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title | seotitle | list_title | description | menu | v2.0/tags | weight | ||||||||
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Go client library | InfluxDB Go client library | Go | Use the Go client library to interact with InfluxDB. |
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Use the InfluxDB Go client library to integrate InfluxDB into Go scripts and applications.
This guide presumes some familiarity with Go and InfluxDB. If just getting started, see Get started with InfluxDB.
Before you begin
-
Download the client package in your $GOPATH and build the package.
# Download the InfluxDB Go client package go get github.com/influxdata/influxdb-client-go # Build the package go build
-
Ensure that InfluxDB is running and you can connect to it. For information about what URL to use to connect to InfluxDB OSS or InfluxDB Cloud, see InfluxDB URLs.
Boilerplate for the InfluxDB Go Client Library
Use the Go library to write and query data from InfluxDB.
In your Go program, import the necessary packages and specify the entry point of your executable program.
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
influxdb2 "github.com/influxdata/influxdb-client-go"
)
Next, define variables for your InfluxDB bucket, organization, and token.
bucket := "example-bucket"
org := "example-org"
token := "example-token"
// Store the URL of your InfluxDB instance
url := "http://localhost:9999"
To write data, create the the InfluxDB Go Client and pass in the url
and token
parameters.
client := influxdb2.NewClient(url, token)
Create a write client with the WriteApiBlocking
method and pass in the org
and bucket
parameters.
writeApi := client.WriteApiBlocking(org, bucket)
To query data, create an InfluxDB query client and pass in your InfluxDB org
.
queryApi := client.QueryApi(org)
Write data to InfluxDB with Go
Use the Go library to write data to InfluxDB.
Create a point and write it to InfluxDB using the WritePoint
method of the API writer struct.
Close the client to flush all pending writes and finish.
p := influxdb2.NewPoint("stat",
map[string]string{"unit": "temperature"},
map[string]interface{}{"avg": 24.5, "max": 45},
time.Now())
writeApi.WritePoint(context.Background(), p)
client.Close()
Complete example write script
func main() {
bucket := "example-bucket"
org := "example-org"
token := "example-token"
// Store the URL of your InfluxDB instance
url := "http://localhost:9999"
// Create new client with default option for server url authenticate by token
client := influxdb2.NewClient(url, token)
// User blocking write client for writes to desired bucket
writeApi := client.WriteApiBlocking(org, bucket)
// Create point using full params constructor
p := influxdb2.NewPoint("stat",
map[string]string{"unit": "temperature"},
map[string]interface{}{"avg": 24.5, "max": 45},
time.Now())
// Write point immediately
writeApi.WritePoint(context.Background(), p)
// Ensures background processes finishes
client.Close()
}
Query data from InfluxDB with Go
Use the Go library to query data to InfluxDB.
Create a Flux query and supply your bucket
parameter.
from(bucket:"<bucket>")
|> range(start: -1h)
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "stat")
The query client sends the Flux query to InfluxDB and returns the results as a FluxRecord object with a table structure.
The query client includes the following methods:
Query
: Sends the Flux query to InfluxDB.Next
: Iterates over the query response.TableChanged
: Identifies when the group key changes.Record
: Returns the last parsed FluxRecord and gives access to value and row properties.Value
: Returns the actual field value.
result, err := queryApi.Query(context.Background(), `from(bucket:"<bucket>")|> range(start: -1h) |> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "stat")`)
if err == nil {
for result.Next() {
if result.TableChanged() {
fmt.Printf("table: %s\n", result.TableMetadata().String())
}
fmt.Printf("value: %v\n", result.Record().Value())
}
if result.Err() != nil {
fmt.Printf("query parsing error: %s\n", result.Err().Error())
}
} else {
panic(err)
}
The FluxRecord object includes the following methods for accessing your data:
Table()
: Returns the index of the table the record belongs to.Start()
: Returns the inclusive lower time bound of all records in the current table.Stop()
: Returns the exclusive upper time bound of all records in the current table.Time()
: Returns the time of the record.Value()
: Returns the actual field value.Field()
: Returns the field name.Measurement()
: Returns the measurement name of the record.Values()
: Returns a map of column values.ValueByKey(<your_tags>)
: Returns a value from the record for given column key.
Complete example query script
func main() {
// Create client
client := influxdb2.NewClient(url, token)
// Get query client
queryApi := client.QueryApi(org)
// Get QueryTableResult
result, err := queryApi.Query(context.Background(), `from(bucket:"my-bucket")|> range(start: -1h) |> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "stat")`)
if err == nil {
// Iterate over query response
for result.Next() {
// Notice when group key has changed
if result.TableChanged() {
fmt.Printf("table: %s\n", result.TableMetadata().String())
}
// Access data
fmt.Printf("value: %v\n", result.Record().Value())
}
// Check for an error
if result.Err() != nil {
fmt.Printf("query parsing error: %s\n", result.Err().Error())
}
} else {
panic(err)
}
// Ensures background processes finishes
client.Close()
}
For more information, see the Go client README on GitHub.