Merge pull request #36992 from ydFu/update-zh-kOps
[zh] Update production-environment\tools\kops.mdpull/36556/head
Kubernetes Prow Robot
GitHub
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bd55ebe385
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---
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title: 使用 Kops 安装 Kubernetes
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content_type: concept
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title: 使用 kOps 安装 Kubernetes
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content_type: task
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weight: 20
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---
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<!--
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title: Installing Kubernetes with kops
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content_type: concept
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title: Installing Kubernetes with kOps
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content_type: task
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weight: 20
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-->
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@ -13,28 +14,28 @@ weight: 20
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<!--
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This quickstart shows you how to easily install a Kubernetes cluster on AWS.
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It uses a tool called [`kops`](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops).
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It uses a tool called [`kOps`](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops).
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-->
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本篇快速入门介绍了如何在 AWS 上轻松安装 Kubernetes 集群。
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本篇使用了一个名为 [`kops`](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops) 的工具。
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本篇使用了一个名为 [`kOps`](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops) 的工具。
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<!--
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kops is an automated provisioning system:
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`kOps` is an automated provisioning system:
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-->
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kops 是一个自动化的制备系统：
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`kOps` 是一个自动化的制备系统：
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<!--
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* Fully automated installation
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* Uses DNS to identify clusters
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* Self-healing: everything runs in Auto-Scaling Groups
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* Multiple OS support (Debian, Ubuntu 16.04 supported, CentOS & RHEL, Amazon Linux and CoreOS) - see the [images.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/operations/images.md)
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* Multiple OS support (Amazon Linux, Debian, Flatcar, RHEL, Rocky and Ubuntu) - see the [images.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/operations/images.md)
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* High-Availability support - see the [high_availability.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/operations/high_availability.md)
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* Can directly provision, or generate terraform manifests - see the [terraform.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/terraform.md)
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-->
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* 全自动安装流程
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* 使用 DNS 识别集群
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* 自我修复：一切都在自动扩缩组中运行
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* 支持多种操作系统（如 Debian、Ubuntu 16.04、CentOS、RHEL、Amazon Linux 和 CoreOS），
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* 支持多种操作系统（Amazon Linux、Debian、Flatcar、RHEL、Rocky 和 Ubuntu），
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参考 [images.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/operations/images.md)。
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* 支持高可用，参考 [high_availability.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/operations/high_availability.md)。
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* 可以直接提供或者生成 terraform 清单，参考 [terraform.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/terraform.md)。
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@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ kops 是一个自动化的制备系统：
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Download kops from the [releases page](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/releases) (it is also convenient to build from source):
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-->
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## 创建集群
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## 创建集群 {#creating-a-cluster}
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### (1/5) 安装 kops
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@ -124,6 +125,9 @@ Move the kops binary in to your PATH.
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sudo mv kops-darwin-amd64 /usr/local/bin/kops
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```
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<!--
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You can also install kops using [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/).
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-->
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你也可以使用 [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) 安装 kops：
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```shell
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@ -177,8 +181,10 @@ Move the kops binary in to your PATH.
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sudo mv kops-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/kops
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```
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你也可以使用 [Homebrew](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux)
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来安装 kops：
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<!--
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You can also install kops using [Homebrew](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux).
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-->
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你也可以使用 [Homebrew](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux) 来安装 kops。
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```shell
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brew update && brew install kops
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@ -250,9 +256,7 @@ your cluster is configured correctly if you have the dig tool by running:
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检查你的 route53 域已经被正确设置（这是导致问题的最常见原因！）。
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如果你安装了 dig 工具，则可以通过运行以下步骤再次检查集群是否配置正确：
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```shell
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dig DNS dev.example.com
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```
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`dig NS dev.example.com`
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<!--
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You should see the 4 NS records that Route53 assigned your hosted zone.
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@ -356,15 +360,13 @@ GPU and non-GPU instances.
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<!--
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### (5/5) Create the cluster in AWS
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Run "kops update cluster" to create your cluster in AWS:
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Run `kops update cluster` to create your cluster in AWS:
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-->
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### (5/5) 在 AWS 中创建集群
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运行 `kops update cluster` 以在 AWS 中创建集群：
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```shell
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kops update cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes
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```
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`kops update cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes`
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<!--
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That takes a few seconds to run, but then your cluster will likely take a few minutes to actually be ready.
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@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ See the [list of add-ons](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/) to expl
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* To delete your cluster: `kops delete cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes`
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-->
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## 清理
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## 清理 {#cleanup}
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* 删除集群：`kops delete cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes`
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@ -411,16 +413,13 @@ See the [list of add-ons](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/) to expl
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<!--
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* Learn more about Kubernetes [concepts](/docs/concepts/) and [`kubectl`](/docs/reference/kubectl/).
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* Learn more about `kops` [advanced usage](https://kops.sigs.k8s.io/) for tutorials, best practices and advanced configuration options.
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* Follow `kops` community discussions on Slack: [community discussions](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops#other-ways-to-communicate-with-the-contributors)
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* Learn more about `kOps` [advanced usage](https://kops.sigs.k8s.io/) for tutorials, best practices and advanced configuration options.
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* Follow `kOps` community discussions on Slack: [community discussions](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops#other-ways-to-communicate-with-the-contributors).
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* Contribute to `kOps` by addressing or raising an issue [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues).
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-->
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* 了解有关 Kubernetes 的[概念](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/)和
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[`kubectl`](/zh-cn/docs/reference/kubectl/) 的更多信息。
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* 参阅 `kops` [进阶用法](https://kops.sigs.k8s.io/)获取教程、最佳实践和进阶配置选项。
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* 参阅 `kOps` [进阶用法](https://kops.sigs.k8s.io/) 获取教程、最佳实践和进阶配置选项。
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* 通过 Slack：[社区讨论](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops#other-ways-to-communicate-with-the-contributors)
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参与 `kops` 社区讨论。
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<!--
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* Contribute to `kops` by addressing or raising an issue [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues)
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-->
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* 通过解决或提出一个 [GitHub Issue](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues) 来为 `kops` 做贡献。
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参与 `kOps` 社区讨论。
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* 通过解决或提出一个 [GitHub Issue](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues) 来为 `kOps` 做贡献。
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