Merge pull request #49190 from my-git9/pp-9199

[zh-cn]sync kubectl_logs/_index
pull/49207/head
Kubernetes Prow Robot 2024-12-23 02:22:10 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -16,10 +16,6 @@ no_list: true
<!--
Print the logs for a container in a pod or specified resource. If the pod has only one container, the container name is optional.
```
kubectl logs [-f] [-p] (POD | TYPE/NAME) [-c CONTAINER]
```
-->
打印 Pod 或指定资源中某个容器的日志。如果 Pod 只有一个容器,则容器名称是可选的。
@ -33,76 +29,118 @@ kubectl logs [-f] [-p] (POD | TYPE/NAME) [-c CONTAINER]
```
# Return snapshot logs from pod nginx with only one container
kubectl logs nginx
# Return snapshot logs from pod nginx, prefixing each line with the source pod and container name
kubectl logs nginx --prefix
# Return snapshot logs from pod nginx, limiting output to 500 bytes
kubectl logs nginx --limit-bytes=500
# Return snapshot logs from pod nginx, waiting up to 20 seconds for it to start running.
kubectl logs nginx --pod-running-timeout=20s
# Return snapshot logs from pod nginx with multi containers
kubectl logs nginx --all-containers=true
# Return snapshot logs from all pods in the deployment nginx
kubectl logs deployment/nginx --all-pods=true
# Return snapshot logs from all containers in pods defined by label app=nginx
kubectl logs -l app=nginx --all-containers=true
# Return snapshot logs from all pods defined by label app=nginx, limiting concurrent log requests to 10 pods
kubectl logs -l app=nginx --max-log-requests=10
# Return snapshot of previous terminated ruby container logs from pod web-1
kubectl logs -p -c ruby web-1
# Begin streaming the logs from pod nginx, continuing even if errors occur
kubectl logs nginx -f --ignore-errors=true
# Begin streaming the logs of the ruby container in pod web-1
kubectl logs -f -c ruby web-1
# Begin streaming the logs from all containers in pods defined by label app=nginx
kubectl logs -f -l app=nginx --all-containers=true
# Display only the most recent 20 lines of output in pod nginx
kubectl logs --tail=20 nginx
# Show all logs from pod nginx written in the last hour
kubectl logs --since=1h nginx
# Show all logs with timestamps from pod nginx starting from August 30, 2024, at 06:00:00 UTC
kubectl logs nginx --since-time=2024-08-30T06:00:00Z --timestamps=true
# Show logs from a kubelet with an expired serving certificate
kubectl logs --insecure-skip-tls-verify-backend nginx
# Return snapshot logs from first container of a job named hello
kubectl logs job/hello
# Return snapshot logs from container nginx-1 of a deployment named nginx
kubectl logs deployment/nginx -c nginx-1
```
-->
```shell
# 返回只有一个容器的 nginx Pod 中的快照日志
kubectl logs nginx
# 返回有多个容器的 nginx Pod 中的快照日志
kubectl logs nginx --all-containers=true
# 返回带 app=nginx 标签定义的 Pod 中所有容器的快照日志
kubectl logs -l app=nginx --all-containers=true
# 返回 web-1 Pod 中之前终止的 ruby 容器日志的日志
kubectl logs -p -c ruby web-1
# 开始流式传输 web-1 Pod 中 ruby 容器的日志
kubectl logs -f -c ruby web-1
# 开始流式传输带 app=nginx 标签定义的 Pod 中所有容器的日志
kubectl logs -f -l app=nginx --all-containers=true
# 仅显示 nginx Pod 的最近 20 行输出
kubectl logs --tail=20 nginx
# 显示 nginx Pod 在过去一小时内写入的所有日志
kubectl logs --since=1h nginx
# 显示所提供证书过期的 kubelet 的日志
kubectl logs --insecure-skip-tls-verify-backend nginx
# 返回名为 hello 的 Job 的第一个容器的快照日志
kubectl logs job/hello
# 返回 nginx Deployment 的 nginx-1 容器的快照日志
kubectl logs deployment/nginx -c nginx-1
# 返回只有一个容器的 nginx Pod 中的快照日志
kubectl logs nginx
# 从 nginx Pod 返回快照日志,每行前面加上来源的 Pod 和容器名称
kubectl logs nginx --prefix
# 从 nginx Pod 返回快照日志,限制输出为 500 字节
kubectl logs nginx --limit-bytes=500
# 从 nginx Pod 返回快照日志,等待其启动运行最多 20 秒
kubectl logs nginx --pod-running-timeout=20s
# 返回有多个容器的 nginx Pod 中的快照日志
kubectl logs nginx --all-containers=true
# 从 nginx Deployment 中的所有 Pod 返回快照日志
kubectl logs deployment/nginx --all-pods=true
# 返回带 app=nginx 标签定义的 Pod 中所有容器的快照日志
kubectl logs -l app=nginx --all-containers=true
# 返回带 app=nginx 标签定义的 Pod 中容器的快照日志,限制并发日志请求为 10 个 Pod
kubectl logs -l app=nginx --max-log-requests=10
# 返回 web-1 Pod 中之前终止的 ruby 容器日志的日志
kubectl logs -p -c ruby web-1
# 开始从 nginx Pod 流式传输日志,即使发生错误也继续
kubectl logs nginx -f --ignore-errors=true
# 开始流式传输 web-1 Pod 中 ruby 容器的日志
kubectl logs -f -c ruby web-1
# 开始流式传输带 app=nginx 标签定义的 Pod 中所有容器的日志
kubectl logs -f -l app=nginx --all-containers=true
# 仅显示 nginx Pod 的最近 20 行输出
kubectl logs --tail=20 nginx
# 显示 nginx Pod 在过去一小时内写入的所有日志
kubectl logs --since=1h nginx
# 显示从 2024 年 8 月 30 日 06:00:00 UTC 开始 nginx Pod 中所有带时间戳的日志
kubectl logs nginx --since-time=2024-08-30T06:00:00Z --timestamps=true
# 显示所提供证书过期的 kubelet 的日志
kubectl logs --insecure-skip-tls-verify-backend nginx
# 返回名为 hello 的 Job 的第一个容器的快照日志
kubectl logs job/hello
# 返回 nginx Deployment 的 nginx-1 容器的快照日志
kubectl logs deployment/nginx -c nginx-1
```
## {{% heading "options" %}}
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 10px;" />
<col span="1" />
@ -325,7 +363,7 @@ Include timestamps on each line in the log output
## {{% heading "parentoptions" %}}
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 10px;" />
<col span="1" />