[zh] Update kubeadm/install-kubeadm.md
windsonsea
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@ -79,6 +79,69 @@ that provides the expected symbols.
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要么提供了一个[兼容层](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Running_glibc_programs)以提供所需的符号。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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## Check your OS version
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-->
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## 检查你的操作系统版本 {#check-your-os-version}
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{{% thirdparty-content %}}
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{{< tabs name="operating_system_version_check" >}}
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{{% tab name="Linux" %}}
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<!--
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* The kubeadm project supports LTS kernels. See [List of LTS kernels](https://www.kernel.org/category/releases.html).
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* You can get the kernel version using the command `uname -r`
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For more information, see [Linux Kernel Requirements](/docs/reference/node/kernel-version-requirements/).
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-->
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* kubeadm 项目支持 LTS 内核。参阅 [LTS 内核列表](https://www.kernel.org/category/releases.html)。
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* 你可以使用命令 `uname -r` 获取内核版本。
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欲了解更多信息，参阅 [Linux 内核要求](/zh-cn/docs/reference/node/kernel-version-requirements/)。
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{% tab name="Windows" %}}
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<!--
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* The kubeadm project supports recent kernel versions. For a list of recent kernels, see [Windows Server Release Information](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info).
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* You can get the kernel version (also called the OS version) using the command `systeminfo`
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For more information, see [Windows OS version compatibility](/docs/concepts/windows/intro/#windows-os-version-support).
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-->
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* kubeadm 项目支持最近的内核版本。有关最新内核的列表，参阅
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[Windows Server 版本信息](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info)。
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* 你可以使用命令 `systeminfo` 获取内核版本（也称为操作系统版本）。
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欲了解更多信息，参阅 [Windows 操作系统版本兼容性](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/windows/intro/#windows-os-version-support)。
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{< /tabs >}}
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<!--
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A Kubernetes cluster created by kubeadm depends on software that use kernel features.
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This software includes, but is not limited to the
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="container runtime" term_id="container-runtime" >}},
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the {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="kubelet" text="kubelet">}}, and a {{< glossary_tooltip text="Container Network Interface" term_id="cni" >}} plugin.
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-->
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由 kubeadm 创建的 Kubernetes 集群依赖于使用内核特性的相关软件。
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这些软件包括但不限于{{< glossary_tooltip text="容器运行时" term_id="container-runtime" >}}、
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{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="kubelet" text="kubelet">}}
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和{{< glossary_tooltip text="容器网络接口（CNI）" term_id="cni" >}}插件。
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<!--
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To help you avoid unexpected errors as a result of an unsupported kernel version, kubeadm runs the `SystemVerification`
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pre-flight check. This check fails if the kernel version is not supported.
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You may choose to skip the check, if you know that your kernel
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provides the required features, even though kubeadm does not support its version.
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-->
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为帮助你避免因内核版本不受支持而引发的意外错误，kubeadm 运行 `SystemVerification` 执行预检。
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如果内核版本不受支持，预检将失败。
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如果你确认你的内核具备所需特性，尽管其版本不在 kubeadm 支持范围内，你也可以选择跳过此检查。
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<!--
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## Verify the MAC address and product_uuid are unique for every node {#verify-mac-address}
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@ -171,8 +234,8 @@ To run containers in Pods, Kubernetes uses a
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-->
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## 安装容器运行时 {#installing-runtime}
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为了在 Pod 中运行容器，Kubernetes 使用
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{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="container-runtime" text="容器运行时（Container Runtime）" >}}。
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为了在 Pod 中运行容器，Kubernetes
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使用{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="container-runtime" text="容器运行时（Container Runtime）" >}}。
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<!--
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By default, Kubernetes uses the
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@ -182,8 +245,8 @@ to interface with your chosen container runtime.
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If you don't specify a runtime, kubeadm automatically tries to detect an installed
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container runtime by scanning through a list of known endpoints.
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-->
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默认情况下，Kubernetes 使用
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{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="cri" text="容器运行时接口（Container Runtime Interface，CRI）" >}}
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默认情况下，Kubernetes
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使用{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="cri" text="容器运行时接口（Container Runtime Interface，CRI）" >}}
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来与你所选择的容器运行时交互。
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如果你不指定运行时，kubeadm 会自动尝试通过扫描已知的端点列表来检测已安装的容器运行时。
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@ -197,8 +260,7 @@ for more information.
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-->
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如果检测到有多个或者没有容器运行时，kubeadm 将抛出一个错误并要求你指定一个想要使用的运行时。
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参阅[容器运行时](/zh-cn/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/)
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以了解更多信息。
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参阅[容器运行时](/zh-cn/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/)以了解更多信息。
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{{< note >}}
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<!--
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@ -343,6 +405,12 @@ These instructions are for Kubernetes {{< skew currentVersion >}}.
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<!--
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1. Update the `apt` package index and install packages needed to use the Kubernetes `apt` repository:
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```shell
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sudo apt-get update
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# apt-transport-https may be a dummy package; if so, you can skip that package
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sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gpg
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```
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-->
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1. 更新 `apt` 包索引并安装使用 Kubernetes `apt` 仓库所需要的包：
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@ -355,13 +423,15 @@ These instructions are for Kubernetes {{< skew currentVersion >}}.
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<!--
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2. Download the public signing key for the Kubernetes package repositories.
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The same signing key is used for all repositories so you can disregard the version in the URL:
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```shell
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# If the directory `/etc/apt/keyrings` does not exist, it should be created before the curl command, read the note below.
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# sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/{{< param "version" >}}/deb/Release.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg
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```
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-->
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2. 下载用于 Kubernetes 软件包仓库的公共签名密钥。所有仓库都使用相同的签名密钥，因此你可以忽略URL中的版本：
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<!--
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# If the folder `/etc/apt/keyrings` does not exist, it should be created before the curl command, read the note below.
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# sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
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-->
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```shell
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# 如果 `/etc/apt/keyrings` 目录不存在，则应在 curl 命令之前创建它，请阅读下面的注释。
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# sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
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@ -461,6 +531,19 @@ exist by default, and it should be created before the curl command.
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in the URL to match your desired minor version (you should also check that
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you are reading the documentation for the version of Kubernetes that you
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plan to install).
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```shell
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# This overwrites any existing configuration in /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
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cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
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[kubernetes]
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name=Kubernetes
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baseurl=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/{{< param "version" >}}/rpm/
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/{{< param "version" >}}/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
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exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl cri-tools kubernetes-cni
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EOF
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```
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-->
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2. 添加 Kubernetes 的 `yum` 仓库。在仓库定义中的 `exclude` 参数确保了与
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Kubernetes 相关的软件包在运行 `yum update` 时不会升级，因为升级
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