diff --git a/internal/datacoord/server_test.go b/internal/datacoord/server_test.go
index 4d1e3ddda4..46d287c91c 100644
--- a/internal/datacoord/server_test.go
+++ b/internal/datacoord/server_test.go
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/metautil"
+
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/mocks"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/funcutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/typeutil"
@@ -545,8 +547,28 @@ func TestGetSegmentInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		defer closeTestServer(t, svr)
 
 		segInfo := &datapb.SegmentInfo{
-			ID:    0,
-			State: commonpb.SegmentState_Flushed,
+			ID:        0,
+			State:     commonpb.SegmentState_Flushed,
+			NumOfRows: 100,
+			Binlogs: []*datapb.FieldBinlog{
+				{
+					FieldID: 1,
+					Binlogs: []*datapb.Binlog{
+						{
+							EntriesNum: 20,
+							LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 0, 1, 801),
+						},
+						{
+							EntriesNum: 20,
+							LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 0, 1, 802),
+						},
+						{
+							EntriesNum: 20,
+							LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 0, 1, 803),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
 		}
 		err := svr.meta.AddSegment(NewSegmentInfo(segInfo))
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
@@ -555,6 +577,9 @@ func TestGetSegmentInfo(t *testing.T) {
 			SegmentIDs: []int64{0},
 		}
 		resp, err := svr.GetSegmentInfo(svr.ctx, req)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, len(resp.GetInfos()))
+		// Check that # of rows is corrected from 100 to 60.
+		assert.EqualValues(t, 60, resp.GetInfos()[0].GetNumOfRows())
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 		assert.EqualValues(t, commonpb.ErrorCode_Success, resp.Status.ErrorCode)
 	})
@@ -2318,7 +2343,41 @@ func TestGetRecoveryInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		seg1 := createSegment(0, 0, 0, 100, 10, "vchan1", commonpb.SegmentState_Flushed)
+		seg1.Binlogs = []*datapb.FieldBinlog{
+			{
+				FieldID: 1,
+				Binlogs: []*datapb.Binlog{
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 20,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 0, 1, 901),
+					},
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 20,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 0, 1, 902),
+					},
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 20,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 0, 1, 903),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
 		seg2 := createSegment(1, 0, 0, 100, 20, "vchan1", commonpb.SegmentState_Flushed)
+		seg2.Binlogs = []*datapb.FieldBinlog{
+			{
+				FieldID: 1,
+				Binlogs: []*datapb.Binlog{
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 30,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 1, 1, 801),
+					},
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 70,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 1, 1, 802),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
 		err = svr.meta.AddSegment(NewSegmentInfo(seg1))
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 		err = svr.meta.AddSegment(NewSegmentInfo(seg2))
@@ -2362,8 +2421,11 @@ func TestGetRecoveryInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.EqualValues(t, commonpb.ErrorCode_Success, resp.Status.ErrorCode)
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 1, len(resp.GetChannels()))
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 0, len(resp.GetChannels()[0].GetUnflushedSegmentIds()))
-		//assert.ElementsMatch(t, []*datapb.SegmentInfo{trimSegmentInfo(seg1), trimSegmentInfo(seg2)}, resp.GetChannels()[0].GetFlushedSegments())
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, []int64{0, 1}, resp.GetChannels()[0].GetFlushedSegmentIds())
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 10, resp.GetChannels()[0].GetSeekPosition().GetTimestamp())
+		assert.EqualValues(t, 2, len(resp.GetBinlogs()))
+		// Row count corrected from 100 + 100 -> 100 + 60.
+		assert.EqualValues(t, 160, resp.GetBinlogs()[0].GetNumOfRows()+resp.GetBinlogs()[1].GetNumOfRows())
 	})
 
 	t.Run("test get recovery of unflushed segments ", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2386,7 +2448,41 @@ func TestGetRecoveryInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		seg1 := createSegment(3, 0, 0, 100, 30, "vchan1", commonpb.SegmentState_Growing)
+		seg1.Binlogs = []*datapb.FieldBinlog{
+			{
+				FieldID: 1,
+				Binlogs: []*datapb.Binlog{
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 20,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 3, 1, 901),
+					},
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 20,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 3, 1, 902),
+					},
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 20,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 3, 1, 903),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
 		seg2 := createSegment(4, 0, 0, 100, 40, "vchan1", commonpb.SegmentState_Growing)
+		seg2.Binlogs = []*datapb.FieldBinlog{
+			{
+				FieldID: 1,
+				Binlogs: []*datapb.Binlog{
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 30,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 4, 1, 801),
+					},
+					{
+						EntriesNum: 70,
+						LogPath:    metautil.BuildInsertLogPath("a", 0, 0, 4, 1, 802),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
 		err = svr.meta.AddSegment(NewSegmentInfo(seg1))
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 		err = svr.meta.AddSegment(NewSegmentInfo(seg2))
@@ -2884,7 +2980,7 @@ type rootCoordSegFlushComplete struct {
 	flag bool
 }
 
-//SegmentFlushCompleted, override default behavior
+// SegmentFlushCompleted, override default behavior
 func (rc *rootCoordSegFlushComplete) SegmentFlushCompleted(ctx context.Context, req *datapb.SegmentFlushCompletedMsg) (*commonpb.Status, error) {
 	if rc.flag {
 		return &commonpb.Status{ErrorCode: commonpb.ErrorCode_Success}, nil
diff --git a/internal/datacoord/services.go b/internal/datacoord/services.go
index 8fee875959..9cd6f12e1e 100644
--- a/internal/datacoord/services.go
+++ b/internal/datacoord/services.go
@@ -23,25 +23,24 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/commonpbutil"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/errorutil"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/commonpb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/milvuspb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/common"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/log"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/proto/datapb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/proto/internalpb"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/commonpbutil"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/errorutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/logutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/metricsinfo"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/retry"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/segmentutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/trace"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/tsoutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/typeutil"
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
 // checks whether server in Healthy State
@@ -335,6 +334,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetSegmentInfoChannel(ctx context.Context) (*milvuspb.StringRes
 }
 
 // GetSegmentInfo returns segment info requested, status, row count, etc included
+// Called by: QueryCoord, DataNode, IndexCoord, Proxy.
 func (s *Server) GetSegmentInfo(ctx context.Context, req *datapb.GetSegmentInfoRequest) (*datapb.GetSegmentInfoResponse, error) {
 	resp := &datapb.GetSegmentInfoResponse{
 		Status: &commonpb.Status{
@@ -359,20 +359,22 @@ func (s *Server) GetSegmentInfo(ctx context.Context, req *datapb.GetSegmentInfoR
 			}
 
 			child := s.meta.GetCompactionTo(id)
+			clonedInfo := info.Clone()
 			if child != nil {
-				info = info.Clone()
-				info.Deltalogs = append(info.Deltalogs, child.GetDeltalogs()...)
-				info.DmlPosition = child.GetDmlPosition()
+				clonedInfo.Deltalogs = append(clonedInfo.Deltalogs, child.GetDeltalogs()...)
+				clonedInfo.DmlPosition = child.GetDmlPosition()
 			}
-
-			infos = append(infos, info.SegmentInfo)
+			segmentutil.ReCalcRowCount(info.SegmentInfo, clonedInfo.SegmentInfo)
+			infos = append(infos, clonedInfo.SegmentInfo)
 		} else {
 			info = s.meta.GetSegment(id)
 			if info == nil {
 				resp.Status.Reason = msgSegmentNotFound(id)
 				return resp, nil
 			}
-			infos = append(infos, info.SegmentInfo)
+			clonedInfo := info.Clone()
+			segmentutil.ReCalcRowCount(info.SegmentInfo, clonedInfo.SegmentInfo)
+			infos = append(infos, clonedInfo.SegmentInfo)
 		}
 		vchannel := info.InsertChannel
 		if _, ok := channelCPs[vchannel]; vchannel != "" && !ok {
@@ -591,7 +593,8 @@ func (s *Server) GetComponentStates(ctx context.Context) (*milvuspb.ComponentSta
 	return resp, nil
 }
 
-// GetRecoveryInfo get recovery info for segment
+// GetRecoveryInfo get recovery info for segment.
+// Called by: QueryCoord.
 func (s *Server) GetRecoveryInfo(ctx context.Context, req *datapb.GetRecoveryInfoRequest) (*datapb.GetRecoveryInfoResponse, error) {
 	collectionID := req.GetCollectionID()
 	partitionID := req.GetPartitionID()
@@ -678,7 +681,15 @@ func (s *Server) GetRecoveryInfo(ctx context.Context, req *datapb.GetRecoveryInf
 			segment2Binlogs[id] = append(segment2Binlogs[id], fieldBinlogs)
 		}
 
-		segmentsNumOfRows[id] = segment.NumOfRows
+		if newCount := segmentutil.CalcRowCountFromBinLog(segment.SegmentInfo); newCount != segment.NumOfRows {
+			log.Warn("segment row number meta inconsistent with bin log row count and will be corrected",
+				zap.Int64("segment ID", segment.GetID()),
+				zap.Int64("segment meta row count (wrong)", segment.GetNumOfRows()),
+				zap.Int64("segment bin log row count (correct)", newCount))
+			segmentsNumOfRows[id] = newCount
+		} else {
+			segmentsNumOfRows[id] = segment.NumOfRows
+		}
 
 		statsBinlogs := segment.GetStatslogs()
 		field2StatsBinlog := make(map[UniqueID][]*datapb.Binlog)
diff --git a/internal/datacoord/util.go b/internal/datacoord/util.go
index 6a82f9de32..2d3d6ec2ce 100644
--- a/internal/datacoord/util.go
+++ b/internal/datacoord/util.go
@@ -23,10 +23,9 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/common"
-
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/commonpb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/schemapb"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/common"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/log"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/proto/indexpb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/types"
diff --git a/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog.go b/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog.go
index da81f656c2..a08f444ca3 100644
--- a/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog.go
+++ b/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog.go
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/etcd"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/metautil"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/segmentutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/typeutil"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
@@ -229,6 +230,25 @@ func (kc *Catalog) AddSegment(ctx context.Context, segment *datapb.SegmentInfo)
 	return kc.MetaKv.MultiSave(kvs)
 }
 
+// LoadFromSegmentPath loads segment info from persistent storage by given segment path.
+// # TESTING ONLY #
+func (kc *Catalog) LoadFromSegmentPath(colID, partID, segID typeutil.UniqueID) (*datapb.SegmentInfo, error) {
+	v, err := kc.MetaKv.Load(buildSegmentPath(colID, partID, segID))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("(testing only) failed to load segment info by segment path")
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	segInfo := &datapb.SegmentInfo{}
+	err = proto.Unmarshal([]byte(v), segInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("(testing only) failed to unmarshall segment info")
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return segInfo, nil
+}
+
 func (kc *Catalog) AlterSegments(ctx context.Context, newSegments []*datapb.SegmentInfo) error {
 	if len(newSegments) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -318,7 +338,8 @@ func (kc *Catalog) AlterSegmentsAndAddNewSegment(ctx context.Context, segments [
 
 	for _, s := range segments {
 		noBinlogsSegment, binlogs, deltalogs, statslogs := CloneSegmentWithExcludeBinlogs(s)
-
+		// `s` is not mutated above. Also, `noBinlogsSegment` is a cloned version of `s`.
+		segmentutil.ReCalcRowCount(s, noBinlogsSegment)
 		// for compacted segments
 		if noBinlogsSegment.State == commonpb.SegmentState_Dropped {
 			hasBinlogkeys, err := kc.hasBinlogPrefix(s)
@@ -408,6 +429,8 @@ func (kc *Catalog) SaveDroppedSegmentsInBatch(ctx context.Context, segments []*d
 	for _, s := range segments {
 		key := buildSegmentPath(s.GetCollectionID(), s.GetPartitionID(), s.GetID())
 		noBinlogsSegment, _, _, _ := CloneSegmentWithExcludeBinlogs(s)
+		// `s` is not mutated above. Also, `noBinlogsSegment` is a cloned version of `s`.
+		segmentutil.ReCalcRowCount(s, noBinlogsSegment)
 		segBytes, err := proto.Marshal(noBinlogsSegment)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal segment: %d, err: %w", s.GetID(), err)
@@ -666,6 +689,8 @@ func buildBinlogKvsWithLogID(collectionID, partitionID, segmentID typeutil.Uniqu
 
 func buildSegmentAndBinlogsKvs(segment *datapb.SegmentInfo) (map[string]string, error) {
 	noBinlogsSegment, binlogs, deltalogs, statslogs := CloneSegmentWithExcludeBinlogs(segment)
+	// `segment` is not mutated above. Also, `noBinlogsSegment` is a cloned version of `segment`.
+	segmentutil.ReCalcRowCount(segment, noBinlogsSegment)
 
 	// save binlogs separately
 	kvs, err := buildBinlogKvsWithLogID(noBinlogsSegment.CollectionID, noBinlogsSegment.PartitionID, noBinlogsSegment.ID, binlogs, deltalogs, statslogs)
diff --git a/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog_test.go b/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog_test.go
index 5242874acc..27419df787 100644
--- a/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog_test.go
+++ b/internal/metastore/kv/datacoord/kv_catalog_test.go
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ type MockedTxnKV struct {
 	multiSave      func(kvs map[string]string) error
 	save           func(key, value string) error
 	loadWithPrefix func(key string) ([]string, []string, error)
-	multiRemove    func(keys []string) error
 	load           func(key string) (string, error)
+	multiRemove    func(keys []string) error
 	walkWithPrefix func(prefix string, paginationSize int, fn func([]byte, []byte) error) error
 	remove         func(key string) error
 }
@@ -311,15 +311,26 @@ func Test_AddSegments(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("save successfully", func(t *testing.T) {
 		txn := &MockedTxnKV{}
-		var savedKvs map[string]string
+		savedKvs := make(map[string]string)
 		txn.multiSave = func(kvs map[string]string) error {
 			savedKvs = kvs
 			return nil
 		}
+		txn.load = func(key string) (string, error) {
+			if v, ok := savedKvs[key]; ok {
+				return v, nil
+			}
+			return "", errors.New("key not found")
+		}
 
 		catalog := NewCatalog(txn, rootPath, "")
 		err := catalog.AddSegment(context.TODO(), segment1)
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
+		adjustedSeg, err := catalog.LoadFromSegmentPath(segment1.CollectionID, segment1.PartitionID, segment1.ID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		// Check that num of rows is corrected from 100 to 5.
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), segment1.GetNumOfRows())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(5), adjustedSeg.GetNumOfRows())
 
 		_, ok := savedKvs[k4]
 		assert.False(t, ok)
@@ -387,6 +398,12 @@ func Test_AlterSegments(t *testing.T) {
 			opGroupCount++
 			return nil
 		}
+		txn.load = func(key string) (string, error) {
+			if v, ok := savedKvs[key]; ok {
+				return v, nil
+			}
+			return "", errors.New("key not found")
+		}
 
 		catalog := NewCatalog(txn, rootPath, "")
 		err := catalog.AlterSegments(context.TODO(), []*datapb.SegmentInfo{})
@@ -420,6 +437,12 @@ func Test_AlterSegments(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, 255+3, len(savedKvs))
 		assert.Equal(t, 5, opGroupCount)
+
+		adjustedSeg, err := catalog.LoadFromSegmentPath(segmentXL.CollectionID, segmentXL.PartitionID, segmentXL.ID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		// Check that num of rows is corrected from 100 to 1275.
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), segmentXL.GetNumOfRows())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(5), adjustedSeg.GetNumOfRows())
 	})
 }
 
@@ -453,10 +476,15 @@ func Test_AlterSegmentsAndAddNewSegment(t *testing.T) {
 			maps.Copy(savedKvs, kvs)
 			return nil
 		}
-
 		txn.loadWithPrefix = func(key string) ([]string, []string, error) {
 			return []string{}, []string{}, nil
 		}
+		txn.load = func(key string) (string, error) {
+			if v, ok := savedKvs[key]; ok {
+				return v, nil
+			}
+			return "", errors.New("key not found")
+		}
 
 		catalog := NewCatalog(txn, rootPath, "")
 		err := catalog.AlterSegmentsAndAddNewSegment(context.TODO(), []*datapb.SegmentInfo{droppedSegment}, segment1)
@@ -465,6 +493,18 @@ func Test_AlterSegmentsAndAddNewSegment(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, 8, len(savedKvs))
 		verifySavedKvsForDroppedSegment(t, savedKvs)
 		verifySavedKvsForSegment(t, savedKvs)
+
+		adjustedSeg, err := catalog.LoadFromSegmentPath(droppedSegment.CollectionID, droppedSegment.PartitionID, droppedSegment.ID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		// Check that num of rows is corrected from 100 to 5.
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), droppedSegment.GetNumOfRows())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(5), adjustedSeg.GetNumOfRows())
+
+		adjustedSeg, err = catalog.LoadFromSegmentPath(segment1.CollectionID, segment1.PartitionID, segment1.ID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		// Check that num of rows is corrected from 100 to 5.
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), droppedSegment.GetNumOfRows())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(5), adjustedSeg.GetNumOfRows())
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/util/segmentutil/utils.go b/internal/util/segmentutil/utils.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07f3046dfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/util/segmentutil/utils.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package segmentutil
+
+import (
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/log"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/proto/datapb"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+// ReCalcRowCount re-calculates number of rows of `oldSeg` based on its bin log count, and correct its value in its
+// cloned copy, which is `newSeg`.
+// Note that `segCloned` should be a copied version of `seg`.
+func ReCalcRowCount(seg, segCloned *datapb.SegmentInfo) {
+	// `segment` is not mutated but only cloned above and is safe to be referred here.
+	if newCount := CalcRowCountFromBinLog(seg); newCount != seg.GetNumOfRows() {
+		log.Warn("segment row number meta inconsistent with bin log row count and will be corrected",
+			zap.Int64("segment ID", seg.GetID()),
+			zap.Int64("segment meta row count (wrong)", seg.GetNumOfRows()),
+			zap.Int64("segment bin log row count (correct)", newCount))
+		// Update the corrected row count.
+		segCloned.NumOfRows = newCount
+	}
+}
+
+// CalcRowCountFromBinLog calculates # of rows of a segment from bin logs
+func CalcRowCountFromBinLog(seg *datapb.SegmentInfo) int64 {
+	var rowCt int64
+	if len(seg.GetBinlogs()) > 0 {
+		for _, ct := range seg.GetBinlogs()[0].GetBinlogs() {
+			rowCt += ct.GetEntriesNum()
+		}
+	}
+	return rowCt
+}