fix: add future stateful lock (#36332)

issue: #36323

Signed-off-by: chyezh <chyezh@outlook.com>

internal/util/cgo/futures.go

@@ -91,13 +91,12 @@ func Async(ctx context.Context, f CGOAsyncFunction, opts ...Opt) Future {
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	future := &futureImpl{
-		closure:      f,
+		closure:   f,
-		ctx:          ctx,
+		ctx:       ctx,
-		ctxCancel:    cancel,
+		ctxCancel: cancel,
-		releaserOnce: sync.Once{},
+		future:    cFuturePtr,
-		future:       cFuturePtr,
+		opts:      options,
-		opts:         options,
+		state:     newFutureState(),
-		state:        newFutureState(),
 	}
 
 	// register the future to do timeout notification.
@@ -106,29 +105,33 @@ func Async(ctx context.Context, f CGOAsyncFunction, opts ...Opt) Future {
 }
 
 type futureImpl struct {
-	ctx          context.Context
+	ctx       context.Context
-	ctxCancel    context.CancelFunc
+	ctxCancel context.CancelFunc
-	future       *C.CFuture
+	future    *C.CFuture
-	closure      CGOAsyncFunction
+	closure   CGOAsyncFunction
-	opts         *options
+	opts      *options
-	state        futureState
+	state     futureState
-	releaserOnce sync.Once
 }
 
+// Context return the context of the future.
 func (f *futureImpl) Context() context.Context {
 	return f.ctx
 }
 
+// BlockUntilReady block until the future is ready or canceled.
 func (f *futureImpl) BlockUntilReady() {
 	f.blockUntilReady()
 }
 
+// BlockAndLeakyGet block until the future is ready or canceled, and return the leaky result.
 func (f *futureImpl) BlockAndLeakyGet() (unsafe.Pointer, error) {
 	f.blockUntilReady()
 
-	if !f.state.intoConsumed() {
+	guard := f.state.LockForConsume()
+	if guard == nil {
 		return nil, ErrConsumed
 	}
+	defer guard.Unlock()
 
 	var ptr unsafe.Pointer
 	var status C.CStatus
@@ -144,21 +147,31 @@ func (f *futureImpl) BlockAndLeakyGet() (unsafe.Pointer, error) {
 	return ptr, err
 }
 
+// Release the resource of the future.
 func (f *futureImpl) Release() {
 	// block until ready to release the future.
 	f.blockUntilReady()
+
+	guard := f.state.LockForRelease()
+	if guard == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer guard.Unlock()
+
 	// release the future.
 	getCGOCaller().call("future_destroy", func() {
 		C.future_destroy(f.future)
 	})
 }
 
+// cancel the future with error.
 func (f *futureImpl) cancel(err error) {
-	if !f.state.checkUnready() {
+	// only unready future can be canceled.
-		// only unready future can be canceled.
+	guard := f.state.LockForCancel()
-		// a ready future' cancel make no sense.
+	if guard == nil {
 		return
 	}
+	defer guard.Unlock()
 
 	if errors.IsAny(err, context.DeadlineExceeded, context.Canceled) {
 		getCGOCaller().call("future_cancel", func() {
@@ -169,8 +182,9 @@ func (f *futureImpl) cancel(err error) {
 	panic("unreachable: invalid cancel error type")
 }
 
+// blockUntilReady block until the future is ready or canceled.
 func (f *futureImpl) blockUntilReady() {
-	if !f.state.checkUnready() {
+	if !f.state.CheckUnready() {
 		// only unready future should be block until ready.
 		return
 	}
@@ -183,10 +197,7 @@ func (f *futureImpl) blockUntilReady() {
 	mu.Lock()
 
 	// mark the future as ready at go side to avoid more cgo calls.
-	f.state.intoReady()
+	f.state.IntoReady()
 	// notify the future manager that the future is ready.
 	f.ctxCancel()
-	if f.opts.releaser != nil {
-		f.releaserOnce.Do(f.opts.releaser)
-	}
 }

internal/util/cgo/futures_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,32 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestFutureWithConcurrentReleaseAndCancel(t *testing.T) {
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+		future := createFutureWithTestCase(context.Background(), testCase{
+			interval: 100 * time.Millisecond,
+			loopCnt:  10,
+			caseNo:   100,
+		})
+		wg.Add(3)
+		// Double release should be ok.
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			future.Release()
+		}()
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			future.Release()
+		}()
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			future.cancel(context.DeadlineExceeded)
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
 func TestFutureWithSuccessCase(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test success case.
 	future := createFutureWithTestCase(context.Background(), testCase{

internal/util/cgo/options.go

@@ -2,27 +2,17 @@ package cgo
 
 func getDefaultOpt() *options {
 	return &options{
-		name:     "unknown",
+		name: "unknown",
-		releaser: nil,
 	}
 }
 
 type options struct {
-	name     string
+	name string
-	releaser func()
 }
 
 // Opt is the option type for future.
 type Opt func(*options)
 
-// WithReleaser sets the releaser function.
-// When a future is ready, the releaser function will be called once.
-func WithReleaser(releaser func()) Opt {
-	return func(o *options) {
-		o.releaser = releaser
-	}
-}
-
 // WithName sets the name of the future.
 // Only used for metrics.
 func WithName(name string) Opt {

internal/util/cgo/state.go

@@ -1,38 +1,99 @@
 package cgo
 
-import "go.uber.org/atomic"
+import (
+	"sync"
+)
 
 const (
-	stateUnready int32 = iota
+	stateUnready state = iota
 	stateReady
 	stateConsumed
+	stateDestoryed
 )
 
 // newFutureState creates a new futureState.
 func newFutureState() futureState {
 	return futureState{
-		inner: atomic.NewInt32(stateUnready),
+		mu:    sync.Mutex{},
+		inner: stateUnready,
 	}
 }
 
+type state int32
+
 // futureState is a state machine for future.
 // unready --BlockUntilReady--> ready --BlockAndLeakyGet--> consumed
 type futureState struct {
-	inner *atomic.Int32
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	inner state
 }
 
-// intoReady sets the state to ready.
+// LockForCancel locks the state for cancel.
-func (s *futureState) intoReady() {
+func (s *futureState) LockForCancel() *lockGuard {
-	s.inner.CompareAndSwap(stateUnready, stateReady)
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	// only unready future can be canceled.
+	// cancel on a ready future make no sense.
+	if s.inner != stateUnready {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &lockGuard{
+		locker: s,
+		target: stateUnready,
+	}
 }
 
-// intoConsumed sets the state to consumed.
+// LockForConsume locks the state for consume.
-// if the state is not ready, it does nothing and returns false.
+func (s *futureState) LockForConsume() *lockGuard {
-func (s *futureState) intoConsumed() bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
-	return s.inner.CompareAndSwap(stateReady, stateConsumed)
+	if s.inner != stateReady {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &lockGuard{
+		locker: s,
+		target: stateConsumed,
+	}
+}
+
+// LockForRelease locks the state for release.
+func (s *futureState) LockForRelease() *lockGuard {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if s.inner != stateReady && s.inner != stateConsumed {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &lockGuard{
+		locker: s,
+		target: stateDestoryed,
+	}
 }
 
 // checkUnready checks if the state is unready.
-func (s *futureState) checkUnready() bool {
+func (s *futureState) CheckUnready() bool {
-	return s.inner.Load() == stateUnready
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.inner == stateUnready
+}
+
+// IntoReady changes the state to ready.
+func (s *futureState) IntoReady() {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if s.inner == stateUnready {
+		s.inner = stateReady
+	}
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// lockGuard is a guard for futureState.
+type lockGuard struct {
+	locker *futureState
+	target state
+}
+
+// Unlock unlocks the state.
+func (lg *lockGuard) Unlock() {
+	lg.locker.inner = lg.target
+	lg.locker.mu.Unlock()
 }