sync /working-with-objects/_index.md annotations field-selectors
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Kubernetes 系统,你想要的集群工作负载状态看起来应是什么样
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这就是 Kubernetes 集群所谓的**期望状态(Desired State)**。
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<!--
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To work with Kubernetes objects--whether to create, modify, or delete them--you'll need to use the
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To work with Kubernetes objects—whether to create, modify, or delete them—you'll need to use the
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[Kubernetes API](/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/). When you use the `kubectl` command-line
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interface, for example, the CLI makes the necessary Kubernetes API calls for you. You can also use
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the Kubernetes API directly in your own programs using one of the
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@ -139,9 +139,11 @@ For more information on the object spec, status, and metadata, see the
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When you create an object in Kubernetes, you must provide the object spec that describes its
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desired state, as well as some basic information about the object (such as a name). When you use
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the Kubernetes API to create the object (either directly or via `kubectl`), that API request must
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include that information as JSON in the request body. **Most often, you provide the information to
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`kubectl` in a .yaml file.** `kubectl` converts the information to JSON when making the API
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request.
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include that information as JSON in the request body.
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Most often, you provide the information to `kubectl` in file known as a _manifest_.
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By convention, manifests are YAML (you could also use JSON format).
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Tools such as `kubectl` convert the information from a manifest into JSON or another supported
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serialization format when making the API request over HTTP.
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-->
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### 描述 Kubernetes 对象 {#describing-a-kubernetes-object}
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@ -149,22 +151,24 @@ request.
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以及关于对象的一些基本信息(例如名称)。
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当使用 Kubernetes API 创建对象时(直接创建或经由 `kubectl` 创建),
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API 请求必须在请求主体中包含 JSON 格式的信息。
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**大多数情况下,你需要提供 `.yaml` 文件为 kubectl 提供这些信息**。
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`kubectl` 在发起 API 请求时,将这些信息转换成 JSON 格式。
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大多数情况下,你会通过 **清单(Manifest)** 文件为 `kubectl` 提供这些信息。
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按照惯例,清单是 YAML 格式的(你也可以使用 JSON 格式)。
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像 `kubectl` 这样的工具在通过 HTTP 进行 API 请求时,
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会将清单中的信息转换为 JSON 或其他受支持的序列化格式。
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<!--
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Here's an example `.yaml` file that shows the required fields and object spec for a Kubernetes Deployment:
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Here's an example manifest that shows the required fields and object spec for a Kubernetes
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Deployment:
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-->
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这里有一个 `.yaml` 示例文件,展示了 Kubernetes Deployment 的必需字段和对象 `spec`:
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这里有一个清单示例文件,展示了 Kubernetes Deployment 的必需字段和对象 `spec`:
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{{< code file="application/deployment.yaml" >}}
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{{% code_sample file="application/deployment.yaml" %}}
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<!--
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One way to create a Deployment using a `.yaml` file like the one above is to use the
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One way to create a Deployment using a manifest file like the one above is to use the
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[`kubectl apply`](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands#apply) command
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in the `kubectl` command-line interface, passing the `.yaml` file as an argument. Here's an example:
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-->
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相较于上面使用 `.yaml` 文件来创建 Deployment,另一种类似的方式是使用 `kubectl` 命令行接口(CLI)中的
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与上面使用清单文件来创建 Deployment 类似,另一种方式是使用 `kubectl` 命令行接口(CLI)的
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[`kubectl apply`](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands#apply) 命令,
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将 `.yaml` 文件作为参数。下面是一个示例:
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@ -184,7 +188,8 @@ deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created
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<!--
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### Required fields
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In the `.yaml` file for the Kubernetes object you want to create, you'll need to set values for the following fields:
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In the manifest (YAML or JSON file) for the Kubernetes object you want to create, you'll need to set values for
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the following fields:
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* `apiVersion` - Which version of the Kubernetes API you're using to create this object
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* `kind` - What kind of object you want to create
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@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ In the `.yaml` file for the Kubernetes object you want to create, you'll need to
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-->
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### 必需字段 {#required-fields}
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在想要创建的 Kubernetes 对象所对应的 `.yaml` 文件中,需要配置的字段如下:
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在想要创建的 Kubernetes 对象所对应的清单(YAML 或 JSON 文件)中,需要配置的字段如下:
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* `apiVersion` - 创建该对象所使用的 Kubernetes API 的版本
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* `kind` - 想要创建的对象的类别
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@ -304,6 +309,10 @@ If you're new to Kubernetes, read more about the following:
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* [Deployment](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/) objects.
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* [Controllers](/docs/concepts/architecture/controller/) in Kubernetes.
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* [kubectl](/docs/reference/kubectl/) and [kubectl commands](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands).
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[Kubernetes Object Management](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/object-management/)
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explains how to use `kubectl` to manage objects.
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You might need to [install kubectl](/docs/tasks/tools/#kubectl) if you don't already have it available.
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-->
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如果你刚开始学习 Kubernetes,可以进一步阅读以下信息:
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@ -313,6 +322,10 @@ If you're new to Kubernetes, read more about the following:
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* [kubectl](/zh-cn/docs/reference/kubectl/) 和
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[kubectl 命令](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands)。
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[Kubernetes 对象管理](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/object-management/)
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介绍了如何使用 `kubectl` 来管理对象。
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如果你还没有安装 `kubectl`,你可能需要[安装 kubectl](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/#kubectl)。
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<!--
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To learn about the Kubernetes API in general, visit:
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@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ spec:
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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<!--
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Learn more about [Labels and Selectors](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/).
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- Learn more about [Labels and Selectors](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/).
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- Find [Well-known labels, Annotations and Taints](/docs/reference/labels-annotations-taints/)
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-->
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进一步了解[标签和选择算符](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/)。
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- 进一步了解[标签和选择算符](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/)。
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- 查找[众所周知的标签、注解和污点](/zh-cn/docs/reference/labels-annotations-taints/)。
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@ -78,6 +78,15 @@ You can use the `=`, `==`, and `!=` operators with field selectors (`=` and `==`
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kubectl get services --all-namespaces --field-selector metadata.namespace!=default
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```
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{{< note >}}
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<!--
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[Set-based operators](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#set-based-requirement)
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(`in`, `notin`, `exists`) are not supported for field selectors.
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-->
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[基于集合的操作符](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#set-based-requirement)
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(`in`、`notin`、`exists`)不支持字段选择算符。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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## Chained selectors
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