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---
title: 更改 Kubernetes 软件包仓库
content_type: task
weight: 120
---
<!--
title: Changing The Kubernetes Package Repository
content_type: task
weight: 120
-->
<!-- overview -->
<!--
This page explains how to switch from one Kubernetes package repository to another
when upgrading Kubernetes minor releases. Unlike deprecated Google-hosted
repositories, the Kubernetes package repositories are structured in a way that
there's a dedicated package repository for each Kubernetes minor version.
-->
本文阐述如何在升级 Kubernetes 小版本时从一个软件包仓库切换到另一个。
与弃用的 Google 托管仓库不同，Kubernetes 软件包仓库的结构是每个 Kubernetes
小版本都有一个专门的软件包仓库。
## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
<!--
This document assumes that you're already using the Kubernetes community-owned
package repositories. If that's not the case, it's strongly recommend to migrate
to the Kubernetes package repositories.
-->
本文假设你已经在使用 Kubernetes 社区所拥有的软件包仓库。
如果不是这种情况，强烈建议迁移到 Kubernetes 软件包仓库。
<!--
### Verifying if the Kubernetes package repositories are used
If you're unsure if you're using the Kubernetes package repositories or the
Google-hosted repository, take the following steps to verify:
-->
### 验证是否正在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库
如果你不确定自己是在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库还是在使用 Google 托管的仓库，
可以执行以下步骤进行验证：
{{< tabs name="k8s_install_versions" >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu、Debian 或 HypriotOS" %}}
<!--
Print the contents of the file that defines the Kubernetes `apt` repository:
```shell
# On your system, this configuration file could have a different name
pager /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
```
If you see a line similar to:
-->
打印定义 Kubernetes `apt` 仓库的文件的内容：
```shell
# 在你的系统上，此配置文件可能具有不同的名称
pager /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
```
如果你看到类似以下的一行：
```
deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/deb/ /
```
<!--
**You're using the Kubernetes package repositories and this guide applies to you.**
Otherwise, it's strongly recommend to migrate to the Kubernetes package repositories.
-->
**你正在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库，本指南适用于你。**
否则，强烈建议迁移到 Kubernetes 软件包仓库。
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS、RHEL 或 Fedora" %}}
<!--
Print the contents of the file that defines the Kubernetes `yum` repository:
```shell
# On your system, this configuration file could have a different name
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
```
If you see `baseurl` similar to the `baseurl` in the output below:
-->
打印定义 Kubernetes `yum` 仓库的文件的内容：
```shell
# 在你的系统上，此配置文件可能具有不同的名称
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
```
如果你看到的 `baseurl` 类似以下输出中的 `baseurl`：
```
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl
```
<!--
**You're using the Kubernetes package repositories and this guide applies to you.**
Otherwise, it's strongly recommend to migrate to the Kubernetes package repositories.
-->
**你正在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库，本指南适用于你。**
否则，强烈建议迁移到 Kubernetes 软件包仓库。
{{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}}
{{< note >}}
<!--
The URL used for the Kubernetes package repositories is not limited to `pkgs.k8s.io`,
it can also be one of:
-->
Kubernetes 软件包仓库所用的 URL 不仅限于 `pkgs.k8s.io`，还可以是以下之一：
- `pkgs.k8s.io`
- `pkgs.kubernetes.io`
- `packages.kubernetes.io`
{{</ note >}}
<!-- steps -->
<!--
## Switching to another Kubernetes package repository
This step should be done upon upgrading from one to another Kubernetes minor
release in order to get access to the packages of the desired Kubernetes minor
version.
-->
## 切换到其他 Kubernetes 软件包仓库 {#switching-to-another-kubernetes-package-repository}
在从一个 Kubernetes 小版本升级到另一个版本时，应执行此步骤以获取所需 Kubernetes 小版本的软件包访问权限。
{{< tabs name="k8s_install_versions" >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu、Debian 或 HypriotOS" %}}
<!--
1. Open the file that defines the Kubernetes `apt` repository using a text editor of your choice:
-->
1. 使用你所选择的文本编辑器打开定义 Kubernetes `apt` 仓库的文件：
```shell
nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
```
<!--
You should see a single line with the URL that contains your current Kubernetes
minor version. For example, if you're using v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}},
you should see this:
-->
你应该看到一行包含当前 Kubernetes 小版本的 URL。
例如，如果你正在使用 v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}，你应该看到类似以下的输出：
```
deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/deb/ /
```
<!--
2. Change the version in the URL to **the next available minor release**, for example:
-->
2. 将 URL 中的版本更改为**下一个可用的小版本**，例如：
```
deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/{{< param "version" >}}/deb/ /
```
<!--
3. Save the file and exit your text editor. Continue following the relevant upgrade instructions.
-->
3. 保存文件并退出文本编辑器。继续按照相关的升级说明进行操作。
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS、RHEL 或 Fedora" %}}
<!--
1. Open the file that defines the Kubernetes `yum` repository using a text editor of your choice:
-->
1. 使用你所选择的文本编辑器打开定义 Kubernetes `yum` 仓库的文件：
```shell
nano /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
```
<!--
You should see a file with two URLs that contain your current Kubernetes
minor version. For example, if you're using v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}},
you should see this:
-->
你应该看到一个文件包含当前 Kubernetes 小版本的两个 URL。
例如，如果你正在使用 v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}，你应该看到类似以下的输出：
```
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl cri-tools kubernetes-cni
```
<!--
2. Change the version in these URLs to **the next available minor release**, for example:
-->
2. 将这些 URL 中的版本更改为**下一个可用的小版本**，例如：
```
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< param "version" >}}/rpm/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< param "version" >}}/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl cri-tools kubernetes-cni
```
<!--
3. Save the file and exit your text editor. Continue following the relevant upgrade instructions.
-->
3. 保存文件并退出文本编辑器。继续按照相关的升级说明进行操作。
{{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}}
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
<!--
* See how to [Upgrade Linux nodes](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-linux-nodes/).
* See how to [Upgrade Windows nodes](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-windows-nodes/).
-->
* 参见如何[升级 Linux 节点的说明](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-linux-nodes/)。
* 参见如何[升级 Windows 节点的说明](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-windows-nodes/)。