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[zh] Add kubectl_create_token.md
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---
title: kubectl create token
content_type: tool-reference
weight: 30
---
<!--
title: kubectl create token
content_type: tool-reference
weight: 30
auto_generated: true
-->
## {{% heading "synopsis" %}}
<!--
Request a service account token.
-->
请求一个服务账号令牌。
```shell
kubectl create token SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME
```
## {{% heading "examples" %}}
<!--
```
# Request a token to authenticate to the kube-apiserver as the service account "myapp" in the current namespace
kubectl create token myapp
# Request a token for a service account in a custom namespace
kubectl create token myapp --namespace myns
# Request a token with a custom expiration
kubectl create token myapp --duration 10m
# Request a token with a custom audience
kubectl create token myapp --audience https://example.com
# Request a token bound to an instance of a Secret object
kubectl create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret
# Request a token bound to an instance of a Secret object with a specific UID
kubectl create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret --bound-object-uid 0d4691ed-659b-4935-a832-355f77ee47cc
```
-->
```shell
# 请求一个令牌,以当前命名空间中的服务账号 "myapp" 向 kube-apiserver 进行身份认证
kubectl create token myapp
# 为特定命名空间中的服务账号请求一个令牌
kubectl create token myapp --namespace myns
# 请求一个含自定义过期时间的令牌
kubectl create token myapp --duration 10m
# 请求一个包含特定受众的令牌
kubectl create token myapp --audience https://example.com
# 请求一个绑定到 Secret 对象实例的令牌
kubectl create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret
# 请求一个绑定到特定 UID 的 Secret 对象实例的令牌
kubectl create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret --bound-object-uid 0d4691ed-659b-4935-a832-355f77ee47cc
```
## {{% heading "options" %}}
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 10px;" />
<col span="1" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--allow-missing-template-keys&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.
-->
如果为 true在模板中字段或映射键缺失时忽略模板中的错误。
仅适用于 golang 和 jsonpath 输出格式。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--audience strings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Audience of the requested token. If unset, defaults to requesting a token for use with the Kubernetes API server. May be repeated to request a token valid for multiple audiences.
-->
所请求令牌的受众。如果不设置,默认请求一个用于 Kubernetes API 服务器的令牌。
可以重复使用此参数以便为多个受众请求有效的令牌。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--bound-object-kind string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Kind of an object to bind the token to. Supported kinds are Pod, Secret. If set, --bound-object-name must be provided.
-->
要绑定令牌的目标对象的类别。支持的类别有 Pod 和 Secret。
如果设置了此参数,则必须提供 `--bound-object-name`
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--bound-object-name string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Name of an object to bind the token to. The token will expire when the object is deleted. Requires --bound-object-kind.
-->
要绑定令牌的目标对象的名称。当对象被删除时,令牌将会过期。需要指定 `--bound-object-kind`
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--bound-object-uid string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
UID of an object to bind the token to. Requires --bound-object-kind and --bound-object-name. If unset, the UID of the existing object is used.
-->
要绑定令牌的目标对象的 UID。需要同时指定 `--bound-object-kind``--bound-object-name`
如果不设置,则使用现有对象的 UID。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--duration duration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Requested lifetime of the issued token. If not set or if set to 0, the lifetime will be determined by the server automatically. The server may return a token with a longer or shorter lifetime.
-->
对于将被颁发令牌,所请求的生命期。如果不设置或设置为 0则生命期将由服务器自动确定。
服务器可能会返回一个生命期更长或更短的令牌。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">-h, --help</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
help for token
-->
token 操作的帮助命令。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">-o, --output string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-template, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-json, jsonpath-file).
-->
输出格式。可选值为:
json、yaml、name、go-template、go-template-file、template、templatefile、jsonpath、jsonpath-as-json、jsonpath-file。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--show-managed-fields</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.
-->
如果为 true在以 JSON 或 YAML 格式打印对象时保留 managedFields。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--template string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview].
-->
当 -o=go-template、-o=go-template-file 时使用的模板字符串或模板文件路径。
模板格式为 golang 模板 [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview]。
</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
## {{% heading "parentoptions" %}}
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 10px;" />
<col span="1" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--as string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace.
-->
操作所用的伪装用户名。用户可以是常规用户或命名空间中的服务账号。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--as-group strings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.
-->
操作所用的伪装用户组,此标志可以被重复设置以指定多个组。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--as-uid string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
UID to impersonate for the operation.
-->
操作所用的伪装 UID。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--cache-dir string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"$HOME/.kube/cache"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Default cache directory
-->
默认缓存目录。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--certificate-authority string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Path to a cert file for the certificate authority
-->
证书机构的证书文件的路径。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--client-certificate string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Path to a client certificate file for TLS
-->
TLS 客户端证书文件的路径。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--client-key string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Path to a client key file for TLS
-->
TLS 客户端密钥文件的路径。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy &amp; health checks
-->
GCE 防火墙中为 L7 负载均衡流量代理和健康检查开放的 CIDR。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy &amp; health checks
-->
GCE 防火墙中为 L4 负载均衡流量代理和健康检查开放的 CIDR。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--cluster string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
-->
要使用的 kubeconfig 中集群的名称。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--context string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
The name of the kubeconfig context to use
-->
要使用的 kubeconfig 上下文的名称。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration.
-->
设置针对 notReady:NoExecute 的容忍度的 tolerationSeconds默认添加到所有尚未设置此容忍度的 Pod。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration.
-->
设置针对 unreachable:NoExecute 的容忍度的 tolerationSeconds默认添加到所有尚未设置此容忍度的 Pod。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--disable-compression</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server
-->
如果为 true则对服务器所有请求的响应不再压缩。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--insecure-skip-tls-verify</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure
-->
如果为 true则不检查服务器证书的有效性。这将使你的 HTTPS 连接不安全。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--kubeconfig string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.
-->
CLI 请求要使用的 kubeconfig 文件的路径。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--match-server-version</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Require server version to match client version
-->
要求服务器版本与客户端版本匹配。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">-n, --namespace string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request
-->
如果存在,则是此 CLI 请求的命名空间范围。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--password string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Password for basic authentication to the API server
-->
对 API 服务器进行基本身份验证所用的密码。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--profile string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"none"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex)
-->
要记录的性能分析信息。可选值为none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--profile-output string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"profile.pprof"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Name of the file to write the profile to
-->
性能分析信息要写入的目标文件的名称。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--request-timeout string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"0"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests.
-->
在放弃某个服务器请求之前等待的时长。非零值应包含相应的时间单位(例如 1s、2m、3h
值为零表示请求不会超时。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">-s, --server string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
The address and port of the Kubernetes API server
-->
Kubernetes API 服务器的地址和端口。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-buffer-duration duration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值1m0s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction
-->
对存储驱动的写入操作将被缓存的时长;缓存的操作会作为一个事务提交给非内存后端。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-db string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"cadvisor"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
database name
-->
数据库名称。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-host string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"localhost:8086"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
database host:port
-->
数据库 host:port
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-password string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"root"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
database password
-->
数据库密码。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-secure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
use secure connection with database
-->
使用与数据库的安全连接。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-table string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"stats"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
table name
-->
表名。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-user string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default:-->默认值:"root"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
database username
-->
数据库用户名。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--tls-server-name string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used
-->
服务器证书验证所用的服务器名称。如果未提供,则使用与服务器通信所用的主机名。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--token string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Bearer token for authentication to the API server
-->
向 API 服务器进行身份验证的持有者令牌。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--user string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
The name of the kubeconfig user to use
-->
要使用的 kubeconfig 用户的名称。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--username string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Username for basic authentication to the API server
-->
对 API 服务器进行基本身份验证时所用的用户名。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--version version[=true]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
--version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version
-->
--version, --version=raw 打印版本信息并退出;--version=vX.Y.Z... 设置报告的版本。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">--warnings-as-errors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code
-->
将从服务器收到的警告视为错误,并以非零退出码退出。
</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
## {{% heading "seealso" %}}
<!--
* [kubectl create](../) - Create a resource from a file or from stdin
-->
* [kubectl create](../) - 使用文件或标准输入创建资源