401 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
401 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
---
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description: "Telegraf plugin for collecting metrics from ZFS"
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menu:
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telegraf_v1_ref:
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parent: input_plugins_reference
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name: ZFS
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identifier: input-zfs
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tags: [ZFS, "input-plugins", "configuration", "system"]
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introduced: "v0.2.1"
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os_support: "freebsd, linux"
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related:
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- /telegraf/v1/configure_plugins/
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- https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/v1.36.1/plugins/inputs/zfs/README.md, ZFS Plugin Source
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---
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# ZFS Input Plugin
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This plugin gathers metrics from [ZFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS) filesystems using
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`/proc/spl/kstat/zfs` on Linux and `sysctl`, `zfs` and `zpool` on FreeBSD.
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**Introduced in:** Telegraf v0.2.1
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**Tags:** system
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**OS support:** freebsd, linux
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[zfs]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS
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## Global configuration options <!-- @/docs/includes/plugin_config.md -->
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In addition to the plugin-specific configuration settings, plugins support
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additional global and plugin configuration settings. These settings are used to
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modify metrics, tags, and field or create aliases and configure ordering, etc.
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See the [CONFIGURATION.md](/telegraf/v1/configuration/#plugins) for more details.
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[CONFIGURATION.md]: ../../../docs/CONFIGURATION.md#plugins
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## Configuration
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```toml @sample.conf
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# Read metrics of ZFS from arcstats, zfetchstats, vdev_cache_stats, pools and datasets
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# This plugin ONLY supports Linux & FreeBSD
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[[inputs.zfs]]
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## ZFS kstat path. Ignored on FreeBSD
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## If not specified, then default is:
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# kstatPath = "/proc/spl/kstat/zfs"
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## By default, telegraf gather all zfs stats
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## Override the stats list using the kstatMetrics array:
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## For FreeBSD, the default is:
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# kstatMetrics = ["arcstats", "zfetchstats", "vdev_cache_stats"]
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## For Linux, the default is:
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# kstatMetrics = ["abdstats", "arcstats", "dnodestats", "dbufcachestats",
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# "dmu_tx", "fm", "vdev_mirror_stats", "zfetchstats", "zil"]
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## By default, don't gather zpool stats
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# poolMetrics = false
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## By default, don't gather dataset stats
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# datasetMetrics = false
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```
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## Metrics
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By default this plugin collects metrics about ZFS internals pool and dataset.
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These metrics are either counters or measure sizes
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in bytes. These metrics will be in the `zfs` measurement with the field
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names listed below.
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If `poolMetrics` is enabled then additional metrics will be gathered for
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each pool.
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If `datasetMetrics` is enabled then additional metrics will be gathered for
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each dataset.
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- zfs
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With fields listed below.
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### ARC Stats (FreeBSD and Linux)
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- arcstats_allocated (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_anon_evict_data (Linux only)
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- arcstats_anon_evict_metadata (Linux only)
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- arcstats_anon_evictable_data (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_anon_evictable_metadata (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_anon_size
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- arcstats_arc_loaned_bytes (Linux only)
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- arcstats_arc_meta_limit
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- arcstats_arc_meta_max
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- arcstats_arc_meta_min (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_arc_meta_used
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- arcstats_arc_no_grow (Linux only)
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- arcstats_arc_prune (Linux only)
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- arcstats_arc_tempreserve (Linux only)
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- arcstats_c
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- arcstats_c_max
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- arcstats_c_min
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- arcstats_data_size
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- arcstats_deleted
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- arcstats_demand_data_hits
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- arcstats_demand_data_misses
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- arcstats_demand_hit_predictive_prefetch (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_demand_metadata_hits
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- arcstats_demand_metadata_misses
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- arcstats_duplicate_buffers
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- arcstats_duplicate_buffers_size
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- arcstats_duplicate_reads
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- arcstats_evict_l2_cached
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- arcstats_evict_l2_eligible
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- arcstats_evict_l2_ineligible
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- arcstats_evict_l2_skip (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_evict_not_enough (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_evict_skip
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- arcstats_hash_chain_max
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- arcstats_hash_chains
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- arcstats_hash_collisions
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- arcstats_hash_elements
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- arcstats_hash_elements_max
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- arcstats_hdr_size
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- arcstats_hits
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- arcstats_l2_abort_lowmem
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- arcstats_l2_asize
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- arcstats_l2_cdata_free_on_write
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- arcstats_l2_cksum_bad
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- arcstats_l2_compress_failures
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- arcstats_l2_compress_successes
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- arcstats_l2_compress_zeros
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- arcstats_l2_evict_l1cached (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_evict_lock_retry
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- arcstats_l2_evict_reading
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- arcstats_l2_feeds
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- arcstats_l2_free_on_write
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- arcstats_l2_hdr_size
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- arcstats_l2_hits
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- arcstats_l2_io_error
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- arcstats_l2_misses
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- arcstats_l2_read_bytes
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- arcstats_l2_rw_clash
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- arcstats_l2_size
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- arcstats_l2_write_buffer_bytes_scanned (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_buffer_iter (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_buffer_list_iter (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_buffer_list_null_iter (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_bytes
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- arcstats_l2_write_full (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_in_l2 (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_io_in_progress (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_not_cacheable (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_passed_headroom (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_pios (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_spa_mismatch (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_write_trylock_fail (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_writes_done
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- arcstats_l2_writes_error
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- arcstats_l2_writes_hdr_miss (Linux only)
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- arcstats_l2_writes_lock_retry (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_l2_writes_sent
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- arcstats_memory_direct_count (Linux only)
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- arcstats_memory_indirect_count (Linux only)
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- arcstats_memory_throttle_count
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- arcstats_meta_size (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mfu_evict_data (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mfu_evict_metadata (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mfu_ghost_evict_data (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mfu_ghost_evict_metadata (Linux only)
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- arcstats_metadata_size (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mfu_evictable_data (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mfu_evictable_metadata (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mfu_ghost_evictable_data (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mfu_ghost_hits
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- arcstats_mfu_ghost_size
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- arcstats_mfu_hits
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- arcstats_mfu_size
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- arcstats_misses
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- arcstats_mru_evict_data (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mru_evict_metadata (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mru_ghost_evict_data (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mru_ghost_evict_metadata (Linux only)
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- arcstats_mru_evictable_data (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mru_evictable_metadata (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mru_ghost_evictable_data (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata (FreeBSD only)
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- arcstats_mru_ghost_hits
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- arcstats_mru_ghost_size
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- arcstats_mru_hits
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- arcstats_mru_size
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- arcstats_mutex_miss
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- arcstats_other_size
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- arcstats_p
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- arcstats_prefetch_data_hits
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- arcstats_prefetch_data_misses
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- arcstats_prefetch_metadata_hits
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- arcstats_prefetch_metadata_misses
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- arcstats_recycle_miss (Linux only)
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- arcstats_size
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- arcstats_sync_wait_for_async (FreeBSD only)
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with the following meaning
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- `arcstats_hits` Total amount of cache hits in the arc.
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- `arcstats_misses` Total amount of cache misses in the arc.
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- `arcstats_demand_data_hits` Amount of cache hits for demand data, this is what
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matters (is good) for your application/share.
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- `arcstats_demand_data_misses` Amount of cache misses for demand data, this is
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what matters (is bad) for your application/share.
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- `arcstats_demand_metadata_hits` Amount of cache hits for demand metadata, this
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matters (is good) for getting filesystem data (ls,find,…)
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- `arcstats_demand_metadata_misses` Amount of cache misses for demand metadata,
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this matters (is bad) for getting filesystem data (ls,find,…)
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- `arcstats_prefetch_data_hits` The zfs prefetcher tried to prefetch something,
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but it was already cached (boring)
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- `arcstats_prefetch_data_misses` The zfs prefetcher prefetched something which
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was not in the cache (good job, could become a demand hit in the future)
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- `arcstats_prefetch_metadata_hits` Same as above, but for metadata
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- `arcstats_prefetch_metadata_misses` Same as above, but for metadata
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- `arcstats_mru_hits` Cache hit in the “most recently used cache”, we move this to
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the mfu cache.
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- `arcstats_mru_ghost_hits` Cache hit in the “most recently used ghost list” we
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had this item in the cache, but evicted it, maybe we should increase the mru
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cache size.
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- `arcstats_mfu_hits` Cache hit in the “most frequently used cache” we move this
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to the beginning of the mfu cache.
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- `arcstats_mfu_ghost_hits` Cache hit in the “most frequently used ghost list” we
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had this item in the cache, but evicted it, maybe we should increase the mfu
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cache size.
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- `arcstats_allocated` New data is written to the cache.
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- `arcstats_deleted` Old data is evicted (deleted) from the cache.
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- `arcstats_evict_l2_cached` We evicted something from the arc, but its still
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cached in the l2 if we need it.
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- `arcstats_evict_l2_eligible` We evicted something from the arc, and it’s not in
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the l2 this is sad. (maybe we hadn’t had enough time to store it there)
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- `arcstats_evict_l2_ineligible` We evicted something which cannot be stored in
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the l2. Reasons could be:
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- We have multiple pools, we evicted something from a pool without an l2 device.
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- The zfs property secondary cache.
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- `arcstats_c` Arc target size, this is the size the system thinks the arc should
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have.
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- `arcstats_size` Total size of the arc.
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- `arcstats_l2_hits` Hits to the L2 cache. (It was not in the arc, but in the l2
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cache)
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- `arcstats_l2_misses` Miss to the L2 cache. (It was not in the arc, and not in
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the l2 cache)
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- `arcstats_l2_size` Size of the l2 cache.
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- `arcstats_l2_hdr_size` Size of the metadata in the arc (ram) used to manage
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(lookup if something is in the l2) the l2 cache.
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### Zfetch Stats (FreeBSD and Linux)
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- zfetchstats_bogus_streams (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_colinear_hits (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_colinear_misses (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_hits
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- zfetchstats_max_streams (FreeBSD only)
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- zfetchstats_misses
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- zfetchstats_reclaim_failures (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_reclaim_successes (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_streams_noresets (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_streams_resets (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_stride_hits (Linux only)
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- zfetchstats_stride_misses (Linux only)
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with the following meaning:
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- `zfetchstats_hits` Counts the number of cache hits, to items which are in the
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cache because of the prefetcher.
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- `zfetchstats_misses` Counts the number of prefetch cache misses.
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- `zfetchstats_colinear_hits` Counts the number of cache hits, to items which are
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in the cache because of the prefetcher (prefetched linear reads)
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- `zfetchstats_stride_hits` Counts the number of cache hits, to items which are in
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the cache because of the prefetcher (prefetched stride reads)
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### Vdev Cache Stats (FreeBSD)
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> [!NOTE]
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> The vdev cache is deprecated in some ZFS implementations.
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- vdev_cache_stats_delegations
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- vdev_cache_stats_hits
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- vdev_cache_stats_misses
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with the following meaning:
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- `vdev_cache_stats_hits` Hits to the vdev (device level) cache.
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- `vdev_cache_stats_misses` Misses to the vdev (device level) cache.
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### Pool Metrics (optional)
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On Linux (reference: kstat accumulated time and queue length statistics):
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- zfs_pool
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- nread (integer, bytes)
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- nwritten (integer, bytes)
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- reads (integer, count)
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- writes (integer, count)
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- wtime (integer, nanoseconds)
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- wlentime (integer, queuelength * nanoseconds)
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- wupdate (integer, timestamp)
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- rtime (integer, nanoseconds)
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- rlentime (integer, queuelength * nanoseconds)
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- rupdate (integer, timestamp)
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- wcnt (integer, count)
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- rcnt (integer, count)
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For ZFS >= 2.1.x the format has changed significantly:
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- zfs_pool
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- writes (integer, count)
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- nwritten (integer, bytes)
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- reads (integer, count)
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- nread (integer, bytes)
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- nunlinks (integer, count)
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- nunlinked (integer, count)
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For ZFS >= 2.2.x the following additional fields are available:
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- additional fields for ZFS > 2.2.x
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- zil_commit_count (integer, count)
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- zil_commit_writer_count (integer, count)
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- zil_itx_count (integer, count)
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- zil_itx_indirect_count (integer, count)
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- zil_itx_indirect_bytes (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_copied_count (integer, count)
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- zil_itx_copied_bytes (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_needcopy_count (integer, count)
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- zil_itx_needcopy_bytes (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_normal_count (integer, count)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_normal_bytes (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_normal_write (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_normal_alloc (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_slog_count (integer, count)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_slog_bytes (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_slog_write (integer, bytes)
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- zil_itx_metaslab_slog_alloc (integer, bytes)
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On FreeBSD:
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- zfs_pool
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- allocated (integer, bytes)
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- capacity (integer, bytes)
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- dedupratio (float, ratio)
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- free (integer, bytes)
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- size (integer, bytes)
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- fragmentation (integer, percent)
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> [!NOTE]
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> The `zil` measurements in `kstatMetrics` are system-wide while the once in
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> `poolMetrics` are pool-wide
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- `zil_commit_count` counts when ZFS transactions are committed to a ZIL
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### Dataset Metrics (optional, only on FreeBSD)
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- zfs_dataset
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- avail (integer, bytes)
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- used (integer, bytes)
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- usedsnap (integer, bytes)
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- usedds (integer, bytes)
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### ABD Stats (Linux Only)
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ABD is a linear/scatter dual typed buffer for ARC
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- `abdstats_linear_cnt` number of linear ABDs which are currently allocated
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- `abdstats_linear_data_size` amount of data stored in all linear ABDs
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- `abdstats_scatter_cnt` number of scatter ABDs which are currently allocated
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- `abdstats_scatter_data_size` amount of data stored in all scatter ABDs
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### DMU Stats (Linux Only)
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- `dmu_tx_dirty_throttle` counts when writes are throttled due to the amount of
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dirty data growing too large
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- `dmu_tx_memory_reclaim` counts when memory is low and throttling activity
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- `dmu_tx_memory_reserve` counts when memory footprint of the txg exceeds the ARC
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size
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### Fault Management Ereport errors (Linux Only)
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- `fm_erpt-dropped` counts when an error report cannot be created (eg available
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memory is too low)
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### Tags
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- ZFS stats (`zfs`) will have the following tag:
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- pools - A `::` concatenated list of all ZFS pools on the machine.
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- datasets - A `::` concatenated list of all ZFS datasets on the machine.
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- Pool metrics (`zfs_pool`) will have the following tag:
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- pool - with the name of the pool which the metrics are for.
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- health - the health status of the pool. (FreeBSD only)
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- dataset - ZFS >= 2.1.x only. (Linux only)
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- Dataset metrics (`zfs_dataset`) will have the following tag:
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- dataset - with the name of the dataset which the metrics are for.
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## Example Output
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```text
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zfs_pool,health=ONLINE,pool=zroot allocated=1578590208i,capacity=2i,dedupratio=1,fragmentation=1i,free=64456531968i,size=66035122176i 1464473103625653908
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zfs_dataset,dataset=zata avail=10741741326336,used=8564135526400,usedsnap=0,usedds=90112
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zfs,pools=zroot arcstats_allocated=4167764i,arcstats_anon_evictable_data=0i,arcstats_anon_evictable_metadata=0i,arcstats_anon_size=16896i,arcstats_arc_meta_limit=10485760i,arcstats_arc_meta_max=115269568i,arcstats_arc_meta_min=8388608i,arcstats_arc_meta_used=51977456i,arcstats_c=16777216i,arcstats_c_max=41943040i,arcstats_c_min=16777216i,arcstats_data_size=0i,arcstats_deleted=1699340i,arcstats_demand_data_hits=14836131i,arcstats_demand_data_misses=2842945i,arcstats_demand_hit_predictive_prefetch=0i,arcstats_demand_metadata_hits=1655006i,arcstats_demand_metadata_misses=830074i,arcstats_duplicate_buffers=0i,arcstats_duplicate_buffers_size=0i,arcstats_duplicate_reads=123i,arcstats_evict_l2_cached=0i,arcstats_evict_l2_eligible=332172623872i,arcstats_evict_l2_ineligible=6168576i,arcstats_evict_l2_skip=0i,arcstats_evict_not_enough=12189444i,arcstats_evict_skip=195190764i,arcstats_hash_chain_max=2i,arcstats_hash_chains=10i,arcstats_hash_collisions=43134i,arcstats_hash_elements=2268i,arcstats_hash_elements_max=6136i,arcstats_hdr_size=565632i,arcstats_hits=16515778i,arcstats_l2_abort_lowmem=0i,arcstats_l2_asize=0i,arcstats_l2_cdata_free_on_write=0i,arcstats_l2_cksum_bad=0i,arcstats_l2_compress_failures=0i,arcstats_l2_compress_successes=0i,arcstats_l2_compress_zeros=0i,arcstats_l2_evict_l1cached=0i,arcstats_l2_evict_lock_retry=0i,arcstats_l2_evict_reading=0i,arcstats_l2_feeds=0i,arcstats_l2_free_on_write=0i,arcstats_l2_hdr_size=0i,arcstats_l2_hits=0i,arcstats_l2_io_error=0i,arcstats_l2_misses=0i,arcstats_l2_read_bytes=0i,arcstats_l2_rw_clash=0i,arcstats_l2_size=0i,arcstats_l2_write_buffer_bytes_scanned=0i,arcstats_l2_write_buffer_iter=0i,arcstats_l2_write_buffer_list_iter=0i,arcstats_l2_write_buffer_list_null_iter=0i,arcstats_l2_write_bytes=0i,arcstats_l2_write_full=0i,arcstats_l2_write_in_l2=0i,arcstats_l2_write_io_in_progress=0i,arcstats_l2_write_not_cacheable=380i,arcstats_l2_write_passed_headroom=0i,arcstats_l2_write_pios=0i,arcstats_l2_write_spa_mismatch=0i,arcstats_l2_write_trylock_fail=0i,arcstats_l2_writes_done=0i,arcstats_l2_writes_error=0i,arcstats_l2_writes_lock_retry=0i,arcstats_l2_writes_sent=0i,arcstats_memory_throttle_count=0i,arcstats_metadata_size=17014784i,arcstats_mfu_evictable_data=0i,arcstats_mfu_evictable_metadata=16384i,arcstats_mfu_ghost_evictable_data=5723648i,arcstats_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata=10709504i,arcstats_mfu_ghost_hits=1315619i,arcstats_mfu_ghost_size=16433152i,arcstats_mfu_hits=7646611i,arcstats_mfu_size=305152i,arcstats_misses=3676993i,arcstats_mru_evictable_data=0i,arcstats_mru_evictable_metadata=0i,arcstats_mru_ghost_evictable_data=0i,arcstats_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata=80896i,arcstats_mru_ghost_hits=324250i,arcstats_mru_ghost_size=80896i,arcstats_mru_hits=8844526i,arcstats_mru_size=16693248i,arcstats_mutex_miss=354023i,arcstats_other_size=34397040i,arcstats_p=4172800i,arcstats_prefetch_data_hits=0i,arcstats_prefetch_data_misses=0i,arcstats_prefetch_metadata_hits=24641i,arcstats_prefetch_metadata_misses=3974i,arcstats_size=51977456i,arcstats_sync_wait_for_async=0i,vdev_cache_stats_delegations=779i,vdev_cache_stats_hits=323123i,vdev_cache_stats_misses=59929i,zfetchstats_hits=0i,zfetchstats_max_streams=0i,zfetchstats_misses=0i 1464473103634124908
|
||
```
|