docs-v2/content/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/window_node.md

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---
title: WindowNode
description: WindowNode caches data within a moving time range.
note: Auto generated by tickdoc
menu:
kapacitor_1_5_ref:
name: WindowNode
identifier: window_node
weight: 340
parent: nodes
---
The `window` node caches data within a moving time range.
The `period` property of `window` defines the time range covered by `window`.
The `every` property of `window` defines the frequency at which the window
is emitted to the next node in the pipeline.
The `align` property of `window` defines how to align the window edges.
(By default, the edges are defined relative to the first data point the `window`
node receives.)
Example:
```js
stream
|window()
.period(10m)
.every(5m)
|httpOut('recent')
```
This example emits the last `10 minute` period every `5 minutes` to the pipeline's `httpOut` node.
Because `every` is less than `period`, each time the window is emitted it contains `5 minutes` of
new data and `5 minutes` of the previous period's data.
> **NOTE:** Because no `align` property is defined, the `window` edge is defined relative to the first data point.
### Constructor
| Chaining Method | Description |
|:---------|:---------|
| **window ( )** | Create a new node that windows the stream by time. |
### Property Methods
| Setters | Description |
|:---|:---|
| **[align](#align) ( )** | If the `align` property is not used to modify the `window` node, then the window alignment is assumed to start at the time of the first data point it receives. If `align` property is set, the window time edges will be truncated to the `every` property (For example, if a data point's time is 12:06 and the `every` property is `5m` then the data point's window will range from 12:05 to 12:10). |
| **[every](#every) ( `value` `time.Duration`)** | How often the current window is emitted into the pipeline. If equal to zero, then every new point will emit the current window. |
| **[everyCount](#everycount) ( `value` `int64`)** | EveryCount determines how often the window is emitted based on the count of points. A value of 1 means that every new point will emit the window. |
| **[fillPeriod](#fillperiod) ( )** | FillPeriod instructs the WindowNode to wait till the period has elapsed before emitting the first batch. This only applies if the period is greater than the every value. |
| **[period](#period) ( `value` `time.Duration`)** | The period, or length in time, of the window. |
| **[periodCount](#periodcount) ( `value` `int64`)** | PeriodCount is the number of points per window. |
| **[quiet](#quiet) ( )** | Suppress all error logging events from this node. |
### Chaining Methods
[Alert](#alert),
[Barrier](#barrier),
[Bottom](#bottom),
[ChangeDetect](#changedetect),
[Combine](#combine),
[Count](#count),
[CumulativeSum](#cumulativesum),
[Deadman](#deadman),
[Default](#default),
[Delete](#delete),
[Derivative](#derivative),
[Difference](#difference),
[Distinct](#distinct),
[Ec2Autoscale](#ec2autoscale),
[Elapsed](#elapsed),
[Eval](#eval),
[First](#first),
[Flatten](#flatten),
[GroupBy](#groupby),
[HoltWinters](#holtwinters),
[HoltWintersWithFit](#holtwinterswithfit),
[HttpOut](#httpout),
[HttpPost](#httppost),
[InfluxDBOut](#influxdbout),
[Join](#join),
[K8sAutoscale](#k8sautoscale),
[KapacitorLoopback](#kapacitorloopback),
[Last](#last),
[Log](#log),
[Max](#max),
[Mean](#mean),
[Median](#median),
[Min](#min),
[Mode](#mode),
[MovingAverage](#movingaverage),
[Percentile](#percentile),
[Sample](#sample),
[Shift](#shift),
[Sideload](#sideload),
[Spread](#spread),
[StateCount](#statecount),
[StateDuration](#stateduration),
[Stats](#stats),
[Stddev](#stddev),
[Sum](#sum),
[SwarmAutoscale](#swarmautoscale),
[Top](#top),
[Union](#union),
[Where](#where),
[Window](#window)
---
## Properties
Property methods modify state on the calling node.
They do not add another node to the pipeline, and always return a reference to the calling node.
Property methods are marked using the `.` operator.
### Align
Set the `align` property to truncate the window time edges to the `every` property. For example, if a data point's time is 12:06 and the `every` property is `5m` then the data point's window ranges from 12:05 to 12:10).
If the `align` property isn't used to modify the `window` node, the window alignment starts at the time the first data point is received.
```js
window.align()
```
> Note: When ingesting data at irregular intervals, we recommend using `window.align()` to group data.
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### Every
How often the current window is emitted into the pipeline.
If equal to zero, then every new point will emit the current window.
```js
window.every(value time.Duration)
```
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### EveryCount
EveryCount determines how often the window is emitted based on the count of points.
A value of 1 means that every new point will emit the window.
```js
window.everyCount(value int64)
```
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### FillPeriod
FillPeriod instructs the [WindowNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/window_node/) to wait till the period has elapsed before emitting the first batch.
This only applies if the period is greater than the every value.
```js
window.fillPeriod()
```
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### Period
The period, or length in time, of the window.
```js
window.period(value time.Duration)
```
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### PeriodCount
PeriodCount is the number of points per window.
```js
window.periodCount(value int64)
```
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### Quiet
Suppress all error logging events from this node.
```js
window.quiet()
```
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## Chaining Methods
Chaining methods create a new node in the pipeline as a child of the calling node.
They do not modify the calling node.
Chaining methods are marked using the `|` operator.
### Alert
Create an alert node, which can trigger alerts.
```js
window|alert()
```
Returns: [AlertNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/alert_node/)
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### Barrier
Create a new Barrier node that emits a BarrierMessage periodically.
One BarrierMessage will be emitted every period duration.
```js
window|barrier()
```
Returns: [BarrierNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/barrier_node/)
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### Bottom
Select the bottom `num` points for `field` and sort by any extra tags or fields.
```js
window|bottom(num int64, field string, fieldsAndTags ...string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### ChangeDetect
Create a new node that only emits new points if different from the previous point.
```js
window|changeDetect(field string)
```
Returns: [ChangeDetectNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/change_detect_node/)
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### Combine
Combine this node with itself. The data is combined on timestamp.
```js
window|combine(expressions ...ast.LambdaNode)
```
Returns: [CombineNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/combine_node/)
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### Count
Count the number of points.
```js
window|count(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### CumulativeSum
Compute a cumulative sum of each point that is received.
A point is emitted for every point collected.
```js
window|cumulativeSum(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Deadman
Helper function for creating an alert on low throughput, a.k.a. deadman's switch.
- Threshold: trigger alert if throughput drops below threshold in points/interval.
- Interval: how often to check the throughput.
- Expressions: optional list of expressions to also evaluate. Useful for time of day alerting.
Example:
```js
var data = stream
|from()...
// Trigger critical alert if the throughput drops below 100 points per 10s and checked every 10s.
data
|deadman(100.0, 10s)
//Do normal processing of data
data...
```
The above is equivalent to this example:
```js
var data = stream
|from()...
// Trigger critical alert if the throughput drops below 100 points per 10s and checked every 10s.
data
|stats(10s)
.align()
|derivative('emitted')
.unit(10s)
.nonNegative()
|alert()
.id('node \'stream0\' in task \'{{ .TaskName }}\'')
.message('{{ .ID }} is {{ if eq .Level "OK" }}alive{{ else }}dead{{ end }}: {{ index .Fields "emitted" | printf "%0.3f" }} points/10s.')
.crit(lambda: "emitted" <= 100.0)
//Do normal processing of data
data...
```
The `id` and `message` alert properties can be configured globally via the 'deadman' configuration section.
Since the [AlertNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/alert_node/) is the last piece it can be further modified as usual.
Example:
```js
var data = stream
|from()...
// Trigger critical alert if the throughput drops below 100 points per 10s and checked every 10s.
data
|deadman(100.0, 10s)
.slack()
.channel('#dead_tasks')
//Do normal processing of data
data...
```
You can specify additional lambda expressions to further constrain when the deadman's switch is triggered.
Example:
```js
var data = stream
|from()...
// Trigger critical alert if the throughput drops below 100 points per 10s and checked every 10s.
// Only trigger the alert if the time of day is between 8am-5pm.
data
|deadman(100.0, 10s, lambda: hour("time") >= 8 AND hour("time") <= 17)
//Do normal processing of data
data...
```
```js
window|deadman(threshold float64, interval time.Duration, expr ...ast.LambdaNode)
```
Returns: [AlertNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/alert_node/)
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### Default
Create a node that can set defaults for missing tags or fields.
```js
window|default()
```
Returns: [DefaultNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/default_node/)
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### Delete
Create a node that can delete tags or fields.
```js
window|delete()
```
Returns: [DeleteNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/delete_node/)
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### Derivative
Create a new node that computes the derivative of adjacent points.
```js
window|derivative(field string)
```
Returns: [DerivativeNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/derivative_node/)
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### Difference
Compute the difference between points independent of elapsed time.
```js
window|difference(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Distinct
Produce batch of only the distinct points.
```js
window|distinct(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Ec2Autoscale
Create a node that can trigger autoscale events for a ec2 autoscalegroup.
```js
window|ec2Autoscale()
```
Returns: [Ec2AutoscaleNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/ec2_autoscale_node/)
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### Elapsed
Compute the elapsed time between points.
```js
window|elapsed(field string, unit time.Duration)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Eval
Create an eval node that will evaluate the given transformation function to each data point.
A list of expressions may be provided and will be evaluated in the order they are given.
The results are available to later expressions.
```js
window|eval(expressions ...ast.LambdaNode)
```
Returns: [EvalNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/eval_node/)
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### First
Select the first point.
```js
window|first(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Flatten
Flatten points with similar times into a single point.
```js
window|flatten()
```
Returns: [FlattenNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/flatten_node/)
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### GroupBy
Group the data by a set of tags.
Can pass literal * to group by all dimensions.
Example:
```js
|groupBy(*)
```
```js
window|groupBy(tag ...interface{})
```
Returns: [GroupByNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/group_by_node/)
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### HoltWinters
Compute the Holt-Winters (/{{< latest "influxdb" "v1" >}}/query_language/functions/#holt-winters) forecast of a data set.
```js
window|holtWinters(field string, h int64, m int64, interval time.Duration)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### HoltWintersWithFit
Compute the Holt-Winters (/{{< latest "influxdb" "v1" >}}/query_language/functions/#holt-winters) forecast of a data set.
This method also outputs all the points used to fit the data in addition to the forecasted data.
```js
window|holtWintersWithFit(field string, h int64, m int64, interval time.Duration)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### HttpOut
Create an HTTP output node that caches the most recent data it has received.
The cached data is available at the given endpoint.
The endpoint is the relative path from the API endpoint of the running task.
For example, if the task endpoint is at `/kapacitor/v1/tasks/<task_id>` and endpoint is
`top10`, then the data can be requested from `/kapacitor/v1/tasks/<task_id>/top10`.
```js
window|httpOut(endpoint string)
```
Returns: [HTTPOutNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/http_out_node/)
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### HttpPost
Creates an HTTP Post node that POSTS received data to the provided HTTP endpoint.
HttpPost expects 0 or 1 arguments. If 0 arguments are provided, you must specify an
endpoint property method.
```js
window|httpPost(url ...string)
```
Returns: [HTTPPostNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/http_post_node/)
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### InfluxDBOut
Create an influxdb output node that will store the incoming data into InfluxDB.
```js
window|influxDBOut()
```
Returns: [InfluxDBOutNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_d_b_out_node/)
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### Join
Join this node with other nodes. The data is joined on timestamp.
```js
window|join(others ...Node)
```
Returns: [JoinNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/join_node/)
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### K8sAutoscale
Create a node that can trigger autoscale events for a kubernetes cluster.
```js
window|k8sAutoscale()
```
Returns: [K8sAutoscaleNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/k8s_autoscale_node/)
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### KapacitorLoopback
Create an kapacitor loopback node that will send data back into Kapacitor as a stream.
```js
window|kapacitorLoopback()
```
Returns: [KapacitorLoopbackNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/kapacitor_loopback_node/)
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### Last
Select the last point.
```js
window|last(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Log
Create a node that logs all data it receives.
```js
window|log()
```
Returns: [LogNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/log_node/)
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### Max
Select the maximum point.
```js
window|max(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Mean
Compute the mean of the data.
```js
window|mean(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Median
Compute the median of the data.
> **Note:** This method is not a selector.
If you want the median point, use `.percentile(field, 50.0)`.
```js
window|median(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Min
Select the minimum point.
```js
window|min(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Mode
Compute the mode of the data.
```js
window|mode(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### MovingAverage
Compute a moving average of the last window points.
No points are emitted until the window is full.
```js
window|movingAverage(field string, window int64)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Percentile
Select a point at the given percentile. This is a selector function, no interpolation between points is performed.
```js
window|percentile(field string, percentile float64)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Sample
Create a new node that samples the incoming points or batches.
One point will be emitted every count or duration specified.
```js
window|sample(rate interface{})
```
Returns: [SampleNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/sample_node/)
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### Shift
Create a new node that shifts the incoming points or batches in time.
```js
window|shift(shift time.Duration)
```
Returns: [ShiftNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/shift_node/)
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### Sideload
Create a node that can load data from external sources.
```js
window|sideload()
```
Returns: [SideloadNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/sideload_node/)
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### Spread
Compute the difference between `min` and `max` points.
```js
window|spread(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### StateCount
Create a node that tracks number of consecutive points in a given state.
```js
window|stateCount(expression ast.LambdaNode)
```
Returns: [StateCountNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/state_count_node/)
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### StateDuration
Create a node that tracks duration in a given state.
```js
window|stateDuration(expression ast.LambdaNode)
```
Returns: [StateDurationNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/state_duration_node/)
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### Stats
Create a new stream of data that contains the internal statistics of the node.
The interval represents how often to emit the statistics based on real time.
This means the interval time is independent of the times of the data points the source node is receiving.
```js
window|stats(interval time.Duration)
```
Returns: [StatsNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/stats_node/)
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### Stddev
Compute the standard deviation.
```js
window|stddev(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Sum
Compute the sum of all values.
```js
window|sum(field string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### SwarmAutoscale
Create a node that can trigger autoscale events for a Docker swarm cluster.
```js
window|swarmAutoscale()
```
Returns: [SwarmAutoscaleNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/swarm_autoscale_node/)
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### Top
Select the top `num` points for `field` and sort by any extra tags or fields.
```js
window|top(num int64, field string, fieldsAndTags ...string)
```
Returns: [InfluxQLNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/influx_q_l_node/)
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### Union
Perform the union of this node and all other given nodes.
```js
window|union(node ...Node)
```
Returns: [UnionNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/union_node/)
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### Where
Create a new node that filters the data stream by a given expression.
```js
window|where(expression ast.LambdaNode)
```
Returns: [WhereNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/where_node/)
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### Window
Create a new node that windows the stream by time.
NOTE: Window can only be applied to stream edges.
```js
window|window()
```
Returns: [WindowNode](/kapacitor/v1.5/nodes/window_node/)
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