drupal/modules/system/system.api.php

<?php
// $Id$

/**
 * @file
 * Hooks provided by Drupal core and the System module.
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup hooks
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Defines one or more hooks that are exposed by a module.
 *
 * Normally hooks do not need to be explicitly defined. However, by declaring a
 * hook explicitly, a module may define a "group" for it. Modules that implement
 * a hook may then place their implementation in either $module.module or in
 * $module.$group.inc. If the hook is located in $module.$group.inc, then that
 * file will be automatically loaded when needed.
 * In general, hooks that are rarely invoked and/or are very large should be
 * placed in a separate include file, while hooks that are very short or very
 * frequently called should be left in the main module file so that they are
 * always available.
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array whose keys are hook names and whose values are an
 *   associative array containing:
 *   - group: A string defining the group to which the hook belongs. The module
 *     system will determine whether a file with the name $module.$group.inc
 *     exists, and automatically load it when required.
 *
 * See system_hook_info() for all hook groups defined by Drupal core.
 *
 * @see hook_hook_info_alter().
 */
function hook_hook_info() {
  $hooks['token_info'] = array(
    'group' => 'tokens',
  );
  $hooks['tokens'] = array(
    'group' => 'tokens',
  );
  return $hooks;
}

/**
 * Alter information from hook_hook_info().
 *
 * @param $hooks
 *   Information gathered by module_hook_info() from other modules'
 *   implementations of hook_hook_info(). Alter this array directly.
 *   See hook_hook_info() for information on what this may contain.
 */
function hook_hook_info_alter(&$hooks) {
  // Our module wants to completely override the core tokens, so make
  // sure the core token hooks are not found.
  $hooks['token_info']['group'] = 'mytokens';
  $hooks['tokens']['group'] = 'mytokens';
}

/**
 * Inform the base system and the Field API about one or more entity types.
 *
 * Inform the system about one or more entity types (i.e., object types that
 * can be loaded via entity_load() and, optionally, to which fields can be
 * attached).
 *
 * @return
 *   An array whose keys are entity type names and whose values identify
 *   properties of those types that the system needs to know about:
 *   - label: The human-readable name of the type.
 *   - controller class: The name of the class that is used to load the objects.
 *     The class has to implement the DrupalEntityControllerInterface interface.
 *     Leave blank to use the DrupalDefaultEntityController implementation.
 *   - base table: (used by DrupalDefaultEntityController) The name of the
 *     entity type's base table.
 *   - static cache: (used by DrupalDefaultEntityController) FALSE to disable
 *     static caching of entities during a page request. Defaults to TRUE.
 *   - field cache: (used by Field API loading and saving of field data) FALSE
 *     to disable Field API's persistent cache of field data. Only recommended
 *     if a higher level persistent cache is available for the entity type.
 *     Defaults to TRUE.
 *   - load hook: The name of the hook which should be invoked by
 *     DrupalDefaultEntityController:attachLoad(), for example 'node_load'.
 *   - uri callback: A function taking an entity as argument and returning the
 *     uri elements of the entity, e.g. 'path' and 'options'. The actual entity
 *     uri can be constructed by passing these elements to url().
 *   - fieldable: Set to TRUE if you want your entity type to be fieldable.
 *   - entity keys: An array describing how the Field API can extract the
 *     information it needs from the objects of the type. Elements:
 *     - id: The name of the property that contains the primary id of the
 *       entity. Every entity object passed to the Field API must have this
 *       property and its value must be numeric.
 *     - revision: The name of the property that contains the revision id of
 *       the entity. The Field API assumes that all revision ids are unique
 *       across all entities of a type. This entry can be omitted if the
 *       entities of this type are not versionable.
 *     - bundle: The name of the property that contains the bundle name for the
 *       entity. The bundle name defines which set of fields are attached to
 *       the entity (e.g. what nodes call "content type"). This entry can be
 *       omitted if this entity type exposes a single bundle (all entities have
 *       the same collection of fields). The name of this single bundle will be
 *       the same as the entity type.
 *   - bundle keys: An array describing how the Field API can extract the
 *     information it needs from the bundle objects for this type (e.g
 *     $vocabulary objects for terms; not applicable for nodes). This entry can
 *     be omitted if this type's bundles do not exist as standalone objects.
 *     Elements:
 *     - bundle: The name of the property that contains the name of the bundle
 *       object.
 *   - bundles: An array describing all bundles for this object type. Keys are
 *     bundles machine names, as found in the objects' 'bundle' property
 *     (defined in the 'entity keys' entry above). Elements:
 *     - label: The human-readable name of the bundle.
 *     - uri callback: Same as the 'uri callback' key documented above for the
 *       entity type, but for the bundle only. When determining the URI of an
 *       entity, if a 'uri callback' is defined for both the entity type and
 *       the bundle, the one for the bundle is used.
 *     - admin: An array of information that allows Field UI pages to attach
 *       themselves to the existing administration pages for the bundle.
 *       Elements:
 *       - path: the path of the bundle's main administration page, as defined
 *         in hook_menu(). If the path includes a placeholder for the bundle,
 *         the 'bundle argument', 'bundle helper' and 'real path' keys below
 *         are required.
 *       - bundle argument: The position of the placeholder in 'path', if any.
 *       - real path: The actual path (no placeholder) of the bundle's main
 *         administration page. This will be used to generate links.
 *       - access callback: As in hook_menu(). 'user_access' will be assumed if
 *         no value is provided.
 *       - access arguments: As in hook_menu().
 *   - view modes: An array describing the view modes for the entity type. View
 *     modes let entities be displayed differently depending on the context.
 *     For instance, a node can be displayed differently on its own page
 *     ('full' mode), on the home page or taxonomy listings ('teaser' mode), or
 *     in an RSS feed ('rss' mode). Modules taking part in the display of the
 *     entity (notably the Field API) can adjust their behavior depending on
 *     the requested view mode. An additional 'default' view mode is available
 *     for all entity types. This view mode is not intended for actual entity
 *     display, but holds default display settings. For each available view
 *     mode, administrators can configure whether it should use its own set of
 *     field display settings, or just replicate the settings of the 'default'
 *     view mode, thus reducing the amount of display configurations to keep
 *     track of. Keys of the array are view mode names. Each view mode is
 *     described by an array with the following key/value pairs:
 *     - label: The human-readable name of the view mode
 *     - custom settings: A boolean specifying whether the view mode should by
 *     default use its own custom field display settings. If FALSE, entities
 *     displayed in this view mode will reuse the 'default' display settings by
 *     default (e.g. right after the module exposing the view mode is enabled),
 *     but administrators can later use the Field UI to apply custom display
 *     settings specific to the view mode.
 *
 * @see entity_load()
 * @see hook_entity_info_alter()
 */
function hook_entity_info() {
  $return = array(
    'node' => array(
      'label' => t('Node'),
      'controller class' => 'NodeController',
      'base table' => 'node',
      'revision table' => 'node_revision',
      'uri callback' => 'node_uri',
      'fieldable' => TRUE,
      'entity keys' => array(
        'id' => 'nid',
        'revision' => 'vid',
        'bundle' => 'type',
      ),
      'bundle keys' => array(
        'bundle' => 'type',
      ),
      'bundles' => array(),
      'view modes' => array(
        'full' => array(
          'label' => t('Full content'),
          'custom settings' => FALSE,
        ),
        'teaser' => array(
          'label' => t('Teaser'),
          'custom settings' => TRUE,
        ),
        'rss' => array(
          'label' => t('RSS'),
          'custom settings' => FALSE,
        ),
      ),
    ),
  );

  // Search integration is provided by node.module, so search-related
  // view modes for nodes are defined here and not in search.module.
  if (module_exists('search')) {
    $return['node']['view modes'] += array(
      'search_index' => array(
        'label' => t('Search index'),
        'custom settings' => FALSE,
      ),
      'search_result' => array(
        'label' => t('Search result'),
        'custom settings' => FALSE,
      ),
    );
  }

  // Bundles must provide a human readable name so we can create help and error
  // messages, and the path to attach Field admin pages to.
  foreach (node_type_get_names() as $type => $name) {
    $return['node']['bundles'][$type] = array(
      'label' => $name,
      'admin' => array(
        'path' => 'admin/structure/types/manage/%node_type',
        'real path' => 'admin/structure/types/manage/' . str_replace('_', '-', $type),
        'bundle argument' => 4,
        'access arguments' => array('administer content types'),
      ),
    );
  }

  return $return;
}

/**
 * Alter the entity info.
 *
 * Modules may implement this hook to alter the information that defines an
 * entity. All properties that are available in hook_entity_info() can be
 * altered here.
 *
 * @param $entity_info
 *   The entity info array, keyed by entity name.
 *
 * @see hook_entity_info()
 */
function hook_entity_info_alter(&$entity_info) {
  // Set the controller class for nodes to an alternate implementation of the
  // DrupalEntityController interface.
  $entity_info['node']['controller class'] = 'MyCustomNodeController';
}

/**
 * Act on entities when loaded.
 *
 * This is a generic load hook called for all entity types loaded via the
 * entity API.
 *
 * @param $entities
 *   The entities keyed by entity ID.
 * @param $type
 *   The type of entities being loaded (i.e. node, user, comment).
 */
function hook_entity_load($entities, $type) {
  foreach ($entities as $entity) {
    $entity->foo = mymodule_add_something($entity, $type);
  }
}

/**
 * Act on entities when inserted.
 *
 * @param $entity
 *   The entity object.
 * @param $type
 *   The type of entity being inserted (i.e. node, user, comment).
 */
function hook_entity_insert($entity, $type) {
}

/**
 * Act on entities when updated.
 *
 * @param $entity
 *   The entity object.
 * @param $type
 *   The type of entity being updated (i.e. node, user, comment).
 */
function hook_entity_update($entity, $type) {
}

/**
 * Alter or execute an EntityFieldQuery.
 *
 * @param EntityFieldQuery $query
 *   An EntityFieldQuery. One of the most important properties to be changed is
 *   EntityFieldQuery::executeCallback. If this is set to an existing function,
 *   this function will get the query as its single argument and its result
 *   will be the returned as the result of EntityFieldQuery::execute(). This can
 *   be used to change the behavior of EntityFieldQuery entirely. For example,
 *   the default implementation can only deal with one field storage engine, but
 *   it is possible to write a module that can query across field storage
 *   engines. Also, the default implementation presumes entities are stored in
 *   SQL, but the execute callback could instead query any other entity storage,
 *   local or remote.
 */
function hook_entity_query_alter($query) {
  $query->executeCallback = 'my_module_query_callback';
}

/**
 * Define administrative paths.
 *
 * Modules may specify whether or not the paths they define in hook_menu() are
 * to be considered administrative. Other modules may use this information to
 * display those pages differently (e.g. in a modal overlay, or in a different
 * theme).
 *
 * To change the administrative status of menu items defined in another module's
 * hook_menu(), modules should implement hook_admin_paths_alter().
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array. For each item, the key is the path in question, in
 *   a format acceptable to drupal_match_path(). The value for each item should
 *   be TRUE (for paths considered administrative) or FALSE (for non-
 *   administrative paths).
 *
 * @see hook_menu()
 * @see drupal_match_path()
 * @see hook_admin_paths_alter()
 */
function hook_admin_paths() {
  $paths = array(
    'mymodule/*/add' => TRUE,
    'mymodule/*/edit' => TRUE,
  );
  return $paths;
}

/**
 * Redefine administrative paths defined by other modules.
 *
 * @param $paths
 *   An associative array of administrative paths, as defined by implementations
 *   of hook_admin_paths().
 *
 * @see hook_admin_paths()
 */
function hook_admin_paths_alter(&$paths) {
  // Treat all user pages as administrative.
  $paths['user'] = TRUE;
  $paths['user/*'] = TRUE;
  // Treat the forum topic node form as a non-administrative page.
  $paths['node/add/forum'] = FALSE;
}

/**
 * Act on entities as they are being prepared for view.
 *
 * Allows you to operate on multiple entities as they are being prepared for
 * view. Only use this if attaching the data during the entity_load() phase
 * is not appropriate, for example when attaching other 'entity' style objects.
 *
 * @param $entities
 *   The entities keyed by entity ID.
 * @param $type
 *   The type of entities being loaded (i.e. node, user, comment).
 */
function hook_entity_prepare_view($entities, $type) {
  // Load a specific node into the user object for later theming.
  if ($type == 'user') {
    $nodes = mymodule_get_user_nodes(array_keys($entities));
    foreach ($entities as $uid => $entity) {
      $entity->user_node = $nodes[$uid];
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Perform periodic actions.
 *
 * This hook will only be called if cron.php is run (e.g. by crontab).
 *
 * Modules that require to schedule some commands to be executed at regular
 * intervals can implement hook_cron(). The engine will then call the hook
 * at the appropriate intervals defined by the administrator. This interface
 * is particularly handy to implement timers or to automate certain tasks.
 * Database maintenance, recalculation of settings or parameters are good
 * candidates for cron tasks.
 *
 * Short-running or not resource intensive tasks can be executed directly.
 *
 * Long-running tasks should use the queue API. To do this, one or more queues
 * need to be defined via hook_cron_queue_info(). Items that need to be
 * processed are appended to the defined queue, instead of processing them
 * directly in hook_cron().
 * Examples of jobs that are good candidates for
 * hook_cron_queue_info() include automated mailing, retrieving remote data, and
 * intensive file tasks.
 *
 * @return
 *   None.
 *
 * @see hook_cron_queue_info()
 */
function hook_cron() {
  // Short-running operation example, not using a queue:
  // Delete all expired records since the last cron run.
  $expires = variable_get('mymodule_cron_last_run', REQUEST_TIME);
  db_delete('mymodule_table')
    ->condition('expires', $expires, '>=')
    ->execute();
  variable_set('mymodule_cron_last_run', REQUEST_TIME);

  // Long-running operation example, leveraging a queue:
  // Fetch feeds from other sites.
  $result = db_query('SELECT * FROM {aggregator_feed} WHERE checked + refresh < :time AND refresh != :never', array(
    ':time' => REQUEST_TIME,
    ':never' => AGGREGATOR_CLEAR_NEVER,
  ));
  $queue = DrupalQueue::get('aggregator_feeds');
  foreach ($result as $feed) {
    $queue->createItem($feed);
  }
}

/**
 * Declare queues holding items that need to be run periodically.
 *
 * While there can be only one hook_cron() process running at the same time,
 * there can be any number of processes defined here running. Because of
 * this, long running tasks are much better suited for this API. Items queued
 * in hook_cron() might be processed in the same cron run if there are not many
 * items in the queue, otherwise it might take several requests, which can be
 * run in parallel.
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array where the key is the queue name and the value is
 *   again an associative array. Possible keys are:
 *   - 'worker callback': The name of the function to call. It will be called
 *     with one argument, the item created via DrupalQueue::createItem() in
 *     hook_cron().
 *   - 'time': (optional) How much time Drupal should spend on calling this
 *     worker in seconds. Defaults to 15.
 *
 * @see hook_cron()
 * @see hook_cron_queue_info_alter()
 */
function hook_cron_queue_info() {
  $queues['aggregator_feeds'] = array(
    'worker callback' => 'aggregator_refresh',
    'time' => 60,
  );
  return $queues;
}

/**
 * Alter cron queue information before cron runs.
 *
 * Called by drupal_cron_run() to allow modules to alter cron queue settings
 * before any jobs are processesed.
 *
 * @param array $queues
 *   An array of cron queue information.
 *
 * @see hook_cron_queue_info()
 * @see drupal_cron_run()
 */
function hook_cron_queue_info_alter(&$queues) {
  // This site has many feeds so let's spend 90 seconds on each cron run
  // updating feeds instead of the default 60.
  $queues['aggregator_feeds']['time'] = 90;
}

/**
 * Allows modules to declare their own Forms API element types and specify their
 * default values.
 *
 * This hook allows modules to declare their own form element types and to
 * specify their default values. The values returned by this hook will be
 * merged with the elements returned by hook_form() implementations and so
 * can return defaults for any Form APIs keys in addition to those explicitly
 * mentioned below.
 *
 * Each of the form element types defined by this hook is assumed to have
 * a matching theme function, e.g. theme_elementtype(), which should be
 * registered with hook_theme() as normal.
 *
 * Form more information about custom element types see the explanation at
 * http://drupal.org/node/169815.
 *
 * @return
 *  An associative array describing the element types being defined. The array
 *  contains a sub-array for each element type, with the machine-readable type
 *  name as the key. Each sub-array has a number of possible attributes:
 *  - "#input": boolean indicating whether or not this element carries a value
 *    (even if it's hidden).
 *  - "#process": array of callback functions taking $element, $form_state,
 *    and $complete_form.
 *  - "#after_build": array of callback functions taking $element and $form_state.
 *  - "#validate": array of callback functions taking $form and $form_state.
 *  - "#element_validate": array of callback functions taking $element and
 *    $form_state.
 *  - "#pre_render": array of callback functions taking $element and $form_state.
 *  - "#post_render": array of callback functions taking $element and $form_state.
 *  - "#submit": array of callback functions taking $form and $form_state.
 *  - "#title_display": optional string indicating if and how #title should be
 *    displayed, see theme_form_element() and theme_form_element_label().
 *
 * @see hook_element_info_alter()
 * @see system_element_info()
 */
function hook_element_info() {
  $types['filter_format'] = array(
    '#input' => TRUE,
  );
  return $types;
}

/**
 * Alter the element type information returned from modules.
 *
 * A module may implement this hook in order to alter the element type defaults
 * defined by a module.
 *
 * @param &$type
 *   All element type defaults as collected by hook_element_info().
 *
 * @see hook_element_info()
 */
function hook_element_info_alter(&$type) {
  // Decrease the default size of textfields.
  if (isset($type['textfield']['#size'])) {
    $type['textfield']['#size'] = 40;
  }
}

/**
 * Perform cleanup tasks.
 *
 * This hook is run at the end of each page request. It is often used for
 * page logging and specialized cleanup. This hook MUST NOT print anything.
 *
 * Only use this hook if your code must run even for cached page views.
 * If you have code which must run once on all non cached pages, use
 * hook_init instead. Thats the usual case. If you implement this hook
 * and see an error like 'Call to undefined function', it is likely that
 * you are depending on the presence of a module which has not been loaded yet.
 * It is not loaded because Drupal is still in bootstrap mode.
 *
 * @param $destination
 *   If this hook is invoked as part of a drupal_goto() call, then this argument
 *   will be a fully-qualified URL that is the destination of the redirect.
 */
function hook_exit($destination = NULL) {
  db_update('counter')
    ->expression('hits', 'hits + 1')
    ->condition('type', 1)
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Perform necessary alterations to the JavaScript before it is presented on
 * the page.
 *
 * @param $javascript
 *   An array of all JavaScript being presented on the page.
 *
 * @see drupal_add_js()
 * @see drupal_get_js()
 * @see drupal_js_defaults()
 */
function hook_js_alter(&$javascript) {
  // Swap out jQuery to use an updated version of the library.
  $javascript['misc/jquery.js']['data'] = drupal_get_path('module', 'jquery_update') . '/jquery.js';
}

/**
 * Registers JavaScript/CSS libraries associated with a module.
 *
 * Modules implementing this return an array of arrays. The key to each
 * sub-array is the machine readable name of the library. Each library may
 * contain the following items:
 *
 * - 'title': The human readable name of the library.
 * - 'website': The URL of the library's web site.
 * - 'version': A string specifying the version of the library; intentionally
 *   not a float because a version like "1.2.3" is not a valid float. Use PHP's
 *   version_compare() to compare different versions.
 * - 'js': An array of JavaScript elements; each element's key is used as $data
 *   argument, each element's value is used as $options array for
 *   drupal_add_js(). To add library-specific (not module-specific) JavaScript
 *   settings, the key may be skipped, the value must specify
 *   'type' => 'setting', and the actual settings must be contained in a 'data'
 *   element of the value.
 * - 'css': Like 'js', an array of CSS elements passed to drupal_add_css().
 * - 'dependencies': An array of libraries that are required for a library. Each
 *   element is an array listing the module and name of another library. Note
 *   that all dependencies for each dependent library will also be added when
 *   this library is added.
 *
 * Registered information for a library should contain re-usable data only.
 * Module- or implementation-specific data and integration logic should be added
 * separately.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array defining libraries associated with a module.
 *
 * @see system_library()
 * @see drupal_add_library()
 * @see drupal_get_library()
 */
function hook_library() {
  // Library One.
  $libraries['library-1'] = array(
    'title' => 'Library One',
    'website' => 'http://example.com/library-1',
    'version' => '1.2',
    'js' => array(
      drupal_get_path('module', 'my_module') . '/library-1.js' => array(),
    ),
    'css' => array(
      drupal_get_path('module', 'my_module') . '/library-2.css' => array(
        'type' => 'file',
        'media' => 'screen',
      ),
    ),
  );
  // Library Two.
  $libraries['library-2'] = array(
    'title' => 'Library Two',
    'website' => 'http://example.com/library-2',
    'version' => '3.1-beta1',
    'js' => array(
      // JavaScript settings may use the 'data' key.
      array(
        'type' => 'setting',
        'data' => array('library2' => TRUE),
      ),
    ),
    'dependencies' => array(
      // Require jQuery UI core by System module.
      array('system', 'ui'),
      // Require our other library.
      array('my_module', 'library-1'),
      // Require another library.
      array('other_module', 'library-3'),
    ),
  );
  return $libraries;
}

/**
 * Alters the JavaScript/CSS library registry.
 *
 * Allows certain, contributed modules to update libraries to newer versions
 * while ensuring backwards compatibility. In general, such manipulations should
 * only be done by designated modules, since most modules that integrate with a
 * certain library also depend on the API of a certain library version.
 *
 * @param $libraries
 *   The JavaScript/CSS libraries provided by $module. Keyed by internal library
 *   name and passed by reference.
 * @param $module
 *   The name of the module that registered the libraries.
 *
 * @see hook_library()
 */
function hook_library_alter(&$libraries, $module) {
  // Update Farbtastic to version 2.0.
  if ($module == 'system' && isset($libraries['farbtastic'])) {
    // Verify existing version is older than the one we are updating to.
    if (version_compare($libraries['farbtastic']['version'], '2.0', '<')) {
      // Update the existing Farbtastic to version 2.0.
      $libraries['farbtastic']['version'] = '2.0';
      $libraries['farbtastic']['js'] = array(
        drupal_get_path('module', 'farbtastic_update') . '/farbtastic-2.0.js' => array(),
      );
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Alter CSS files before they are output on the page.
 *
 * @param $css
 *   An array of all CSS items (files and inline CSS) being requested on the page.
 *
 * @see drupal_add_css()
 * @see drupal_get_css()
 */
function hook_css_alter(&$css) {
  // Remove defaults.css file.
  unset($css[drupal_get_path('module', 'system') . '/defaults.css']);
}

/**
 * Alter the commands that are sent to the user through the AJAX framework.
 *
 * @param $commands
 *   An array of all commands that will be sent to the user.
 *
 * @see ajax_render()
 */
function hook_ajax_render_alter($commands) {
  // Inject any new status messages into the content area.
  $commands[] = ajax_command_prepend('#block-system-main .content', theme('status_messages'));
}

/**
 * Add elements to a page before it is rendered.
 *
 * Use this hook when you want to add elements at the page level. For your
 * additions to be printed, they have to be placed below a top level array key
 * of the $page array that has the name of a region of the active theme.
 *
 * By default, valid region keys are 'page_top', 'header', 'sidebar_first',
 * 'content', 'sidebar_second' and 'page_bottom'. To get a list of all regions
 * of the active theme, use system_region_list($theme). Note that $theme is a
 * global variable.
 *
 * If you want to alter the elements added by other modules or if your module
 * depends on the elements of other modules, use hook_page_alter() instead which
 * runs after this hook.
 *
 * @param $page
 *   Nested array of renderable elements that make up the page.
 *
 * @see hook_page_alter()
 * @see drupal_render_page()
 */
function hook_page_build(&$page) {
  if (menu_get_object('node', 1)) {
    // We are on a node detail page. Append a standard disclaimer to the
    // content region.
    $page['content']['disclaimer'] = array(
      '#markup' => t('Acme, Inc. is not responsible for the contents of this sample code.'),
      '#weight' => 25,
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Define menu items and page callbacks.
 *
 * This hook enables modules to register paths in order to define how URL
 * requests are handled. Paths may be registered for URL handling only, or they
 * can register a link to be placed in a menu (usually the Navigation menu). A
 * path and its associated information is commonly called a "menu router item".
 * This hook is rarely called (for example, when modules are enabled), and
 * its results are cached in the database.
 *
 * hook_menu() implementations return an associative array whose keys define
 * paths and whose values are an associative array of properties for each
 * path. (The complete list of properties is in the return value section below.)
 *
 * The definition for each path may include a page callback function, which is
 * invoked when the registered path is requested. If there is no other
 * registered path that fits the requested path better, any further path
 * components are passed to the callback function. For example, your module
 * could register path 'abc/def':
 * @code
 *   function mymodule_menu() {
 *     $items['abc/def'] = array(
 *       'page callback' => 'mymodule_abc_view',
 *     );
 *   }
 *
 *   function mymodule_abc_view($ghi = 0, $jkl = '') {
 *     // ...
 *   }
 * @endcode
 * When path 'abc/def' is requested, no further path components are in the
 * request, and no additional arguments are passed to the callback function (so
 * $ghi and $jkl would take the default values as defined in the function
 * signature). When 'abc/def/123/foo' is requested, $ghi will be '123' and
 * $jkl will be 'foo'. Note that this automatic passing of optional path
 * arguments applies only to page and theme callback functions.
 *
 * In addition to optional path arguments, the page callback and other callback
 * functions may specify argument lists as arrays. These argument lists may
 * contain both fixed/hard-coded argument values and integers that correspond
 * to path components. When integers are used and the callback function is
 * called, the corresponding path components will be substituted for the
 * integers. That is, the integer 0 in an argument list will be replaced with
 * the first path component, integer 1 with the second, and so on (path
 * components are numbered starting from zero). This substitution feature allows
 * you to re-use a callback function for several different paths. For example:
 * @code
 *   function mymodule_menu() {
 *     $items['abc/def'] = array(
 *       'page callback' => 'mymodule_abc_view',
 *       'page arguments' => array(1, 'foo'),
 *     );
 *   }
 * @endcode
 * When path 'abc/def' is requested, the page callback function will get 'def'
 * as the first argument and (always) 'foo' as the second argument.
 *
 * Note that if a page or theme callback function has an argument list array,
 * these arguments will be passed first to the function, followed by any
 * any arguments generated by optional path arguments as described above.
 *
 * Special care should be taken for the page callback drupal_get_form(), because
 * your specific form callback function will always receive $form and
 * &$form_state as the first function arguments:
 * @code
 *   function mymodule_abc_form($form, &$form_state) {
 *     // ...
 *     return $form;
 *   }
 * @endcode
 * See @link form_api Form API documentation @endlink for details.
 *
 * Wildcards within paths also work with integer substitution. For example,
 * your module could register path 'my-module/%/edit':
 * @code
 *   $items['my-module/%/edit'] = array(
 *     'page callback' => 'mymodule_abc_edit',
 *     'page arguments' => array(1),
 *   );
 * @endcode
 * When path 'my-module/foo/edit' is requested, integer 1 will be replaced
 * with 'foo' and passed to the callback function.
 *
 * Registered paths may also contain special "auto-loader" wildcard components
 * in the form of '%mymodule_abc', where the '%' part means that this path
 * component is a wildcard, and the 'mymodule_abc' part defines the prefix for a
 * load function, which here would be named mymodule_abc_load(). When a matching
 * path is requested, your load function will receive as its first argument the
 * path component in the position of the wildcard; load functions may also be
 * passed additional arguments (see "load arguments" in the return value
 * section below). For example, your module could register path
 * 'my-module/%mymodule_abc/edit':
 * @code
 *   $items['my-module/%mymodule_abc/edit'] = array(
 *     'page callback' => 'mymodule_abc_edit',
 *     'page arguments' => array(1),
 *   );
 * @endcode
 * When path 'my-module/123/edit' is requested, your load function
 * mymodule_abc_load() will be invoked with the argument '123', and should
 * load and return an "abc" object with internal id 123:
 * @code
 *   function mymodule_abc_load($abc_id) {
 *     return db_query("SELECT * FROM {mymodule_abc} WHERE abc_id = :abc_id", array(':abc_id' => $abc_id))->fetchObject();
 *   }
 * @endcode
 * This 'abc' object will then be passed into the page callback function
 * mymodule_abc_edit() to replace the integer 1 in the page arguments.
 *
 * You can also make groups of menu items to be rendered (by default) as tabs
 * on a page. To do that, first create one menu item of type MENU_NORMAL_ITEM,
 * with your chosen path, such as 'foo'. Then duplicate that menu item, using a
 * subdirectory path, such as 'foo/tab1', and changing the type to
 * MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK to make it the default tab for the group. Then add
 * the additional tab items, with paths such as "foo/tab2" etc., with type
 * MENU_LOCAL_TASK. Example:
 * @code
 * // Make "Foo settings" appear on the admin Config page
 * $items['admin/config/foo'] = array(
 *   'title' => 'Foo settings',
 *   'type' => MENU_NORMAL_ITEM,
 *   // page callback, etc. need to be added here
 * );
 * // Make "Global settings" the main tab on the "Foo settings" page
 * $items['admin/config/foo/global'] = array(
 *   'title' => 'Global settings',
 *   'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK,
 *   // access callback, page callback, and theme callback will be inherited
 *   // from 'admin/config/foo', if not specified here to override
 * );
 * // Make an additional tab called "Node settings" on "Foo settings"
 * $items['admin/config/foo/node'] = array(
 *   'title' => 'Node settings',
 *   'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
 *   // access callback, page callback, and theme callback will be inherited
 *   // from 'admin/config/foo', if not specified here to override
 * );
 * @endcode
 *
 * @return
 *   An array of menu items. Each menu item has a key corresponding to the
 *   Drupal path being registered. The corresponding array value is an
 *   associative array that may contain the following key-value pairs:
 *   - "title": Required. The untranslated title of the menu item.
 *   - "title callback": Function to generate the title; defaults to t().
 *     If you require only the raw string to be output, set this to FALSE.
 *   - "title arguments": Arguments to send to t() or your custom callback,
 *     with path component substitution as described above.
 *   - "description": The untranslated description of the menu item.
 *   - "page callback": The function to call to display a web page when the user
 *     visits the path. If omitted, the parent menu item's callback will be used
 *     instead.
 *   - "page arguments": An array of arguments to pass to the page callback
 *     function, with path component substitution as described above.
 *   - "delivery callback": The function to call to package the result of the
 *     page callback function and send it to the browser. Defaults to
 *     drupal_deliver_html_page() unless a value is inherited from a parent menu
 *     item.
 *   - "access callback": A function returning a boolean value that determines
 *     whether the user has access rights to this menu item. Defaults to
 *     user_access() unless a value is inherited from a parent menu item.
 *   - "access arguments": An array of arguments to pass to the access callback
 *     function, with path component substitution as described above.
 *   - "theme callback": Optional. A function returning the machine-readable
 *     name of the default theme that will be used to render the page. If this
 *     function is provided, it is expected to return a currently-active theme
 *     on the site (otherwise, the main site theme will be used instead). If no
 *     function is provided, the main site theme will also be used, unless a
 *     value is inherited from a parent menu item. In all cases, the results of
 *     this function can be dynamically overridden for a particular page
 *     request by modules which implement hook_custom_theme().
 *   - "theme arguments": An array of arguments to pass to the theme callback
 *     function, with path component substitution as described above.
 *   - "file": A file that will be included before the page callback is called;
 *     this allows page callback functions to be in separate files. The file
 *     should be relative to the implementing module's directory unless
 *     otherwise specified by the "file path" option. Does not apply to other
 *     callbacks (only page callback).
 *   - "file path": The path to the directory containing the file specified in
 *     "file". This defaults to the path to the module implementing the hook.
 *   - "load arguments": An array of arguments to be passed to each of the
 *     wildcard object loaders in the path, after the path argument itself.
 *     For example, if a module registers path node/%node/revisions/%/view
 *     with load arguments set to array(3), the '%node' in the path indicates
 *     that the loader function node_load() will be called with the second
 *     path component as the first argument. The 3 in the load arguments
 *     indicates that the fourth path component will also be passed to
 *     node_load() (numbering of path components starts at zero). So, if path
 *     node/12/revisions/29/view is requested, node_load(12, 29) will be called.
 *     There are also two "magic" values that can be used in load arguments.
 *     "%index" indicates the index of the wildcard path component. "%map"
 *     indicates the path components as an array. For example, if a module
 *     registers for several paths of the form 'user/%user_category/edit/*', all
 *     of them can use the same load function user_category_load(), by setting
 *     the load arguments to array('%map', '%index'). For instance, if the user
 *     is editing category 'foo' by requesting path 'user/32/edit/foo', the load
 *     function user_category_load() will be called with 32 as its first
 *     argument, the array ('user', 32, 'edit', 'foo') as the map argument,
 *     and 1 as the index argument (because %user_category is the second path
 *     component and numbering starts at zero). user_category_load() can then
 *     use these values to extract the information that 'foo' is the category
 *     being requested.
 *   - "weight": An integer that determines the relative position of items in
 *     the menu; higher-weighted items sink. Defaults to 0. Menu items with the
 *     same weight are ordered alphabetically.
 *   - "menu_name": Optional. Set this to a custom menu if you don't want your
 *     item to be placed in Navigation.
 *   - "context": (optional) Defines the context a tab may appear in. By
 *     default, all tabs are only displayed as local tasks when being rendered
 *     in a page context. All tabs that should be accessible as contextual links
 *     in page region containers outside of the parent menu item's primary page
 *     context should be registered using one of the following contexts:
 *     - MENU_CONTEXT_PAGE: (default) The tab is displayed as local task for the
 *       page context only.
 *     - MENU_CONTEXT_INLINE: The tab is displayed as contextual link outside of
 *       the primary page context only.
 *     Contexts can be combined. For example, to display a tab both on a page
 *     and inline, a menu router item may specify:
 *     @code
 *       'context' => MENU_CONTEXT_PAGE | MENU_CONTEXT_INLINE,
 *     @endcode
 *   - "tab_parent": For local task menu items, the path of the task's parent
 *     item; defaults to the same path without the last component (e.g., the
 *     default parent for 'admin/people/create' is 'admin/people').
 *   - "tab_root": For local task menu items, the path of the closest non-tab
 *     item; same default as "tab_parent".
 *   - "block callback": Name of a function used to render the block on the
 *     system administration page for this item (called with no arguments).
 *     If not provided, system_admin_menu_block() is used to generate it.
 *   - "position": Position of the block ('left' or 'right') on the system
 *     administration page for this item.
 *   - "type": A bitmask of flags describing properties of the menu item.
 *     Many shortcut bitmasks are provided as constants in menu.inc:
 *     - MENU_NORMAL_ITEM: Normal menu items show up in the menu tree and can be
 *       moved/hidden by the administrator.
 *     - MENU_CALLBACK: Callbacks simply register a path so that the correct
 *       information is generated when the path is accessed.
 *     - MENU_SUGGESTED_ITEM: Modules may "suggest" menu items that the
 *       administrator may enable.
 *     - MENU_LOCAL_ACTION: Local actions are menu items that describe actions
 *       on the parent item such as adding a new user or block, and are
 *       rendered in the action-links list in your theme.
 *     - MENU_LOCAL_TASK: Local tasks are menu items that describe different
 *       displays of data, and are generally rendered as tabs.
 *     - MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK: Every set of local tasks should provide one
 *       "default" task, which should display the same page as the parent item.
 *     If the "type" element is omitted, MENU_NORMAL_ITEM is assumed.
 *
 * For a detailed usage example, see page_example.module.
 * For comprehensive documentation on the menu system, see
 * http://drupal.org/node/102338.
 */
function hook_menu() {
  $items['blog'] = array(
    'title' => 'blogs',
    'page callback' => 'blog_page',
    'access arguments' => array('access content'),
    'type' => MENU_SUGGESTED_ITEM,
  );
  $items['blog/feed'] = array(
    'title' => 'RSS feed',
    'page callback' => 'blog_feed',
    'access arguments' => array('access content'),
    'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
  );

  return $items;
}

/**
 * Alter the data being saved to the {menu_router} table after hook_menu is invoked.
 *
 * This hook is invoked by menu_router_build(). The menu definitions are passed
 * in by reference. Each element of the $items array is one item returned
 * by a module from hook_menu. Additional items may be added, or existing items
 * altered.
 *
 * @param $items
 *   Associative array of menu router definitions returned from hook_menu().
 */
function hook_menu_alter(&$items) {
  // Example - disable the page at node/add
  $items['node/add']['access callback'] = FALSE;
}

/**
 * Alter the data being saved to the {menu_links} table by menu_link_save().
 *
 * @param $item
 *   Associative array defining a menu link as passed into menu_link_save().
 */
function hook_menu_link_alter(&$item) {
  // Example 1 - make all new admin links hidden (a.k.a disabled).
  if (strpos($item['link_path'], 'admin') === 0 && empty($item['mlid'])) {
    $item['hidden'] = 1;
  }
  // Example 2  - flag a link to be altered by hook_translated_menu_link_alter()
  if ($item['link_path'] == 'devel/cache/clear') {
    $item['options']['alter'] = TRUE;
  }
}

/**
 * Alter a menu link after it's translated, but before it's rendered.
 *
 * This hook may be used, for example, to add a page-specific query string.
 * For performance reasons, only links that have $item['options']['alter'] == TRUE
 * will be passed into this hook. The $item['options']['alter'] flag should
 * generally be set using hook_menu_link_alter().
 *
 * @param $item
 *   Associative array defining a menu link after _menu_link_translate()
 * @param $map
 *   Associative array containing the menu $map (path parts and/or objects).
 */
function hook_translated_menu_link_alter(&$item, $map) {
  if ($item['href'] == 'devel/cache/clear') {
    $item['localized_options']['query'] = drupal_get_destination();
  }
}

/**
 * Inform modules that a menu link has been created.
 *
 * This hook is used to notify modules that menu items have been
 * created. Contributed modules may use the information to perform
 * actions based on the information entered into the menu system.
 *
 * @param $link
 *   Associative array defining a menu link as passed into menu_link_save().
 *
 * @see hook_menu_link_update()
 * @see hook_menu_link_delete()
 */
function hook_menu_link_insert($link) {
  // In our sample case, we track menu items as editing sections
  // of the site. These are stored in our table as 'disabled' items.
  $record['mlid'] = $link['mlid'];
  $record['menu_name'] = $link['menu_name'];
  $record['status'] = 0;
  drupal_write_record('menu_example', $record);
}

/**
 * Inform modules that a menu link has been updated.
 *
 * This hook is used to notify modules that menu items have been
 * updated. Contributed modules may use the information to perform
 * actions based on the information entered into the menu system.
 *
 * @param $link
 *   Associative array defining a menu link as passed into menu_link_save().
 *
 * @see hook_menu_link_insert()
 * @see hook_menu_link_delete()
 */
function hook_menu_link_update($link) {
  // If the parent menu has changed, update our record.
  $menu_name = db_result(db_query("SELECT mlid, menu_name, status FROM {menu_example} WHERE mlid = :mlid", array(':mlid' => $link['mlid'])));
  if ($menu_name != $link['menu_name']) {
    db_update('menu_example')
      ->fields(array('menu_name' => $link['menu_name']))
      ->condition('mlid', $link['mlid'])
      ->execute();
  }
}

/**
 * Inform modules that a menu link has been deleted.
 *
 * This hook is used to notify modules that menu items have been
 * deleted. Contributed modules may use the information to perform
 * actions based on the information entered into the menu system.
 *
 * @param $link
 *   Associative array defining a menu link as passed into menu_link_save().
 *
 * @see hook_menu_link_insert()
 * @see hook_menu_link_update()
 */
function hook_menu_link_delete($link) {
  // Delete the record from our table.
  db_delete('menu_example')
    ->condition('mlid', $link['mlid'])
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Alter tabs and actions displayed on the page before they are rendered.
 *
 * This hook is invoked by menu_local_tasks(). The system-determined tabs and
 * actions are passed in by reference. Additional tabs or actions may be added,
 * or existing items altered.
 *
 * Each tab or action is an associative array containing:
 * - #theme: The theme function to use to render.
 * - #link: An associative array containing:
 *   - title: The localized title of the link.
 *   - href: The system path to link to.
 *   - localized_options: An array of options to pass to url().
 * - #active: Whether the link should be marked as 'active'.
 *
 * @param $data
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - actions: An associative array containing:
 *     - count: The amount of actions determined by the menu system, which can
 *       be ignored.
 *     - output: A list of of actions, each one being an associative array
 *       as described above.
 *   - tabs: An indexed array (list) of tab levels (up to 2 levels), each
 *     containing an associative array:
 *     - count: The amount of tabs determined by the menu system. This value
 *       does not need to be altered if there is more than one tab.
 *     - output: A list of of tabs, each one being an associative array as
 *       described above.
 * @param $router_item
 *   The menu system router item of the page.
 * @param $root_path
 *   The path to the root item for this set of tabs.
 */
function hook_menu_local_tasks_alter(&$data, $router_item, $root_path) {
  // Add an action linking to node/add to all pages.
  $data['actions']['output'][] = array(
    '#theme' => 'menu_local_task',
    '#link' => array(
      'title' => t('Add new content'),
      'href' => 'node/add',
      'localized_options' => array(
        'attributes' => array(
          'title' => t('Add new content'),
        ),
      ),
    ),
  );

  // Add a tab linking to node/add to all pages.
  $data['tabs'][0]['output'][] = array(
    '#theme' => 'menu_local_task',
    '#link' => array(
      'title' => t('Example tab'),
      'href' => 'node/add',
      'localized_options' => array(
        'attributes' => array(
          'title' => t('Add new content'),
        ),
      ),
    ),
    // Define whether this link is active. This can be omitted for
    // implementations that add links to pages outside of the current page
    // context.
    '#active' => ($router_item['path'] == $root_path),
  );
}

/**
 * Alter contextual links before they are rendered.
 *
 * This hook is invoked by menu_contextual_links(). The system-determined
 * contextual links are passed in by reference. Additional links may be added
 * or existing links can be altered.
 *
 * Each contextual link must at least contain:
 * - title: The localized title of the link.
 * - href: The system path to link to.
 * - localized_options: An array of options to pass to url().
 *
 * @param $links
 *   An associative array containing contextual links for the given $root_path,
 *   as described above. The array keys are used to build CSS class names for
 *   contextual links and must therefore be unique for each set of contextual
 *   links.
 * @param $router_item
 *   The menu router item belonging to the $root_path being requested.
 * @param $root_path
 *   The (parent) path that has been requested to build contextual links for.
 *   This is a normalized path, which means that an originally passed path of
 *   'node/123' became 'node/%'.
 *
 * @see menu_contextual_links()
 * @see hook_menu()
 * @see system_preprocess()
 */
function hook_menu_contextual_links_alter(&$links, $router_item, $root_path) {
  // Add a link to all contextual links for nodes.
  if ($root_path == 'node/%') {
    $links['foo'] = array(
      'title' => t('Do fu'),
      'href' => 'foo/do',
      'localized_options' => array(
        'query' => array(
          'foo' => 'bar',
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Perform alterations before a page is rendered.
 *
 * Use this hook when you want to remove or alter elements at the page
 * level, or add elements at the page level that depend on an other module's
 * elements (this hook runs after hook_page_build().
 *
 * If you are making changes to entities such as forms, menus, or user
 * profiles, use those objects' native alter hooks instead (hook_form_alter(),
 * for example).
 *
 * The $page array contains top level elements for each block region:
 * @code
 *   $page['page_top']
 *   $page['header']
 *   $page['sidebar_first']
 *   $page['content']
 *   $page['sidebar_second']
 *   $page['page_bottom']
 * @endcode
 *
 * The 'content' element contains the main content of the current page, and its
 * structure will vary depending on what module is responsible for building the
 * page. Some legacy modules may not return structured content at all: their
 * pre-rendered markup will be located in $page['content']['main']['#markup'].
 *
 * Pages built by Drupal's core Node and Blog modules use a standard structure:
 *
 * @code
 *   // Node body.
 *   $page['content']['nodes'][$nid]['body']
 *   // Array of links attached to the node (add comments, read more).
 *   $page['content']['nodes'][$nid]['links']
 *   // The node object itself.
 *   $page['content']['nodes'][$nid]['#node']
 *   // The results pager.
 *   $page['content']['pager']
 * @endcode
 *
 * Blocks may be referenced by their module/delta pair within a region:
 * @code
 *   // The login block in the first sidebar region.
 *   $page['sidebar_first']['user_login']['#block'];
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param $page
 *   Nested array of renderable elements that make up the page.
 *
 * @see hook_page_build()
 * @see drupal_render_page()
 */
function hook_page_alter(&$page) {
  // Add help text to the user login block.
  $page['sidebar_first']['user_login']['help'] = array(
    '#weight' => -10,
    '#markup' => t('To post comments or add new content, you first have to log in.'),
  );
}

/**
 * Perform alterations before a form is rendered.
 *
 * One popular use of this hook is to add form elements to the node form. When
 * altering a node form, the node object can be accessed at $form['#node'].
 *
 * Note that instead of hook_form_alter(), which is called for all forms, you
 * can also use hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() to alter a specific form. For each
 * module (in system weight order) the general form alter hook implementation
 * is invoked first, then the form ID specific alter implementation is called.
 * After all module hook implementations are invoked, the hook_form_alter()
 * implementations from themes are invoked in the same manner.
 *
 * @param $form
 *   Nested array of form elements that comprise the form.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form.
 * @param $form_id
 *   String representing the name of the form itself. Typically this is the
 *   name of the function that generated the form.
 *
 * @see hook_form_FORM_ID_alter()
 */
function hook_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id) {
  if (isset($form['type']) && $form['type']['#value'] . '_node_settings' == $form_id) {
    $form['workflow']['upload_' . $form['type']['#value']] = array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Attachments'),
      '#default_value' => variable_get('upload_' . $form['type']['#value'], 1),
      '#options' => array(t('Disabled'), t('Enabled')),
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Provide a form-specific alteration instead of the global hook_form_alter().
 *
 * Modules can implement hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() to modify a specific form,
 * rather than implementing hook_form_alter() and checking the form ID, or
 * using long switch statements to alter multiple forms.
 *
 * @param $form
 *   Nested array of form elements that comprise the form.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form.
 *
 * @see hook_form_alter()
 * @see drupal_prepare_form()
 */
function hook_form_FORM_ID_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
  // Modification for the form with the given form ID goes here. For example, if
  // FORM_ID is "user_register_form" this code would run only on the user
  // registration form.

  // Add a checkbox to registration form about agreeing to terms of use.
  $form['terms_of_use'] = array(
    '#type' => 'checkbox',
    '#title' => t("I agree with the website's terms and conditions."),
    '#required' => TRUE,
  );
}

/**
 * Map form_ids to form builder functions.
 *
 * By default, when drupal_get_form() is called, the system will look for a
 * function with the same name as the form ID, and use that function to build
 * the form. This hook allows you to override that behavior in two ways.
 *
 * First, you can use this hook to tell the form system to use a different
 * function to build certain forms in your module; this is often used to define
 * a form "factory" function that is used to build several similar forms. In
 * this case, your hook implementation will likely ignore all of the input
 * arguments. See node_forms() for an example of this.
 *
 * Second, you could use this hook to define how to build a form with a
 * dynamically-generated form ID. In this case, you would need to verify that
 * the $form_id input matched your module's format for dynamically-generated
 * form IDs, and if so, act appropriately.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   The unique string identifying the desired form.
 * @param $args
 *   An array containing the original arguments provided to drupal_get_form()
 *   or drupal_form_submit(). These are always passed to the form builder and
 *   do not have to be specified manually in 'callback arguments'.
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array whose keys define form_ids and whose values are an
 *   associative array defining the following keys:
 *   - callback: The name of the form builder function to invoke.
 *   - callback arguments: (optional) Additional arguments to pass to the
 *     function defined in 'callback', which are prepended to $args.
 *   - wrapper_callback: (optional) The name of a form builder function to
 *     invoke before the form builder defined in 'callback' is invoked. This
 *     wrapper callback may prepopulate the $form array with form elements,
 *     which will then be already contained in the $form that is passed on to
 *     the form builder defined in 'callback'. For example, a wrapper callback
 *     could setup wizard-alike form buttons that are the same for a variety of
 *     forms that belong to the wizard, which all share the same wrapper
 *     callback.
 */
function hook_forms($form_id, $args) {
  // Simply reroute the (non-existing) $form_id 'mymodule_first_form' to
  // 'mymodule_main_form'.
  $forms['mymodule_first_form'] = array(
    'callback' => 'mymodule_main_form',
  );

  // Reroute the $form_id and prepend an additional argument that gets passed to
  // the 'mymodule_main_form' form builder function.
  $forms['mymodule_second_form'] = array(
    'callback' => 'mymodule_main_form',
    'callback arguments' => array('some parameter'),
  );

  // Reroute the $form_id, but invoke the form builder function
  // 'mymodule_main_form_wrapper' first, so we can prepopulate the $form array
  // that is passed to the actual form builder 'mymodule_main_form'.
  $forms['mymodule_wrapped_form'] = array(
    'callback' => 'mymodule_main_form',
    'wrapper_callback' => 'mymodule_main_form_wrapper',
  );

  return $forms;
}

/**
 * Perform setup tasks. See also, hook_init.
 *
 * This hook is run at the beginning of the page request. It is typically
 * used to set up global parameters which are needed later in the request.
 *
 * Only use this hook if your code must run even for cached page views.This hook
 * is called before modules or most include files are loaded into memory.
 * It happens while Drupal is still in bootstrap mode.
 */
function hook_boot() {
  // we need user_access() in the shutdown function. make sure it gets loaded
  drupal_load('module', 'user');
  drupal_register_shutdown_function('devel_shutdown');
}

/**
 * Perform setup tasks. See also, hook_boot.
 *
 * This hook is run at the beginning of the page request. It is typically
 * used to set up global parameters which are needed later in the request.
 * when this hook is called, all modules are already loaded in memory.
 *
 * For example, this hook is a typical place for modules to add CSS or JS
 * that should be present on every page. This hook is not run on cached
 * pages - though CSS or JS added this way will be present on a cached page.
 */
function hook_init() {
  drupal_add_css(drupal_get_path('module', 'book') . '/book.css');
}

/**
 * Define image toolkits provided by this module.
 *
 * The file which includes each toolkit's functions must be declared as part of
 * the files array in the module .info file so that the registry will find and
 * parse it.
 *
 * The toolkit's functions must be named image_toolkitname_operation().
 * where the operation may be:
 *   - 'load': Required. See image_gd_load() for usage.
 *   - 'save': Required. See image_gd_save() for usage.
 *   - 'settings': Optional. See image_gd_settings() for usage.
 *   - 'resize': Optional. See image_gd_resize() for usage.
 *   - 'rotate': Optional. See image_gd_rotate() for usage.
 *   - 'crop': Optional. See image_gd_crop() for usage.
 *   - 'desaturate': Optional. See image_gd_desaturate() for usage.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array with the toolkit name as keys and sub-arrays with these keys:
 *     - 'title': A string with the toolkit's title.
 *     - 'available': A Boolean value to indicate that the toolkit is operating
 *       properly, e.g. all required libraries exist.
 *
 * @see system_image_toolkits()
 */
function hook_image_toolkits() {
  return array(
    'working' => array(
      'title' => t('A toolkit that works.'),
      'available' => TRUE,
    ),
    'broken' => array(
      'title' => t('A toolkit that is "broken" and will not be listed.'),
      'available' => FALSE,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Alter an email message created with the drupal_mail() function.
 *
 * hook_mail_alter() allows modification of email messages created and sent
 * with drupal_mail(). Usage examples include adding and/or changing message
 * text, message fields, and message headers.
 *
 * Email messages sent using functions other than drupal_mail() will not
 * invoke hook_mail_alter(). For example, a contributed module directly
 * calling the drupal_mail_system()->mail() or PHP mail() function
 * will not invoke this hook. All core modules use drupal_mail() for
 * messaging, it is best practice but not mandatory in contributed modules.
 *
 * @param $message
 *   An array containing the message data. Keys in this array include:
 *  - 'id':
 *     The drupal_mail() id of the message. Look at module source code or
 *     drupal_mail() for possible id values.
 *  - 'to':
 *     The address or addresses the message will be sent to. The
 *     formatting of this string must comply with RFC 2822.
 *  - 'from':
 *     The address the message will be marked as being from, which is
 *     either a custom address or the site-wide default email address.
 *  - 'subject':
 *     Subject of the email to be sent. This must not contain any newline
 *     characters, or the email may not be sent properly.
 *  - 'body':
 *     An array of strings containing the message text. The message body is
 *     created by concatenating the individual array strings into a single text
 *     string using "\n\n" as a separator.
 *  - 'headers':
 *     Associative array containing mail headers, such as From, Sender,
 *     MIME-Version, Content-Type, etc.
 *  - 'params':
 *     An array of optional parameters supplied by the caller of drupal_mail()
 *     that is used to build the message before hook_mail_alter() is invoked.
 *  - 'language':
 *     The language object used to build the message before hook_mail_alter()
 *     is invoked.
 *
 * @see drupal_mail()
 */
function hook_mail_alter(&$message) {
  if ($message['id'] == 'modulename_messagekey') {
    $message['body'][] = "--\nMail sent out from " . variable_get('sitename', t('Drupal'));
  }
}

/**
 * Alter the registry of modules implementing a hook.
 *
 * This hook is invoked during module_implements(). A module may implement this
 * hook in order to reorder the implementing modules, which are otherwise
 * ordered by the module's system weight.
 *
 * @param &$implementations
 *   An array keyed by the module's name. The value of each item corresponds
 *   to a $group, which is usually FALSE, unless the implementation is in a
 *   file named $module.$group.inc.
 * @param $hook
 *   The name of the module hook being implemented.
 */
function hook_module_implements_alter(&$implementations, $hook) {
  if ($hook == 'rdf_mapping') {
    // Move my_module_rdf_mapping() to the end of the list. module_implements()
    // iterates through $implementations with a foreach loop which PHP iterates
    // in the order that the items were added, so to move an item to the end of
    // the array, we remove it and then add it.
    $group = $implementations['my_module'];
    unset($implementations['my_module']);
    $implementations['my_module'] = $group;
  }
}

/**
 * Alter the information parsed from module and theme .info files
 *
 * This hook is invoked in _system_rebuild_module_data() and in
 * _system_rebuild_theme_data(). A module may implement this hook in order to
 * add to or alter the data generated by reading the .info file with
 * drupal_parse_info_file().
 *
 * @param &$info
 *   The .info file contents, passed by reference so that it can be altered.
 * @param $file
 *   Full information about the module or theme, including $file->name, and
 *   $file->filename
 * @param $type
 *   Either 'module' or 'theme', depending on the type of .info file that was
 *   passed.
 */
function hook_system_info_alter(&$info, $file, $type) {
  // Only fill this in if the .info file does not define a 'datestamp'.
  if (empty($info['datestamp'])) {
    $info['datestamp'] = filemtime($file->filename);
  }
}

/**
 * Define user permissions.
 *
 * This hook can supply permissions that the module defines, so that they
 * can be selected on the user permissions page and used to grant or restrict
 * access to actions the module performs.
 *
 * Permissions are checked using user_access().
 *
 * For a detailed usage example, see page_example.module.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array whose keys are permission names and whose corresponding values
 *   are arrays containing the following key-value pairs:
 *   - title: The human-readable name of the permission, to be shown on the
 *     permission administration page. This should be wrapped in the t()
 *     function so it can be translated.
 *   - description: (optional) A description of what the permission does. This
 *     should be wrapped in the t() function so it can be translated.
 *   - restrict access: (optional) A boolean which can be set to TRUE to
 *     indicate that site administrators should restrict access to this
 *     permission to trusted users. This should be used for permissions that
 *     have inherent security risks across a variety of potential use cases
 *     (for example, the "administer filters" and "bypass node access"
 *     permissions provided by Drupal core). When set to TRUE, a standard
 *     warning message defined in user_admin_permissions() will be associated
 *     with the permission and displayed with it on the permission
 *     administration page. Defaults to FALSE.
 */
function hook_permission() {
  return array(
    'administer my module' =>  array(
      'title' => t('Administer my module'),
      'description' => t('Perform administration tasks for my module.'),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Register a module (or theme's) theme implementations.
 *
 * The following parameters are all optional.
 *
 * @param array $existing
 *   An array of existing implementations that may be used for override
 *   purposes. This is primarily useful for themes that may wish to examine
 *   existing implementations to extract data (such as arguments) so that
 *   it may properly register its own, higher priority implementations.
 * @param $type
 *   Whether a theme, module, etc. is being processed. This is primarily useful
 *   so that themes tell if they are the actual theme being called or a parent
 *   theme. May be one of:
 *   - 'module': A module is being checked for theme implementations.
 *   - 'base_theme_engine': A theme engine is being checked for a theme that is
 *     a parent of the actual theme being used.
 *   - 'theme_engine': A theme engine is being checked for the actual theme
 *     being used.
 *   - 'base_theme': A base theme is being checked for theme implementations.
 *   - 'theme': The actual theme in use is being checked.
 * @param $theme
 *   The actual name of theme, module, etc. that is being being processed.
 * @param $path
 *   The directory path of the theme or module, so that it doesn't need to be
 *   looked up.
 *
 * @return array
 *   An associative array of theme hook information. The keys on the outer
 *   array are the internal names of the hooks, and the values are arrays
 *   containing information about the hook. Each array may contain the
 *   following elements:
 *   - variables: (required if "render element" not present) An array of
 *     variables that this theme hook uses. This value allows the theme layer to
 *     properly utilize templates. Each array key represents the name of the
 *     variable and the value will be used as the default value if it is not
 *     given when theme() is called. Template implementations receive these
 *     arguments as variables in the template file. Function implementations
 *     are passed this array data in the $variables parameter.
 *   - render element: (required if "variables" not present) A string that is
 *     the name of the sole renderable element to pass to the theme function.
 *     The string represents the name of the "variable" that will hold the
 *     renderable array inside any optional preprocess or process functions.
 *     Cannot be used with the "variables" item; only one or the other, not
 *     both, can be present in a hook's info array.
 *   - file: The file the implementation resides in. This file will be included
 *     prior to the theme being rendered, to make sure that the function or
 *     preprocess function (as needed) is actually loaded; this makes it
 *     possible to split theme functions out into separate files quite easily.
 *   - path: Override the path of the file to be used. Ordinarily the module or
 *     theme path will be used, but if the file will not be in the default path,
 *     include it here. This path should be relative to the Drupal root
 *     directory.
 *   - template: If specified, this theme implementation is a template, and this
 *     is the template file without an extension. Do not put .tpl.php on this
 *     file; that extension will be added automatically by the default rendering
 *     engine (which is PHPTemplate). If 'path', above, is specified, the
 *     template should also be in this path.
 *   - function: If specified, this will be the function name to invoke for this
 *     implementation. If neither file nor function is specified, a default
 *     function name will be assumed. For example, if a module registers
 *     the 'node' theme hook, 'theme_node' will be assigned to its function.
 *     If the chameleon theme registers the node hook, it will be assigned
 *     'chameleon_node' as its function.
 *   - pattern: A regular expression pattern to be used to allow this theme
 *     implementation to have a dynamic name. The convention is to use __ to
 *     differentiate the dynamic portion of the theme. For example, to allow
 *     forums to be themed individually, the pattern might be: 'forum__'. Then,
 *     when the forum is themed, call:
 *     @code
 *     theme(array('forum__' . $tid, 'forum'), $forum)
 *     @endcode
 *   - preprocess functions: A list of functions used to preprocess this data.
 *     Ordinarily this won't be used; it's automatically filled in. By default,
 *     for a module this will be filled in as template_preprocess_HOOK. For
 *     a theme this will be filled in as phptemplate_preprocess and
 *     phptemplate_preprocess_HOOK as well as themename_preprocess and
 *     themename_preprocess_HOOK.
 *   - override preprocess functions: Set to TRUE when a theme does NOT want the
 *     standard preprocess functions to run. This can be used to give a theme
 *     FULL control over how variables are set. For example, if a theme wants
 *     total control over how certain variables in the page.tpl.php are set,
 *     this can be set to true. Please keep in mind that when this is used
 *     by a theme, that theme becomes responsible for making sure necessary
 *     variables are set.
 *   - type: (automatically derived) Where the theme hook is defined:
 *     'module', 'theme_engine', or 'theme'.
 *   - theme path: (automatically derived) The directory path of the theme or
 *     module, so that it doesn't need to be looked up.
 */
function hook_theme($existing, $type, $theme, $path) {
  return array(
    'forum_display' => array(
      'variables' => array('forums' => NULL, 'topics' => NULL, 'parents' => NULL, 'tid' => NULL, 'sortby' => NULL, 'forum_per_page' => NULL),
    ),
    'forum_list' => array(
      'variables' => array('forums' => NULL, 'parents' => NULL, 'tid' => NULL),
    ),
    'forum_topic_list' => array(
      'variables' => array('tid' => NULL, 'topics' => NULL, 'sortby' => NULL, 'forum_per_page' => NULL),
    ),
    'forum_icon' => array(
      'variables' => array('new_posts' => NULL, 'num_posts' => 0, 'comment_mode' => 0, 'sticky' => 0),
    ),
    'status_report' => array(
      'render element' => 'requirements',
      'file' => 'system.admin.inc',
    ),
    'system_date_time_settings' => array(
      'render element' => 'form',
      'file' => 'system.admin.inc',
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Alter the theme registry information returned from hook_theme().
 *
 * The theme registry stores information about all available theme hooks,
 * including which callback functions those hooks will call when triggered,
 * what template files are exposed by these hooks, and so on.
 *
 * Note that this hook is only executed as the theme cache is re-built.
 * Changes here will not be visible until the next cache clear.
 *
 * The $theme_registry array is keyed by theme hook name, and contains the
 * information returned from hook_theme(), as well as additional properties
 * added by _theme_process_registry().
 *
 * For example:
 * @code
 *  $theme_registry['user_profile'] = array(
 *    'variables' => array(
 *      'account' => NULL,
 *    ),
 *    'template' => 'modules/user/user-profile',
 *    'file' => 'modules/user/user.pages.inc',
 *    'type' => 'module',
 *    'theme path' => 'modules/user',
 *    'preprocess functions' => array(
 *      0 => 'template_preprocess',
 *      1 => 'template_preprocess_user_profile',
 *     ),
 *   )
 * );
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param $theme_registry
 *   The entire cache of theme registry information, post-processing.
 *
 * @see hook_theme()
 * @see _theme_process_registry()
 */
function hook_theme_registry_alter(&$theme_registry) {
  // Kill the next/previous forum topic navigation links.
  foreach ($theme_registry['forum_topic_navigation']['preprocess functions'] as $key => $value) {
    if ($value = 'template_preprocess_forum_topic_navigation') {
      unset($theme_registry['forum_topic_navigation']['preprocess functions'][$key]);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Return the machine-readable name of the theme to use for the current page.
 *
 * This hook can be used to dynamically set the theme for the current page
 * request. It overrides the default theme as well as any per-page or
 * per-section theme set by the theme callback function in hook_menu(). This
 * should be used by modules which need to override the theme based on dynamic
 * conditions.
 *
 * Since only one theme can be used at a time, the last (i.e., highest
 * weighted) module which returns a valid theme name from this hook will
 * prevail.
 *
 * @return
 *   The machine-readable name of the theme that should be used for the current
 *   page request. The value returned from this function will only have an
 *   effect if it corresponds to a currently-active theme on the site.
 */
function hook_custom_theme() {
  // Allow the user to request a particular theme via a query parameter.
  if (isset($_GET['theme'])) {
    return $_GET['theme'];
  }
}

/**
 * Register XML-RPC callbacks.
 *
 * This hook lets a module register callback functions to be called when
 * particular XML-RPC methods are invoked by a client.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array which maps XML-RPC methods to Drupal functions. Each array
 *   element is either a pair of method => function or an array with four
 *   entries:
 *   - The XML-RPC method name (for example, module.function).
 *   - The Drupal callback function (for example, module_function).
 *   - The method signature is an array of XML-RPC types. The first element
 *     of this array is the type of return value and then you should write a
 *     list of the types of the parameters. XML-RPC types are the following
 *     (See the types at http://www.xmlrpc.com/spec):
 *       - "boolean": 0 (false) or 1 (true).
 *       - "double": a floating point number (for example, -12.214).
 *       - "int": a integer number (for example,  -12).
 *       - "array": an array without keys (for example, array(1, 2, 3)).
 *       - "struct": an associative array or an object (for example,
 *          array('one' => 1, 'two' => 2)).
 *       - "date": when you return a date, then you may either return a
 *          timestamp (time(), mktime() etc.) or an ISO8601 timestamp. When
 *          date is specified as an input parameter, then you get an object,
 *          which is described in the function xmlrpc_date
 *       - "base64": a string containing binary data, automatically
 *          encoded/decoded automatically.
 *       - "string": anything else, typically a string.
 *   - A descriptive help string, enclosed in a t() function for translation
 *     purposes.
 *   Both forms are shown in the example.
 */
function hook_xmlrpc() {
  return array(
    'drupal.login' => 'drupal_login',
    array(
      'drupal.site.ping',
      'drupal_directory_ping',
      array('boolean', 'string', 'string', 'string', 'string', 'string'),
      t('Handling ping request'))
  );
}

/**
 * Alter the definition of XML-RPC methods before they are called.
 *
 * This hook lets at module modify the callback definition for already
 * declared XML-RPC methods, when they are being invoked by a client.
 *
 * This hook is invoked by xmlrpc.php. The method definitions are
 * passed in by reference. Each element of the $methods array is one
 * callback definition returned by a module from hook_xmlrpc. Additional
 * methods may be added, or existing items altered.
 *
 * Modules implementing this hook must take care of the fact that
 * hook_xmlrpc allows two distinct and incompatible formats for callback
 * definition, so module must be prepared to handle either format for
 * each callback being altered.
 *
 * @param $methods
 *   Associative array of method callback definitions returned from
 *   hook_xmlrpc.
 *
 * @see hook_xmlrpc()
 */
function hook_xmlrpc_alter(&$methods) {

  // Direct update for methods defined the simple way
  $methods['drupal.login'] = 'mymodule_login';

  // Lookup update for methods defined the complex way
  foreach ($methods as $key => &$method) {
    if (!is_int($key)) {
      continue;
    }
    if ($method[0] == 'drupal.site.ping') {
      $method[1] = 'mymodule_directory_ping';
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Log an event message
 *
 * This hook allows modules to route log events to custom destinations, such as
 * SMS, Email, pager, syslog, ...etc.
 *
 * @param $log_entry
 *   An associative array containing the following keys:
 *   - type: The type of message for this entry. For contributed modules, this is
 *     normally the module name. Do not use 'debug', use severity WATCHDOG_DEBUG instead.
 *   - user: The user object for the user who was logged in when the event happened.
 *   - request_uri: The Request URI for the page the event happened in.
 *   - referer: The page that referred the use to the page where the event occurred.
 *   - ip: The IP address where the request for the page came from.
 *   - timestamp: The UNIX timestamp of the date/time the event occurred
 *   - severity: One of the following values as defined in RFC 3164 http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3164.html
 *     WATCHDOG_EMERGENCY Emergency: system is unusable
 *     WATCHDOG_ALERT     Alert: action must be taken immediately
 *     WATCHDOG_CRITICAL  Critical: critical conditions
 *     WATCHDOG_ERROR     Error: error conditions
 *     WATCHDOG_WARNING   Warning: warning conditions
 *     WATCHDOG_NOTICE    Notice: normal but significant condition
 *     WATCHDOG_INFO      Informational: informational messages
 *     WATCHDOG_DEBUG     Debug: debug-level messages
 *   - link: an optional link provided by the module that called the watchdog() function.
 *   - message: The text of the message to be logged.
 */
function hook_watchdog(array $log_entry) {
  global $base_url, $language;

  $severity_list = array(
    WATCHDOG_EMERGENCY => t('Emergency'),
    WATCHDOG_ALERT     => t('Alert'),
    WATCHDOG_CRITICAL  => t('Critical'),
    WATCHDOG_ERROR     => t('Error'),
    WATCHDOG_WARNING   => t('Warning'),
    WATCHDOG_NOTICE    => t('Notice'),
    WATCHDOG_INFO      => t('Info'),
    WATCHDOG_DEBUG     => t('Debug'),
  );

  $to = 'someone@example.com';
  $params = array();
  $params['subject'] = t('[@site_name] @severity_desc: Alert from your web site', array(
    '@site_name' => variable_get('site_name', 'Drupal'),
    '@severity_desc' => $severity_list[$log_entry['severity']],
  ));

  $params['message']  = "\nSite:         @base_url";
  $params['message'] .= "\nSeverity:     (@severity) @severity_desc";
  $params['message'] .= "\nTimestamp:    @timestamp";
  $params['message'] .= "\nType:         @type";
  $params['message'] .= "\nIP Address:   @ip";
  $params['message'] .= "\nRequest URI:  @request_uri";
  $params['message'] .= "\nReferrer URI: @referer_uri";
  $params['message'] .= "\nUser:         (@uid) @name";
  $params['message'] .= "\nLink:         @link";
  $params['message'] .= "\nMessage:      \n\n@message";

  $params['message'] = t($params['message'], array(
    '@base_url'      => $base_url,
    '@severity'      => $log_entry['severity'],
    '@severity_desc' => $severity_list[$log_entry['severity']],
    '@timestamp'     => format_date($log_entry['timestamp']),
    '@type'          => $log_entry['type'],
    '@ip'            => $log_entry['ip'],
    '@request_uri'   => $log_entry['request_uri'],
    '@referer_uri'   => $log_entry['referer'],
    '@uid'           => $log_entry['user']->uid,
    '@name'          => $log_entry['user']->name,
    '@link'          => strip_tags($log_entry['link']),
    '@message'       => strip_tags($log_entry['message']),
  ));

  drupal_mail('emaillog', 'entry', $to, $language, $params);
}

/**
 * Prepare a message based on parameters; called from drupal_mail().
 *
 * @param $key
 *   An identifier of the mail.
 * @param $message
 *  An array to be filled in. Keys in this array include:
 *  - 'id':
 *     An id to identify the mail sent. Look at module source code
 *     or drupal_mail() for possible id values.
 *  - 'to':
 *     The address or addresses the message will be sent to. The
 *     formatting of this string must comply with RFC 2822.
 *  - 'subject':
 *     Subject of the e-mail to be sent. This must not contain any newline
 *     characters, or the mail may not be sent properly. drupal_mail() sets
 *     this to an empty string when the hook is invoked.
 *  - 'body':
 *     An array of lines containing the message to be sent. Drupal will format
 *     the correct line endings for you. drupal_mail() sets this to an empty
 *     array when the hook is invoked.
 *  - 'from':
 *     The address the message will be marked as being from, which is
 *     set by drupal_mail() to either a custom address or the site-wide
 *     default email address when the hook is invoked.
 *  - 'headers':
 *     Associative array containing mail headers, such as From, Sender,
 *     MIME-Version, Content-Type, etc. drupal_mail() pre-fills
 *     several headers in this array.
 * @param $params
 *   An array of parameters supplied by the caller of drupal_mail().
 */
function hook_mail($key, &$message, $params) {
  $account = $params['account'];
  $context = $params['context'];
  $variables = array(
    '%site_name' => variable_get('site_name', 'Drupal'),
    '%username' => format_username($account),
  );
  if ($context['hook'] == 'taxonomy') {
    $entity = $params['entity'];
    $vocabulary = taxonomy_vocabulary_load($entity->vid);
    $variables += array(
      '%term_name' => $entity->name,
      '%term_description' => $entity->description,
      '%term_id' => $entity->tid,
      '%vocabulary_name' => $vocabulary->name,
      '%vocabulary_description' => $vocabulary->description,
      '%vocabulary_id' => $vocabulary->vid,
    );
  }

  // Node-based variable translation is only available if we have a node.
  if (isset($params['node'])) {
    $node = $params['node'];
    $variables += array(
      '%uid' => $node->uid,
      '%node_url' => url('node/' . $node->nid, array('absolute' => TRUE)),
      '%node_type' => node_type_get_name($node),
      '%title' => $node->title,
      '%teaser' => $node->teaser,
      '%body' => $node->body,
    );
  }
  $subject = strtr($context['subject'], $variables);
  $body = strtr($context['message'], $variables);
  $message['subject'] .= str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), '', $subject);
  $message['body'][] = drupal_html_to_text($body);
}

/**
 * Add a list of cache tables to be cleared.
 *
 * This hook allows your module to add cache table names to the list of cache
 * tables that will be cleared by the Clear button on the Performance page or
 * whenever drupal_flush_all_caches is invoked.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array of cache table names.
 *
 * @see drupal_flush_all_caches()
 */
function hook_flush_caches() {
  return array('cache_example');
}

/**
 * Perform necessary actions after modules are installed.
 *
 * This function differs from hook_install() in that it gives all other modules
 * a chance to perform actions when a module is installed, whereas
 * hook_install() is only called on the module actually being installed. See
 * module_enable() for a detailed description of the order in which install and
 * enable hooks are invoked.
 *
 * @param $modules
 *   An array of the installed modules.
 *
 * @see module_enable()
 * @see hook_modules_enabled()
 * @see hook_install()
 */
function hook_modules_installed($modules) {
  if (in_array('lousy_module', $modules)) {
    variable_set('lousy_module_conflicting_variable', FALSE);
  }
}

/**
 * Perform necessary actions after modules are enabled.
 *
 * This function differs from hook_enable() in that it gives all other modules a
 * chance to perform actions when modules are enabled, whereas hook_enable() is
 * only called on the module actually being enabled. See module_enable() for a
 * detailed description of the order in which install and enable hooks are
 * invoked.
 *
 * @param $modules
 *   An array of the enabled modules.
 *
 * @see hook_enable()
 * @see hook_modules_installed()
 * @see module_enable()
 */
function hook_modules_enabled($modules) {
  if (in_array('lousy_module', $modules)) {
    drupal_set_message(t('mymodule is not compatible with lousy_module'), 'error');
    mymodule_disable_functionality();
  }
}

/**
 * Perform necessary actions after modules are disabled.
 *
 * This function differs from hook_disable() in that it gives all other modules
 * a chance to perform actions when modules are disabled, whereas hook_disable()
 * is only called on the module actually being disabled.
 *
 * @param $modules
 *   An array of the disabled modules.
 *
 * @see hook_disable()
 * @see hook_modules_uninstalled()
 */
function hook_modules_disabled($modules) {
  if (in_array('lousy_module', $modules)) {
    mymodule_enable_functionality();
  }
}

/**
 * Perform necessary actions after modules are uninstalled.
 *
 * This function differs from hook_uninstall() in that it gives all other
 * modules a chance to perform actions when a module is uninstalled, whereas
 * hook_uninstall() is only called on the module actually being uninstalled.
 *
 * It is recommended that you implement this module if your module
 * stores data that may have been set by other modules.
 *
 * @param $modules
 *   An array of the uninstalled modules.
 *
 * @see hook_uninstall()
 * @see hook_modules_disabled()
 */
function hook_modules_uninstalled($modules) {
  foreach ($modules as $module) {
    db_delete('mymodule_table')
      ->condition('module', $module)
      ->execute();
  }
  mymodule_cache_rebuild();
}

/**
 * Registers PHP stream wrapper implementations associated with a module.
 *
 * Provide a facility for managing and querying user-defined stream wrappers
 * in PHP. PHP's internal stream_get_wrappers() doesn't return the class
 * registered to handle a stream, which we need to be able to find the handler
 * for class instantiation.
 *
 * If a module registers a scheme that is already registered with PHP, it will
 * be unregistered and replaced with the specified class.
 *
 * @return
 *   A nested array, keyed first by scheme name ("public" for "public://"),
 *   then keyed by the following values:
 *   - 'name' A short string to name the wrapper.
 *   - 'class' A string specifying the PHP class that implements the
 *     DrupalStreamWrapperInterface interface.
 *   - 'description' A string with a short description of what the wrapper does.
 *   - 'type' A bitmask of flags indicating what type of streams this wrapper
 *     will access - local or remote, readable and/or writeable, etc. Many
 *     shortcut constants are defined in stream_wrappers.inc.
 *
 * @see file_get_stream_wrappers()
 * @see hook_stream_wrappers_alter()
 * @see system_stream_wrappers()
 */
function hook_stream_wrappers() {
  return array(
    'public' => array(
      'name' => t('Public files'),
      'class' => 'DrupalPublicStreamWrapper',
      'description' => t('Public local files served by the webserver.'),
    ),
    'private' => array(
      'name' => t('Private files'),
      'class' => 'DrupalPrivateStreamWrapper',
      'description' => t('Private local files served by Drupal.'),
    ),
    'temp' => array(
      'name' => t('Temporary files'),
      'class' => 'DrupalTempStreamWrapper',
      'description' => t('Temporary local files for upload and previews.'),
      'type' => STREAM_WRAPPERS_HIDDEN,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Alters the list of PHP stream wrapper implementations.
 *
 * @see file_get_stream_wrappers()
 * @see hook_stream_wrappers()
 */
function hook_stream_wrappers_alter(&$wrappers) {
  // Change the name of private files to reflect the performance.
  $wrappers['private']['name'] = t('Slow files');
}

/**
 * Load additional information into file objects.
 *
 * file_load_multiple() calls this hook to allow modules to load
 * additional information into each file.
 *
 * @param $files
 *   An array of file objects, indexed by fid.
 *
 * @see file_load_multiple()
 * @see upload_file_load()
 */
function hook_file_load($files) {
  // Add the upload specific data into the file object.
  $result = db_query('SELECT * FROM {upload} u WHERE u.fid IN (:fids)', array(':fids' => array_keys($files)))->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
  foreach ($result as $record) {
    foreach ($record as $key => $value) {
      $files[$record['fid']]->$key = $value;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Check that files meet a given criteria.
 *
 * This hook lets modules perform additional validation on files. They're able
 * to report a failure by returning one or more error messages.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   The file object being validated.
 * @return
 *   An array of error messages. If there are no problems with the file return
 *   an empty array.
 *
 * @see file_validate()
 */
function hook_file_validate(&$file) {
  $errors = array();

  if (empty($file->filename)) {
    $errors[] = t("The file's name is empty. Please give a name to the file.");
  }
  if (strlen($file->filename) > 255) {
    $errors[] = t("The file's name exceeds the 255 characters limit. Please rename the file and try again.");
  }

  return $errors;
}

/**
 * Respond to a file being added.
 *
 * This hook is called when a file has been added to the database. The hook
 * doesn't distinguish between files created as a result of a copy or those
 * created by an upload.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   The file that has just been created.
 *
 * @see file_save()
 */
function hook_file_insert($file) {

}

/**
 * Respond to a file being updated.
 *
 * This hook is called when file_save() is called on an existing file.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   The file that has just been updated.
 *
 * @see file_save()
 */
function hook_file_update($file) {

}

/**
 * Respond to a file that has been copied.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   The newly copied file object.
 * @param $source
 *   The original file before the copy.
 *
 * @see file_copy()
 */
function hook_file_copy($file, $source) {

}

/**
 * Respond to a file that has been moved.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   The updated file object after the move.
 * @param $source
 *   The original file object before the move.
 *
 * @see file_move()
 */
function hook_file_move($file, $source) {

}

/**
 * Report the number of times a file is referenced by a module.
 *
 * This hook is called to determine if a files is in use. Multiple modules may
 * be referencing the same file and to prevent one from deleting a file used by
 * another this hook is called.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   The file object being checked for references.
 * @return
 *   If the module uses this file return an array with the module name as the
 *   key and the value the number of times the file is used.
 *
 * @see file_delete()
 * @see upload_file_references()
 */
function hook_file_references($file) {
  // If user.module is still using a file, do not let other modules delete it.
  $file_used = (bool) db_query_range('SELECT 1 FROM {user} WHERE pictire = :fid', 0, 1, array(':fid' => $file->fid))->fetchField();
  if ($file_used) {
    // Return the name of the module and how many references it has to the file.
    return array('user' => 1);
  }
}

/**
 * Respond to a file being deleted.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   The file that has just been deleted.
 *
 * @see file_delete()
 * @see upload_file_delete()
 */
function hook_file_delete($file) {
  // Delete all information associated with the file.
  db_delete('upload')->condition('fid', $file->fid)->execute();
}

/**
 * Control access to private file downloads and specify HTTP headers.
 *
 * This hook allows modules enforce permissions on file downloads when the
 * private file download method is selected. Modules can also provide headers
 * to specify information like the file's name or MIME type.
 *
 * @param $uri
 *   The URI of the file.
 * @return
 *   If the user does not have permission to access the file, return -1. If the
 *   user has permission, return an array with the appropriate headers. If the
 *   file is not controlled by the current module, the return value should be
 *   NULL.
 *
 * @see file_download()
 * @see upload_file_download()
 */
function hook_file_download($uri) {
  // Check if the file is controlled by the current module.
  if (!file_prepare_directory($uri)) {
    $uri = FALSE;
  }
  $result = db_query("SELECT f.* FROM {file_managed} f INNER JOIN {upload} u ON f.fid = u.fid WHERE uri = :uri", array('uri' => $uri));
  foreach ($result as $file) {
    if (!user_access('view uploaded files')) {
      return -1;
    }
    return array(
      'Content-Type' => $file->filemime,
      'Content-Length' => $file->filesize,
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Alter the URL to a file.
 *
 * This hook is called from file_create_url(), and  is called fairly
 * frequently (10+ times per page), depending on how many files there are in a
 * given page.
 * If CSS and JS aggregation are disabled, this can become very frequently
 * (50+ times per page) so performance is critical.
 *
 * This function should alter the URI, if it wants to rewrite the file URL.
 *
 * @param $uri
 *   The URI to a file for which we need an external URL, or the path to a
 *   shipped file.
 */
function hook_file_url_alter(&$uri) {
  global $user;

  // User 1 will always see the local file in this example.
  if ($user->uid == 1) {
    return;
  }

  $cdn1 = 'http://cdn1.example.com';
  $cdn2 = 'http://cdn2.example.com';
  $cdn_extensions = array('css', 'js', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png');

  // Most CDNs don't support private file transfers without a lot of hassle,
  // so don't support this in the common case.
  $schemes = array('public');

  $scheme = file_uri_scheme($uri);

  // Only serve shipped files and public created files from the CDN.
  if (!$scheme || in_array($scheme, $schemes)) {
    // Shipped files.
    if (!$scheme) {
      $path = $uri;
    }
    // Public created files.
    else {
      $wrapper = file_stream_wrapper_get_instance_by_scheme($scheme);
      $path = $wrapper->getDirectoryPath() . '/' . file_uri_target($uri);
    }

    // Clean up Windows paths.
    $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);

    // Serve files with one of the CDN extensions from CDN 1, all others from
    // CDN 2.
    $pathinfo = pathinfo($path);
    if (array_key_exists('extension', $pathinfo) && in_array($pathinfo['extension'], $cdn_extensions)) {
      $uri = $cdn1 . '/' . $path;
    }
    else {
      $uri = $cdn2 . '/' . $path;
    }
  }
}
                                                                                                      /**
 * Check installation requirements and do status reporting.
 *
 * This hook has two closely related uses, determined by the $phase argument:
 * checking installation requirements ($phase == 'install')
 * and status reporting ($phase == 'runtime').
 *
 * Note that this hook, like all others dealing with installation and updates,
 * must reside in a module_name.install file, or it will not properly abort
 * the installation of the module if a critical requirement is missing.
 *
 * During the 'install' phase, modules can for example assert that
 * library or server versions are available or sufficient.
 * Note that the installation of a module can happen during installation of
 * Drupal itself (by install.php) with an installation profile or later by hand.
 * As a consequence, install-time requirements must be checked without access
 * to the full Drupal API, because it is not available during install.php.
 * For localization you should for example use $t = get_t() to
 * retrieve the appropriate localization function name (t() or st()).
 * If a requirement has a severity of REQUIREMENT_ERROR, install.php will abort
 * or at least the module will not install.
 * Other severity levels have no effect on the installation.
 * Module dependencies do not belong to these installation requirements,
 * but should be defined in the module's .info file.
 *
 * The 'runtime' phase is not limited to pure installation requirements
 * but can also be used for more general status information like maintenance
 * tasks and security issues.
 * The returned 'requirements' will be listed on the status report in the
 * administration section, with indication of the severity level.
 * Moreover, any requirement with a severity of REQUIREMENT_ERROR severity will
 * result in a notice on the the administration overview page.
 *
 * @param $phase
 *   The phase in which hook_requirements is run:
 *   - 'install': the module is being installed.
 *   - 'runtime': the runtime requirements are being checked and shown on the
 *              status report page.
 *
 * @return
 *   A keyed array of requirements. Each requirement is itself an array with
 *   the following items:
 *     - 'title': the name of the requirement.
 *     - 'value': the current value (e.g. version, time, level, ...). During
 *       install phase, this should only be used for version numbers, do not set
 *       it if not applicable.
 *     - 'description': description of the requirement/status.
 *     - 'severity': the requirement's result/severity level, one of:
 *         - REQUIREMENT_INFO:    For info only.
 *         - REQUIREMENT_OK:      The requirement is satisfied.
 *         - REQUIREMENT_WARNING: The requirement failed with a warning.
 *         - REQUIREMENT_ERROR:   The requirement failed with an error.
 */
function hook_requirements($phase) {
  $requirements = array();
  // Ensure translations don't break at install time
  $t = get_t();

  // Report Drupal version
  if ($phase == 'runtime') {
    $requirements['drupal'] = array(
      'title' => $t('Drupal'),
      'value' => VERSION,
      'severity' => REQUIREMENT_INFO
    );
  }

  // Test PHP version
  $requirements['php'] = array(
    'title' => $t('PHP'),
    'value' => ($phase == 'runtime') ? l(phpversion(), 'admin/logs/status/php') : phpversion(),
  );
  if (version_compare(phpversion(), DRUPAL_MINIMUM_PHP) < 0) {
    $requirements['php']['description'] = $t('Your PHP installation is too old. Drupal requires at least PHP %version.', array('%version' => DRUPAL_MINIMUM_PHP));
    $requirements['php']['severity'] = REQUIREMENT_ERROR;
  }

  // Report cron status
  if ($phase == 'runtime') {
    $cron_last = variable_get('cron_last');

    if (is_numeric($cron_last)) {
      $requirements['cron']['value'] = $t('Last run !time ago', array('!time' => format_interval(REQUEST_TIME - $cron_last)));
    }
    else {
      $requirements['cron'] = array(
        'description' => $t('Cron has not run. It appears cron jobs have not been setup on your system. Check the help pages for <a href="@url">configuring cron jobs</a>.', array('@url' => 'http://drupal.org/cron')),
        'severity' => REQUIREMENT_ERROR,
        'value' => $t('Never run'),
      );
    }

    $requirements['cron']['description'] .= ' ' . t('You can <a href="@cron">run cron manually</a>.', array('@cron' => url('admin/logs/status/run-cron')));

    $requirements['cron']['title'] = $t('Cron maintenance tasks');
  }

  return $requirements;
}

/**
 * Define the current version of the database schema.
 *
 * A Drupal schema definition is an array structure representing one or
 * more tables and their related keys and indexes. A schema is defined by
 * hook_schema() which must live in your module's .install file.
 *
 * By implementing hook_schema() and specifying the tables your module
 * declares, you can easily create and drop these tables on all
 * supported database engines. You don't have to deal with the
 * different SQL dialects for table creation and alteration of the
 * supported database engines.
 *
 * See the Schema API Handbook at http://drupal.org/node/146843 for
 * details on schema definition structures.
 *
 * @return
 * A schema definition structure array. For each element of the
 * array, the key is a table name and the value is a table structure
 * definition.
 */
function hook_schema() {
  $schema['node'] = array(
    // example (partial) specification for table "node"
    'description' => 'The base table for nodes.',
    'fields' => array(
      'nid' => array(
        'description' => 'The primary identifier for a node.',
        'type' => 'serial',
        'unsigned' => TRUE,
        'not null' => TRUE),
      'vid' => array(
        'description' => 'The current {node_revision}.vid version identifier.',
        'type' => 'int',
        'unsigned' => TRUE,
        'not null' => TRUE,
        'default' => 0),
      'type' => array(
        'description' => 'The {node_type} of this node.',
        'type' => 'varchar',
        'length' => 32,
        'not null' => TRUE,
        'default' => ''),
      'title' => array(
        'description' => 'The title of this node, always treated a non-markup plain text.',
        'type' => 'varchar',
        'length' => 255,
        'not null' => TRUE,
        'default' => ''),
      ),
    'indexes' => array(
      'node_changed'        => array('changed'),
      'node_created'        => array('created'),
      ),
    'unique keys' => array(
      'nid_vid' => array('nid', 'vid'),
      'vid'     => array('vid')
      ),
    'primary key' => array('nid'),
  );
  return $schema;
}

/**
 * Perform alterations to existing database schemas.
 *
 * When a module modifies the database structure of another module (by
 * changing, adding or removing fields, keys or indexes), it should
 * implement hook_schema_alter() to update the default $schema to take its
 * changes into account.
 *
 * See hook_schema() for details on the schema definition structure.
 *
 * @param $schema
 *   Nested array describing the schemas for all modules.
 */
function hook_schema_alter(&$schema) {
  // Add field to existing schema.
  $schema['users']['fields']['timezone_id'] = array(
    'type' => 'int',
    'not null' => TRUE,
    'default' => 0,
    'description' => 'Per-user timezone configuration.',
  );
}

/**
 * Perform alterations to a structured query.
 *
 * Structured (aka dynamic) queries that have tags associated may be altered by any module
 * before the query is executed.
 *
 * @param $query
 *   A Query object describing the composite parts of a SQL query.
 *
 * @see hook_query_TAG_alter()
 * @see node_query_node_access_alter()
 * @see QueryAlterableInterface
 * @see SelectQueryInterface
 */
function hook_query_alter(QueryAlterableInterface $query) {
  if ($query->hasTag('micro_limit')) {
    $query->range(0, 2);
  }
}

/**
 * Perform alterations to a structured query for a given tag.
 *
 * @param $query
 *   An Query object describing the composite parts of a SQL query.
 *
 * @see hook_query_alter()
 * @see node_query_node_access_alter()
 * @see QueryAlterableInterface
 * @see SelectQueryInterface
 */
function hook_query_TAG_alter(QueryAlterableInterface $query) {
  // Skip the extra expensive alterations if site has no node access control modules.
  if (!node_access_view_all_nodes()) {
    // Prevent duplicates records.
    $query->distinct();
    // The recognized operations are 'view', 'update', 'delete'.
    if (!$op = $query->getMetaData('op')) {
      $op = 'view';
    }
    // Skip the extra joins and conditions for node admins.
    if (!user_access('bypass node access')) {
      // The node_access table has the access grants for any given node.
      $access_alias = $query->join('node_access', 'na', '%alias.nid = n.nid');
      $or = db_or();
      // If any grant exists for the specified user, then user has access to the node for the specified operation.
      foreach (node_access_grants($op, $query->getMetaData('account')) as $realm => $gids) {
        foreach ($gids as $gid) {
          $or->condition(db_and()
            ->condition($access_alias . '.gid', $gid)
            ->condition($access_alias . '.realm', $realm)
          );
        }
      }

      if (count($or->conditions())) {
        $query->condition($or);
      }

      $query->condition($access_alias . 'grant_' . $op, 1, '>=');
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Perform setup tasks when the module is installed.
 *
 * If the module implements hook_schema(), the database tables will
 * be created before this hook is fired.
 *
 * This hook will only be called the first time a module is enabled or after it
 * is re-enabled after being uninstalled. The module's schema version will be
 * set to the module's greatest numbered update hook. Because of this, anytime a
 * hook_update_N() is added to the module, this function needs to be updated to
 * reflect the current version of the database schema.
 *
 * See the Schema API documentation at
 * @link http://drupal.org/node/146843 http://drupal.org/node/146843 @endlink
 * for details on hook_schema and how database tables are defined.
 *
 * Note that since this function is called from a full bootstrap, all functions
 * (including those in modules enabled by the current page request) are
 * available when this hook is called. Use cases could be displaying a user
 * message, or calling a module function necessary for initial setup, etc.
 *
 * Please be sure that anything added or modified in this function that can
 * be removed during uninstall should be removed with hook_uninstall().
 *
 * @see hook_schema()
 * @see module_enable()
 * @see hook_enable()
 * @see hook_disable()
 * @see hook_uninstall()
 * @see hook_modules_installed()
 */
function hook_install() {
  // Populate the default {node_access} record.
  db_insert('node_access')
    ->fields(array(
      'nid' => 0,
      'gid' => 0,
      'realm' => 'all',
      'grant_view' => 1,
      'grant_update' => 0,
      'grant_delete' => 0,
    ))
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Perform a single update.
 *
 * For each patch which requires a database change add a new hook_update_N()
 * which will be called by update.php. The database updates are numbered
 * sequentially according to the version of Drupal you are compatible with.
 *
 * Schema updates should adhere to the Schema API:
 * @link http://drupal.org/node/150215 http://drupal.org/node/150215 @endlink
 *
 * Database updates consist of 3 parts:
 * - 1 digit for Drupal core compatibility
 * - 1 digit for your module's major release version (e.g. is this the 5.x-1.* (1) or 5.x-2.* (2) series of your module?)
 * - 2 digits for sequential counting starting with 00
 *
 * The 2nd digit should be 0 for initial porting of your module to a new Drupal
 * core API.
 *
 * Examples:
 * - mymodule_update_5200()
 *   - This is the first update to get the database ready to run mymodule 5.x-2.*.
 * - mymodule_update_6000()
 *   - This is the required update for mymodule to run with Drupal core API 6.x.
 * - mymodule_update_6100()
 *   - This is the first update to get the database ready to run mymodule 6.x-1.*.
 * - mymodule_update_6200()
 *   - This is the first update to get the database ready to run mymodule 6.x-2.*.
 *     Users can directly update from 5.x-2.* to 6.x-2.* and they get all 60XX
 *     and 62XX updates, but not 61XX updates, because those reside in the
 *     6.x-1.x branch only.
 *
 * A good rule of thumb is to remove updates older than two major releases of
 * Drupal. See hook_update_last_removed() to notify Drupal about the removals.
 *
 * Never renumber update functions.
 *
 * Further information about releases and release numbers:
 * - @link http://drupal.org/handbook/version-info http://drupal.org/handbook/version-info @endlink
 * - @link http://drupal.org/node/93999 http://drupal.org/node/93999 @endlink (Overview of contributions branches and tags)
 * - @link http://drupal.org/handbook/cvs/releases http://drupal.org/handbook/cvs/releases @endlink
 *
 * Implementations of this hook should be placed in a mymodule.install file in
 * the same directory as mymodule.module. Drupal core's updates are implemented
 * using the system module as a name and stored in database/updates.inc.
 *
 * If your update task is potentially time-consuming, you'll need to implement a
 * multipass update to avoid PHP timeouts. Multipass updates use the $sandbox
 * parameter provided by the batch API (normally, $context['sandbox']) to store
 * information between successive calls, and the $sandbox['#finished'] value
 * to provide feedback regarding completion level.
 *
 * See the batch operations page for more information on how to use the batch API:
 * @link http://drupal.org/node/146843 http://drupal.org/node/146843 @endlink
 *
 * @throws DrupalUpdateException, PDOException
 *   In case of error, update hooks should throw an instance of DrupalUpdateException
 *   with a meaningful message for the user. If a database query fails for whatever
 *   reason, it will throw a PDOException.
 *
 * @return
 *   Optionally update hooks may return a translated string that will be displayed
 *   to the user. If no message is returned, no message will be presented to the
 *   user.
 */
function hook_update_N(&$sandbox) {
  // For non-multipass updates, the signature can simply be;
  // function hook_update_N() {

  // For most updates, the following is sufficient.
  db_add_field('mytable1', 'newcol', array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'description' => 'My new integer column.'));

  // However, for more complex operations that may take a long time,
  // you may hook into Batch API as in the following example.

  // Update 3 users at a time to have an exclamation point after their names.
  // (They're really happy that we can do batch API in this hook!)
  if (!isset($sandbox['progress'])) {
    $sandbox['progress'] = 0;
    $sandbox['current_uid'] = 0;
    // We'll -1 to disregard the uid 0...
    $sandbox['max'] = db_query('SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT uid) FROM {users}')->fetchField() - 1;
  }

  $users = db_select('users', 'u')
    ->fields('u', array('uid', 'name'))
    ->condition('uid', $sandbox['current_uid'], '>')
    ->range(0, 3)
    ->orderBy('uid', 'ASC')
    ->execute();

  foreach ($users as $user) {
    $user->name .= '!';
    db_update('users')
      ->fields(array('name' => $user->name))
      ->condition('uid', $user->uid)
      ->execute();

    $sandbox['progress']++;
    $sandbox['current_uid'] = $user->uid;
  }

  $sandbox['#finished'] = empty($sandbox['max']) ? 1 : ($sandbox['progress'] / $sandbox['max']);

  // To display a message to the user when the update is completed, return it.
  // If you do not want to display a completion message, simply return nothing.
  return t('The update did what it was supposed to do.');

  // In case of an error, simply throw an exception with an error message.
  throw new DrupalUpdateException('Something went wrong; here is what you should do.');
}

/**
 * Return an array of information about module update dependencies.
 *
 * This can be used to indicate update functions from other modules that your
 * module's update functions depend on, or vice versa. It is used by the update
 * system to determine the appropriate order in which updates should be run, as
 * well as to search for missing dependencies.
 *
 * Implementations of this hook should be placed in a mymodule.install file in
 * the same directory as mymodule.module.
 *
 * @return
 *   A multidimensional array containing information about the module update
 *   dependencies. The first two levels of keys represent the module and update
 *   number (respectively) for which information is being returned, and the
 *   value is an array of information about that update's dependencies. Within
 *   this array, each key represents a module, and each value represents the
 *   number of an update function within that module. In the event that your
 *   update function depends on more than one update from a particular module,
 *   you should always list the highest numbered one here (since updates within
 *   a given module always run in numerical order).
 *
 * @see update_resolve_dependencies()
 * @see hook_update_N()
 */
function hook_update_dependencies() {
  // Indicate that the mymodule_update_7000() function provided by this module
  // must run after the another_module_update_7002() function provided by the
  // 'another_module' module.
  $dependencies['mymodule'][7000] = array(
    'another_module' => 7002,
  );
  // Indicate that the mymodule_update_7001() function provided by this module
  // must run before the yet_another_module_update_7004() function provided by
  // the 'yet_another_module' module. (Note that declaring dependencies in this
  // direction should be done only in rare situations, since it can lead to the
  // following problem: If a site has already run the yet_another_module
  // module's database updates before it updates its codebase to pick up the
  // newest mymodule code, then the dependency declared here will be ignored.)
  $dependencies['yet_another_module'][7004] = array(
    'mymodule' => 7001,
  );
  return $dependencies;
}

/**
 * Return a number which is no longer available as hook_update_N().
 *
 * If you remove some update functions from your mymodule.install file, you
 * should notify Drupal of those missing functions. This way, Drupal can
 * ensure that no update is accidentally skipped.
 *
 * Implementations of this hook should be placed in a mymodule.install file in
 * the same directory as mymodule.module.
 *
 * @return
 *   An integer, corresponding to hook_update_N() which has been removed from
 *   mymodule.install.
 *
 * @see hook_update_N()
 */
function hook_update_last_removed() {
  // We've removed the 5.x-1.x version of mymodule, including database updates.
  // The next update function is mymodule_update_5200().
  return 5103;
}

/**
 * Remove any information that the module sets.
 *
 * The information that the module should remove includes:
 * - variables that the module has set using variable_set() or system_settings_form()
 * - modifications to existing tables
 *
 * The module should not remove its entry from the {system} table. Database
 * tables defined by hook_schema() will be removed automatically.
 *
 * The uninstall hook will fire when the module gets uninstalled but before the
 * module's database tables are removed, allowing your module to query its own
 * tables during this routine.
 *
 * @see hook_install()
 * @see hook_schema()
 * @see hook_disable()
 * @see hook_modules_uninstalled()
 */
function hook_uninstall() {
  variable_del('upload_file_types');
}

/**
 * Perform necessary actions after module is enabled.
 *
 * The hook is called every time the module is enabled.
 *
 * @see module_enable()
 * @see hook_install()
 * @see hook_modules_enabled()
 */
function hook_enable() {
  mymodule_cache_rebuild();
}

/**
 * Perform necessary actions before module is disabled.
 *
 * The hook is called every time the module is disabled.
 *
 * @see hook_uninstall()
 * @see hook_modules_disabled()
 */
function hook_disable() {
  mymodule_cache_rebuild();
}

/**
 * Perform necessary alterations to the list of files parsed by the registry.
 *
 * Modules can manually modify the list of files before the registry parses
 * them. The $modules array provides the .info file information, which includes
 * the list of files registered to each module. Any files in the list can then
 * be added to the list of files that the registry will parse, or modify
 * attributes of a file.
 *
 * A necessary alteration made by the core SimpleTest module is to force .test
 * files provided by disabled modules into the list of files parsed by the
 * registry.
 *
 * @param $files
 *   List of files to be parsed by the registry. The list will contain
 *   files found in each enabled module's info file and the core includes
 *   directory. The array is keyed by the file path and contains an array of
 *   the related module's name and weight as used internally by
 *   _registry_update() and related functions.
 *
 *   For example:
 *   @code
 *     $files["modules/system/system.module"] = array(
 *       'module' => 'system',
 *       'weight' => 0,
 *     );
 *   @endcode
 * @param $modules
 *   An array containing all module information stored in the {system} table.
 *   Each element of the array also contains the module's .info file
 *   information in the property 'info'. An additional 'dir' property has been
 *   added to the module information which provides the path to the directory
 *   in which the module resides. The example shows how to take advantage of
 *   both properties.
 *
 * @see _registry_update()
 * @see simpletest_test_get_all()
 */
function hook_registry_files_alter(&$files, $modules) {
  foreach ($modules as $module) {
    // Only add test files for disabled modules, as enabled modules should
    // already include any test files they provide.
    if (!$module->status) {
      $dir = $module->dir;
      foreach ($module->info['files'] as $file) {
        if (substr($file, -5) == '.test') {
          $files["$dir/$file"] = array('module' => $module->name, 'weight' => $module->weight);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Return an array of tasks to be performed by an installation profile.
 *
 * Any tasks you define here will be run, in order, after the installer has
 * finished the site configuration step but before it has moved on to the
 * final import of languages and the end of the installation. You can have any
 * number of custom tasks to perform during this phase.
 *
 * Each task you define here corresponds to a callback function which you must
 * separately define and which is called when your task is run. This function
 * will receive the global installation state variable, $install_state, as
 * input, and has the opportunity to access or modify any of its settings. See
 * the install_state_defaults() function in the installer for the list of
 * $install_state settings used by Drupal core.
 *
 * At the end of your task function, you can indicate that you want the
 * installer to pause and display a page to the user by returning any themed
 * output that should be displayed on that page (but see below for tasks that
 * use the form API or batch API; the return values of these task functions are
 * handled differently). You should also use drupal_set_title() within the task
 * callback function to set a custom page title. For some tasks, however, you
 * may want to simply do some processing and pass control to the next task
 * without ending the page request; to indicate this, simply do not send back
 * a return value from your task function at all. This can be used, for
 * example, by installation profiles that need to configure certain site
 * settings in the database without obtaining any input from the user.
 *
 * The task function is treated specially if it defines a form or requires
 * batch processing; in that case, you should return either the form API
 * definition or batch API array, as appropriate. See below for more
 * information on the 'type' key that you must define in the task definition
 * to inform the installer that your task falls into one of those two
 * categories. It is important to use these APIs directly, since the installer
 * may be run non-interactively (for example, via a command line script), all
 * in one page request; in that case, the installer will automatically take
 * care of submitting forms and processing batches correctly for both types of
 * installations. You can inspect the $install_state['interactive'] boolean to
 * see whether or not the current installation is interactive, if you need
 * access to this information.
 *
 * Remember that a user installing Drupal interactively will be able to reload
 * an installation page multiple times, so you should use variable_set() and
 * variable_get() if you are collecting any data that you need to store and
 * inspect later. It is important to remove any temporary variables using
 * variable_del() before your last task has completed and control is handed
 * back to the installer.
 *
 * @return
 *   A keyed array of tasks the profile will perform during the final stage of
 *   the installation. Each key represents the name of a function (usually a
 *   function defined by this profile, although that is not strictly required)
 *   that is called when that task is run. The values are associative arrays
 *   containing the following key-value pairs (all of which are optional):
 *     - 'display_name'
 *       The human-readable name of the task. This will be displayed to the
 *       user while the installer is running, along with a list of other tasks
 *       that are being run. Leave this unset to prevent the task from
 *       appearing in the list.
 *     - 'display'
 *       This is a boolean which can be used to provide finer-grained control
 *       over whether or not the task will display. This is mostly useful for
 *       tasks that are intended to display only under certain conditions; for
 *       these tasks, you can set 'display_name' to the name that you want to
 *       display, but then use this boolean to hide the task only when certain
 *       conditions apply.
 *     - 'type'
 *       A string representing the type of task. This parameter has three
 *       possible values:
 *       - 'normal': This indicates that the task will be treated as a regular
 *       callback function, which does its processing and optionally returns
 *       HTML output. This is the default behavior which is used when 'type' is
 *       not set.
 *       - 'batch': This indicates that the task function will return a batch
 *       API definition suitable for batch_set(). The installer will then take
 *       care of automatically running the task via batch processing.
 *       - 'form': This indicates that the task function will return a standard
 *       form API definition (and separately define validation and submit
 *       handlers, as appropriate). The installer will then take care of
 *       automatically directing the user through the form submission process.
 *     - 'run'
 *       A constant representing the manner in which the task will be run. This
 *       parameter has three possible values:
 *       - INSTALL_TASK_RUN_IF_NOT_COMPLETED: This indicates that the task will
 *       run once during the installation of the profile. This is the default
 *       behavior which is used when 'run' is not set.
 *       - INSTALL_TASK_SKIP: This indicates that the task will not run during
 *       the current installation page request. It can be used to skip running
 *       an installation task when certain conditions are met, even though the
 *       task may still show on the list of installation tasks presented to the
 *       user.
 *       - INSTALL_TASK_RUN_IF_REACHED: This indicates that the task will run
 *       on each installation page request that reaches it. This is rarely
 *       necessary for an installation profile to use; it is primarily used by
 *       the Drupal installer for bootstrap-related tasks.
 *     - 'function'
 *       Normally this does not need to be set, but it can be used to force the
 *       installer to call a different function when the task is run (rather
 *       than the function whose name is given by the array key). This could be
 *       used, for example, to allow the same function to be called by two
 *       different tasks.
 *
 * @see install_state_defaults()
 * @see batch_set()
 */
function hook_install_tasks() {
  // Here, we define a variable to allow tasks to indicate that a particular,
  // processor-intensive batch process needs to be triggered later on in the
  // installation.
  $myprofile_needs_batch_processing = variable_get('myprofile_needs_batch_processing', FALSE);
  $tasks = array(
    // This is an example of a task that defines a form which the user who is
    // installing the site will be asked to fill out. To implement this task,
    // your profile would define a function named myprofile_data_import_form()
    // as a normal form API callback function, with associated validation and
    // submit handlers. In the submit handler, in addition to saving whatever
    // other data you have collected from the user, you might also call
    // variable_set('myprofile_needs_batch_processing', TRUE) if the user has
    // entered data which requires that batch processing will need to occur
    // later on.
    'myprofile_data_import_form' => array(
      'display_name' => st('Data import options'),
      'type' => 'form',
    ),
    // Similarly, to implement this task, your profile would define a function
    // named myprofile_settings_form() with associated validation and submit
    // handlers. This form might be used to collect and save additional
    // information from the user that your profile needs. There are no extra
    // steps required for your profile to act as an "installation wizard"; you
    // can simply define as many tasks of type 'form' as you wish to execute,
    // and the forms will be presented to the user, one after another.
    'myprofile_settings_form' => array(
      'display_name' => st('Additional options'),
      'type' => 'form',
    ),
    // This is an example of a task that performs batch operations. To
    // implement this task, your profile would define a function named
    // myprofile_batch_processing() which returns a batch API array definition
    // that the installer will use to execute your batch operations. Due to the
    // 'myprofile_needs_batch_processing' variable used here, this task will be
    // hidden and skipped unless your profile set it to TRUE in one of the
    // previous tasks.
    'myprofile_batch_processing' => array(
      'display_name' => st('Import additional data'),
      'display' => $myprofile_needs_batch_processing,
      'type' => 'batch',
      'run' => $myprofile_needs_batch_processing ? INSTALL_TASK_RUN_IF_NOT_COMPLETED : INSTALL_TASK_SKIP,
    ),
    // This is an example of a task that will not be displayed in the list that
    // the user sees. To implement this task, your profile would define a
    // function named myprofile_final_site_setup(), in which additional,
    // automated site setup operations would be performed. Since this is the
    // last task defined by your profile, you should also use this function to
    // call variable_del('myprofile_needs_batch_processing') and clean up the
    // variable that was used above. If you want the user to pass to the final
    // Drupal installation tasks uninterrupted, return no output from this
    // function. Otherwise, return themed output that the user will see (for
    // example, a confirmation page explaining that your profile's tasks are
    // complete, with a link to reload the current page and therefore pass on
    // to the final Drupal installation tasks when the user is ready to do so).
    'myprofile_final_site_setup' => array(
    ),
  );
  return $tasks;
}

/**
 * Change the page the user is sent to by drupal_goto().
 *
 * @param &$path
 *   A Drupal path or a full URL.
 * @param &$options
 *   An associative array of additional URL options to pass to url().
 * @param &$http_response_code
 *   The HTTP status code to use for the redirection. See drupal_goto() for more
 *   information.
 */
function hook_drupal_goto_alter(&$path, &$options, &$http_response_code) {
  // A good addition to misery module.
  $http_response_code = 500;
}

/**
 * Alter XHTML HEAD tags before they are rendered by drupal_get_html_head().
 *
 * Elements available to be altered are only those added using
 * drupal_add_html_head_link() or drupal_add_html_head(). CSS and JS files
 * are handled using drupal_add_css() and drupal_add_js(), so the head links
 * for those files will not appear in the $head_elements array.
 *
 * @param $head_elements
 *   An array of renderable elements. Generally the values of the #attributes
 *   array will be the most likely target for changes.
 */
function hook_html_head_alter(&$head_elements) {
  foreach($head_elements as $key => $element) {
    if (isset($element['#attributes']['rel']) && $element['#attributes']['rel'] == 'canonical') {
      // I want a custom canonical url.
      $head_elements[$key]['#attributes']['href'] = mymodule_canonical_url();
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Alter the full list of installation tasks.
 *
 * @param $tasks
 *   An array of all available installation tasks, including those provided by
 *   Drupal core. You can modify this array to change or replace any part of
 *   the Drupal installation process that occurs after the installation profile
 *   is selected.
 * @param $install_state
 *   An array of information about the current installation state.
 */
function hook_install_tasks_alter(&$tasks, $install_state) {
  // Replace the "Choose language" installation task provided by Drupal core
  // with a custom callback function defined by this installation profile.
  $tasks['install_select_locale']['function'] = 'myprofile_locale_selection';
}

/**
 * Alter MIME type mappings used to determine MIME type from a file extension.
 *
 * This hook is run when file_mimetype_mapping() is called. It is used to
 * allow modules to add to or modify the default mapping from
 * file_default_mimetype_mapping().
 *
 * @param $mapping
 *   An array of mimetypes correlated to the extensions that relate to them.
 *   The array has 'mimetypes' and 'extensions' elements, each of which is an
 *   array.
 *
 * @see file_default_mimetype_mapping()
 */
function hook_file_mimetype_mapping_alter(&$mapping) {
  // Add new MIME type 'drupal/info'.
  $mapping['mimetypes']['example_info'] = 'drupal/info';
  // Add new extension '.info' and map it to the 'drupal/info' MIME type.
  $mapping['extensions']['info'] = 'example_info';
  // Override existing extension mapping for '.ogg' files.
  $mapping['extensions']['ogg'] = 189;
}

/**
 * Declares information about actions.
 *
 * Any module can define actions, and then call actions_do() to make those
 * actions happen in response to events. The trigger module provides a user
 * interface for associating actions with module-defined triggers, and it makes
 * sure the core triggers fire off actions when their events happen.
 *
 * An action consists of two or three parts:
 * - an action definition (returned by this hook)
 * - a function which performs the action (which by convention is named
 *   MODULE_description-of-function_action)
 * - an optional form definition function that defines a configuration form
 *   (which has the name of the action function with '_form' appended to it.)
 *
 * The action function takes two to four arguments, which come from the input
 * arguments to actions_do().
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array of action descriptions. The keys of the array
 *   are the names of the action functions, and each corresponding value
 *   is an associative array with the following key-value pairs:
 *   - 'type': The type of object this action acts upon. Core actions have types
 *     'node', 'user', 'comment', and 'system'.
 *   - 'label': The human-readable name of the action, which should be passed
 *     through the t() function for translation.
 *   - 'configurable': If FALSE, then the action doesn't require any extra
 *     configuration. If TRUE, then your module must define a form function with
 *     the same name as the action function with '_form' appended (e.g., the
 *     form for 'node_assign_owner_action' is 'node_assign_owner_action_form'.)
 *     This function takes $context as its only parameter, and is paired with
 *     the usual _submit function, and possibly a _validate function.
 *   - 'triggers': An array of the events (that is, hooks) that can trigger this
 *     action. For example: array('node_insert', 'user_update'). You can also
 *     declare support for any trigger by returning array('any') for this value.
 *   - 'behavior': (optional) A machine-readable array of behaviors of this
 *     action, used to signal additionally required actions that may need to be
 *     triggered. Currently recognized behaviors by Trigger module:
 *     - 'changes_property': If an action with this behavior is assigned to a
 *       trigger other than a "presave" hook, any save actions also assigned to
 *       this trigger are moved later in the list. If no save action is present,
 *       one will be added.
 *       Modules that are processing actions (like Trigger module) should take
 *       special care for the "presave" hook, in which case a dependent "save"
 *       action should NOT be invoked.
 *
 * @ingroup actions
 */
function hook_action_info() {
  return array(
    'comment_unpublish_action' => array(
      'type' => 'comment',
      'label' => t('Unpublish comment'),
      'configurable' => FALSE,
      'behavior' => array('changes_property'),
      'triggers' => array('comment_presave', 'comment_insert', 'comment_update'),
    ),
    'comment_unpublish_by_keyword_action' => array(
      'type' => 'comment',
      'label' => t('Unpublish comment containing keyword(s)'),
      'configurable' => TRUE,
      'behavior' => array('changes_property'),
      'triggers' => array('comment_presave', 'comment_insert', 'comment_update'),
    ),
    'comment_save_action' => array(
      'type' => 'comment',
      'label' => t('Save comment'),
      'configurable' => FALSE,
      'triggers' => array('comment_insert', 'comment_update'),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Executes code after an action is deleted.
 *
 * @param $aid
 *   The action ID.
 */
function hook_actions_delete($aid) {
  db_delete('actions_assignments')
    ->condition('aid', $aid)
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Alters the actions declared by another module.
 *
 * Called by actions_list() to allow modules to alter the return values from
 * implementations of hook_action_info().
 *
 * @see trigger_example_action_info_alter()
 */
function hook_action_info_alter(&$actions) {
  $actions['node_unpublish_action']['label'] = t('Unpublish and remove from public view.');
}

/**
 * Declare archivers to the system.
 *
 * An archiver is a class that is able to package and unpackage one or more files
 * into a single possibly compressed file.  Common examples of such files are
 * zip files and tar.gz files.  All archiver classes must implement
 * ArchiverInterface.
 *
 * Each entry should be keyed on a unique value, and specify three
 * additional keys:
 * - class: The name of the PHP class for this archiver.
 * - extensions: An array of file extensions that this archiver supports.
 * - weight: This optional key specifies the weight of this archiver.
 *   When mapping file extensions to archivers, the first archiver by
 *   weight found that supports the requested extension will be used.
 *
 * @see hook_archiver_info_alter()
 */
function hook_archiver_info() {
  return array(
    'tar' => array(
      'class' => 'ArchiverTar',
      'extensions' => array('tar', 'tar.gz', 'tar.bz2'),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Alter archiver information declared by other modules.
 *
 * See hook_archiver_info() for a description of archivers and the archiver
 * information structure.
 *
 * @param $info
 *   Archiver information to alter (return values from hook_archiver_info()).
 */
function hook_archiver_info_alter(&$info) {
  $info['tar']['extensions'][] = 'tgz';
}

/**
 * Defines additional date types.
 *
 * Next to the 'long', 'medium' and 'short' date types defined in core, any
 * module can define additional types that can be used when displaying dates. A
 * date type is a key which can be passed to format_date() to return a date in
 * the configured display format.
 *
 * To avoid namespace collisions with date types defined by other modules, it is
 * recommended that each date type starts with the module name. A date type
 * can consist of letters, numbers and underscores.
 *
 * @return
 *   A list of date types in 'key' => 'label' format.
 *
 * @see hook_date_formats()
 * @see format_date()
 */
function hook_date_format_types() {
  return array(
    'long' => t('Long'),
    'medium' => t('Medium'),
    'short' => t('Short'),
  );
}

/**
 * Modify existing date format types.
 *
 * Allows other modules to modify existing date types like 'long'. Called
 * by _system_date_format_types_build(). For instance, A module may use this
 * hook to apply settings across all date format types, such as locking all
 * date format types so they appear to be provided by the system.
 *
 * @param $types
 *   An associative array of date format types containing:
 *   - types:  An array of date format types including configuration settings
 *     for each type:
 *     - is_new: Set to FALSE to override previous settings.
 *     - module: The name of the module that created the date format type.
 *     - type: The date type name.
 *     - title: The title of the date type.
 *     - locked: Specifies that the date type is system-provided.
 */
function hook_date_format_types_alter(&$types) {
  foreach ($types as $type_name => $type) {
    $types[$type_name]['locked'] = 1;
  }
}

/**
 * Defines additional date formats.
 *
 * Next to the 'long', 'medium' and 'short' date types defined in core, any
 * module can define additional types that can be used when displaying dates. A
 * date type is a key which can be passed to format_date() to return a date in
 * the configured displayed format. A date format is a string defining the date
 * and time elements to use. For example, a date type could be
 * 'mymodule_extra_long', while a date format is like 'Y-m-d'.
 *
 * New date types must first be declared using hook_date_format_types(). It is
 * then possible to define one or more date formats for each.
 *
 * A module may also extend the list date formats defined for a date type
 * provided by another module.
 *
 * There may be more than one format for the same locale. For example d/m/Y and
 * Y/m/d work equally well in some locales. It may also be necessary to define
 * multiple versions of the same date format, for example, one using AM, one
 * with PM and one without the time at all.
 *
 * However at the same time you may wish to define some additional date formats
 * that aren't specific to any one locale, for example, "Y m". For these cases
 * the locales field should be omitted.
 *
 * @return
 *   A list of date formats. Each date format is a keyed array
 *   consisting of three elements:
 *   - 'type': the date type is a key used to identify which date format to
 *     display. It consists of letters, numbers and underscores, e.g. 'long',
 *     'short', 'mymodule_extra_long'. It must first be declared in
 *     hook_date_format_types() unless extending a type provided by another
 *     module.
 *   - 'format': a string defining the date and time elements to use. It
 *     can contain any of the formatting options described at
 *     http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
 *   - 'locales': (optional) an array of 2 and 5 character language codes, for
 *     example, 'en', 'en-us'. The language codes are used to determine which
 *     date format to display for the user's current language. If more than one
 *     date format is suggested for the same date type and locale, then the
 *     first one will be used unless overridden via
 *     admin/config/regional/date-time/locale. If your date format is not
 *     language specific, leave this field empty.
 *
 * @see hook_date_format_types()
 */
function hook_date_formats() {
  return array(
    array(
      'type' => 'mymodule_extra_long',
      'format' => 'l jS F Y H:i:s e',
      'locales' => array('en-ie'),
    ),
    array(
      'type' => 'mymodule_extra_long',
      'format' => 'l jS F Y h:i:sa',
      'locales' => array('en', 'en-us'),
    ),
    array(
      'type' => 'short',
      'format' => 'F Y',
      'locales' => array(),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Alters date types and formats declared by another module.
 *
 * Called by _system_date_format_types_build() to allow modules to alter the
 * return values from implementations of hook_date_formats().
 */
function hook_date_formats_alter(&$formats) {
  foreach ($formats as $id => $format) {
    $formats[$id]['locales'][] = 'en-ca';
  }
}

/**
 * Alters the delivery callback used to send the result of the page callback to the browser.
 *
 * Called by drupal_deliver_page() to allow modules to alter how the
 * page is delivered to the browser.
 *
 * This hook is intended for altering the delivery callback based on
 * information unrelated to the path of the page accessed. For example,
 * it can be used to set the delivery callback based on a HTTP request
 * header (as shown in the code sample). To specify a delivery callback
 * based on path information, use hook_menu() or hook_menu_alter().
 *
 * This hook can also be used as an API function that can be used to explicitly
 * set the delivery callback from some other function. For example, for a module
 * named MODULE:
 * @code
 * function MODULE_page_delivery_callback_alter(&$callback, $set = FALSE) {
 *   static $stored_callback;
 *   if ($set) {
 *     $stored_callback = $callback;
 *   }
 *   elseif (isset($stored_callback)) {
 *     $callback = $stored_callback;
 *   }
 * }
 * function SOMEWHERE_ELSE() {
 *   $desired_delivery_callback = 'foo';
 *   MODULE_page_delivery_callback_alter($desired_delivery_callback, TRUE);
 * }
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param $callback
 *   The name of a function.
 *
 * @see drupal_deliver_page()
 */
function hook_page_delivery_callback_alter(&$callback) {
  // jQuery sets a HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header of 'XMLHttpRequest'.
  // If a page would normally be delivered as an html page, and it is called
  // from jQuery, deliver it instead as an AJAX response.
  if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'XMLHttpRequest' && $callback == 'drupal_deliver_html_page') {
    $callback = 'ajax_deliver';
  }
}

/**
 * Alters theme operation links.
 *
 * @param $theme_groups
 *   An associative array containing groups of themes.
 *
 * @see system_themes_page()
 */
function hook_system_themes_page_alter(&$theme_groups) {
  foreach ($theme_groups as $state => &$group) {
    foreach($theme_groups[$state] as &$theme) {
      // Add a foo link to each list of theme operations.
      $theme->operations[] = l(t('Foo'), 'admin/appearance/foo', array('query' => array('theme' => $theme->name)));
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Alters inbound URL requests.
 *
 * @param $path
 *   The path being constructed, which, if a path alias, has been resolved to a
 *   Drupal path by the database, and which also may have been altered by other
 *   modules before this one.
 * @param $original_path
 *   The original path, before being checked for path aliases or altered by any
 *   modules.
 * @param $path_language
 *   The language of the path.
 *
 * @see drupal_get_normal_path()
 */
function hook_url_inbound_alter(&$path, $original_path, $path_language) {
  // Create the path user/me/edit, which allows a user to edit their account.
  if (preg_match('|^user/me/edit(/.*)?|', $path, $matches)) {
    global $user;
    $path = 'user/' . $user->uid . '/edit' . $matches[1];
  }
}

/**
 * Alters outbound URLs.
 *
 * @param $path
 *   The outbound path to alter, not adjusted for path aliases yet. It won't be
 *   adjusted for path aliases until all modules are finished altering it, thus
 *   being consistent with hook_url_alter_inbound(), which adjusts for all path
 *   aliases before allowing modules to alter it. This may have been altered by
 *   other modules before this one.
 * @param $options
 *   A set of URL options for the URL so elements such as a fragment or a query
 *   string can be added to the URL.
 * @param $original_path
 *   The original path, before being altered by any modules.
 *
 * @see url()
 */
function hook_url_outbound_alter(&$path, &$options, $original_path) {
  // Use an external RSS feed rather than the Drupal one.
  if ($path == 'rss.xml') {
    $path = 'http://example.com/rss.xml';
    $options['external'] = TRUE;
  }

  // Instead of pointing to user/[uid]/edit, point to user/me/edit.
  if (preg_match('|^user/([0-9]*)/edit(/.*)?|', $path, $matches)) {
    global $user;
    if ($user->uid == $matches[1]) {
      $path = 'user/me/edit' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Alter the username that is displayed for a user.
 *
 * Called by format_username() to allow modules to alter the username that's
 * displayed. Can be used to ensure user privacy in situations where
 * $account->name is too revealing.
 *
 * @param &$name
 *   The string that format_username() will return.
 *
 * @param $account
 *   The account object passed to format_username().
 *
 * @see format_username()
 */
function hook_username_alter(&$name, $account) {
  // Display the user's uid instead of name.
  if (isset($account->uid)) {
    $name = t('User !uid', array('!uid' => $account->uid));
  }
}

/**
 * Provide replacement values for placeholder tokens.
 *
 * @param $type
 *   The type of token being replaced. 'node', 'user', and 'date' are common.
 * @param $tokens
 *   An array of tokens to be replaced, keyed by the literal text of the token
 *   as it appeared in the source text.
 * @param $data
 *   (optional) An associative array of objects to be used when generating replacement
 *   values.
 * @param $options
 *   (optional) A associative array of options to control the token
 *   replacement process. Common options are:
 *   - 'language' A language object to be used when generating locale-sensitive
 *     tokens.
 *   - 'sanitize' A boolean flag indicating that tokens should be sanitized for
 *     display to a web browser.
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array of replacement values, keyed by the original 'raw'
 *   tokens that were found in the source text. For example:
 *   $results['[node:title]'] = 'My new node';
 */
function hook_tokens($type, $tokens, array $data = array(), array $options = array()) {
  $url_options = array('absolute' => TRUE);
  if (isset($options['language'])) {
    $url_options['language'] = $options['language'];
    $language_code = $options['language']->language;
  }
  else {
    $language_code = NULL;
  }
  $sanitize = !empty($options['sanitize']);

  $replacements = array();

  if ($type == 'node' && !empty($data['node'])) {
    $node = $data['node'];

    foreach ($tokens as $name => $original) {
      switch ($name) {
        // Simple key values on the node.
        case 'nid':
          $replacements[$original] = $node->nid;
          break;

        case 'title':
          $replacements[$original] = $sanitize ? check_plain($node->title) : $node->title;
          break;

        case 'edit-url':
          $replacements[$original] = url('node/' . $node->nid . '/edit', $url_options);
          break;

        // Default values for the chained tokens handled below.
        case 'author':
          $name = ($node->uid == 0) ? variable_get('anonymous', t('Anonymous')) : $node->name;
          $replacements[$original] = $sanitize ? filter_xss($name) : $name;
          break;

        case 'created':
          $replacements[$original] = format_date($node->created, 'medium', '', NULL, $language_code);
          break;
      }
    }

    if ($author_tokens = token_find_with_prefix($tokens, 'author')) {
      $author = user_load($node->uid);
      $replacements += token_generate('user', $author_tokens, array('user' => $author), $options);
    }

    if ($created_tokens = token_find_with_prefix($tokens, 'created')) {
      $replacements += token_generate('date', $created_tokens, array('date' => $node->created), $options);
    }
  }

  return $replacements;
}

/**
 * Provide metadata about available placeholder tokens and token types.
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array of available tokens and token types, each containing
 *   the raw name of the token or type, its user-friendly name, and a verbose
 *   description.
 *
 * @see hook_token_info_alter()
 */
function hook_token_info() {
  $type = array(
    'name' => t('Nodes'),
    'description' => t('Tokens related to individual nodes.'),
    'needs-data' => 'node',
  );

  // Core tokens for nodes.
  $node['nid'] = array(
    'name' => t("Node ID"),
    'description' => t("The unique ID of the node."),
  );
  $node['title'] = array(
    'name' => t("Title"),
    'description' => t("The title of the node."),
  );
  $node['edit-url'] = array(
    'name' => t("Edit URL"),
    'description' => t("The URL of the node's edit page."),
  );

  // Chained tokens for nodes.
  $node['created'] = array(
    'name' => t("Date created"),
    'description' => t("The date the node was posted."),
    'type' => 'date',
  );
  $node['author'] = array(
    'name' => t("Author"),
    'description' => t("The author of the node."),
    'type' => 'user',
  );

  return array(
    'types' => array('node' => $type),
    'tokens' => array('node' => $node),
  );
}

/**
 * Alter batch information before a batch is processed.
 *
 * Called by batch_process() to allow modules to alter a batch before it is
 * processed.
 *
 * @param $batch
 *   The associative array of batch information. See batch_set() for details on
 *   what this could contain.
 *
 * @see batch_set()
 * @see batch_process()
 *
 * @ingroup batch
 */
function hook_batch_alter(&$batch) {
  // If the current page request is inside the overlay, add ?render=overlay to
  // the success callback URL, so that it appears correctly within the overlay.
  if (overlay_get_mode() == 'child') {
    if (isset($batch['url_options']['query'])) {
      $batch['url_options']['query']['render'] = 'overlay';
    }
    else {
      $batch['url_options']['query'] = array('render' => 'overlay');
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Alter the metadata about available placeholder tokens and token types.
 *
 * @param $data
 *   The associative array of token definitions from hook_token_info().
 *
 * @see hook_token_info()
 */
function hook_token_info_alter(&$data) {
  // Modify description of node tokens for our site.
  $data['tokens']['node']['nid'] = array(
    'name' => t("Node ID"),
    'description' => t("The unique ID of the article."),
  );
  $data['tokens']['node']['title'] = array(
    'name' => t("Title"),
    'description' => t("The title of the article."),
  );

  // Chained tokens for nodes.
  $data['tokens']['node']['created'] = array(
    'name' => t("Date created"),
    'description' => t("The date the article was posted."),
    'type' => 'date',
  );
}


/**
 * Provide information on Updaters (classes that can update Drupal).
 *
 * An Updater is a class that knows how to update various parts of the Drupal
 * file system, for example to update modules that have newer releases, or to
 * install a new theme.
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array of information about the updater(s) being provided.
 *   This array is keyed by a unique identifier for each updater, and the
 *   values are subarrays that can contain the following keys:
 *   - class: The name of the PHP class which implements this updater.
 *   - name: Human-readable name of this updater.
 *   - weight: Controls what order the Updater classes are consulted to decide
 *     which one should handle a given task. When an update task is being run,
 *     the system will loop through all the Updater classes defined in this
 *     registry in weight order and let each class respond to the task and
 *     decide if each Updater wants to handle the task. In general, this
 *     doesn't matter, but if you need to override an existing Updater, make
 *     sure your Updater has a lighter weight so that it comes first.
 *
 * @see drupal_get_updaters()
 * @see hook_updater_info_alter()
 */
function hook_updater_info() {
  return array(
    'module' => array(
      'class' => 'ModuleUpdater',
      'name' => t('Update modules'),
      'weight' => 0,
    ),
    'theme' => array(
      'class' => 'ThemeUpdater',
      'name' => t('Update themes'),
      'weight' => 0,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Alter the Updater information array.
 *
 * An Updater is a class that knows how to update various parts of the Drupal
 * file system, for example to update modules that have newer releases, or to
 * install a new theme.
 *
 * @param array $updaters
 *   Associative array of updaters as defined through hook_updater_info().
 *   Alter this array directly.
 *
 * @see drupal_get_updaters()
 * @see hook_updater_info()
 */
function hook_updater_info_alter(&$updaters) {
  // Adjust weight so that the theme Updater gets a chance to handle a given
  // update task before module updaters.
  $updaters['theme']['weight'] = -1;
}

/**
 * Alter the default country list.
 *
 * @param $countries
 *   The associative array of countries keyed by ISO 3166-1 country code.
 *
 * @see country_get_list()
 * @see _country_get_predefined_list()
 */
function hook_countries_alter(&$countries) {
  // Elbonia is now independent, so add it to the country list.
  $countries['EB'] = 'Elbonia';
}

/**
 * Provide information on available file transfer backends.
 *
 * File transfer backends are used by modules to transfer files from remote
 * locations to Drupal sites. For instance, update.module uses a file transfer
 * backend to download new versions of modules and themes from drupal.org.
 *
 * @return
 *   An associative array of information about the file transfer backend(s).
 *   being provided. This array can contain the following keys:
 *   - title: Title of the backend to be shown to the end user.
 *   - class: Name of the PHP class which implements this backend.
 *   - settings_form: An optional callback function that provides additional
 *     configuration information required by this backend (for instance a port
 *     number.)
 *   - weight: Controls what order the backends are presented to the user.
 *
 * @see authorize.php
 * @see FileTransfer
 */
function hook_filetransfer_backends() {
  $backends = array();

  // This is the default, will be available on most systems.
  if (function_exists('ftp_connect')) {
    $backends['ftp'] = array(
      'title' => t('FTP'),
      'class' => 'FileTransferFTP',
      'settings_form' => 'system_filetransfer_backend_form_ftp',
      'weight' => 0,
    );
  }

  // SSH2 lib connection is only available if the proper PHP extension is
  // installed.
  if (function_exists('ssh2_connect')) {
    $backends['ssh'] = array(
      'title' => t('SSH'),
      'class' => 'FileTransferSSH',
      'settings_form' => 'system_filetransfer_backend_form_ssh',
      'weight' => 20,
    );
  }
  return $backends;
}

/**
 * Control site status before menu dispatching.
 *
 * The hook is called after checking whether the site is offline but before 
 * the current router item is retrieved and executed by
 * menu_execute_active_handler(). If the site is in offline mode,
 * $menu_site_status is set to MENU_SITE_OFFLINE.
 *
 * @param $menu_site_status
 *   Supported values are MENU_SITE_OFFLINE, MENU_ACCESS_DENIED,
 *   MENU_NOT_FOUND and MENU_SITE_ONLINE. Any other value than
 *   MENU_SITE_ONLINE will skip the default menu handling system and be passed
 *   for delivery to drupal_deliver_page() with a NULL
 *   $default_delivery_callback.
 * @param $path
 *   Contains the system path that is going to be loaded. This is read only,
 *   use hook_url_inbound_alter() to change the path.
 */
function hook_menu_site_status_alter(&$menu_site_status, $path) {
  // Allow access to my_module/authentication even if site is in offline mode.
  if ($menu_site_status == MENU_SITE_OFFLINE && user_is_anonymous() && $path == 'my_module/authentication') {
    $menu_site_status = MENU_SITE_ONLINE;
  }
}

/**
 * @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
 */