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

api/datastore/migrate_dbversion33_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore/migrator"
 	gittypes "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/git/types"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestMigrateStackEntryPoint(t *testing.T) {
@@ -28,25 +30,25 @@ func TestMigrateStackEntryPoint(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, s := range stacks {
 		err := stackService.Create(s)
-		assert.NoError(t, err, "failed to create stack")
+		require.NoError(t, err, "failed to create stack")
 	}
 
 	s, err := stackService.Read(1)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Nil(t, s.GitConfig, "first stack should not have git config")
 
 	s, err = stackService.Read(2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "", s.GitConfig.ConfigFilePath, "not migrated yet migrated")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, s.GitConfig.ConfigFilePath, "not migrated yet migrated")
 
 	err = migrator.MigrateStackEntryPoint(stackService)
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "failed to migrate entry point to Git ConfigFilePath")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to migrate entry point to Git ConfigFilePath")
 
 	s, err = stackService.Read(1)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Nil(t, s.GitConfig, "first stack should not have git config")
 
 	s, err = stackService.Read(2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "dir/sub/compose.yml", s.GitConfig.ConfigFilePath, "second stack should have config file path migrated")
 }

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_2_31_0.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package migrator
+
+import portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
+func (m *Migrator) migrateEdgeStacksStatuses_2_31_0() error {
+	edgeStacks, err := m.edgeStackService.EdgeStacks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, edgeStack := range edgeStacks {
+		for envID, status := range edgeStack.Status {
+			if err := m.edgeStackStatusService.Create(edgeStack.ID, envID, &portainer.EdgeStackStatusForEnv{
+				EndpointID:       envID,
+				Status:           status.Status,
+				DeploymentInfo:   status.DeploymentInfo,
+				ReadyRePullImage: status.ReadyRePullImage,
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		edgeStack.Status = nil
+
+		if err := m.edgeStackService.UpdateEdgeStack(edgeStack.ID, &edgeStack); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_2_32_0.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package migrator
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	perrors "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
+)
+
+func (m *Migrator) addEndpointRelationForEdgeAgents_2_32_0() error {
+	endpoints, err := m.endpointService.Endpoints()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+		if endpointutils.IsEdgeEndpoint(&endpoint) {
+			_, err := m.endpointRelationService.EndpointRelation(endpoint.ID)
+			if err != nil && errors.Is(err, perrors.ErrObjectNotFound) {
+				relation := &portainer.EndpointRelation{
+					EndpointID: endpoint.ID,
+					EdgeStacks: make(map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool),
+				}
+
+				if err := m.endpointRelationService.Create(relation); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_2_33_0.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package migrator
+
+import (
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/roar"
+)
+
+func (m *Migrator) migrateEdgeGroupEndpointsToRoars_2_33_0() error {
+	egs, err := m.edgeGroupService.ReadAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, eg := range egs {
+		if eg.EndpointIDs.Len() == 0 {
+			eg.EndpointIDs = roar.FromSlice(eg.Endpoints)
+			eg.Endpoints = nil
+		}
+
+		if err := m.edgeGroupService.Update(eg.ID, &eg); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_2_33_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package migrator
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgegroup"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMigrateEdgeGroupEndpointsToRoars_2_33_0Idempotency(t *testing.T) {
+	var conn portainer.Connection = &boltdb.DbConnection{Path: t.TempDir()}
+	err := conn.Open()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	edgeGroupService, err := edgegroup.NewService(conn)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	edgeGroup := &portainer.EdgeGroup{
+		ID:        1,
+		Name:      "test-edge-group",
+		Endpoints: []portainer.EndpointID{1, 2, 3},
+	}
+
+	err = conn.CreateObjectWithId(edgegroup.BucketName, int(edgeGroup.ID), edgeGroup)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	m := NewMigrator(&MigratorParameters{EdgeGroupService: edgeGroupService})
+
+	// Run migration once
+
+	err = m.migrateEdgeGroupEndpointsToRoars_2_33_0()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	migratedEdgeGroup, err := edgeGroupService.Read(edgeGroup.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Empty(t, migratedEdgeGroup.Endpoints)
+	require.Equal(t, len(edgeGroup.Endpoints), migratedEdgeGroup.EndpointIDs.Len())
+
+	// Run migration again to ensure the results didn't change
+
+	err = m.migrateEdgeGroupEndpointsToRoars_2_33_0()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	migratedEdgeGroup, err = edgeGroupService.Read(edgeGroup.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Empty(t, migratedEdgeGroup.Endpoints)
+	require.Equal(t, len(edgeGroup.Endpoints), migratedEdgeGroup.EndpointIDs.Len())
+}

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_dbversion100.go

@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateEdgeStackStatusForDB100() error {
 				continue
 			}
 
+			if environmentStatus.Details == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
 			statusArray := []portainer.EdgeStackDeploymentStatus{}
 			if environmentStatus.Details.Pending {
 				statusArray = append(statusArray, portainer.EdgeStackDeploymentStatus{

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_dbversion20.go

@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateResourceControlsToDBVersion22() error {
 	for _, resourceControl := range legacyResourceControls {
 		resourceControl.AdministratorsOnly = false
 
-		err := m.resourceControlService.Update(resourceControl.ID, &resourceControl)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := m.resourceControlService.Update(resourceControl.ID, &resourceControl); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -42,8 +41,8 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateUsersAndRolesToDBVersion22() error {
 
 	for _, user := range legacyUsers {
 		user.PortainerAuthorizations = authorization.DefaultPortainerAuthorizations()
-		err = m.userService.Update(user.ID, &user)
-		if err != nil {
+
+		if err := m.userService.Update(user.ID, &user); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -52,38 +51,47 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateUsersAndRolesToDBVersion22() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	endpointAdministratorRole.Priority = 1
 	endpointAdministratorRole.Authorizations = authorization.DefaultEndpointAuthorizationsForEndpointAdministratorRole()
 
-	err = m.roleService.Update(endpointAdministratorRole.ID, endpointAdministratorRole)
+	if err := m.roleService.Update(endpointAdministratorRole.ID, endpointAdministratorRole); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	helpDeskRole, err := m.roleService.Read(portainer.RoleID(2))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	helpDeskRole.Priority = 2
 	helpDeskRole.Authorizations = authorization.DefaultEndpointAuthorizationsForHelpDeskRole(settings.AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers)
 
-	err = m.roleService.Update(helpDeskRole.ID, helpDeskRole)
+	if err := m.roleService.Update(helpDeskRole.ID, helpDeskRole); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	standardUserRole, err := m.roleService.Read(portainer.RoleID(3))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	standardUserRole.Priority = 3
 	standardUserRole.Authorizations = authorization.DefaultEndpointAuthorizationsForStandardUserRole(settings.AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers)
 
-	err = m.roleService.Update(standardUserRole.ID, standardUserRole)
+	if err := m.roleService.Update(standardUserRole.ID, standardUserRole); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	readOnlyUserRole, err := m.roleService.Read(portainer.RoleID(4))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	readOnlyUserRole.Priority = 4
 	readOnlyUserRole.Authorizations = authorization.DefaultEndpointAuthorizationsForReadOnlyUserRole(settings.AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers)
 
-	err = m.roleService.Update(readOnlyUserRole.ID, readOnlyUserRole)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := m.roleService.Update(readOnlyUserRole.ID, readOnlyUserRole); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_dbversion80.go

@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateEdgeStackStatusForDB80() error {
 
 	for _, edgeStack := range edgeStacks {
 		for endpointId, status := range edgeStack.Status {
+			if status.Details == nil {
+				status.Details = &portainer.EdgeStackStatusDetails{}
+			}
+
 			switch status.Type {
 			case portainer.EdgeStackStatusPending:
 				status.Details.Pending = true
@@ -93,10 +97,10 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateEdgeStackStatusForDB80() error {
 			edgeStack.Status[endpointId] = status
 		}
 
-		err = m.edgeStackService.UpdateEdgeStack(edgeStack.ID, &edgeStack)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := m.edgeStackService.UpdateEdgeStack(edgeStack.ID, &edgeStack); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }

api/datastore/migrator/migrator.go

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ package migrator
 import (
 	"errors"
 
-	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/dockerhub"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgegroup"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgejob"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgestack"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgestackstatus"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/endpoint"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/endpointgroup"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/endpointrelation"
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/user"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/version"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/authorization"
+
+	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
@@ -56,7 +59,9 @@ type (
 		authorizationService    *authorization.Service
 		dockerhubService        *dockerhub.Service
 		edgeStackService        *edgestack.Service
+		edgeStackStatusService  *edgestackstatus.Service
 		edgeJobService          *edgejob.Service
+		edgeGroupService        *edgegroup.Service
 		TunnelServerService     *tunnelserver.Service
 		pendingActionsService   *pendingactions.Service
 	}
@@ -84,7 +89,9 @@ type (
 		AuthorizationService    *authorization.Service
 		DockerhubService        *dockerhub.Service
 		EdgeStackService        *edgestack.Service
+		EdgeStackStatusService  *edgestackstatus.Service
 		EdgeJobService          *edgejob.Service
+		EdgeGroupService        *edgegroup.Service
 		TunnelServerService     *tunnelserver.Service
 		PendingActionsService   *pendingactions.Service
 	}
@@ -114,12 +121,15 @@ func NewMigrator(parameters *MigratorParameters) *Migrator {
 		authorizationService:    parameters.AuthorizationService,
 		dockerhubService:        parameters.DockerhubService,
 		edgeStackService:        parameters.EdgeStackService,
+		edgeStackStatusService:  parameters.EdgeStackStatusService,
 		edgeJobService:          parameters.EdgeJobService,
+		edgeGroupService:        parameters.EdgeGroupService,
 		TunnelServerService:     parameters.TunnelServerService,
 		pendingActionsService:   parameters.PendingActionsService,
 	}
 
 	migrator.initMigrations()
+
 	return migrator
 }
 
@@ -242,6 +252,12 @@ func (m *Migrator) initMigrations() {
 		m.migratePendingActionsDataForDB130,
 	)
 
+	m.addMigrations("2.31.0", m.migrateEdgeStacksStatuses_2_31_0)
+
+	m.addMigrations("2.32.0", m.addEndpointRelationForEdgeAgents_2_32_0)
+
+	m.addMigrations("2.33.0-rc1", m.migrateEdgeGroupEndpointsToRoars_2_33_0)
+
 	// Add new migrations above...
 	// One function per migration, each versions migration funcs in the same file.
 }

api/datastore/postinit/migrate_post_init.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package postinit
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
@@ -83,17 +84,27 @@ func (postInitMigrator *PostInitMigrator) PostInitMigrate() error {
 
 // try to create a post init migration pending action. If it already exists, do nothing
 // this function exists for readability, not reusability
-// TODO: This should be moved into pending actions as part of the pending action migration
 func (postInitMigrator *PostInitMigrator) createPostInitMigrationPendingAction(environmentID portainer.EndpointID) error {
-	// If there are no pending actions for the given endpoint, create one
-	err := postInitMigrator.dataStore.PendingActions().Create(&portainer.PendingAction{
+	action := portainer.PendingAction{
 		EndpointID: environmentID,
 		Action:     actions.PostInitMigrateEnvironment,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().Err(err).Msgf("Error creating pending action for environment %d", environmentID)
 	}
-	return nil
+	pendingActions, err := postInitMigrator.dataStore.PendingActions().ReadAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve pending actions: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, dba := range pendingActions {
+		if dba.EndpointID == action.EndpointID && dba.Action == action.Action {
+			log.Debug().
+				Str("action", action.Action).
+				Int("endpoint_id", int(action.EndpointID)).
+				Msg("pending action already exists for environment, skipping...")
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return postInitMigrator.dataStore.PendingActions().Create(&action)
 }
 
 // MigrateEnvironment runs migrations on a single environment
@@ -149,7 +160,7 @@ func (migrator *PostInitMigrator) MigrateGPUs(e portainer.Endpoint, dockerClient
 	return migrator.dataStore.UpdateTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
 		environment, err := tx.Endpoint().Endpoint(e.ID)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().Err(err).Msgf("Error getting environment %d", environment.ID)
+			log.Error().Err(err).Msgf("Error getting environment %d", e.ID)
 			return err
 		}
 		// Early exit if we do not need to migrate!
@@ -175,10 +186,11 @@ func (migrator *PostInitMigrator) MigrateGPUs(e portainer.Endpoint, dockerClient
 				continue
 			}
 
-			deviceRequests := containerDetails.HostConfig.Resources.DeviceRequests
+			deviceRequests := containerDetails.HostConfig.DeviceRequests
 			for _, deviceRequest := range deviceRequests {
 				if deviceRequest.Driver == "nvidia" {
 					environment.EnableGPUManagement = true
+
 					break containersLoop
 				}
 			}
@@ -186,8 +198,7 @@ func (migrator *PostInitMigrator) MigrateGPUs(e portainer.Endpoint, dockerClient
 
 		// set the MigrateGPUs flag to false so we don't run this again
 		environment.PostInitMigrations.MigrateGPUs = false
-		err = tx.Endpoint().UpdateEndpoint(environment.ID, environment)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := tx.Endpoint().UpdateEndpoint(environment.ID, environment); err != nil {
 			log.Error().Err(err).Msgf("Error updating EnableGPUManagement flag for environment %d", environment.ID)
 			return err
 		}

api/datastore/postinit/migrate_post_init_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package postinit
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions/actions"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/segmentio/encoding/json"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMigrateGPUs(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/containers/json") {
+			containerSummary := []container.Summary{{ID: "container1"}}
+
+			if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(containerSummary); err != nil {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		container := container.InspectResponse{
+			ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{
+				ID: "container1",
+				HostConfig: &container.HostConfig{
+					Resources: container.Resources{
+						DeviceRequests: []container.DeviceRequest{
+							{Driver: "nvidia"},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(container); err != nil {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+
+	migrator := &PostInitMigrator{dataStore: store}
+
+	dockerCli, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.WithHost(srv.URL), client.WithHTTPClient(http.DefaultClient))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Nonexistent endpoint
+
+	err = migrator.MigrateGPUs(portainer.Endpoint{}, dockerCli)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+
+	// Valid endpoint
+
+	endpoint := portainer.Endpoint{ID: 1, PostInitMigrations: portainer.EndpointPostInitMigrations{MigrateGPUs: true}}
+
+	err = store.Endpoint().Create(&endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = migrator.MigrateGPUs(endpoint, dockerCli)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	migratedEndpoint, err := store.Endpoint().Endpoint(endpoint.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Equal(t, endpoint.ID, migratedEndpoint.ID)
+	require.False(t, migratedEndpoint.PostInitMigrations.MigrateGPUs)
+	require.True(t, migratedEndpoint.EnableGPUManagement)
+}
+
+func TestPostInitMigrate_PendingActionsCreated(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                   string
+		existingPendingActions []*portainer.PendingAction
+		expectedPendingActions int
+		expectedAction         string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "when existing non-matching action exists, should add migration action",
+			existingPendingActions: []*portainer.PendingAction{
+				{
+					EndpointID: 7,
+					Action:     "some-other-action",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedPendingActions: 2,
+			expectedAction:         actions.PostInitMigrateEnvironment,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "when matching action exists, should not add duplicate",
+			existingPendingActions: []*portainer.PendingAction{
+				{
+					EndpointID: 7,
+					Action:     actions.PostInitMigrateEnvironment,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedPendingActions: 1,
+			expectedAction:         actions.PostInitMigrateEnvironment,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "when no actions exist, should add migration action",
+			existingPendingActions: []*portainer.PendingAction{},
+			expectedPendingActions: 1,
+			expectedAction:         actions.PostInitMigrateEnvironment,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			is := assert.New(t)
+			_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
+
+			// Create test endpoint
+			endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{
+				ID:          7,
+				UserTrusted: true,
+				Type:        portainer.EdgeAgentOnDockerEnvironment,
+				Edge: portainer.EnvironmentEdgeSettings{
+					AsyncMode: false,
+				},
+				EdgeID: "edgeID",
+			}
+			err := store.Endpoint().Create(endpoint)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "error creating endpoint")
+
+			// Create any existing pending actions
+			for _, action := range tt.existingPendingActions {
+				err = store.PendingActions().Create(action)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "error creating pending action")
+			}
+
+			migrator := NewPostInitMigrator(
+				nil, // kubeFactory not needed for this test
+				nil, // dockerFactory not needed for this test
+				store,
+				"",  // assetsPath not needed for this test
+				nil, // kubernetesDeployer not needed for this test
+			)
+
+			err = migrator.PostInitMigrate()
+			require.NoError(t, err, "PostInitMigrate should not return error")
+
+			// Verify the results
+			pendingActions, err := store.PendingActions().ReadAll()
+			require.NoError(t, err, "error reading pending actions")
+			is.Len(pendingActions, tt.expectedPendingActions, "unexpected number of pending actions")
+
+			// If we expect any actions, verify at least one has the expected action type
+			if tt.expectedPendingActions > 0 {
+				hasExpectedAction := false
+				for _, action := range pendingActions {
+					if action.Action == tt.expectedAction {
+						hasExpectedAction = true
+						is.Equal(endpoint.ID, action.EndpointID, "action should reference correct endpoint")
+
+						break
+					}
+				}
+
+				is.True(hasExpectedAction, "should have found action of expected type")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/datastore/services.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgegroup"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgejob"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgestack"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgestackstatus"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/endpoint"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/endpointgroup"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/endpointrelation"
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/segmentio/encoding/json"
 )
 
+var _ dataservices.DataStore = &Store{}
+
 // Store defines the implementation of portainer.DataStore using
 // BoltDB as the storage system.
 type Store struct {
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ type Store struct {
 	EdgeGroupService          *edgegroup.Service
 	EdgeJobService            *edgejob.Service
 	EdgeStackService          *edgestack.Service
+	EdgeStackStatusService    *edgestackstatus.Service
 	EndpointGroupService      *endpointgroup.Service
 	EndpointService           *endpoint.Service
 	EndpointRelationService   *endpointrelation.Service
@@ -107,7 +111,13 @@ func (store *Store) initServices() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	store.EdgeStackService = edgeStackService
-	endpointRelationService.RegisterUpdateStackFunction(edgeStackService.UpdateEdgeStackFunc, edgeStackService.UpdateEdgeStackFuncTx)
+	endpointRelationService.RegisterUpdateStackFunction(edgeStackService.UpdateEdgeStackFuncTx)
+
+	edgeStackStatusService, err := edgestackstatus.NewService(store.connection)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	store.EdgeStackStatusService = edgeStackStatusService
 
 	edgeGroupService, err := edgegroup.NewService(store.connection)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -269,6 +279,10 @@ func (store *Store) EdgeStack() dataservices.EdgeStackService {
 	return store.EdgeStackService
 }
 
+func (store *Store) EdgeStackStatus() dataservices.EdgeStackStatusService {
+	return store.EdgeStackStatusService
+}
+
 // Environment(Endpoint) gives access to the Environment(Endpoint) data management layer
 func (store *Store) Endpoint() dataservices.EndpointService {
 	return store.EndpointService

api/datastore/services_tx.go

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ func (tx *StoreTx) EdgeStack() dataservices.EdgeStackService {
 	return tx.store.EdgeStackService.Tx(tx.tx)
 }
 
+func (tx *StoreTx) EdgeStackStatus() dataservices.EdgeStackStatusService {
+	return tx.store.EdgeStackStatusService.Tx(tx.tx)
+}
+
 func (tx *StoreTx) Endpoint() dataservices.EndpointService {
 	return tx.store.EndpointService.Tx(tx.tx)
 }

api/datastore/test_data/output_24_to_latest.json

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     }
   ],
   "edge_stack": null,
+  "edge_stack_status": null,
   "edgegroups": null,
   "edgejobs": null,
   "endpoint_groups": [
@@ -82,7 +83,6 @@
         "MigrateIngresses": true
       },
       "PublicURL": "",
-      "QueryDate": 0,
       "SecuritySettings": {
         "allowBindMountsForRegularUsers": true,
         "allowContainerCapabilitiesForRegularUsers": true,
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@
       "Ecr": {
         "Region": ""
       },
+      "Github": {
+        "OrganisationName": "",
+        "UseOrganisation": false
+      },
       "Gitlab": {
         "InstanceURL": "",
         "ProjectId": 0,
@@ -610,7 +614,7 @@
       "RequiredPasswordLength": 12
     },
     "KubeconfigExpiry": "0",
-    "KubectlShellImage": "portainer/kubectl-shell:2.27.0-rc1",
+    "KubectlShellImage": "portainer/kubectl-shell:2.33.0-rc1",
     "LDAPSettings": {
       "AnonymousMode": true,
       "AutoCreateUsers": true,
@@ -678,14 +682,11 @@
           "Images": null,
           "Info": {
             "Architecture": "",
-            "BridgeNfIp6tables": false,
-            "BridgeNfIptables": false,
             "CDISpecDirs": null,
             "CPUSet": false,
             "CPUShares": false,
             "CgroupDriver": "",
             "ContainerdCommit": {
-              "Expected": "",
               "ID": ""
             },
             "Containers": 0,
@@ -709,7 +710,6 @@
             "IndexServerAddress": "",
             "InitBinary": "",
             "InitCommit": {
-              "Expected": "",
               "ID": ""
             },
             "Isolation": "",
@@ -738,7 +738,6 @@
             },
             "RegistryConfig": null,
             "RuncCommit": {
-              "Expected": "",
               "ID": ""
             },
             "Runtimes": null,
@@ -780,6 +779,7 @@
         "ImageCount": 9,
         "IsPodman": false,
         "NodeCount": 0,
+        "PerformanceMetrics": null,
         "RunningContainerCount": 5,
         "ServiceCount": 0,
         "StackCount": 2,
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@
     }
   ],
   "version": {
-    "VERSION": "{\"SchemaVersion\":\"2.27.0-rc1\",\"MigratorCount\":0,\"Edition\":1,\"InstanceID\":\"463d5c47-0ea5-4aca-85b1-405ceefee254\"}"
+    "VERSION": "{\"SchemaVersion\":\"2.33.0-rc1\",\"MigratorCount\":1,\"Edition\":1,\"InstanceID\":\"463d5c47-0ea5-4aca-85b1-405ceefee254\"}"
   },
   "webhooks": null
 }

api/datastore/validate/validate.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package validate
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-)
-
-var validate *validator.Validate
-
-func ValidateLDAPSettings(ldp *portainer.LDAPSettings) error {
-	validate = validator.New()
-	registerValidationMethods(validate)
-
-	return validate.Struct(ldp)
-}

api/datastore/validate/validate_test.go

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package validate
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-)
-
-func TestValidateLDAPSettings(t *testing.T) {
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		ldap    portainer.LDAPSettings
-		wantErr bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "Empty LDAP Settings",
-			ldap:    portainer.LDAPSettings{},
-			wantErr: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "With URL",
-			ldap: portainer.LDAPSettings{
-				AnonymousMode: true,
-				URL:           "192.168.0.1:323",
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Validate URL and URLs",
-			ldap: portainer.LDAPSettings{
-				AnonymousMode: true,
-				URL:           "192.168.0.1:323",
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "validate client ldap",
-			ldap: portainer.LDAPSettings{
-				AnonymousMode: false,
-				ReaderDN:      "CN=LDAP API Service Account",
-				Password:      "Qu**dfUUU**",
-				URL:           "aukdc15.pgc.co:389",
-				TLSConfig: portainer.TLSConfiguration{
-					TLS:           false,
-					TLSSkipVerify: false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := ValidateLDAPSettings(&tt.ldap)
-			if (err == nil) == tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("No error expected but got %s", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

api/datastore/validate/validationMethods.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package validate
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
-)
-
-func registerValidationMethods(v *validator.Validate) {
-	v.RegisterValidation("validate_bool", ValidateBool)
-}
-
-/**
- * Validation methods below are being used for custom validation
- */
-func ValidateBool(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
-	_, ok := fl.Field().Interface().(bool)
-	return ok
-}

api/docker/client/client.go

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package client
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ const (
 	dockerClientVersion         = "1.37"
 )
 
+type NodeNamesCtxKey struct{}
+
 // ClientFactory is used to create Docker clients
 type ClientFactory struct {
 	signatureService     portainer.DigitalSignatureService
@@ -73,19 +75,6 @@ func createLocalClient(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) (*client.Client, error) {
 	)
 }
 
-func CreateClientFromEnv() (*client.Client, error) {
-	return client.NewClientWithOpts(
-		client.FromEnv,
-		client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation(),
-	)
-}
-
-func CreateSimpleClient() (*client.Client, error) {
-	return client.NewClientWithOpts(
-		client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation(),
-	)
-}
-
 func createTCPClient(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, timeout *time.Duration) (*client.Client, error) {
 	httpCli, err := httpClient(endpoint, timeout)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -141,7 +130,6 @@ func createAgentClient(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, endpointURL string, signatu
 
 type NodeNameTransport struct {
 	*http.Transport
-	nodeNames map[string]string
 }
 
 func (t *NodeNameTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
@@ -176,28 +164,30 @@ func (t *NodeNameTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
 		return resp, nil
 	}
 
-	t.nodeNames = make(map[string]string)
-	for _, r := range rs {
-		t.nodeNames[r.ID] = r.Portainer.Agent.NodeName
+	nodeNames, ok := req.Context().Value(NodeNamesCtxKey{}).(map[string]string)
+	if ok {
+		for idx, r := range rs {
+			// as there is no way to differentiate the same image available in multiple nodes only by their ID
+			// we append the index of the image in the payload response to match the node name later
+			// from the image.Summary[] list returned by docker's client.ImageList()
+			nodeNames[fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", r.ID, idx)] = r.Portainer.Agent.NodeName
+		}
 	}
 
 	return resp, err
 }
 
-func (t *NodeNameTransport) NodeNames() map[string]string {
-	return maps.Clone(t.nodeNames)
-}
-
 func httpClient(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, timeout *time.Duration) (*http.Client, error) {
 	transport := &NodeNameTransport{
 		Transport: &http.Transport{},
 	}
 
 	if endpoint.TLSConfig.TLS {
-		tlsConfig, err := crypto.CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSCACertPath, endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSCertPath, endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSKeyPath, endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSSkipVerify)
+		tlsConfig, err := crypto.CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(endpoint.TLSConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+
 		transport.TLSClientConfig = tlsConfig
 	}
 

api/docker/client/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+
+	// Valid TLS configuration
+	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{}
+	endpoint.TLSConfig = portainer.TLSConfiguration{TLS: true}
+
+	cli, err := httpClient(endpoint, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, cli)
+
+	// Invalid TLS configuration
+	endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSCertPath = "/invalid/path/client.crt"
+	endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSKeyPath = "/invalid/path/client.key"
+
+	cli, err = httpClient(endpoint, nil)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, cli)
+}

api/docker/container_stats.go

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package docker
-
-import "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-
-type ContainerStats struct {
-	Running   int `json:"running"`
-	Stopped   int `json:"stopped"`
-	Healthy   int `json:"healthy"`
-	Unhealthy int `json:"unhealthy"`
-	Total     int `json:"total"`
-}
-
-func CalculateContainerStats(containers []types.Container) ContainerStats {
-	var running, stopped, healthy, unhealthy int
-	for _, container := range containers {
-		switch container.State {
-		case "running":
-			running++
-		case "healthy":
-			running++
-			healthy++
-		case "unhealthy":
-			running++
-			unhealthy++
-		case "exited", "stopped":
-			stopped++
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ContainerStats{
-		Running:   running,
-		Stopped:   stopped,
-		Healthy:   healthy,
-		Unhealthy: unhealthy,
-		Total:     len(containers),
-	}
-}

api/docker/container_stats_test.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package docker
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestCalculateContainerStats(t *testing.T) {
-	containers := []types.Container{
-		{State: "running"},
-		{State: "running"},
-		{State: "exited"},
-		{State: "stopped"},
-		{State: "healthy"},
-		{State: "unhealthy"},
-	}
-
-	stats := CalculateContainerStats(containers)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, 4, stats.Running)
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, stats.Stopped)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, stats.Healthy)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, stats.Unhealthy)
-	assert.Equal(t, 6, stats.Total)
-}

api/docker/images/digest.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker"
 	imagetypes "github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ func NewClientWithRegistry(registryClient *RegistryClient, clientFactory *docker
 func (c *DigestClient) RemoteDigest(image Image) (digest.Digest, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := c.timeoutContext()
 	defer cancel()
+
 	// Docker references with both a tag and digest are currently not supported
 	if image.Tag != "" && image.Digest != "" {
-		err := image.trimDigest()
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := image.TrimDigest(); err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 	}
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (c *DigestClient) RemoteDigest(image Image) (digest.Digest, error) {
 	// Retrieve remote digest through HEAD request
 	rmDigest, err := docker.GetDigest(ctx, sysCtx, rmRef)
 	if err != nil {
-		// fallback to public registry for hub
+		// Fallback to public registry for hub
 		if image.HubLink != "" {
 			rmDigest, err = docker.GetDigest(ctx, c.sysCtx, rmRef)
 			if err == nil {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (c *DigestClient) RemoteDigest(image Image) (digest.Digest, error) {
 	return rmDigest, nil
 }
 
-func ParseLocalImage(inspect types.ImageInspect) (*Image, error) {
+func ParseLocalImage(inspect image.InspectResponse) (*Image, error) {
 	if IsLocalImage(inspect) || IsDanglingImage(inspect) {
 		return nil, errors.New("the image is not regular")
 	}
@@ -131,8 +131,7 @@ func ParseRepoDigests(repoDigests []string) []digest.Digest {
 func ParseRepoTags(repoTags []string) []*Image {
 	images := make([]*Image, 0)
 	for _, repoTag := range repoTags {
-		image := ParseRepoTag(repoTag)
-		if image != nil {
+		if image := ParseRepoTag(repoTag); image != nil {
 			images = append(images, image)
 		}
 	}
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ func ParseRepoDigest(repoDigest string) digest.Digest {
 
 	d, err := digest.Parse(strings.Split(repoDigest, "@")[1])
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn().Msgf("Skip invalid repo digest item: %s [error: %v]", repoDigest, err)
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Str("digest", repoDigest).Msg("skip invalid repo item")
 
 		return ""
 	}

api/docker/images/digest_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package images
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestParseLocalImage(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test with a regular image
+
+	img, err := ParseLocalImage(image.InspectResponse{
+		ID:          "sha256:9234e8fb04c47cfe0f49931e4ac7eb76fa904e33b7f8576aec0501c085f02516",
+		RepoTags:    []string{"myimage:latest"},
+		RepoDigests: []string{"myimage@sha256:4bcff63911fcb4448bd4fdacec207030997caf25e9bea4045fa6c8c44de311d1"},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, img)
+	require.Equal(t, "library/myimage", img.Path)
+	require.Equal(t, "latest", img.Tag)
+	require.Equal(t, "sha256:4bcff63911fcb4448bd4fdacec207030997caf25e9bea4045fa6c8c44de311d1", img.Digest.String())
+
+	// Test with a dangling image
+
+	img, err = ParseLocalImage(image.InspectResponse{
+		ID:          "sha256:abcdef1234567890",
+		RepoTags:    []string{"<none>:<none>"},
+		RepoDigests: []string{"<none>@<none>"},
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, img)
+}

api/docker/images/image.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"text/template"
 
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type Image struct {
 	Digest  digest.Digest
 	HubLink string
 	named   reference.Named
-	opts    ParseImageOptions
+	Opts    ParseImageOptions `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // ParseImageOptions holds image options for parsing.
@@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ func (i *Image) Name() string {
 // FullName return the real full name may include Tag or Digest of the image, Tag first.
 func (i *Image) FullName() string {
 	if i.Tag == "" {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", i.Name(), i.Digest)
+		return i.Name() + "@" + i.Digest.String()
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", i.Name(), i.Tag)
+
+	return i.Name() + ":" + i.Tag
 }
 
 // String returns the string representation of an image, including Tag and Digest if existed.
@@ -66,22 +67,25 @@ func (i *Image) Reference() string {
 func (i *Image) WithDigest(digest digest.Digest) (err error) {
 	i.Digest = digest
 	i.named, err = reference.WithDigest(i.named, digest)
+
 	return err
 }
 
 func (i *Image) WithTag(tag string) (err error) {
 	i.Tag = tag
 	i.named, err = reference.WithTag(i.named, tag)
+
 	return err
 }
 
-func (i *Image) trimDigest() error {
+func (i *Image) TrimDigest() error {
 	i.Digest = ""
 	named, err := ParseImage(ParseImageOptions{Name: i.FullName()})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	i.named = &named
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -92,11 +96,12 @@ func ParseImage(parseOpts ParseImageOptions) (Image, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return Image{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "parsing image %s failed", parseOpts.Name)
 	}
+
 	// Add the latest lag if they did not provide one.
 	named = reference.TagNameOnly(named)
 
 	i := Image{
-		opts:   parseOpts,
+		Opts:   parseOpts,
 		named:  named,
 		Domain: reference.Domain(named),
 		Path:   reference.Path(named),
@@ -122,15 +127,16 @@ func ParseImage(parseOpts ParseImageOptions) (Image, error) {
 }
 
 func (i *Image) hubLink() (string, error) {
-	if i.opts.HubTpl != "" {
+	if i.Opts.HubTpl != "" {
 		var out bytes.Buffer
 		tmpl, err := template.New("tmpl").
 			Option("missingkey=error").
-			Parse(i.opts.HubTpl)
+			Parse(i.Opts.HubTpl)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 		err = tmpl.Execute(&out, i)
+
 		return out.String(), err
 	}
 
@@ -142,6 +148,7 @@ func (i *Image) hubLink() (string, error) {
 			prefix = "_"
 			path = strings.Replace(i.Path, "library/", "", 1)
 		}
+
 		return "https://hub.docker.com/" + prefix + "/" + path, nil
 	case "docker.bintray.io", "jfrog-docker-reg2.bintray.io":
 		return "https://bintray.com/jfrog/reg2/" + strings.ReplaceAll(i.Path, "/", "%3A"), nil
@@ -172,11 +179,11 @@ func IsLocalImage(image types.ImageInspect) bool {
 // IsDanglingImage returns whether the given image is "dangling" which means
 // that there are no repository references to the given image and it has no
 // child images
-func IsDanglingImage(image types.ImageInspect) bool {
+func IsDanglingImage(image image.InspectResponse) bool {
 	return len(image.RepoTags) == 1 && image.RepoTags[0] == "<none>:<none>" && len(image.RepoDigests) == 1 && image.RepoDigests[0] == "<none>@<none>"
 }
 
 // IsNoTagImage returns whether the given image is damaged, has no tags
-func IsNoTagImage(image types.ImageInspect) bool {
+func IsNoTagImage(image image.InspectResponse) bool {
 	return len(image.RepoTags) == 0
 }

api/docker/images/image_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestImageParser(t *testing.T) {
@@ -14,9 +15,9 @@ func TestImageParser(t *testing.T) {
 		image, err := ParseImage(ParseImageOptions{
 			Name: "portainer/portainer-ee",
 		})
-		is.NoError(err, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal("docker.io/portainer/portainer-ee:latest", image.FullName())
-		is.Equal("portainer/portainer-ee", image.opts.Name)
+		is.Equal("portainer/portainer-ee", image.Opts.Name)
 		is.Equal("latest", image.Tag)
 		is.Equal("portainer/portainer-ee", image.Path)
 		is.Equal("docker.io", image.Domain)
@@ -30,10 +31,10 @@ func TestImageParser(t *testing.T) {
 		image, err := ParseImage(ParseImageOptions{
 			Name: "gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2",
 		})
-		is.NoError(err, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.FullName())
-		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.opts.Name)
-		is.Equal("", image.Tag)
+		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.Opts.Name)
+		is.Empty(image.Tag)
 		is.Equal("k8s-minikube/kicbase", image.Path)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io", image.Domain)
 		is.Equal("https://gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase", image.HubLink)
@@ -47,9 +48,9 @@ func TestImageParser(t *testing.T) {
 		image, err := ParseImage(ParseImageOptions{
 			Name: "gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2",
 		})
-		is.NoError(err, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30", image.FullName())
-		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.opts.Name)
+		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.Opts.Name)
 		is.Equal("v0.0.30", image.Tag)
 		is.Equal("k8s-minikube/kicbase", image.Path)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io", image.Domain)
@@ -68,10 +69,11 @@ func TestUpdateParsedImage(t *testing.T) {
 		image, err := ParseImage(ParseImageOptions{
 			Name: "gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2",
 		})
-		is.NoError(err, "")
-		_ = image.WithTag("v0.0.31")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		err = image.WithTag("v0.0.31")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.31", image.FullName())
-		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.opts.Name)
+		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.Opts.Name)
 		is.Equal("v0.0.31", image.Tag)
 		is.Equal("k8s-minikube/kicbase", image.Path)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io", image.Domain)
@@ -86,10 +88,11 @@ func TestUpdateParsedImage(t *testing.T) {
 		image, err := ParseImage(ParseImageOptions{
 			Name: "gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2",
 		})
-		is.NoError(err, "")
-		_ = image.WithDigest("sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b3")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		err = image.WithDigest("sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b3")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30", image.FullName())
-		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.opts.Name)
+		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.Opts.Name)
 		is.Equal("v0.0.30", image.Tag)
 		is.Equal("k8s-minikube/kicbase", image.Path)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io", image.Domain)
@@ -104,10 +107,11 @@ func TestUpdateParsedImage(t *testing.T) {
 		image, err := ParseImage(ParseImageOptions{
 			Name: "gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2",
 		})
-		is.NoError(err, "")
-		_ = image.trimDigest()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		err = image.TrimDigest()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30", image.FullName())
-		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.opts.Name)
+		is.Equal("gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.30@sha256:02c921df998f95e849058af14de7045efc3954d90320967418a0d1f182bbc0b2", image.Opts.Name)
 		is.Equal("v0.0.30", image.Tag)
 		is.Equal("k8s-minikube/kicbase", image.Path)
 		is.Equal("gcr.io", image.Domain)

api/docker/images/registry.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (c *RegistryClient) RegistryAuth(image Image) (string, string, error) {
 		return "", "", err
 	}
 
-	registry, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image.opts.Name, registries)
+	registry, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image.Opts.Name, registries)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", "", err
 	}
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (c *RegistryClient) EncodedRegistryAuth(image Image) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	registry, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image.opts.Name, registries)
+	registry, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image.Opts.Name, registries)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}

api/docker/images/registry_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestFindBestMatchNeedAuthRegistry(t *testing.T) {
@@ -15,9 +17,9 @@ func TestFindBestMatchNeedAuthRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 		registries := []portainer.Registry{createNewRegistry("docker.io", "USERNAME", false),
 			createNewRegistry("hub-mirror.c.163.com", "", false)}
 		r, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image, registries)
-		is.NoError(err, "")
-		is.NotNil(r, "")
-		is.False(r.Authentication, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		is.NotNil(r)
+		is.False(r.Authentication)
 		is.Equal("docker.io", r.URL)
 	})
 
@@ -26,9 +28,9 @@ func TestFindBestMatchNeedAuthRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 		registries := []portainer.Registry{createNewRegistry("docker.io", "", false),
 			createNewRegistry("hub-mirror.c.163.com", "USERNAME", false)}
 		r, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image, registries)
-		is.NoError(err, "")
-		is.NotNil(r, "")
-		is.False(r.Authentication, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		is.NotNil(r)
+		is.False(r.Authentication)
 		is.Equal("docker.io", r.URL)
 	})
 
@@ -37,9 +39,9 @@ func TestFindBestMatchNeedAuthRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 		registries := []portainer.Registry{createNewRegistry("docker.io", "USERNAME", true),
 			createNewRegistry("hub-mirror.c.163.com", "", false)}
 		r, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image, registries)
-		is.NoError(err, "")
-		is.NotNil(r, "")
-		is.True(r.Authentication, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		is.NotNil(r)
+		is.True(r.Authentication)
 		is.Equal("docker.io", r.URL)
 	})
 
@@ -47,9 +49,9 @@ func TestFindBestMatchNeedAuthRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 		image := "portainer/portainer-ee:latest"
 		registries := []portainer.Registry{createNewRegistry("docker.io", "", true)}
 		r, err := findBestMatchRegistry(image, registries)
-		is.NoError(err, "")
-		is.NotNil(r, "")
-		is.True(r.Authentication, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		is.NotNil(r)
+		is.True(r.Authentication)
 		is.Equal("docker.io", r.URL)
 	})
 }

api/docker/stats/container_stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package stats
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+)
+
+type ContainerStats struct {
+	Running   int `json:"running"`
+	Stopped   int `json:"stopped"`
+	Healthy   int `json:"healthy"`
+	Unhealthy int `json:"unhealthy"`
+	Total     int `json:"total"`
+}
+
+type DockerClient interface {
+	ContainerInspect(ctx context.Context, containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error)
+}
+
+func CalculateContainerStats(ctx context.Context, cli DockerClient, containers []container.Summary) (ContainerStats, error) {
+	var running, stopped, healthy, unhealthy int
+
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	semaphore := make(chan struct{}, 5)
+
+	var aggErr error
+	var aggMu sync.Mutex
+
+	for i := range containers {
+		id := containers[i].ID
+		semaphore <- struct{}{}
+		wg.Go(func() {
+			defer func() { <-semaphore }()
+
+			containerInspection, err := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, id)
+			stat := ContainerStats{}
+			if err != nil {
+				aggMu.Lock()
+				aggErr = errors.Join(aggErr, err)
+				aggMu.Unlock()
+				return
+			}
+			stat = getContainerStatus(containerInspection.State)
+
+			mu.Lock()
+			running += stat.Running
+			stopped += stat.Stopped
+			healthy += stat.Healthy
+			unhealthy += stat.Unhealthy
+			mu.Unlock()
+		})
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	return ContainerStats{
+		Running:   running,
+		Stopped:   stopped,
+		Healthy:   healthy,
+		Unhealthy: unhealthy,
+		Total:     len(containers),
+	}, aggErr
+}
+
+func getContainerStatus(state *container.State) ContainerStats {
+	stat := ContainerStats{}
+	if state == nil {
+		return stat
+	}
+
+	switch state.Status {
+	case container.StateRunning:
+		stat.Running++
+	case container.StateExited, container.StateDead:
+		stat.Stopped++
+	}
+
+	if state.Health != nil {
+		switch state.Health.Status {
+		case container.Healthy:
+			stat.Healthy++
+		case container.Unhealthy:
+			stat.Unhealthy++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stat
+}

api/docker/stats/container_stats_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+package stats
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// MockDockerClient implements the DockerClient interface for testing
+type MockDockerClient struct {
+	mock.Mock
+}
+
+func (m *MockDockerClient) ContainerInspect(ctx context.Context, containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
+	args := m.Called(ctx, containerID)
+	return args.Get(0).(container.InspectResponse), args.Error(1)
+}
+
+func TestCalculateContainerStats(t *testing.T) {
+	mockClient := new(MockDockerClient)
+
+	// Test containers - using enough containers to test concurrent processing
+	containers := []container.Summary{
+		{ID: "container1"},
+		{ID: "container2"},
+		{ID: "container3"},
+		{ID: "container4"},
+		{ID: "container5"},
+		{ID: "container6"},
+		{ID: "container7"},
+		{ID: "container8"},
+		{ID: "container9"},
+		{ID: "container10"},
+	}
+
+	// Setup mock expectations with different container states to test various scenarios
+	containerStates := []struct {
+		id       string
+		status   string
+		health   *container.Health
+		expected ContainerStats
+	}{
+		{"container1", container.StateRunning, &container.Health{Status: container.Healthy}, ContainerStats{Running: 1, Stopped: 0, Healthy: 1, Unhealthy: 0}},
+		{"container2", container.StateRunning, &container.Health{Status: container.Unhealthy}, ContainerStats{Running: 1, Stopped: 0, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 1}},
+		{"container3", container.StateRunning, nil, ContainerStats{Running: 1, Stopped: 0, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 0}},
+		{"container4", container.StateExited, nil, ContainerStats{Running: 0, Stopped: 1, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 0}},
+		{"container5", container.StateDead, nil, ContainerStats{Running: 0, Stopped: 1, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 0}},
+		{"container6", container.StateRunning, &container.Health{Status: container.Healthy}, ContainerStats{Running: 1, Stopped: 0, Healthy: 1, Unhealthy: 0}},
+		{"container7", container.StateRunning, &container.Health{Status: container.Unhealthy}, ContainerStats{Running: 1, Stopped: 0, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 1}},
+		{"container8", container.StateExited, nil, ContainerStats{Running: 0, Stopped: 1, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 0}},
+		{"container9", container.StateRunning, nil, ContainerStats{Running: 1, Stopped: 0, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 0}},
+		{"container10", container.StateDead, nil, ContainerStats{Running: 0, Stopped: 1, Healthy: 0, Unhealthy: 0}},
+	}
+
+	expected := ContainerStats{}
+	// Setup mock expectations for all containers with artificial delays to simulate real Docker calls
+	for _, state := range containerStates {
+		mockClient.On("ContainerInspect", mock.Anything, state.id).Return(container.InspectResponse{
+			ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{
+				State: &container.State{
+					Status: state.status,
+					Health: state.health,
+				},
+			},
+		}, nil).After(50 * time.Millisecond) // Simulate 50ms Docker API call
+
+		expected.Running += state.expected.Running
+		expected.Stopped += state.expected.Stopped
+		expected.Healthy += state.expected.Healthy
+		expected.Unhealthy += state.expected.Unhealthy
+		expected.Total++
+	}
+
+	// Call the function and measure time
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	stats, err := CalculateContainerStats(context.Background(), mockClient, containers)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to calculate container stats")
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+
+	// Assert results
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, stats)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected.Running, stats.Running)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected.Stopped, stats.Stopped)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected.Healthy, stats.Healthy)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected.Unhealthy, stats.Unhealthy)
+	assert.Equal(t, 10, stats.Total)
+
+	// Verify concurrent processing by checking that all mock calls were made
+	mockClient.AssertExpectations(t)
+
+	// Test concurrency: With 5 workers and 10 containers taking 50ms each:
+	// Sequential would take: 10 * 50ms = 500ms
+	sequentialTime := 10 * 50 * time.Millisecond
+
+	// Verify that concurrent processing is actually faster than sequential
+	// Allow some overhead for goroutine scheduling
+	assert.Less(t, duration, sequentialTime, "Concurrent processing should be faster than sequential")
+	// Concurrent should take: ~100-150ms (depending on scheduling)
+	assert.Less(t, duration, 150*time.Millisecond, "Concurrent processing should be significantly faster")
+	assert.Greater(t, duration, 100*time.Millisecond, "Concurrent processing should be longer than 100ms")
+}
+
+func TestCalculateContainerStatsAllErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	mockClient := new(MockDockerClient)
+
+	// Test containers
+	containers := []container.Summary{
+		{ID: "container1"},
+		{ID: "container2"},
+	}
+
+	// Setup mock expectations with all calls returning errors
+	mockClient.On("ContainerInspect", mock.Anything, "container1").Return(container.InspectResponse{}, errors.New("network error"))
+	mockClient.On("ContainerInspect", mock.Anything, "container2").Return(container.InspectResponse{}, errors.New("permission denied"))
+
+	// Call the function
+	stats, err := CalculateContainerStats(context.Background(), mockClient, containers)
+
+	// Assert that an error was returned
+	require.Error(t, err, "should return error when all containers fail to inspect")
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "network error", "error should contain one of the original error messages")
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "permission denied", "error should contain the other original error message")
+
+	// Assert that stats are zero since no containers were successfully processed
+	expectedStats := ContainerStats{
+		Running:   0,
+		Stopped:   0,
+		Healthy:   0,
+		Unhealthy: 0,
+		Total:     2, // total containers processed
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedStats, stats)
+
+	// Verify all mock calls were made
+	mockClient.AssertExpectations(t)
+}
+
+func TestGetContainerStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		state    *container.State
+		expected ContainerStats
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "running healthy container",
+			state: &container.State{
+				Status: container.StateRunning,
+				Health: &container.Health{
+					Status: container.Healthy,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: ContainerStats{
+				Running:   1,
+				Stopped:   0,
+				Healthy:   1,
+				Unhealthy: 0,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "running unhealthy container",
+			state: &container.State{
+				Status: container.StateRunning,
+				Health: &container.Health{
+					Status: container.Unhealthy,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: ContainerStats{
+				Running:   1,
+				Stopped:   0,
+				Healthy:   0,
+				Unhealthy: 1,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "running container without health check",
+			state: &container.State{
+				Status: container.StateRunning,
+			},
+			expected: ContainerStats{
+				Running:   1,
+				Stopped:   0,
+				Healthy:   0,
+				Unhealthy: 0,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "exited container",
+			state: &container.State{
+				Status: container.StateExited,
+			},
+			expected: ContainerStats{
+				Running:   0,
+				Stopped:   1,
+				Healthy:   0,
+				Unhealthy: 0,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "dead container",
+			state: &container.State{
+				Status: container.StateDead,
+			},
+			expected: ContainerStats{
+				Running:   0,
+				Stopped:   1,
+				Healthy:   0,
+				Unhealthy: 0,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "nil state",
+			state: nil,
+			expected: ContainerStats{
+				Running:   0,
+				Stopped:   0,
+				Healthy:   0,
+				Unhealthy: 0,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			stat := getContainerStatus(testCase.state)
+			assert.Equal(t, testCase.expected, stat)
+		})
+	}
+}

api/exec/compose_stack_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_createEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ func Test_createEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, string(content))
 			} else {
-				assert.Equal(t, "", result)
+				assert.Empty(t, result)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ func Test_createEnvFile_mergesDefultAndInplaceEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	result, err := createEnvFile(stack)
 	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(stack.ProjectPath, "stack.env"), result)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.FileExists(t, path.Join(dir, "stack.env"))
 	f, _ := os.Open(path.Join(dir, "stack.env"))
 	content, _ := io.ReadAll(f)

api/exec/exectest/kubernetes_mocks.go

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 )
 
-type kubernetesMockDeployer struct{}
+type kubernetesMockDeployer struct {
+	portainer.KubernetesDeployer
+}
 
 // NewKubernetesDeployer creates a mock kubernetes deployer
-func NewKubernetesDeployer() portainer.KubernetesDeployer {
+func NewKubernetesDeployer() *kubernetesMockDeployer {
 	return &kubernetesMockDeployer{}
 }
 
@@ -18,3 +20,7 @@ func (deployer *kubernetesMockDeployer) Deploy(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint
 func (deployer *kubernetesMockDeployer) Remove(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, manifestFiles []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
 	return "", nil
 }
+
+func (deployer *kubernetesMockDeployer) Restart(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, manifestFiles []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}

api/exec/kubernetes_deploy.go

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 package exec
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
@@ -15,13 +10,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy/factory"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy/factory/kubernetes"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes/cli"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libkubectl"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
+const (
+	defaultServerURL = "https://kubernetes.default.svc"
+)
+
 // KubernetesDeployer represents a service to deploy resources inside a Kubernetes environment(endpoint).
 type KubernetesDeployer struct {
-	binaryPath                  string
 	dataStore                   dataservices.DataStore
 	reverseTunnelService        portainer.ReverseTunnelService
 	signatureService            portainer.DigitalSignatureService
@@ -31,9 +30,8 @@ type KubernetesDeployer struct {
 }
 
 // NewKubernetesDeployer initializes a new KubernetesDeployer service.
-func NewKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager *kubernetes.TokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory *cli.ClientFactory, datastore dataservices.DataStore, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager, binaryPath string) *KubernetesDeployer {
+func NewKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager *kubernetes.TokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory *cli.ClientFactory, datastore dataservices.DataStore, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager) *KubernetesDeployer {
 	return &KubernetesDeployer{
-		binaryPath:                  binaryPath,
 		dataStore:                   datastore,
 		reverseTunnelService:        reverseTunnelService,
 		signatureService:            signatureService,
@@ -78,63 +76,56 @@ func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) getToken(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *
 }
 
 // Deploy upserts Kubernetes resources defined in manifest(s)
-func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) Deploy(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, manifestFiles []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
-	return deployer.command("apply", userID, endpoint, manifestFiles, namespace)
+func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) Deploy(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, resources []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
+	return deployer.command("apply", userID, endpoint, resources, namespace)
 }
 
 // Remove deletes Kubernetes resources defined in manifest(s)
-func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) Remove(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, manifestFiles []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
-	return deployer.command("delete", userID, endpoint, manifestFiles, namespace)
+func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) Remove(userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, resources []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
+	return deployer.command("delete", userID, endpoint, resources, namespace)
 }
 
-func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) command(operation string, userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, manifestFiles []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
+func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) command(operation string, userID portainer.UserID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, resources []string, namespace string) (string, error) {
 	token, err := deployer.getToken(userID, endpoint, endpoint.Type == portainer.KubernetesLocalEnvironment)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed generating a user token")
 	}
 
-	command := path.Join(deployer.binaryPath, "kubectl")
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		command = path.Join(deployer.binaryPath, "kubectl.exe")
-	}
-
-	args := []string{"--token", token}
-	if namespace != "" {
-		args = append(args, "--namespace", namespace)
-	}
-
+	serverURL := defaultServerURL
 	if endpoint.Type == portainer.AgentOnKubernetesEnvironment || endpoint.Type == portainer.EdgeAgentOnKubernetesEnvironment {
 		url, proxy, err := deployer.getAgentURL(endpoint)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", errors.WithMessage(err, "failed generating endpoint URL")
 		}
-
 		defer proxy.Close()
-		args = append(args, "--server", url)
-		args = append(args, "--insecure-skip-tls-verify")
+
+		serverURL = url
 	}
 
-	if operation == "delete" {
-		args = append(args, "--ignore-not-found=true")
-	}
-
-	args = append(args, operation)
-	for _, path := range manifestFiles {
-		args = append(args, "-f", strings.TrimSpace(path))
-	}
-
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	cmd := exec.Command(command, args...)
-	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
-	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "POD_NAMESPACE=default")
-	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
-
-	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	client, err := libkubectl.NewClient(&libkubectl.ClientAccess{
+		Token:     token,
+		ServerUrl: serverURL,
+	}, namespace, "", true)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to execute kubectl command: %q", stderr.String())
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create kubectl client")
 	}
 
-	return string(output), nil
+	operations := map[string]func(context.Context, []string) (string, error){
+		"apply":  client.Apply,
+		"delete": client.Delete,
+	}
+
+	operationFunc, ok := operations[operation]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", errors.Errorf("unsupported operation: %s", operation)
+	}
+
+	output, err := operationFunc(context.Background(), resources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to execute kubectl %s command", operation)
+	}
+
+	return output, nil
 }
 
 func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) getAgentURL(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) (string, *factory.ProxyServer, error) {

api/exec/kubernetes_deploy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package exec
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type mockKubectlClient struct {
+	applyFunc          func(ctx context.Context, files []string) error
+	deleteFunc         func(ctx context.Context, files []string) error
+	rolloutRestartFunc func(ctx context.Context, resources []string) error
+}
+
+func (m *mockKubectlClient) Apply(ctx context.Context, files []string) error {
+	if m.applyFunc != nil {
+		return m.applyFunc(ctx, files)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockKubectlClient) Delete(ctx context.Context, files []string) error {
+	if m.deleteFunc != nil {
+		return m.deleteFunc(ctx, files)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockKubectlClient) RolloutRestart(ctx context.Context, resources []string) error {
+	if m.rolloutRestartFunc != nil {
+		return m.rolloutRestartFunc(ctx, resources)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func testExecuteKubectlOperation(client *mockKubectlClient, operation string, manifestFiles []string) error {
+	operations := map[string]func(context.Context, []string) error{
+		"apply":           client.Apply,
+		"delete":          client.Delete,
+		"rollout-restart": client.RolloutRestart,
+	}
+
+	operationFunc, ok := operations[operation]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported operation: %s", operation)
+	}
+
+	if err := operationFunc(context.Background(), manifestFiles); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute kubectl %s command: %w", operation, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestExecuteKubectlOperation_Apply_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	called := false
+	mockClient := &mockKubectlClient{
+		applyFunc: func(ctx context.Context, files []string) error {
+			called = true
+			assert.Equal(t, []string{"manifest1.yaml", "manifest2.yaml"}, files)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	manifests := []string{"manifest1.yaml", "manifest2.yaml"}
+	err := testExecuteKubectlOperation(mockClient, "apply", manifests)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, called)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteKubectlOperation_Apply_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedErr := errors.New("kubectl apply failed")
+	called := false
+	mockClient := &mockKubectlClient{
+		applyFunc: func(ctx context.Context, files []string) error {
+			called = true
+			assert.Equal(t, []string{"error.yaml"}, files)
+			return expectedErr
+		},
+	}
+
+	manifests := []string{"error.yaml"}
+	err := testExecuteKubectlOperation(mockClient, "apply", manifests)
+
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), expectedErr.Error())
+	assert.True(t, called)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteKubectlOperation_Delete_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	called := false
+	mockClient := &mockKubectlClient{
+		deleteFunc: func(ctx context.Context, files []string) error {
+			called = true
+			assert.Equal(t, []string{"manifest1.yaml"}, files)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	manifests := []string{"manifest1.yaml"}
+	err := testExecuteKubectlOperation(mockClient, "delete", manifests)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, called)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteKubectlOperation_Delete_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedErr := errors.New("kubectl delete failed")
+	called := false
+	mockClient := &mockKubectlClient{
+		deleteFunc: func(ctx context.Context, files []string) error {
+			called = true
+			assert.Equal(t, []string{"error.yaml"}, files)
+			return expectedErr
+		},
+	}
+
+	manifests := []string{"error.yaml"}
+	err := testExecuteKubectlOperation(mockClient, "delete", manifests)
+
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), expectedErr.Error())
+	assert.True(t, called)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteKubectlOperation_RolloutRestart_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	called := false
+	mockClient := &mockKubectlClient{
+		rolloutRestartFunc: func(ctx context.Context, resources []string) error {
+			called = true
+			assert.Equal(t, []string{"deployment/nginx"}, resources)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	resources := []string{"deployment/nginx"}
+	err := testExecuteKubectlOperation(mockClient, "rollout-restart", resources)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, called)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteKubectlOperation_RolloutRestart_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedErr := errors.New("kubectl rollout restart failed")
+	called := false
+	mockClient := &mockKubectlClient{
+		rolloutRestartFunc: func(ctx context.Context, resources []string) error {
+			called = true
+			assert.Equal(t, []string{"deployment/error"}, resources)
+			return expectedErr
+		},
+	}
+
+	resources := []string{"deployment/error"}
+	err := testExecuteKubectlOperation(mockClient, "rollout-restart", resources)
+
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), expectedErr.Error())
+	assert.True(t, called)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteKubectlOperation_UnsupportedOperation(t *testing.T) {
+	mockClient := &mockKubectlClient{}
+
+	err := testExecuteKubectlOperation(mockClient, "unsupported", []string{})
+
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "unsupported operation")
+}

api/exec/swarm_stack.go

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func (manager *SwarmStackManager) Remove(stack *portainer.Stack, endpoint *porta
 		return err
 	}
 
-	args = append(args, "stack", "rm", stack.Name)
+	args = append(args, "stack", "rm", "--detach=false", stack.Name)
 
 	return runCommandAndCaptureStdErr(command, args, nil, "")
 }

api/filesystem/copy.go

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
 	defer from.Close()
 
 	// has to include 'execute' bit, otherwise fails. MkdirAll follows `mkdir -m` restrictions
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0744); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0755); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	to, err := os.Create(dst)

api/filesystem/copy_test.go

@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_copyFile_returnsError_whenSourceDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	err := copyFile("does-not-exist", tmpdir)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
+	require.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func Test_copyFile_shouldMakeAbackup(t *testing.T) {
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ func Test_copyFile_shouldMakeAbackup(t *testing.T) {
 	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "origin"), content, 0600)
 
 	err := copyFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "origin"), path.Join(tmpdir, "copy"))
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "copy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ func Test_copyFile_shouldMakeAbackup(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_CopyDir_shouldCopyAllFilesAndDirectories(t *testing.T) {
 	destination := t.TempDir()
 	err := CopyDir("./testdata/copy_test", destination, true)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "copy_test", "outer"))
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "copy_test", "dir", ".dotfile"))
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ func Test_CopyDir_shouldCopyAllFilesAndDirectories(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_CopyDir_shouldCopyOnlyDirContents(t *testing.T) {
 	destination := t.TempDir()
 	err := CopyDir("./testdata/copy_test", destination, false)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "outer"))
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "dir", ".dotfile"))
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ func Test_CopyDir_shouldCopyOnlyDirContents(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_CopyPath_shouldSkipWhenNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	err := CopyPath("does-not-exists", tmpdir)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.NoFileExists(t, tmpdir)
 }
@@ -62,17 +63,17 @@ func Test_CopyPath_shouldCopyFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "backup"), 0700)
 	err := CopyPath(path.Join(tmpdir, "file"), path.Join(tmpdir, "backup"))
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	copyContent, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "backup", "file"))
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
 }
 
 func Test_CopyPath_shouldCopyDir(t *testing.T) {
 	destination := t.TempDir()
 	err := CopyPath("./testdata/copy_test", destination)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "copy_test", "outer"))
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "copy_test", "dir", ".dotfile"))

api/filesystem/filesystem.go

@@ -841,14 +841,14 @@ func (service *Service) GetDefaultSSLCertsPath() (string, string) {
 }
 
 func defaultMTLSCertPathUnderFileStore() (string, string, string) {
-	certPath := JoinPaths(SSLCertPath, MTLSCertFilename)
 	caCertPath := JoinPaths(SSLCertPath, MTLSCACertFilename)
+	certPath := JoinPaths(SSLCertPath, MTLSCertFilename)
 	keyPath := JoinPaths(SSLCertPath, MTLSKeyFilename)
 
-	return certPath, caCertPath, keyPath
+	return caCertPath, certPath, keyPath
 }
 
-// GetDefaultChiselPrivateKeyPath returns the chisle private key path
+// GetDefaultChiselPrivateKeyPath returns the chisel private key path
 func (service *Service) GetDefaultChiselPrivateKeyPath() string {
 	privateKeyPath := defaultChiselPrivateKeyPathUnderFileStore()
 	return service.wrapFileStore(privateKeyPath)
@@ -1014,26 +1014,45 @@ func CreateFile(path string, r io.Reader) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (service *Service) StoreMTLSCertificates(cert, caCert, key []byte) (string, string, string, error) {
-	certPath, caCertPath, keyPath := defaultMTLSCertPathUnderFileStore()
+func (service *Service) StoreMTLSCertificates(caCert, cert, key []byte) (string, string, string, error) {
+	caCertPath, certPath, keyPath := defaultMTLSCertPathUnderFileStore()
 
-	r := bytes.NewReader(cert)
-	err := service.createFileInStore(certPath, r)
-	if err != nil {
+	r := bytes.NewReader(caCert)
+	if err := service.createFileInStore(caCertPath, r); err != nil {
 		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
-	r = bytes.NewReader(caCert)
-	err = service.createFileInStore(caCertPath, r)
-	if err != nil {
+	r = bytes.NewReader(cert)
+	if err := service.createFileInStore(certPath, r); err != nil {
 		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
 	r = bytes.NewReader(key)
-	err = service.createFileInStore(keyPath, r)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := service.createFileInStore(keyPath, r); err != nil {
 		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
-	return service.wrapFileStore(certPath), service.wrapFileStore(caCertPath), service.wrapFileStore(keyPath), nil
+	return service.wrapFileStore(caCertPath), service.wrapFileStore(certPath), service.wrapFileStore(keyPath), nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) GetMTLSCertificates() (string, string, string, error) {
+	caCertPath, certPath, keyPath := defaultMTLSCertPathUnderFileStore()
+
+	caCertPath = service.wrapFileStore(caCertPath)
+	certPath = service.wrapFileStore(certPath)
+	keyPath = service.wrapFileStore(keyPath)
+
+	paths := [...]string{caCertPath, certPath, keyPath}
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		exists, err := service.FileExists(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", err
+		}
+
+		if !exists {
+			return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("file %s does not exist", path)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return caCertPath, certPath, keyPath, nil
 }

api/filesystem/filesystem_fileexists_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_fileSystemService_FileExists_whenFileExistsShouldReturnTrue(t *testing.T) {
@@ -30,14 +31,14 @@ func Test_FileExists_whenFileNotExistsShouldReturnFalse(t *testing.T) {
 
 func testHelperFileExists_fileExists(t *testing.T, checker func(path string) (bool, error)) {
 	file, err := os.CreateTemp("", t.Name())
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "CreateTemp should not fail")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "CreateTemp should not fail")
 
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		os.RemoveAll(file.Name())
 	})
 
 	exists, err := checker(file.Name())
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "FileExists should not fail")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "FileExists should not fail")
 
 	assert.True(t, exists)
 }
@@ -46,10 +47,10 @@ func testHelperFileExists_fileNotExists(t *testing.T, checker func(path string)
 	filePath := path.Join(t.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", t.Name(), rand.Int()))
 
 	err := os.RemoveAll(filePath)
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "RemoveAll should not fail")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "RemoveAll should not fail")
 
 	exists, err := checker(filePath)
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "FileExists should not fail")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "FileExists should not fail")
 
 	assert.False(t, exists)
 }

api/filesystem/filesystem_move_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 var content = []byte("content")
@@ -13,25 +14,25 @@ var content = []byte("content")
 func Test_movePath_shouldFailIfSourceDirDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	sourceDir := "missing"
 	destinationDir := t.TempDir()
-	file1 := addFile(destinationDir, "dir", "file")
-	file2 := addFile(destinationDir, "file")
+	file1 := addFile(t, destinationDir, "dir", "file")
+	file2 := addFile(t, destinationDir, "file")
 
 	err := MoveDirectory(sourceDir, destinationDir, false)
-	assert.Error(t, err, "move directory should fail when source path is missing")
+	require.Error(t, err, "move directory should fail when source path is missing")
 	assert.FileExists(t, file1, "destination dir contents should remain")
 	assert.FileExists(t, file2, "destination dir contents should remain")
 }
 
 func Test_movePath_shouldFailIfDestinationDirExists(t *testing.T) {
 	sourceDir := t.TempDir()
-	file1 := addFile(sourceDir, "dir", "file")
-	file2 := addFile(sourceDir, "file")
+	file1 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "dir", "file")
+	file2 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "file")
 	destinationDir := t.TempDir()
-	file3 := addFile(destinationDir, "dir", "file")
-	file4 := addFile(destinationDir, "file")
+	file3 := addFile(t, destinationDir, "dir", "file")
+	file4 := addFile(t, destinationDir, "file")
 
 	err := MoveDirectory(sourceDir, destinationDir, false)
-	assert.Error(t, err, "move directory should fail when destination directory already exists")
+	require.Error(t, err, "move directory should fail when destination directory already exists")
 	assert.FileExists(t, file1, "source dir contents should remain")
 	assert.FileExists(t, file2, "source dir contents should remain")
 	assert.FileExists(t, file3, "destination dir contents should remain")
@@ -40,14 +41,14 @@ func Test_movePath_shouldFailIfDestinationDirExists(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_movePath_succesIfOverwriteSetWhenDestinationDirExists(t *testing.T) {
 	sourceDir := t.TempDir()
-	file1 := addFile(sourceDir, "dir", "file")
-	file2 := addFile(sourceDir, "file")
+	file1 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "dir", "file")
+	file2 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "file")
 	destinationDir := t.TempDir()
-	file3 := addFile(destinationDir, "dir", "file")
-	file4 := addFile(destinationDir, "file")
+	file3 := addFile(t, destinationDir, "dir", "file")
+	file4 := addFile(t, destinationDir, "file")
 
 	err := MoveDirectory(sourceDir, destinationDir, true)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NoFileExists(t, file1, "source dir contents should be moved")
 	assert.NoFileExists(t, file2, "source dir contents should be moved")
 	assert.FileExists(t, file3, "destination dir contents should remain")
@@ -58,32 +59,34 @@ func Test_movePath_successWhenSourceExistsAndDestinationIsMissing(t *testing.T)
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	sourceDir := path.Join(tmp, "source")
 	os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0766)
-	file1 := addFile(sourceDir, "dir", "file")
-	file2 := addFile(sourceDir, "file")
+	file1 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "dir", "file")
+	file2 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "file")
 	destinationDir := path.Join(tmp, "destination")
 
 	err := MoveDirectory(sourceDir, destinationDir, false)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NoFileExists(t, file1, "source dir contents should be moved")
 	assert.NoFileExists(t, file2, "source dir contents should be moved")
 	assertFileContent(t, path.Join(destinationDir, "file"))
 	assertFileContent(t, path.Join(destinationDir, "dir", "file"))
 }
 
-func addFile(fileParts ...string) (filepath string) {
+func addFile(t *testing.T, fileParts ...string) (filepath string) {
 	if len(fileParts) > 2 {
 		dir := path.Join(fileParts[:len(fileParts)-1]...)
-		os.MkdirAll(dir, 0766)
+		err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0766)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 
 	p := path.Join(fileParts...)
-	os.WriteFile(p, content, 0766)
+	err := os.WriteFile(p, content, 0766)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	return p
 }
 
 func assertFileContent(t *testing.T, filePath string) {
 	actualContent, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
-	assert.NoErrorf(t, err, "failed to read file %s", filePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to read file %s", filePath)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, actualContent, "file %s content doesn't match", filePath)
 }

api/filesystem/filesystem_test.go

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func createService(t *testing.T) *Service {
 	dataStorePath := path.Join(t.TempDir(), t.Name())
 
 	service, err := NewService(dataStorePath, "")
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "NewService should not fail")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "NewService should not fail")
 
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		os.RemoveAll(dataStorePath)

api/filesystem/serialize_per_dev_configs.go

@@ -15,15 +15,19 @@ type MultiFilterArgs []struct {
 }
 
 // MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs filers the given dirEntries with multiple filter args, returns the merged entries for the given device
-func MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs) []DirEntry {
+func MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs) ([]DirEntry, []string) {
 	var filteredDirEntries []DirEntry
 
+	var envFiles []string
+
 	for _, multiFilterArg := range multiFilterArgs {
-		tmp := FilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries, multiFilterArg.FilterKey, configPath, multiFilterArg.FilterType)
+		tmp, efs := FilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries, multiFilterArg.FilterKey, configPath, multiFilterArg.FilterType)
 		filteredDirEntries = append(filteredDirEntries, tmp...)
+
+		envFiles = append(envFiles, efs...)
 	}
 
-	return deduplicate(filteredDirEntries)
+	return deduplicate(filteredDirEntries), envFiles
 }
 
 func deduplicate(dirEntries []DirEntry) []DirEntry {
@@ -32,8 +36,7 @@ func deduplicate(dirEntries []DirEntry) []DirEntry {
 	marks := make(map[string]struct{})
 
 	for _, dirEntry := range dirEntries {
-		_, ok := marks[dirEntry.Name]
-		if !ok {
+		if _, ok := marks[dirEntry.Name]; !ok {
 			marks[dirEntry.Name] = struct{}{}
 			deduplicatedDirEntries = append(deduplicatedDirEntries, dirEntry)
 		}
@@ -44,34 +47,33 @@ func deduplicate(dirEntries []DirEntry) []DirEntry {
 
 // FilterDirForPerDevConfigs filers the given dirEntries, returns entries for the given device
 // For given configPath A/B/C, return entries:
-//  1. all entries outside of dir A
-//  2. dir entries A, A/B, A/B/C
-//  3. For filterType file:
+//  1. all entries outside of dir A/B/C
+//  2. For filterType file:
 //     file entries: A/B/C/<deviceName> and A/B/C/<deviceName>.*
-//  4. For filterType dir:
+//  3. For filterType dir:
 //     dir entry:   A/B/C/<deviceName>
 //     all entries: A/B/C/<deviceName>/*
-func FilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries []DirEntry, deviceName, configPath string, filterType portainer.PerDevConfigsFilterType) []DirEntry {
+func FilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries []DirEntry, deviceName, configPath string, filterType portainer.PerDevConfigsFilterType) ([]DirEntry, []string) {
 	var filteredDirEntries []DirEntry
 
+	var envFiles []string
+
 	for _, dirEntry := range dirEntries {
 		if shouldIncludeEntry(dirEntry, deviceName, configPath, filterType) {
 			filteredDirEntries = append(filteredDirEntries, dirEntry)
+
+			if shouldParseEnvVars(dirEntry, deviceName, configPath, filterType) {
+				envFiles = append(envFiles, dirEntry.Name)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return filteredDirEntries
+	return filteredDirEntries, envFiles
 }
 
 func shouldIncludeEntry(dirEntry DirEntry, deviceName, configPath string, filterType portainer.PerDevConfigsFilterType) bool {
-
 	// Include all entries outside of dir A
-	if !isInConfigRootDir(dirEntry, configPath) {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	// Include dir entries A, A/B, A/B/C
-	if isParentDir(dirEntry, configPath) {
+	if !isInConfigDir(dirEntry, configPath) {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -90,21 +92,9 @@ func shouldIncludeEntry(dirEntry DirEntry, deviceName, configPath string, filter
 	return false
 }
 
-func isInConfigRootDir(dirEntry DirEntry, configPath string) bool {
-	// get the first element of the configPath
-	rootDir := strings.Split(configPath, string(os.PathSeparator))[0]
-
-	// return true if entry name starts with "A/"
-	return strings.HasPrefix(dirEntry.Name, appendTailSeparator(rootDir))
-}
-
-func isParentDir(dirEntry DirEntry, configPath string) bool {
-	if dirEntry.IsFile {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// return true for dir entries A, A/B, A/B/C
-	return strings.HasPrefix(appendTailSeparator(configPath), appendTailSeparator(dirEntry.Name))
+func isInConfigDir(dirEntry DirEntry, configPath string) bool {
+	// return true if entry name starts with "A/B"
+	return strings.HasPrefix(dirEntry.Name, appendTailSeparator(configPath))
 }
 
 func shouldIncludeFile(dirEntry DirEntry, deviceName, configPath string) bool {
@@ -138,6 +128,15 @@ func shouldIncludeDir(dirEntry DirEntry, deviceName, configPath string) bool {
 	return strings.HasPrefix(dirEntry.Name, filterPrefix)
 }
 
+func shouldParseEnvVars(dirEntry DirEntry, deviceName, configPath string, filterType portainer.PerDevConfigsFilterType) bool {
+	if !dirEntry.IsFile {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return isInConfigDir(dirEntry, configPath) &&
+		filepath.Base(dirEntry.Name) == deviceName+".env"
+}
+
 func appendTailSeparator(path string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%c", path, os.PathSeparator)
 }

api/filesystem/serialize_per_dev_configs_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestMultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(t *testing.T) {
-	type args struct {
-		dirEntries      []DirEntry
-		configPath      string
-		multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs
+	f := func(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs, wantDirEntries []DirEntry) {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		dirEntries, _ = MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries, configPath, multiFilterArgs)
+		require.Equal(t, wantDirEntries, dirEntries)
 	}
 
 	baseDirEntries := []DirEntry{
@@ -26,67 +29,94 @@ func TestMultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(t *testing.T) {
 		{"configs/folder2/config2", "", true, 420},
 	}
 
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		args args
-		want []DirEntry
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "filter file1",
-			args: args{
-				baseDirEntries,
-				"configs",
-				MultiFilterArgs{{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile}},
-			},
-			want: []DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3]},
+	// Filter file1
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile}},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter folder1
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir}},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter file1 and folder1
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir}},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter file1 and file2
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
+			{"file2", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
 		},
-		{
-			name: "filter folder1",
-			args: args{
-				baseDirEntries,
-				"configs",
-				MultiFilterArgs{{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir}},
-			},
-			want: []DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "filter file1 and folder1",
-			args: args{
-				baseDirEntries,
-				"configs",
-				MultiFilterArgs{{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir}},
-			},
-			want: []DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "filter file1 and file2",
-			args: args{
-				baseDirEntries,
-				"configs",
-				MultiFilterArgs{
-					{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
-					{"file2", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
-				},
-			},
-			want: []DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3], baseDirEntries[4]},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "filter folder1 and folder2",
-			args: args{
-				baseDirEntries,
-				"configs",
-				MultiFilterArgs{
-					{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
-					{"folder2", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
-				},
-			},
-			want: []DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6], baseDirEntries[7], baseDirEntries[8]},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3], baseDirEntries[4]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter folder1 and folder2
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
+			{"folder2", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
 		},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6], baseDirEntries[7], baseDirEntries[8]},
+	)
+}
+
+func TestMultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigsEnvFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs, wantEnvFiles []string) {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		_, envFiles := MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries, configPath, multiFilterArgs)
+		require.Equal(t, wantEnvFiles, envFiles)
 	}
 
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equalf(t, tt.want, MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(tt.args.dirEntries, tt.args.configPath, tt.args.multiFilterArgs), "MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(%v, %v, %v)", tt.args.dirEntries, tt.args.configPath, tt.args.multiFilterArgs)
-		})
+	baseDirEntries := []DirEntry{
+		{".env", "", true, 420},
+		{"docker-compose.yaml", "", true, 420},
+		{"configs", "", false, 420},
+		{"configs/edge-id/edge-id.env", "", true, 420},
 	}
+
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{{"edge-id", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir}},
+		[]string{"configs/edge-id/edge-id.env"},
+	)
+
+}
+
+func TestIsInConfigDir(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(dirEntry DirEntry, configPath string, expect bool) {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		actual := isInConfigDir(dirEntry, configPath)
+		assert.Equal(t, expect, actual)
+	}
+
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edge-configs"}, "edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edge-configs_backup"}, "edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edge-configs/standalone-edge-agent-standard"}, "edge-configs", true)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "parent/edge-configs/"}, "edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edgestacktest"}, "edgestacktest/edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edgestacktest/edgeconfigs-test.yaml"}, "edgestacktest/edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edgestacktest/file1.conf"}, "edgestacktest/edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edgeconfigs-test.yaml"}, "edgestacktest/edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edgestacktest/edge-configs"}, "edgestacktest/edge-configs", false)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edgestacktest/edge-configs/standalone-edge-agent-async"}, "edgestacktest/edge-configs", true)
+	f(DirEntry{Name: "edgestacktest/edge-configs/abc.txt"}, "edgestacktest/edge-configs", true)
 }

api/filesystem/write_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_WriteFile_CanStoreContentInANewFile(t *testing.T) {
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ func Test_WriteFile_CanStoreContentInANewFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 	content := []byte("content")
 	err := WriteToFile(tmpFilePath, content)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	fileContent, _ := os.ReadFile(tmpFilePath)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, fileContent)
@@ -25,11 +26,11 @@ func Test_WriteFile_CanOverwriteExistingFile(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpFilePath := path.Join(tmpDir, "dummy")
 
 	err := WriteToFile(tmpFilePath, []byte("content"))
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	content := []byte("new content")
 	err = WriteToFile(tmpFilePath, content)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	fileContent, _ := os.ReadFile(tmpFilePath)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, fileContent)
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ func Test_WriteFile_CanWriteANestedPath(t *testing.T) {
 
 	content := []byte("content")
 	err := WriteToFile(tmpFilePath, content)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	fileContent, _ := os.ReadFile(tmpFilePath)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, fileContent)

api/git/azure.go

@@ -60,15 +60,9 @@ func NewAzureClient() *azureClient {
 }
 
 func newHttpClientForAzure(insecureSkipVerify bool) *http.Client {
-	tlsConfig := crypto.CreateTLSConfiguration()
-
-	if insecureSkipVerify {
-		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-	}
-
 	httpsCli := &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
+			TLSClientConfig: crypto.CreateTLSConfiguration(insecureSkipVerify),
 			Proxy:           http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
 		},
 		Timeout: 300 * time.Second,

api/git/azure_integration_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	_ "github.com/joho/godotenv/autoload"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 const privateAzureRepoURL = "https://portainer.visualstudio.com/gitops-test/_git/gitops-test"
@@ -58,8 +59,16 @@ func TestService_ClonePublicRepository_Azure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			dst := t.TempDir()
 			repositoryUrl := fmt.Sprintf(tt.args.repositoryURLFormat, tt.args.password)
-			err := service.CloneRepository(dst, repositoryUrl, tt.args.referenceName, "", "", false)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			err := service.CloneRepository(
+				dst,
+				repositoryUrl,
+				tt.args.referenceName,
+				"",
+				"",
+				gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+				false,
+			)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(dst, "README.md"))
 		})
 	}
@@ -73,8 +82,16 @@ func TestService_ClonePrivateRepository_Azure(t *testing.T) {
 
 	dst := t.TempDir()
 
-	err := service.CloneRepository(dst, privateAzureRepoURL, "refs/heads/main", "", pat, false)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	err := service.CloneRepository(
+		dst,
+		privateAzureRepoURL,
+		"refs/heads/main",
+		"",
+		pat,
+		gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+		false,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(dst, "README.md"))
 }
 
@@ -84,8 +101,15 @@ func TestService_LatestCommitID_Azure(t *testing.T) {
 	pat := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT")
 	service := NewService(context.TODO())
 
-	id, err := service.LatestCommitID(privateAzureRepoURL, "refs/heads/main", "", pat, false)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	id, err := service.LatestCommitID(
+		privateAzureRepoURL,
+		"refs/heads/main",
+		"",
+		pat,
+		gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+		false,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, id, "cannot guarantee commit id, but it should be not empty")
 }
 
@@ -96,8 +120,15 @@ func TestService_ListRefs_Azure(t *testing.T) {
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_USERNAME")
 	service := NewService(context.TODO())
 
-	refs, err := service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, false, false)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	refs, err := service.ListRefs(
+		privateAzureRepoURL,
+		username,
+		accessToken,
+		gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+		false,
+		false,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(refs), 1)
 }
 
@@ -108,8 +139,8 @@ func TestService_ListRefs_Azure_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_USERNAME")
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), repositoryCacheSize, 200*time.Millisecond)
 
-	go service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, false, false)
-	service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, false, false)
+	go service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 }
@@ -247,16 +278,26 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Azure(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			paths, err := service.ListFiles(tt.args.repositoryUrl, tt.args.referenceName, tt.args.username, tt.args.password, false, false, tt.extensions, false)
+			paths, err := service.ListFiles(
+				tt.args.repositoryUrl,
+				tt.args.referenceName,
+				tt.args.username,
+				tt.args.password,
+				gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+				false,
+				false,
+				tt.extensions,
+				false,
+			)
 			if tt.expect.shouldFail {
-				assert.Error(t, err)
+				require.Error(t, err)
 				if tt.expect.err != nil {
 					assert.Equal(t, tt.expect.err, err)
 				}
 			} else {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				if tt.expect.matchedCount > 0 {
-					assert.Greater(t, len(paths), 0)
+					assert.NotEmpty(t, paths)
 				}
 			}
 		})
@@ -270,8 +311,28 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Azure_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_USERNAME")
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), repositoryCacheSize, 200*time.Millisecond)
 
-	go service.ListFiles(privateAzureRepoURL, "refs/heads/main", username, accessToken, false, false, []string{}, false)
-	service.ListFiles(privateAzureRepoURL, "refs/heads/main", username, accessToken, false, false, []string{}, false)
+	go service.ListFiles(
+		privateAzureRepoURL,
+		"refs/heads/main",
+		username,
+		accessToken,
+		gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+		false,
+		false,
+		[]string{},
+		false,
+	)
+	service.ListFiles(
+		privateAzureRepoURL,
+		"refs/heads/main",
+		username,
+		accessToken,
+		gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+		false,
+		false,
+		[]string{},
+		false,
+	)
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 }

api/git/azure_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	gittypes "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/git/types"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_buildDownloadUrl(t *testing.T) {
@@ -18,15 +21,18 @@ func Test_buildDownloadUrl(t *testing.T) {
 		project:      "project",
 		repository:   "repository",
 	}, "refs/heads/main")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	expectedUrl, _ := url.Parse("https://dev.azure.com/organisation/project/_apis/git/repositories/repository/items?scopePath=/&download=true&versionDescriptor.version=main&$format=zip&recursionLevel=full&api-version=6.0&versionDescriptor.versionType=branch")
-	actualUrl, _ := url.Parse(u)
-	if assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Host, actualUrl.Host)
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Scheme, actualUrl.Scheme)
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Path, actualUrl.Path)
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Query(), actualUrl.Query())
-	}
+	expectedUrl, err := url.Parse("https://dev.azure.com/organisation/project/_apis/git/repositories/repository/items?scopePath=/&download=true&versionDescriptor.version=main&$format=zip&recursionLevel=full&api-version=6.0&versionDescriptor.versionType=branch")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	actualUrl, err := url.Parse(u)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Host, actualUrl.Host)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Scheme, actualUrl.Scheme)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Path, actualUrl.Path)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Query(), actualUrl.Query())
 }
 
 func Test_buildRootItemUrl(t *testing.T) {
@@ -39,7 +45,7 @@ func Test_buildRootItemUrl(t *testing.T) {
 
 	expectedUrl, _ := url.Parse("https://dev.azure.com/organisation/project/_apis/git/repositories/repository/items?scopePath=/&api-version=6.0&versionDescriptor.version=main&versionDescriptor.versionType=branch")
 	actualUrl, _ := url.Parse(u)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Host, actualUrl.Host)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Scheme, actualUrl.Scheme)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Path, actualUrl.Path)
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@ func Test_buildRefsUrl(t *testing.T) {
 
 	expectedUrl, _ := url.Parse("https://dev.azure.com/organisation/project/_apis/git/repositories/repository/refs?api-version=6.0")
 	actualUrl, _ := url.Parse(u)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Host, actualUrl.Host)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Scheme, actualUrl.Scheme)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Path, actualUrl.Path)
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ func Test_buildTreeUrl(t *testing.T) {
 
 	expectedUrl, _ := url.Parse("https://dev.azure.com/organisation/project/_apis/git/repositories/repository/trees/sha1?api-version=6.0&recursive=true")
 	actualUrl, _ := url.Parse(u)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Host, actualUrl.Host)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Scheme, actualUrl.Scheme)
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedUrl.Path, actualUrl.Path)
@@ -234,6 +240,8 @@ func Test_isAzureUrl(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_azureDownloader_downloadZipFromAzureDevOps(t *testing.T) {
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+
 	type args struct {
 		options baseOption
 	}
@@ -301,13 +309,15 @@ func Test_azureDownloader_downloadZipFromAzureDevOps(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 			_, err := a.downloadZipFromAzureDevOps(context.Background(), option)
-			assert.Error(t, err)
+			require.Error(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, zipRequestAuth)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_azureDownloader_latestCommitID(t *testing.T) {
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+
 	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response := `{
 		  "count": 1,
@@ -497,12 +507,12 @@ func Test_listRefs_azure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			refs, err := client.listRefs(context.TODO(), tt.args)
 			if tt.expect.err == nil {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				if tt.expect.refsCount > 0 {
-					assert.Greater(t, len(refs), 0)
+					assert.NotEmpty(t, refs)
 				}
 			} else {
-				assert.Error(t, err)
+				require.Error(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.expect.err, err)
 			}
 		})
@@ -608,14 +618,14 @@ func Test_listFiles_azure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			paths, err := client.listFiles(context.TODO(), tt.args)
 			if tt.expect.shouldFail {
-				assert.Error(t, err)
+				require.Error(t, err)
 				if tt.expect.err != nil {
 					assert.Equal(t, tt.expect.err, err)
 				}
 			} else {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				if tt.expect.matchedCount > 0 {
-					assert.Greater(t, len(paths), 0)
+					assert.NotEmpty(t, paths)
 				}
 			}
 		})