Merge pull request #39664 from Zhuzhenghao/run-single-instance-stateful-application.md
[zh] sync run-single-instance-stateful-application and horizontal-pod-autoscalepull/39663/head^2
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@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ with missing metrics will be used to adjust the final scaling amount.
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<!--
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When scaling on CPU, if any pod has yet to become ready (it's still
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initializing, or possibly is unhealthy) *or* the most recent metric point for
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initializing, or possibly is unhealthy) _or_ the most recent metric point for
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the pod was before it became ready, that pod is set aside as well.
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-->
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当使用 CPU 指标来扩缩时,任何还未就绪(还在初始化,或者可能是不健康的)状态的 Pod **或**
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@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ number of Pods.
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在其他情况下,新比率用于决定对 Pod 数量的任何更改。
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<!--
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Note that the *original* value for the average utilization is reported
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Note that the _original_ value for the average utilization is reported
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back via the HorizontalPodAutoscaler status, without factoring in the
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not-yet-ready pods or missing metrics, even when the new usage ratio is
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used.
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@ -405,8 +405,8 @@ More details about the API object can be found at
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When managing the scale of a group of replicas using the HorizontalPodAutoscaler,
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it is possible that the number of replicas keeps fluctuating frequently due to the
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dynamic nature of the metrics evaluated. This is sometimes referred to as *thrashing*,
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or *flapping*. It's similar to the concept of *hysteresis* in cybernetics.
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dynamic nature of the metrics evaluated. This is sometimes referred to as _thrashing_,
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or _flapping_. It's similar to the concept of _hysteresis_ in cybernetics.
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-->
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## 工作量规模的稳定性 {#flapping}
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@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ behavior:
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scaleDown:
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selectPolicy: Disabled
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```
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<!--
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## Support for HorizontalPodAutoscaler in kubectl
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@ -936,7 +937,7 @@ Finally, you can delete an autoscaler using `kubectl delete hpa`.
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<!--
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In addition, there is a special `kubectl autoscale` command for creating a HorizontalPodAutoscaler object.
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For instance, executing `kubectl autoscale rs foo --min=2 --max=5 --cpu-percent=80`
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will create an autoscaler for ReplicaSet *foo*, with target CPU utilization set to `80%`
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will create an autoscaler for ReplicaSet _foo_, with target CPU utilization set to `80%`
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and the number of replicas between 2 and 5.
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-->
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此外,还有一个特殊的 `kubectl autoscale` 命令用于创建 HorizontalPodAutoscaler 对象。
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@ -1053,4 +1054,3 @@ For more information on HorizontalPodAutoscaler:
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* 如果你想编写自己的自定义指标适配器,
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请查看 [boilerplate](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/custom-metrics-apiserver) 以开始使用。
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* 阅读 [API 参考](/zh-cn/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/workload-resources/horizontal-pod-autoscaler-v2/)。
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@ -60,22 +60,28 @@ for a secure solution.
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{{< codenew file="application/mysql/mysql-deployment.yaml" >}}
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{{< codenew file="application/mysql/mysql-pv.yaml" >}}
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1. <!--Deploy the PV and PVC of the YAML file-->
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部署 YAML 文件中定义的 PV 和 PVC:
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<!--
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1. Deploy the PV and PVC of the YAML file:
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-->
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1. 部署 YAML 文件中定义的 PV 和 PVC:
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```shell
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kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/mysql/mysql-pv.yaml
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```
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1. <!-- Deploy the contents of the YAML file -->
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部署 YAML 文件中定义的 Deployment:
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<!--
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1. Deploy the contents of the YAML file:
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-->
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2. 部署 YAML 文件中定义的 Deployment:
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```shell
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kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/mysql/mysql-deployment.yaml
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```
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1. <!-- Display information about the Deployment -->
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展示 Deployment 相关信息:
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<!--
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1. Display information about the Deployment:
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-->
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3. 展示 Deployment 相关信息:
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```shell
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kubectl describe deployment mysql
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@ -124,8 +130,10 @@ for a secure solution.
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33s 33s 1 {deployment-controller } Normal ScalingReplicaSet Scaled up replica set mysql-63082529 to 1
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```
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1. <!-- List the pods created by the Deployment -->
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列举出 Deployment 创建的 pods:
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<!--
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1. List the pods created by the Deployment:
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-->
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4. 列举出 Deployment 创建的 pods:
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```shell
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kubectl get pods -l app=mysql
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@ -141,8 +149,10 @@ for a secure solution.
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mysql-63082529-2z3ki 1/1 Running 0 3m
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```
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1. <!-- Inspect the PersistentVolumeClaim -->
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查看 PersistentVolumeClaim:
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<!--
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1. Inspect the PersistentVolumeClaim:
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-->
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5. 查看 PersistentVolumeClaim:
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```shell
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kubectl describe pvc mysql-pv-claim
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@ -180,14 +190,13 @@ Run a MySQL client to connect to the server:
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-->
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## 访问 MySQL 实例 {#accessing-the-mysql-instance}
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前面 YAML 文件中创建了一个允许集群内其他 Pod 访问的数据库服务。该服务中选项
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`clusterIP: None` 让服务 DNS 名称直接解析为 Pod 的 IP 地址。
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当在一个服务下只有一个 Pod 并且不打算增加 Pod 的数量这是最好的.
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运行 MySQL 客户端以连接到服务器:
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```
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```shell
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kubectl run -it --rm --image=mysql:5.6 --restart=Never mysql-client -- mysql -h mysql -ppassword
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```
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@ -246,7 +255,7 @@ Delete the deployed objects by name:
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通过名称删除部署的对象:
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```
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```shell
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kubectl delete deployment,svc mysql
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kubectl delete pvc mysql-pv-claim
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kubectl delete pv mysql-pv-volume
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@ -282,5 +291,3 @@ PersistentVolume 将被自动删除。
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* 参阅 [kubectl run 文档](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#run)
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* 参阅[卷](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/)和[持久卷](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/)
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