Merge pull request #29509 from steven-my/29329-translation-for-kubectl-install

[zh] translation for kubectl install section
pull/29589/head
Kubernetes Prow Robot 2021-08-30 19:34:28 -07:00 committed by GitHub
commit 5c316c2c2a
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
4 changed files with 300 additions and 24 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
---
title: "kubectl-convert 概述"
description: >-
一个 kubectl 插件,允许你将清单从一个 Kubernetes API 版本转换到不同的版本。
headless: true
---
<!--
---
title: "kubectl-convert overview"
description: >-
A kubectl plugin that allows you to convert manifests from one version
of a Kubernetes API to a different version.
headless: true
---
-->
<!--
A plugin for Kubernetes command-line tool `kubectl`, which allows you to convert manifests between different API
versions. This can be particularly helpful to migrate manifests to a non-deprecated api version with newer Kubernetes release.
For more info, visit [migrate to non deprecated apis](/docs/reference/using-api/deprecation-guide/#migrate-to-non-deprecated-apis)
-->
一个 Kubernetes 命令行工具 `kubectl` 的插件,允许你将清单在不同 API 版本间转换。
在将清单迁移到具有较新 Kubernetes 版本的未弃用 API 版本时,这个插件特别有用。
更多信息请访问 [迁移到非弃用 API](/zh/docs/reference/using-api/deprecation-guide/#migrate-to-non-deprecated-apis)

View File

@ -44,12 +44,10 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Linux:
- [Install kubectl binary with curl on Linux](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-linux)
- [Install using native package management](#install-using-native-package-management)
- [Install using other package management](#install-using-other-package-management)
- [Install on Linux as part of the Google Cloud SDK](#install-on-linux-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk)
-->
- [用 curl 在 Linux 系统中安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-linux)
- [用原生包管理工具安装](#install-using-native-package-management)
- [用其他包管理工具安装](#install-using-other-package-management)
- [作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分,在 Linux 中安装](#install-on-linux-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk)
<!--
### Install kubectl binary with curl on Linux
@ -145,6 +143,7 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Linux:
即使你没有目标系统的 root 权限,仍然可以将 kubectl 安装到目录 `~/.local/bin` 中:
```bash
chmod +x kubectl
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin/kubectl
mv ./kubectl ~/.local/bin/kubectl
# 之后将 ~/.local/bin/kubectl 添加到 $PATH
@ -260,13 +259,6 @@ kubectl version --client
{{< /tabs >}}
<!--
### Install on Linux as part of the Google Cloud SDK
-->
### 作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分,在 Linux 上安装 {#install-on-linux-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk}
{{< include "included/install-kubectl-gcloud.md" >}}
<!--
## Verify kubectl configuration
-->
@ -275,11 +267,11 @@ kubectl version --client
{{< include "included/verify-kubectl.md" >}}
<!--
## Optional kubectl configurations
## Optional kubectl configurations and plugins
### Enable shell autocompletion
-->
## kubectl 的可选配置 {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
## kubectl 的可选配置和插件 {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
### 启用 shell 自动补全功能 {#enable-shell-autocompletion}
@ -297,6 +289,91 @@ kubectl 为 Bash 和 Zsh 提供自动补全功能,可以减轻许多输入的
{{< tab name="Zsh" include="included/optional-kubectl-configs-zsh.md" />}}
{{< /tabs >}}
<!--
### Install `kubectl convert` plugin
-->
### 安装 `kubectl convert` 插件
{{< include "included/kubectl-convert-overview.md" >}}
<!--
1. Download the latest release with the command:
-->
1. 用以下命令下载最新发行版:
```bash
curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl-convert
```
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
Download the kubectl-convert checksum file:
-->
1. 验证该可执行文件(可选步骤)
下载 kubectl-convert 校验和文件:
```bash
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl-convert.sha256"
```
<!--
Validate the kubectl-convert binary against the checksum file:
-->
基于校验和,验证 kubectl-convert 的可执行文件:
```bash
echo "$(<kubectl-convert.sha256) kubectl-convert" | sha256sum --check
```
<!--
If valid, the output is:
-->
验证通过时,输出为:
```console
kubectl-convert: OK
```
<!--
If the check fails, `sha256` exits with nonzero status and prints output similar to:
-->
验证失败时,`sha256` 将以非零值退出,并打印输出类似于:
```bash
kubectl-convert: FAILED
sha256sum: WARNING: 1 computed checksum did NOT match
```
{{< note >}}
<!--
Download the same version of the binary and checksum.
-->
下载相同版本的可执行文件和校验和。
{{< /note >}}
<!--
1. Install kubectl-convert
-->
1. 安装 kubectl-convert
```bash
sudo install -o root -g root -m 0755 kubectl-convert /usr/local/bin/kubectl-convert
```
<!--
1. Verify plugin is successfully installed
-->
1. 验证插件是否安装成功
```shell
kubectl convert --help
```
<!--
If you do not see an error, it means the plugin is successfully installed.
-->
如果你没有看到任何错误就代表插件安装成功了。
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}

View File

@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ If you are on macOS and using [Macports](https://macports.org/) package manager,
{{< include "included/verify-kubectl.md" >}}
<!--
## Optional kubectl configurations {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
## Optional kubectl configurations and plugins {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
### Enable shell autocompletion {#enable-shell-autocompletion}
-->
## 可选的 kubectl 配置 {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
## 可选的 kubectl 配置和插件 {#optional-kubectl-configurations-and-plugins}
### 启用 shell 自动补全功能 {#enable-shell-autocompletion}
@ -286,6 +286,120 @@ kubectl 为 Bash 和 Zsh 提供自动补全功能,这可以节省许多输入
{{< tab name="Zsh" include="included/optional-kubectl-configs-zsh.md" />}}
{{< /tabs >}}
<!--
### Install `kubectl convert` plugin
-->
### 安装 `kubectl convert` 插件
{{< include "included/kubectl-convert-overview.md" >}}
<!--
1. Download the latest release with the command:
-->
1. 用以下命令下载最新发行版:
{{< tabs name="download_convert_binary_macos" >}}
{{< tab name="Intel" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl-convert"
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab name="Apple Silicon" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectl-convert"
{{< /tab >}}
{{< /tabs >}}
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
Download the kubectl-convert checksum file:
-->
1. 验证该可执行文件(可选步骤)
下载 kubectl-convert 校验和文件:
{{< tabs name="download_convert_checksum_macos" >}}
{{< tab name="Intel" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl-convert.sha256"
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab name="Apple Silicon" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectl-convert.sha256"
{{< /tab >}}
{{< /tabs >}}
<!--
Validate the kubectl-convert binary against the checksum file:
-->
基于校验和,验证 kubectl-convert 的可执行文件:
```bash
echo "$(<kubectl-convert.sha256) kubectl-convert" | shasum -a 256 --check
```
<!--
If valid, the output is:
-->
验证通过时,输出为:
```console
kubectl-convert: OK
```
<!--
If the check fails, `shasum` exits with nonzero status and prints output similar to:
-->
验证失败时,`sha256` 将以非零值退出,并打印输出类似于:
```bash
kubectl-convert: FAILED
shasum: WARNING: 1 computed checksum did NOT match
```
{{< note >}}
<!--
Download the same version of the binary and checksum.
-->
下载相同版本的可执行文件和校验和。
{{< /note >}}
<!--
1. Make kubectl-convert binary executable
-->
1. 使 kubectl-convert 二进制文件可执行
```bash
chmod +x ./kubectl-convert
```
<!--
1. Move the kubectl-convert binary to a file location on your system `PATH`.
-->
1. 将 kubectl-convert 可执行文件移动到系统 `PATH` 环境变量中的一个位置。
```bash
sudo mv ./kubectl-convert /usr/local/bin/kubectl-convert
sudo chown root: /usr/local/bin/kubectl-convert
```
{{< note >}}
<!--
Make sure `/usr/local/bin` is in your PATH environment variable.
-->
确保你的 PATH 环境变量中存在 `/usr/local/bin`
{{< /note >}}
<!--
1. Verify plugin is successfully installed
-->
1. 验证插件是否安装成功
```shell
kubectl convert --help
```
<!--
If you do not see an error, it means the plugin is successfully installed.
-->
如果你没有看到任何错误就代表插件安装成功了。
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}

View File

@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
- [用 curl 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows)
- [在 Windows 上用 Chocolatey 或 Scoop 安装](#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop)
- [作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分,在 Windows 上安装](#install-on-windows-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk)
<!--
### Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows
@ -210,13 +209,6 @@ Edit the config file with a text editor of your choice, such as Notepad.
编辑配置文件,你需要先选择一个文本编辑器,比如 Notepad。
{{< /note >}}
<!--
### Install on Windows as part of the Google Cloud SDK
-->
### 作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分,在 Windows 上安装 {#install-on-windows-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk}
{{< include "included/install-kubectl-gcloud.md" >}}
<!--
## Verify kubectl configuration
-->
@ -225,11 +217,11 @@ Edit the config file with a text editor of your choice, such as Notepad.
{{< include "included/verify-kubectl.md" >}}
<!--
## Optional kubectl configurations
## Optional kubectl configurations and plugins
### Enable shell autocompletion
-->
## kubectl 可选配置 {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
## kubectl 可选配置和插件 {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
### 启用 shell 自动补全功能 {#enable-shell-autocompletion}
@ -244,7 +236,76 @@ kubectl 为 Bash 和 Zsh 提供自动补全功能,可以减轻许多输入的
{{< include "included/optional-kubectl-configs-zsh.md" >}}
<!--
### Install `kubectl convert` plugin
-->
### 安装 `kubectl convert` 插件
{{< include "included/kubectl-convert-overview.md" >}}
<!--
1. Download the latest release with the command:
-->
1. 用以下命令下载最新发行版:
```powershell
curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl-convert.exe
```
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
Download the kubectl-convert checksum file:
-->
1. 验证该可执行文件(可选步骤)
下载 kubectl-convert 校验和文件:
```powershell
curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl-convert.exe.sha256
```
<!--
Validate the kubectl-convert binary against the checksum file:
- Using Command Prompt to manually compare `CertUtil`'s output to the checksum file downloaded:
-->
基于校验和,验证 kubectl-convert 的可执行文件:
- 用提示的命令对 `CertUtil` 的输出和下载的校验和文件进行手动比较。
```cmd
CertUtil -hashfile kubectl-convert.exe SHA256
type kubectl-convert.exe.sha256
```
<!--
- Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the `-eq` operator to get a `True` or `False` result:
-->
- 使用 PowerShell `-eq` 操作使验证自动化,获得 `True` 或者 `False` 的结果:
```powershell
$($(CertUtil -hashfile .\kubectl-convert.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .\kubectl-convert.exe.sha256)
```
<!--
1. Add the binary in to your `PATH`.
1. Verify plugin is successfully installed
-->
1. 将可执行文件添加到你的 `PATH` 环境变量。
1. 验证插件是否安装成功
```shell
kubectl convert --help
```
<!--
If you do not see an error, it means the plugin is successfully installed.
-->
如果你没有看到任何错误就代表插件安装成功了。
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}