[zh] translation for admin3
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@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ For manual deployment or replacement of kube-dns, see the documentation at the
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<!--
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In Kubernetes version 1.10 and later, you can also move to CoreDNS when you use `kubeadm` to upgrade
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a cluster that is using `kube-dns`. In this case, `kubeadm` will generate the CoreDNS configuration
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("Corefile") based upon the `kube-dns` ConfigMap, preserving configurations for federation,
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("Corefile") based upon the `kube-dns` ConfigMap, preserving configurations for
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stub domains, and upstream name server.
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-->
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在 Kubernetes 1.10 及更高版本中,当你使用 `kubeadm` 升级使用 `kube-dns` 的集群时,你还可以迁移到 CoreDNS。
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在本例中 `kubeadm` 将生成 CoreDNS 配置("Corefile")基于 `kube-dns` ConfigMap,
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保存联邦、存根域和上游名称服务器的配置。
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保存存根域和上游名称服务器的配置。
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<!--
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If you are moving from kube-dns to CoreDNS, make sure to set the `CoreDNS` feature gate to `true`
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@ -87,12 +87,9 @@ kubeadm upgrade apply v1.11.0 --feature-gates=CoreDNS=true
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<!--
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In Kubernetes version 1.13 and later the `CoreDNS` feature gate is removed and CoreDNS
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is used by default. Follow the guide outlined [here](/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase#cmd-phase-addon) if you want
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your upgraded cluster to use kube-dns.
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is used by default.
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-->
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在 Kubernetes 版本 1.13 和更高版本中,`CoreDNS`特性门已经删除,CoreDNS 在默认情况下使用。
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如果你想升级集群以使用 kube-dns,请遵循
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[此处](/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase#cmd-phase-addon) 。
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<!--
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In versions prior to 1.11 the Corefile will be **overwritten** by the one created during upgrade.
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@ -110,41 +107,9 @@ your existing Corefile will be retained.
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如果你在 Kubernetes 1.11 及更高版本中运行 CoreDNS,则在升级期间,将保留现有的 Corefile。
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<!--
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## Installing kube-dns instead of CoreDNS with kubeadm
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In Kubernetes version 1.21, support for `kube-dns` is removed from kubeadm.
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-->
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## 使用 kubeadm 安装 kube-dns 而不是 CoreDNS
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<!--
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In Kubernetes 1.11, CoreDNS has graduated to General Availability (GA)
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and is installed by default.
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-->
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{{< note >}}
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在 Kubernetes 1.11 中,CoreDNS 已经升级到通用可用性(GA),并默认安装。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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In Kubernetes 1.18, kube-dns usage with kubeadm has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
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-->
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{{< warning >}}
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在 Kubernetes 1.18 中,用 kubeadm 来安装 kube-dns 这一做法已经被废弃,
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会在将来版本中移除。
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{{< /warning >}}
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<!--
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To install kube-dns on versions prior to 1.13, set the `CoreDNS` feature gate
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value to `false`:
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-->
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若要在 1.13 之前版本上安装 kube-dns,请将 `CoreDNS` 特性门控设置为 `false`:
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```shell
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kubeadm init --feature-gates=CoreDNS=false
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```
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<!--
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For versions 1.13 and later, follow the guide outlined [here](/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase#cmd-phase-addon).
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-->
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对于 1.13 版和更高版本,请遵循
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[此处](/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase#cmd-phase-addon)概述到指南。
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在 kubernetes 1.21 中,kubeadm 移除了对 `kube-dns` 的支持。
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<!--
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## Upgrading CoreDNS
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@ -108,14 +108,16 @@ A namespace can be in one of two phases:
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* `Active` the namespace is in use
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* `Terminating` the namespace is being deleted, and can not be used for new objects
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See the [design doc](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/architecture/namespaces.md#phases) for more details. -->
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For more details, see [Namespace](/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/cluster-resources/namespace-v1/)
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in the API reference.
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-->
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名字空间可以处于下列两个阶段中的一个:
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* `Active` 名字空间正在被使用中
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* `Terminating` 名字空间正在被删除,且不能被用于新对象。
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参见[设计文档](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/architecture/namespaces.md#phases) 查看更多细节。
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更多细节,参阅 API 参考中的[命名空间](/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/cluster-resources/namespace-v1/)。
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<!-- ## Creating a new namespace -->
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## 创建名字空间
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@ -312,11 +314,11 @@ kubectl delete namespaces <insert-some-namespace-name>
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```
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<!--
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We have just created a deployment whose replica size is 2 that is running the pod
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called `snowflake` with a basic container that just serves the hostname.
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We have created a deployment whose replica size is 2 that is running the pod
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called `snowflake` with a basic container that serves the hostname.
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-->
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我们刚刚创建了一个副本个数为 2 的 Deployment,运行名为 `snowflake` 的
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Pod,其中包含一个仅负责提供主机名的基本容器。
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我们创建了一个副本个数为 2 的 Deployment,运行名为 `snowflake` 的
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Pod,其中包含一个负责提供主机名的基本容器。
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```shell
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kubectl get deployment -n=development
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@ -486,7 +488,7 @@ Use cases include:
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<!--
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When you create a [Service](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/), it creates a corresponding [DNS entry](/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/).
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This entry is of the form `<service-name>.<namespace-name>.svc.cluster.local`, which means
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that if a container just uses `<service-name>` it will resolve to the service which
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that if a container uses `<service-name>` it will resolve to the service which
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is local to a namespace. This is useful for using the same configuration across
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multiple namespaces such as Development, Staging and Production. If you want to reach
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across namespaces, you need to use the fully qualified domain name (FQDN).
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@ -494,7 +496,7 @@ across namespaces, you need to use the fully qualified domain name (FQDN).
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当你创建[服务](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/)时,Kubernetes
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会创建相应的 [DNS 条目](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/)。
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此条目的格式为 `<服务名称>.<名字空间名称>.svc.cluster.local`。
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这意味着如果容器只使用 `<服务名称>`,它将解析为名字空间本地的服务。
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这意味着如果容器使用 `<服务名称>`,它将解析为名字空间本地的服务。
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这对于在多个名字空间(如开发、暂存和生产)中使用相同的配置非常有用。
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如果要跨名字空间访问,则需要使用完全限定的域名(FQDN)。
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@ -503,10 +505,10 @@ across namespaces, you need to use the fully qualified domain name (FQDN).
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<!--
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* Learn more about [setting the namespace preference](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/#setting-the-namespace-preference).
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* Learn more about [setting the namespace for a request](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/#setting-the-namespace-for-a-request)
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* See [namespaces design](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/{{< param "githubbranch" >}}/contributors/design-proposals/architecture/namespaces.md).
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* See [namespaces design](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/architecture/namespaces.md).
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-->
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* 进一步了解[设置名字空间偏好](/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/#setting-the-namespace-preference)
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* 进一步了解[设置请求的名字空间](/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/#setting-the-namespace-for-a-request)
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* 参阅[名字空间的设计文档](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/{{< param "githubbranch" >}}/contributors/design-proposals/architecture/namespaces.md)
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* 参阅[名字空间的设计文档](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/architecture/namespaces.md)
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@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ content_type: task
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{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.22" state="deprecated" >}}
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<!--
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Caution: Dynamic Kubelet Configuration feature is deprecated and should not be used. Please switch to alternative means distributing configuration to the Nodes of your cluster.
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{{< caution >}}
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[Dynamic Kubelet Configuration](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/281)
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feature is deprecated and should not be used.
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Please switch to alternative means distributing configuration to the Nodes of your cluster.
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{{< /caution >}}
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-->
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{{< caution >}}
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[动态 kubelet 配置](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/281)
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