[zh] sync /labels-annotations-taints/_index.md
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@ -3,12 +3,24 @@ title: 众所周知的标签、注解和污点
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content_type: concept
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weight: 40
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no_list: true
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card:
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name: reference
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weight: 30
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anchors:
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- anchor: "#labels-annotations-and-taints-used-on-api-objects"
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title: 标签、注解和污点
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---
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<!--
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title: Well-Known Labels, Annotations and Taints
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content_type: concept
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weight: 40
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no_list: true
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card:
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name: reference
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weight: 30
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anchors:
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- anchor: "#labels-annotations-and-taints-used-on-api-objects"
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title: Labels, annotations and taints
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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@ -25,7 +37,36 @@ Kubernetes 将所有标签和注解保留在 `kubernetes.io` 和 `k8s.io `名字
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<!--
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## Labels, annotations and taints used on API objects
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-->
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## API 对象上使用的标签、注解和污点 {#labels-annotations-and-taints-used-on-api-objects}
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### apf.kubernetes.io/autoupdate-spec
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<!--
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Type: Annotation
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Example: `apf.kubernetes.io/autoupdate-spec: "true"`
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Used on: [`FlowSchema` and `PriorityLevelConfiguration` Objects](/concepts/cluster-administration/flow-control/#defaults)
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If this annotation is set to true on a FlowSchema or PriorityLevelConfiguration, the `spec` for that object
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is managed by the kube-apiserver. If the API server does not recognize an APF object, and you annotate it
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for automatic update, the API server deletes the entire object. Otherwise, the API server does not manage the
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object spec.
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For more details, read [Maintenance of the Mandatory and Suggested Configuration Objects](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/flow-control/#maintenance-of-the-mandatory-and-suggested-configuration-objects).
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-->
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类别:注解
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例子:`apf.kubernetes.io/autoupdate-spec: "true"`
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用于:[`FlowSchema` 和 `PriorityLevelConfiguration` 对象](/zh-cn/concepts/cluster-administration/flow-control/#defaults)
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如果在 FlowSchema 或 PriorityLevelConfiguration 上将此注解设置为 true,
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那么该对象的 `spec` 将由 kube-apiserver 进行管理。如果 API 服务器不识别 APF 对象,
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并且你对其添加了自动更新的注解,则 API 服务器将删除整个对象。否则,API 服务器不管理对象规约。
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更多细节参阅[维护强制性和建议的配置对象](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/flow-control/#maintenance-of-the-mandatory-and-suggested-configuration-objects)
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<!--
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### app.kubernetes.io/component
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Type: Label
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@ -38,8 +79,6 @@ The component within the application architecture.
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One of the [recommended labels](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/common-labels/#labels).
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-->
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## API 对象上使用的标签、注解和污点 {#labels-annotations-and-taints-used-on-api-objects}
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### app.kubernetes.io/component {#app-kubernetes-io-component}
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类别:标签
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@ -449,6 +488,36 @@ The value must be in the format `<toolname>/<semver>`.
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工具应该拒绝改变属于其他工具 ApplySets。
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该值必须采用 `<toolname>/<semver>` 格式。
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### apps.kubernetes.io/pod-index (beta) {#apps-kubernetes.io-pod-index}
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<!--
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Type: Label
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Example: `apps.kubernetes.io/pod-index: "0"`
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Used on: Pod
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When a StatefulSet controller creates a Pod for the StatefulSet, it sets this label on that Pod.
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The value of the label is the ordinal index of the pod being created.
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See [Pod Index Label](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/#pod-index-label)
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in the StatefulSet topic for more details. Note the [PodIndexLabel](content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md) feature gate must be enabled
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for this label to be added to pods.
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-->
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类别:标签
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例子:`apps.kubernetes.io/pod-index: "0"`
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用于:Pod
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当 StatefulSet 控制器为 StatefulSet 创建 Pod 时,该控制器会在 Pod 上设置这个标签。
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标签的值是正在创建的 Pod 的序号索引。
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更多细节参阅 StatefulSet 主题中的
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[Pod 索引标签](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/#pod-index-label)。
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请注意,[PodIndexLabel](/zh-cn/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md) 特性门控必须被启用,
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才能将此标签添加到 Pod 上。
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<!--
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### cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict
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@ -1723,6 +1792,45 @@ The control plane adds this label to an Endpoints object when the owning Service
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当拥有的 Service 是无头类型时,控制平面将此标签添加到 Endpoints 对象。
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<!--
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### service.kubernetes.io/topology-aware-hints (deprecated) {#servicekubernetesiotopology-aware-hints}
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Example: `service.kubernetes.io/topology-aware-hints: "Auto"`
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Used on: Service
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-->
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### service.kubernetes.io/topology-aware-hints(已弃用) {#servicekubernetesiotopology-aware-hints}
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例子:`service.kubernetes.io/topology-aware-hints: "Auto"`
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用于:Service
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<!--
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This annotation was used for enabling _topology aware hints_ on Services. Topology aware
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hints have since been renamed: the concept is now called
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[topology aware routing](/docs/concepts/services-networking/topology-aware-routing/).
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Setting the annotation to `Auto`, on a Service, configured the Kubernetes control plane to
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add topology hints on EndpointSlices associated with that Service. You can also explicitly
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set the annotation to `Disabled`.
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If you are running a version of Kubernetes older than {{< skew currentVersion >}},
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check the documentation for that Kubernetes version to see how topology aware routing
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works in that release.
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There are no other valid values for this annotation. If you don't want topology aware hints
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for a Service, don't add this annotation.
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-->
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此注解曾用于在 Service 中启用**拓扑感知提示(topology aware hints)**。
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然而,拓扑感知提示已经做了更名操作,
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此概念现在名为[拓扑感知路由(topology aware routing)](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/topology-aware-routing/)。
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在 Service 上将该注解设置为 `Auto` 会配置 Kubernetes 控制平面,
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以将拓扑提示添加到该 Service 关联的 EndpointSlice 上。你也可以显式地将该注解设置为 `Disabled`。
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如果你使用的是早于 {{< skew currentVersion >}} 的 Kubernetes 版本,
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请查阅该版本对应的文档,了解其拓扑感知路由的工作方式。
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此注解没有其他有效值。如果你不希望为 Service 启用拓扑感知提示,不要添加此注解。
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<!--
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### kubernetes.io/service-name {#kubernetesioservice-name}
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@ -2029,18 +2137,18 @@ kubelet 会在 Node 上设置此注解以表示从命令行标志(`--node-ip`
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<!--
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### batch.kubernetes.io/job-completion-index
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Type: Annotation
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Type: Annotation, Label
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Example: `batch.kubernetes.io/job-completion-index: "3"`
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Used on: Pod
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The Job controller in the kube-controller-manager sets this annotation for Pods
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The Job controller in the kube-controller-manager sets this as a label and annotation for Pods
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created with Indexed [completion mode](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/#completion-mode).
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-->
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### batch.kubernetes.io/job-completion-index {#batch-kubernetes-io-job-completion-index}
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类别:注解
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类别:注解、标签
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例子:`batch.kubernetes.io/job-completion-index: "3"`
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@ -2048,7 +2156,38 @@ created with Indexed [completion mode](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/
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kube-controller-manager 中的 Job 控制器为使用 Indexed
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[完成模式](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/#completion-mode)创建的 Pod
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设置此注解。
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设置此标签和注解。
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<!--
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Note the [PodIndexLabel](content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md) feature gate must be enabled
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for this to be added as a pod **label**, otherwise it will just be an annotation.
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-->
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请注意,[PodIndexLabel](/zh-cn/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md) 特性门控必须被启用,
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才能将其添加为 Pod 的**标签**,否则它只会用作注解。
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### batch.kubernetes.io/cronjob-scheduled-timestamp
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<!--
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Type: Annotation
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Example: `batch.kubernetes.io/cronjob-scheduled-timestamp: "2016-05-19T03:00:00-07:00"`
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Used on: Jobs and Pods controlled by CronJobs
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This annotation is used to record the original (expected) creation timestamp for a Job,
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when that Job is part of a CronJob.
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The control plane sets the value to that timestamp in RFC3339 format. If the Job belongs to a CronJob
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with a timezone specified, then the timestamp is in that timezone. Otherwise, the timestamp is in controller-manager's local time.
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-->
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类别:注解
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例子:`batch.kubernetes.io/cronjob-scheduled-timestamp: "2016-05-19T03:00:00-07:00"`
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用于:CronJob 所控制的 Job 和 Pod
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此注解在 Job 是 CronJob 的一部分时用于记录 Job 的原始(预期)创建时间戳。
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控制平面会将该值设置为 RFC3339 格式的时间戳。如果 Job 属于设置了时区的 CronJob,
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则时间戳以该时区为基准。否则,时间戳以 controller-manager 的本地时间为准。
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<!--
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### kubectl.kubernetes.io/default-container
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Kubernetes v1.25 及更高版本将忽略此注解。
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{{< /note >}}
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### kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration
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<!--
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Type: Annotation
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Example: _see following snippet_
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-->
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类别:注解
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例子:**参见以下代码片段**
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```yaml
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kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: >
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{"apiVersion":"apps/v1","kind":"Deployment","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"example","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"selector":{"matchLabels":{"app.kubernetes.io/name":foo}},"template":{"metadata":{"labels":{"app.kubernetes.io/name":"foo"}},"spec":{"containers":[{"image":"container-registry.example/foo-bar:1.42","name":"foo-bar","ports":[{"containerPort":42}]}]}}}}
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```
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<!--
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Used on: all objects
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The kubectl command line tool uses this annotation as a legacy mechanism
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to track changes. That mechanism has been superseded by
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[Server-side apply](/docs/reference/using-api/server-side-apply/).
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-->
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用于:所有对象
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kubectl 命令行工具使用此注解作为一种旧的机制来跟踪变更。
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该机制已被[服务器端应用](/zh-cn/docs/reference/using-api/server-side-apply/)取代。
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<!--
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### endpoints.kubernetes.io/over-capacity
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