docs-v2/content/shared/sql-reference/functions/hashing.md

6.6 KiB

Use hashing functions to hash string values in SQL queries using established hashing algorithms.

digest

Computes the binary hash of an expression using the specified algorithm.

digest(expression, algorithm)
Arguments
  • expression: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of operators.

  • algorithm: String expression specifying algorithm to use. Must be one of the following:

    • md5
    • sha224
    • sha256
    • sha384
    • sha512
    • blake2s
    • blake2b
    • blake3

{{< expand-wrapper >}} {{% expand "View digest query example" %}}

The following example uses the NOAA Bay Area weather sample data.

SELECT DISTINCT
  location,
  digest(location, 'sha256') AS location_digest
FROM weather
location location_digest
Concord 21e60acfb20fca2e38c5e51191d44235949de045912dca77e978333c1ec965a2
Hayward 5d5b651a71084f3117cca3381ff7102efbc318c2026e1d09d5d4707354883102
San Francisco 5aa34886f7f3741de8460690b636f4c8b7c2044df88e2e8adbb4f7e6f8534931

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md5

Computes an MD5 128-bit checksum for a string expression.

md5(expression)
Arguments
  • expression: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of operators.

{{< expand-wrapper >}} {{% expand "View md5 query example" %}}

The following example uses the NOAA Bay Area weather sample data.

SELECT DISTINCT
  location,
  md5(location) AS location_md5
FROM weather
location location_md5
Concord 7c6a8e5769c20331e6a1b93a44021dbc
Hayward 5823ccc25b256955c4e97cb4a23865ee
San Francisco f4334fdfa1c728eae375fe781e2e2d9d

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sha224

Computes the SHA-224 hash of a binary string.

sha224(expression)
Arguments
  • expression: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of operators.

{{< expand-wrapper >}} {{% expand "View sha224 query example" %}}

The following example uses the NOAA Bay Area weather sample data.

SELECT DISTINCT
  location,
  sha224(location) AS location_sha224
FROM weather
location location_sha224
Concord 3f6c0456de97d3d752672161db8e6f0df115979460a2276d64386114
Hayward 767cfab6a1562e54f6906c8b5c9ee64583caa3f4b6c37a4298a7639f
San Francisco f723898f95bd53cdaf9c057b6f2cf0537b29e0bff077dabb39059b76

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sha256

Computes the SHA-256 hash of a binary string.

sha256(expression)
Arguments
  • expression: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of operators.

{{< expand-wrapper >}} {{% expand "View sha256 query example" %}}

The following example uses the NOAA Bay Area weather sample data.

SELECT DISTINCT
  location,
  sha256(location) AS location_sha256
FROM weather
location location_sha256
Concord 21e60acfb20fca2e38c5e51191d44235949de045912dca77e978333c1ec965a2
Hayward 5d5b651a71084f3117cca3381ff7102efbc318c2026e1d09d5d4707354883102
San Francisco 5aa34886f7f3741de8460690b636f4c8b7c2044df88e2e8adbb4f7e6f8534931

{{% /expand %}} {{< /expand-wrapper >}}

sha384

Computes the SHA-384 hash of a binary string.

sha384(expression)
Arguments
  • expression: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of operators.

{{< expand-wrapper >}} {{% expand "View sha384 query example" %}}

The following example uses the NOAA Bay Area weather sample data.

SELECT DISTINCT
  location,
  sha384(location) AS location_sha384
FROM weather
location location_sha384
Concord 19bf5ba95a6c4a28d2a997fa4e03e542d24b111593395b587a3b357af50cc687364f27b4e96935c234e2ae69236c7883
Hayward 8b034ee0f7c8d191e145002722bf296a7f310f455458b9ffdbafcb2da2e2300d0f1e7868c6b1d512c81ae0c055979abd
San Francisco 15c0c4a0e80f198e922235ee30a5c2b1e288c88f61bfc55ef9723903a0e948a7de04b65aa35b4ba46251b90460bab625

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sha512

Computes the SHA-512 hash of a binary string.

sha512(expression)
Arguments
  • expression: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of operators.

{{< expand-wrapper >}} {{% expand "View sha512 query example" %}}

The following example uses the NOAA Bay Area weather sample data.

SELECT DISTINCT
  location,
  sha512(location) AS location_sha512
FROM weather
location location_sha512
Concord 227e28fd661eebb39b10f49728d17b03e3a1f0cc2d2a413a9f124292d77249a2c0d7cf99941fd3d2eabea1b2894698bbd12c2cf3a7137ec67fca221ee57e0ca7
Hayward 2db79fba2fc2888f9826d95ce6bb2605d95b841da61f049e8a92467de0d6ec3161f3919275208a3c385f6412d7848bfc957e81cde550f4f28cd834a332381142
San Francisco 4c84f24d166978fb59d77779bf9a54ac112cba8e5f826c50440b2d3063fa0cbb0e2ccd30c93261a0f96805f71d15c3e726c9e00426161880e6a5dad267b2d883

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