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Use Chronograf to visualize data Use Chronograf with InfluxDB Clustered Chronograf is a data visualization and dashboarding tool designed to visualize data in InfluxDB 1.x. Learn how to use Chronograf with InfluxDB Clustered. Chronograf 201
influxdb3_clustered
name parent
Use Chronograf Visualize data
/influxdb3/clustered/visualize-data/chronograf/
v2 cloud core enterprise
/influxdb/v2/tools/chronograf/ /influxdb/cloud/tools/chronograf/ /influxdb3/core/visualize-data/chronograf/ /influxdb3/enterprise/visualize-data/chronograf/
/chronograf/v1/
/influxdb3/clustered/query-data/influxql/
InfluxQL only

Chronograf is a data visualization and dashboarding tool designed to visualize data in InfluxDB 1.x using the InfluxQL query language. This page walks through how to use Chronograf with {{% product-name %}}.

Prerequisites

Enable InfluxDB 3 support

To connect Chronograf to {{% product-name %}}, start Chronograf with InfluxDB 3 support enabled using one of the following methods:

{{< tabs-wrapper >}} {{% tabs %}} CLI flag Environment variable {{% /tabs %}} {{% tab-content %}}

chronograf --influxdb-v3-support-enabled

{{% /tab-content %}} {{% tab-content %}}

export INFLUXDB_V3_SUPPORT_ENABLED=true
chronograf

{{% /tab-content %}} {{< /tabs-wrapper >}}

Create an InfluxDB connection

  1. Open Chronograf and click Configuration (wrench icon) in the navigation menu.

  2. Click Add Connection.

    Chronograf connections landing page

  3. In the Server Type dropdown, select InfluxDB Clustered.

    Chronograf Server Type dropdown

  4. Enter your {{% product-name %}} connection credentials:

    • Connection URL: {{% product-name omit=" Clustered" %}} cluster URL

      https://{{< influxdb/host >}}

    • Connection Name: Name to uniquely identify this connection configuration

    • Management Token: (Optional) A management token for administrative operations

    • Database Token: InfluxDB database token with read permissions on the database you want to query

    • Default Database: (Optional) Default database to use. When set, Chronograf limits queries to this database.

    • Telegraf Database Name: InfluxDB database Chronograf uses to populate parts of the application, including the Host List page (default is telegraf)

    • Unsafe SSL: Enable to skip SSL certificate verification for self-signed certificates

    {{< img-hd src="/img/chronograf/v1-influxdb3/clustered-connection.png" alt="Chronograf InfluxDB Clustered connection configuration" />}}

  5. Click Add Connection.

  6. Select the dashboards you would like to create, and then click Next.

  7. To configure a Kapacitor connection, provide the necessary credentials, and then click Continue. Otherwise, click Skip.

  8. Click Finish.

Configure connection via CLI

You can also configure the connection when starting Chronograf:

Replace the following:

  • {{% code-placeholder-key %}}DATABASE_NAME{{% /code-placeholder-key %}}: Database name
  • {{% code-placeholder-key %}}DATABASE_TOKEN{{% /code-placeholder-key %}}: Database token with read permissions
  • {{% code-placeholder-key %}}MANAGEMENT_TOKEN{{% /code-placeholder-key %}}: Management token
chronograf --influxdb-v3-support-enabled \
  --influxdb-type=influx-v3-clustered \
  --influxdb-url=https://{{< influxdb/host >}} \
  --influxdb-token=DATABASE_TOKEN \
  --influxdb-mgmt-token=MANAGEMENT_TOKEN \
  --influxdb-default-db=DATABASE_NAME

For a complete list of configuration options, see InfluxDB 3 connection options.

Query data in the Data Explorer

  1. In Chronograf, click {{< icon "graph" "v2" >}} Explore in the left navigation bar.
  2. Build and submit InfluxQL queries.

[!Note]

Schema information in the Data Explorer

{{% product-name %}} supports InfluxQL metaqueries, so schema information is available in the Data Explorer to help build queries. You can also use fully qualified measurements in the FROM clause. For example:

-- Fully qualified measurement
SELECT * FROM "db-name"."rp-name"."measurement-name"

-- Fully qualified measurement shorthand (use the default retention policy)
SELECT * FROM "db-name".."measurement-name"

For more information about available InfluxQL functionality, see InfluxQL feature support.

[!Note]

DBRPs map to InfluxDB databases

In {{% product-name %}}, databases and retention policies (DBRPs) are no longer separate entities in the data model. Rather than having one or more retention policies, an {{% product-name %}} database has a retention period that defines the maximum age of data to retain.

InfluxQL queries still use the 1.x DBRP convention, but queries are routed to databases using the database-name/retention-policy naming pattern. For example, the following query routes to the {{% product-name %}} database named mydb/autogen:

SELECT * FROM mydb.autogen.measurement

Important notes

Database view is read-only

When connected to {{% product-name %}}, the database view in Chronograf is read-only.

No administrative functionality

Chronograf cannot be used for administrative tasks in {{% product-name %}}. For example, you cannot do the following:

  • Define databases
  • Modify retention policies
  • Add users
  • Kill queries

When connected to an {{% product-name %}} database, functionality in the {{< icon "crown" >}} InfluxDB Admin section of Chronograf is disabled.

To complete administrative tasks, use the influxctl CLI.

Annotations and variables

Annotations and dashboard variables work with {{% product-name %}} when a chronograf database exists and is accessible with the same database token.

When setting up variables with dynamic tag values, the backend query limits the scope of the record search with a time condition. By default, this is time > now() - 7d. Tags from records older than this limit are ignored. To change this setting, use the --influxdb-v3-time-condition flag or INFLUXDB_V3_TIME_CONDITION environment variable.