diff --git a/internal/querycoordv2/observers/target_observer.go b/internal/querycoordv2/observers/target_observer.go
index ae144f5696..3ebe4e7f24 100644
--- a/internal/querycoordv2/observers/target_observer.go
+++ b/internal/querycoordv2/observers/target_observer.go
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/querycoordv2/utils"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/util/commonpbutil"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/util/lock"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/util/paramtable"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/util/typeutil"
 )
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ type TargetObserver struct {
 	readyNotifiers       map[int64][]chan struct{} // CollectionID -> Notifiers
 
 	dispatcher *taskDispatcher[int64]
+	keylocks   *lock.KeyLock[int64]
 
 	stopOnce sync.Once
 }
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@ func NewTargetObserver(
 		updateChan:           make(chan targetUpdateRequest),
 		readyNotifiers:       make(map[int64][]chan struct{}),
 		initChan:             make(chan initRequest),
+		keylocks:             lock.NewKeyLock[int64](),
 	}
 
 	dispatcher := newTaskDispatcher(result.check)
@@ -148,7 +151,9 @@ func (ob *TargetObserver) schedule(ctx context.Context) {
 		case req := <-ob.updateChan:
 			log := log.With(zap.Int64("collectionID", req.CollectionID))
 			log.Info("manually trigger update next target")
+			ob.keylocks.Lock(req.CollectionID)
 			err := ob.updateNextTarget(req.CollectionID)
+			ob.keylocks.Unlock(req.CollectionID)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Warn("failed to manually update next target", zap.Error(err))
 				close(req.ReadyNotifier)
@@ -184,6 +189,9 @@ func (ob *TargetObserver) check(ctx context.Context, collectionID int64) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	ob.keylocks.Lock(collectionID)
+	defer ob.keylocks.Unlock(collectionID)
+
 	if ob.shouldUpdateCurrentTarget(ctx, collectionID) {
 		ob.updateCurrentTarget(collectionID)
 	}