While fixing this issue in the various LPC* ports, I noticed a comment
pointing to this mbed forum post which summarizes this bug quite well:
https://mbed.org/forum/bugs-suggestions/topic/4473/
This bug was introduced in the following commit:
2662e105c4
The following code was added to serial_putc() as part of this commit:
uint32_t lsr = obj->uart->LSR;
lsr = lsr;
uint32_t thr = obj->uart->THR;
thr = thr;
As the forum post indicates, this causes the serial_putc() routine to
actually eat an inbound received byte if it exists since reading THR is
really reading the RBR, the Receiver Buffer Register. This code looks
like code that was probably added so that the developer could take a
snapshot of these registers and look at them in the debugger. It
probably got committed in error.