docs-v2/content/shared/influxdb-client-libraries-r.../v3/go.md

165 lines
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Markdown

The InfluxDB 3 [`influxdb3-go` Go client library](https://github.com/InfluxCommunity/influxdb3-go) integrates with Go scripts and applications
to write and query data stored in an {{% product-name %}} database.
## Installation
```sh
go get github.com/InfluxCommunity/influxdb3-go/v2
```
## Importing the package
The `influxdb3-go` client library module provides the `influxdb3` package.
Import the package:
```go
import (
"github.com/InfluxCommunity/influxdb3-go/v2/influxdb3"
)
```
## API reference
<!-- The `influxdb_client_3` module includes the following functions: -->
### Function `New`
Create a client to interact with InfluxDB.
#### Syntax
```go
New(config ClientConfig)
```
Initializes and returns a `influxdb3.Client` instance with the following:
- Configuration and functions for writing to the database.
- A `*flight.Client` and functions for querying the database.
#### Parameters
- **`config`**: A `ClientConfig` struct with the following configuration properties:
- **`Host`** (string): the {{% product-name %}} server URL
- **`Token`** (string): a database token string
- **`Database`** (string): the database to use for writing and querying.
- **`Organization`** (string): _Optional_. The organization name or ID.
- **`HTTPClient`** (`*http.Client`): _Optional_. Specifies a custom HTTP client, TLS configuration, or timeout to use.
- **`WriteOptions`** (`*WriteOptions`): _Optional_. Options passed to the write client for writing to the database.
- **`Headers`** (`http.Header`): _Optional_. Headers to include in all requests.
#### Examples
##### Create an InfluxDB client
{{% code-placeholders "DATABASE_(NAME|TOKEN)" %}}
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/InfluxCommunity/influxdb3-go/v2/influxdb3"
)
func main() {
client, err := influxdb3.New(influxdb3.ClientConfig{
Host: "https://{{< influxdb/host >}}",
Token: "DATABASE_TOKEN",
Database: "DATABASE_NAME",
})
defer func(client *influxdb3.Client) {
err := client.Close()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}(client)
if(err != nil) {
panic(err)
}
}
```
{{% /code-placeholders %}}
Replace the following configuration values:
- {{% code-placeholder-key %}}`DATABASE_NAME`{{% /code-placeholder-key %}}: the name of the InfluxDB [database](/influxdb3/version/admin/databases/) to query
- {{% code-placeholder-key %}}`DATABASE_TOKEN`{{% /code-placeholder-key %}}:
an InfluxDB [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens)
with _read_ permission on the specified database
## Class influxdb3.Client
### Function `Client.Query()`
Query data from InfluxDB 3 using SQL.
#### Syntax
```go
client.Query(ctx context.Context, query string)
```
Sends a Flight query request with SQL to InfluxDB.
Returns the following:
- A custom iterator (*QueryIterator) for accessing query result data and metadata.
- An error, if any.
#### Parameters
- **`ctx`** (`context.Context`): the context to use for the request
- **`query`** (string): the SQL query to execute.
#### Examples
##### Query using SQL
```go
query := `SELECT *
FROM home
WHERE time >= '2022-01-02T08:00:00Z'
AND time <= '2022-01-02T20:00:00Z'`
iterator, err := client.Query(context.Background(), query)
```
### Function `Client.QueryWithOptions()`
Query data from InfluxDB 3 with query options such as **query type** for querying with InfluxQL.
#### Syntax
```go
client.QueryWithOptions(ctx context.Context, options *QueryOptions, query string)
```
Sends a query request with the specified query options to InfluxDB.
Returns the following:
- A custom iterator (*QueryIterator) for accessing query result data and metadata.
- An error, if any.
#### Parameters
- **`ctx`** (`context.Context`): the context to use for the request
- **`options`**: query options (query type, optional database)
- **`query`** (string): the SQL or InfluxQL query to execute.
#### Examples
##### Query using InfluxQL
```go
query := `SELECT *
FROM home
WHERE time >= 1641124000s
AND time <= 1641124000s + 8h`
queryOptions := influxdb3.QueryOptions{QueryType: influxdb3.InfluxQL}
iterator, err := client.QueryWithOptions(context.Background(), &queryOptions, query)
```