Feature gates reference documentation (#6364)
* Feature gates references * Add three new gates since v1.9 * Table revised based on comments * Fix feature gates doc based on review commentsreviewable/pr7096/r1
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- title: Command-line Tools Reference
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section:
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- docs/reference/feature-gates.md
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- docs/reference/generated/kubelet.md
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- docs/admin/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md
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- docs/reference/generated/kube-apiserver.md
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---
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title: Feature Gates
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---
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{% capture overview %}
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This page contains an overview of the various feature gates an administrator
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can specify on different Kubernetes components.
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture body %}
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## Overview
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Feature gates are a set of key=value pairs that describe alpha or experimental
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features.
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An administrator can use the `--feature-gates` command line flag on each component
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to turn a feature on or off.
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The following table is a summary of the feature gates that you can set on
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different Kubernetes components.
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- The "Since" column contains the Kubernetes release when a feature is introduced
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or its release stage is changed.
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- The "Until" column, if not empty, contains the last Kubernetes release in which
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you can still use a feature gate.
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| Feature | Default | Stage | Since | Until |
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|---------|---------|-------|-------|-------|
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| `Accelerators` | `false` | Alpha | 1.6 | |
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| `AdvancedAuditing` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | |
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| `AdvancedAuditing` | `true` | Beta | 1.8 | |
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| `AffinityInAnnotations` | `false` | Alpha | 1.6 | 1.7 |
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| `AllowExtTrafficLocalEndpoints` | `false` | Beta | 1.4 | 1.6 |
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| `AllowExtTrafficLocalEndpoints` | `true` | GA | 1.7 | |
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| `APIListChunking` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.8 |
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| `APIListChunking` | `true` | Beta | 1.9 | |
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| `APIResponseCompression` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | |
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| `AppArmor` | `true` | Beta | 1.4 | |
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| `BlockVolume` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
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| `CPUManager` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.9 |
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| `CPUManager` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | |
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| `CSIPersistentVolume` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
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| `CustomPodDNS` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
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| `CustomResourceValidation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.8 |
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| `CustomResourceValidation` | `true` | Beta | 1.9 | |
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| `DevicePlugins` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `DynamicKubeletConfig` | `false` | Alpha | 1.4 | |
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| `DynamicVolumeProvisioning` | `true` | Alpha | 1.3 | 1.7 |
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| `DynamicVolumeProvisioning` | `true` | GA | 1.8 | |
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| `EnableEquivalenceClassCache` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `ExpandPersistentVolumes` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.8 |
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| `ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.5 | |
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| `ExperimentalHostUserNamespaceDefaulting` | `false` | Beta | 1.5 | |
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| `HugePages` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `Initializers` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | |
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| `KubeletConfigFile` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | |
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| `MountContainers` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
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| `MountPropagation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `PersistentLocalVolumes` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | |
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| `PodPriority` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `PVCProtection` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
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| `ResourceLimitsPriorityFunction` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
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| `RotateKubeletClientCertificate` | `true` | Beta | 1.7 | |
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| `RotateKubeletServerCertificate` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | |
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| `ServiceNodeExclusion` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `StreamingProxyRedirects` | `true` | Beta | 1.5 | |
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| `SupportIPVSProxyMode` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `TaintBasedEvictions` | `false` | Alpha | 1.6 | |
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| `TaintNodesByCondition` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
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| `VolumeScheduling` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
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## Using a Feature
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### Feature Stages
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A feature can be in *Alpha*, *Beta* or *GA* stage.
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An *Alpha* feature means:
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* Disabled by default.
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* Might be buggy. Enabling the feature may expose bugs.
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* Support for feature may be dropped at any time without notice.
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* The API may change in incompatible ways in a later software release without notice.
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* Recommended for use only in short-lived testing clusters, due to increased
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risk of bugs and lack of long-term support.
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A *Beta* feature means:
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* Enabled by default.
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* The feature is well tested. Enabling the feature is considered safe.
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* Support for the overall feature will not be dropped, though details may change.
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* The schema and/or semantics of objects may change in incompatible ways in a
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subsequent beta or stable release. When this happens, we will provide instructions
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for migrating to the next version. This may require deleting, editing, and
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re-creating API objects. The editing process may require some thought.
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This may require downtime for applications that rely on the feature.
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* Recommended for only non-business-critical uses because of potential for
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incompatible changes in subsequent releases. If you have multiple clusters
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that can be upgraded independently, you may be able to relax this restriction.
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**Note:** Please do try *Beta* features and give feedback on them!
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After they exit beta, it may not be practical for us to make more changes.
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{: .note}
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A *GA* feature is also referred to as a *stable* feature. It means:
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* The corresponding feature gate is no longer needed.
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* Stable versions of features will appear in released software for many subsequent versions.
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### Feature Gates
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Each feature gate is designed for enabling/disabling a specific feature:
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- `Accelerators`: Enable Nvidia GPU support when using Docker
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- `AdvancedAuditing`: Enable [advanced auditing](/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/#advanced-audit)
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- `AffinityInAnnotations`(*deprecated*): Enable setting [Pod affinity or anti-affinitys](/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity).
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- `AllowExtTrafficLocalEndpoints`: Enable a service to route external requests to node local endpoints.
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- `APIListChunking`: Enable the API clients to retrieve (`LIST` or `GET`) resources from API server in chunks.
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- `APIResponseCompression`: Compress the API responses for `LIST` or `GET` requests.
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- `AppArmor`: Enable AppArmor based mandatory access control on Linux nodes when using Docker.
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See [AppArmor Tutorial](/docs/tutorials/clusters/apparmor/) for more details.
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- `BlockVolume`: Enable the definition and consumption of raw block devices in Pods.
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See [Raw Block Volume Support](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#raw-block-volume-support)
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for more details.
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- `CPUManager`: Enable container level CPU affinity support, see [CPU Management Policies](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-management-policies/).
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- `CSIPersistentVolume`: Enable discovering and mounting volumes provisioned through a
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[CSI (Container Storage Interface)](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/storage/container-storage-interface.md)
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compatible volume plugin.
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Check the [`csi` volume type](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#csi) documentation for more details.
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- `CustomPodDNS`: Enable customizing the DNS settings for a Pod using its `dnsConfig` property.
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Check [Pod's DNS Config](/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/#pods-dns-config)
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for more details.
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- `CustomeResourceValidation`: Enable schema based validation on resources created from [CustomResourceDefinition](/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/).
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- `DevicePlugins`: Enable the [device-plugins](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/device-plugins/)
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based resource provisioning on nodes.
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- `DynamicKubeletConfig`: Enable the dynamic configuration of kubelet. See [Reconfigure kubelet](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reconfigure-kubelet/).
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- `DynamicVolumeProvisioning`(*deprecated*): Enable the [dynamic provisioning](/docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning/) of persistent volumes to Pods.
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- `EnableEquivalenceClassCache`: Enable the scheduler to cache equivalence of nodes when scheduling Pods.
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- `ExpandPersistentVolumes`: Enable the expanding of persistent volumes. See [Expanding Persistent Volumes Claims](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#expanding-persistent-volumes-claims).
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- `ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation`: Enable annotating specific pods as *critical* so that their [scheduling is guaranteed](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/guaranteed-scheduling-critical-addon-pods/).
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- `ExperimentalHostUserNamespaceDefaultingGate`: Enabling the defaulting user
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namespace to host. This is for containers that are using other host namespaces,
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host mounts, or containers that are privileged or using specific non-namespaced
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capabilities (e.g. `MKNODE`, `SYS_MODULE` etc.). This should only be enabled
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if user namespace remapping is enabled in the Docker daemon.
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- `HugePages`: Enable the allocation and consumption of pre-allocated [huge pages](/docs/tasks/manage-hugepages/scheduling-hugepages/).
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- `Intializers`: Enable the [dynamic admission control](/docs/admin/extensible-admission-controllers/)
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as an extension to the built-in [admission controllers](/docs/admin/admission-controllers/).
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When the `Initializers` admission controller is enabled, this feature is automatically enabled.
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- `KubeletConfigFile`: Enable loading kubelet configuration from a file specified using a config file.
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See [setting kubelet parameters via a config file](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/) for more details.
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- `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation`: Enable the consumption of [local ephemeral storage](/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container/) and also the `sizeLimit` property of an [emptyDir volume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#emptydir).
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- `MountContainers`: Enable using utility containers on host as the volume mounter.
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- `MountPropagation`: Enable sharing volume mounted by one container to other containers or pods.
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For more details, please see [mount propagation](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#mount-propagation).
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- `PersistentLocalVolumes`: Enable the usage of `local` volume type in Pods.
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Pod affinity has to be specified if requesting a `local` volume.
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- `PodPriority`: Enable the descheduling and preemption of Pods based on their [priorities](/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/).
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- `PVCProtection`: Enable the prevention of a PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) from
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being deleted when it is still used by any Pod.
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More details can be found [here](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/pvc-protection/).
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- `ResourceLimitsPriorityFunction`: Enable a scheduler priority function that
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assigns a lowest possible score of 1 to a node that satisfies at least one of
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the input Pod's cpu and memory limits. The intent is to break ties between
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nodes with same scores.
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- `RotateKubeletClientCertificate`: Enable the rotation of the client TLS certificate on the kubelet.
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See [kubelet configuration](/docs/admin/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/#kubelet-configuration) for more details.
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- `RotateKubeletServerCertificate`: Enable the rotation of the server TLS certificate on the kubelet.
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See [kubelet configuration](/docs/admin/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/#kubelet-configuration) for more details.
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- `ServiceNodeExclusion`: Enable the exclusion of nodes from load balancers created by a cloud provider.
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A node is eligible for exclusion if annotated with "`alpha.service-controller.kubernetes.io/exclude-balancer`" key.
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- `StreamingProxyRedirects`: Instructs the API server to intercept (and follow)
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redirects from the backend (kubelet) for streaming requests.
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Examples of streaming requests include the `exec`, `attach` and `port-forward` requests.
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- `SupportIPVSProxyMode`: Enable providing in-cluster service load balancing using IPVS.
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See [service proxies](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#virtual-ips-and-service-proxies) for more details.
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- `TaintBasedEvictions`: Enable evicting pods from nodes based on taints on nodes and tolerations on Pods.
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See [taints and tolerations](/docs/concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration/) for more details.
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- `TaintNodesByCondition`: Enable automatic tainting nodes based on [node conditions](/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes/#condition).
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- `VolumeScheduling`: Enable volume topology aware scheduling and make the
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PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) binding aware of scheduling decisions. It also
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enables the usage of [`local`](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#local) volume
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type when used together with the `PersistentLocalVolumes` feature gate.
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include templates/concept.md %}
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