diff --git a/internal/core/src/common/Types.h b/internal/core/src/common/Types.h
index 6e69ddac17..729f3af09a 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/common/Types.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/common/Types.h
@@ -139,6 +139,16 @@ GetDataTypeSize(DataType data_type, int dim = 1) {
     }
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+inline size_t
+GetVecRowSize(int64_t dim) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bin1>) {
+        return (dim / 8) * sizeof(bin1);
+    } else {
+        return dim * sizeof(T);
+    }
+}
+
 // TODO: use magic_enum when available
 inline std::string
 GetDataTypeName(DataType data_type) {
@@ -393,6 +403,18 @@ IndexIsSparse(const IndexType& index_type) {
            index_type == knowhere::IndexEnum::INDEX_SPARSE_WAND;
 }
 
+inline bool
+IsFloatVectorMetricType(const MetricType& metric_type) {
+    return metric_type == knowhere::metric::L2 ||
+           metric_type == knowhere::metric::IP ||
+           metric_type == knowhere::metric::COSINE;
+}
+
+inline bool
+IsBinaryVectorMetricType(const MetricType& metric_type) {
+    return !IsFloatVectorMetricType(metric_type);
+}
+
 // Plus 1 because we can't use greater(>) symbol
 constexpr size_t REF_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 16 + 1;
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/index/IndexFactory.cpp b/internal/core/src/index/IndexFactory.cpp
index ac4a89f933..5e45930675 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/index/IndexFactory.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/index/IndexFactory.cpp
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ IndexFactory::CreateVectorIndex(
                     index_type, metric_type, version, file_manager_context);
             }
             case DataType::VECTOR_BINARY: {
-                return std::make_unique<VectorMemIndex<uint8_t>>(
+                return std::make_unique<VectorMemIndex<bin1>>(
                     index_type, metric_type, version, file_manager_context);
             }
             case DataType::VECTOR_FLOAT16: {
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ IndexFactory::CreateVectorIndex(
                     create_index_info, file_manager_context, space);
             }
             case DataType::VECTOR_BINARY: {
-                return std::make_unique<VectorMemIndex<uint8_t>>(
+                return std::make_unique<VectorMemIndex<bin1>>(
                     create_index_info, file_manager_context, space);
             }
             case DataType::VECTOR_FLOAT16: {
diff --git a/internal/core/src/index/Utils.h b/internal/core/src/index/Utils.h
index 50c70d8d52..1444eeeac6 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/index/Utils.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/index/Utils.h
@@ -91,6 +91,20 @@ SetValueToConfig(Config& cfg, const std::string& key, const T value) {
     cfg[key] = value;
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+inline void
+CheckMetricTypeSupport(const MetricType& metric_type) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bin1>) {
+        AssertInfo(
+            IsBinaryVectorMetricType(metric_type),
+            "binary vector does not float vector metric type: " + metric_type);
+    } else {
+        AssertInfo(
+            IsFloatVectorMetricType(metric_type),
+            "float vector does not binary vector metric type: " + metric_type);
+    }
+}
+
 int64_t
 GetDimFromConfig(const Config& config);
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/index/VectorDiskIndex.cpp b/internal/core/src/index/VectorDiskIndex.cpp
index 344cdf565e..d6ca94b1df 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/index/VectorDiskIndex.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/index/VectorDiskIndex.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ VectorDiskAnnIndex<T>::VectorDiskAnnIndex(
     const IndexVersion& version,
     const storage::FileManagerContext& file_manager_context)
     : VectorIndex(index_type, metric_type) {
+    CheckMetricTypeSupport<T>(metric_type);
     file_manager_ =
         std::make_shared<storage::DiskFileManagerImpl>(file_manager_context);
     AssertInfo(file_manager_ != nullptr, "create file manager failed!");
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ VectorDiskAnnIndex<T>::VectorDiskAnnIndex(
     std::shared_ptr<milvus_storage::Space> space,
     const storage::FileManagerContext& file_manager_context)
     : space_(space), VectorIndex(index_type, metric_type) {
+    CheckMetricTypeSupport<T>(metric_type);
     file_manager_ = std::make_shared<storage::DiskFileManagerImpl>(
         file_manager_context, file_manager_context.space_);
     AssertInfo(file_manager_ != nullptr, "create file manager failed!");
@@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ VectorDiskAnnIndex<T>::BuildWithDataset(const DatasetPtr& dataset,
     local_chunk_manager->Write(local_data_path, offset, &dim, sizeof(dim));
     offset += sizeof(dim);
 
-    auto data_size = num * dim * sizeof(T);
+    size_t data_size = static_cast<size_t>(num) * milvus::GetVecRowSize<T>(dim);
     auto raw_data = const_cast<void*>(milvus::GetDatasetTensor(dataset));
     local_chunk_manager->Write(local_data_path, offset, raw_data, data_size);
 
@@ -448,12 +450,7 @@ VectorDiskAnnIndex<T>::GetVector(const DatasetPtr dataset) const {
     auto tensor = res.value()->GetTensor();
     auto row_num = res.value()->GetRows();
     auto dim = res.value()->GetDim();
-    int64_t data_size;
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bin1>) {
-        data_size = dim / 8 * row_num;
-    } else {
-        data_size = dim * row_num * sizeof(T);
-    }
+    int64_t data_size = milvus::GetVecRowSize<T>(dim) * row_num;
     std::vector<uint8_t> raw_data;
     raw_data.resize(data_size);
     memcpy(raw_data.data(), tensor, data_size);
diff --git a/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp b/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp
index 580c568e10..149e212d84 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::VectorMemIndex(
     const IndexVersion& version,
     const storage::FileManagerContext& file_manager_context)
     : VectorIndex(index_type, metric_type) {
+    CheckMetricTypeSupport<T>(metric_type);
     AssertInfo(!is_unsupported(index_type, metric_type),
                index_type + " doesn't support metric: " + metric_type);
     if (file_manager_context.Valid()) {
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::VectorMemIndex(
     : VectorIndex(create_index_info.index_type, create_index_info.metric_type),
       space_(space),
       create_index_info_(create_index_info) {
+    CheckMetricTypeSupport<T>(create_index_info.metric_type);
     AssertInfo(!is_unsupported(create_index_info.index_type,
                                create_index_info.metric_type),
                create_index_info.index_type +
@@ -668,12 +670,7 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::GetVector(const DatasetPtr dataset) const {
     auto tensor = res.value()->GetTensor();
     auto row_num = res.value()->GetRows();
     auto dim = res.value()->GetDim();
-    int64_t data_size;
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bin1>) {
-        data_size = dim / 8 * row_num;
-    } else {
-        data_size = dim * row_num * sizeof(T);
-    }
+    int64_t data_size = milvus::GetVecRowSize<T>(dim) * row_num;
     std::vector<uint8_t> raw_data;
     raw_data.resize(data_size);
     memcpy(raw_data.data(), tensor, data_size);
diff --git a/internal/core/src/storage/DiskFileManagerImpl.cpp b/internal/core/src/storage/DiskFileManagerImpl.cpp
index 1d780a5225..5eb6c8a311 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/storage/DiskFileManagerImpl.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/storage/DiskFileManagerImpl.cpp
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ DiskFileManagerImpl::CacheRawDataToDisk(
         field_data->FillFieldData(col_data);
         dim = field_data->get_dim();
         auto data_size =
-            field_data->get_num_rows() * index_meta_.dim * sizeof(DataType);
+            field_data->get_num_rows() * milvus::GetVecRowSize<DataType>(dim);
         local_chunk_manager->Write(local_data_path,
                                    write_offset,
                                    const_cast<void*>(field_data->Data()),
@@ -516,8 +516,8 @@ DiskFileManagerImpl::CacheRawDataToDisk(std::vector<std::string> remote_files) {
                            "inconsistent dim value in multi binlogs!");
                 dim = field_data->get_dim();
 
-                auto data_size =
-                    field_data->get_num_rows() * dim * sizeof(DataType);
+                auto data_size = field_data->get_num_rows() *
+                                 milvus::GetVecRowSize<DataType>(dim);
                 local_chunk_manager->Write(
                     local_data_path,
                     write_offset,
diff --git a/internal/core/unittest/test_growing.cpp b/internal/core/unittest/test_growing.cpp
index 20a42a143f..3a15dbbf31 100644
--- a/internal/core/unittest/test_growing.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/unittest/test_growing.cpp
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ class GrowingTest
  public:
     void
     SetUp() override {
-        auto index_type = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        auto metric_type = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        index_type = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        metric_type = std::get<1>(GetParam());
         if (index_type == knowhere::IndexEnum::INDEX_FAISS_IVFFLAT ||
             index_type == knowhere::IndexEnum::INDEX_FAISS_IVFFLAT_CC) {
             data_type = DataType::VECTOR_FLOAT;
diff --git a/internal/core/unittest/test_indexing.cpp b/internal/core/unittest/test_indexing.cpp
index c02f427736..3fa448f02d 100644
--- a/internal/core/unittest/test_indexing.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/unittest/test_indexing.cpp
@@ -329,8 +329,7 @@ class IndexTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<Param> {
             index_type == knowhere::IndexEnum::INDEX_SPARSE_WAND) {
             is_sparse = true;
             vec_field_data_type = milvus::DataType::VECTOR_SPARSE_FLOAT;
-        } else if (index_type == knowhere::IndexEnum::INDEX_FAISS_BIN_IVFFLAT ||
-                   index_type == knowhere::IndexEnum::INDEX_FAISS_BIN_IDMAP) {
+        } else if (IsBinaryVectorMetricType(metric_type)) {
             is_binary = true;
             vec_field_data_type = milvus::DataType::VECTOR_BINARY;
         } else {
diff --git a/internal/proxy/validate_util.go b/internal/proxy/validate_util.go
index 53c6b89f86..65876b64ed 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/validate_util.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/validate_util.go
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func (v *validateUtil) checkAligned(data []*schemapb.FieldData, schema *typeutil
 	}
 	errDimMismatch := func(fieldName string, dataDim int64, schemaDim int64) error {
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("the dim (%d) of field data(%s) is not equal to schema dim (%d)", dataDim, fieldName, schemaDim)
-		return merr.WrapErrParameterInvalid(dataDim, schemaDim, msg)
+		return merr.WrapErrParameterInvalid(schemaDim, dataDim, msg)
 	}
 	for _, field := range data {
 		switch field.GetType() {