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Merge pull request #27059 from ydFu/update-container-runtimes 

[zh] Sync setup pages for production-environment\container-runtimes.md
pull/27143/head
Kubernetes Prow Robot 2021-03-19 06:08:33 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ reviewers:
- bart0sh - bart0sh
title: Container runtimes title: Container runtimes
content_type: concept content_type: concept
weight: 10 weight: 20
--> -->
<!-- overview --> <!-- overview -->
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ configuration, or reinstall it using automation.
### containerd ### containerd
<!-- <!--
This section contains the necessary steps to use `containerd` as CRI runtime. This section contains the necessary steps to use containerd as CRI runtime.
Use the following commands to install Containerd on your system: Use the following commands to install Containerd on your system:
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ EOF
sudo sysctl --system sudo sysctl --system
``` ```
--> -->
本节包含使用 `containerd` 作为 CRI 运行时的必要步骤。 本节包含使用 containerd 作为 CRI 运行时的必要步骤。
使用以下命令在系统上安装容器： 使用以下命令在系统上安装容器：
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF EOF
# Apply sysctl params without reboot # 应用 sysctl 参数而无需重新启动
sudo sysctl --system sudo sysctl --system
``` ```
@ -166,306 +166,77 @@ Install containerd:
安装 containerd: 安装 containerd:
{{< tabs name="tab-cri-containerd-installation" >}} {{< tabs name="tab-cri-containerd-installation" >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu 16.04" %}} {{% tab name="Linux" %}}
<!-- <!--
```shell 1. Install the `containerd.io` package from the official Docker repositories. Instructions for setting up the Docker repository for your respective Linux distribution and installing the `containerd.io` package can be found at [Install Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/#server).
# (Install containerd)
## Set up the repository
### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell
## Add Docker's official GPG key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
```
```shell
## Add Docker apt repository.
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
```shell
## Install containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
--> -->
```shell 1. 从官方Docker仓库安装 `containerd.io` 软件包。可以在 [安装 Docker 引擎](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/#server) 中找到有关为各自的 Linux 发行版设置 Docker 存储库和安装 `containerd.io` 软件包的说明。
# (安装 containerd)
## (设置仓库)
### (安装软件包以允许 apt 通过 HTTPS 使用存储库)
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell
## 安装 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
```
```shell
## 新增 Docker apt 仓库。
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
```shell
## 安装 containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{< /tab >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu 18.04/20.04" %}}
<!-- <!--
```shell 2. Configure containerd:
# (Install containerd)
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
```
```shell
# Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
--> -->
```shell 2. 配置 containerd：
# 安装 containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
```
```shell ```shell
# 配置 containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml ```
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="Debian 9+" %}}
<!-- <!--
```shell 3. Restart containerd:
# (Install containerd)
## Set up the repository
### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell
## Add Docker's official GPG key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
```
```shell
## Add Docker apt repository.
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
--> -->
```shell 3. 重新启动 containerd:
# 安装 containerd
## 配置仓库
### 安装软件包以使 apt 能够使用 HTTPS 访问仓库
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell ```shell
## 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥 sudo systemctl restart containerd
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add - ```
```
```shell
## 添加 Docker apt 仓库
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
<!--
```shell
## Install containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# Set default containerd configuration
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
-->
```shell
## 安装 containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# 设置 containerd 的默认配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" %}}
<!--
```shell
# (Install containerd)
## Set up the repository
### Install required packages
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
```
```shell
## Add docker repository
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
```
```shell
## Install containerd
sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
## Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
-->
```shell
# 安装 containerd
## 设置仓库
### 安装所需包
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
```
```shell
### 添加 Docker 仓库
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
```
```shell
## 安装 containerd
sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{% /tab %}} {{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="Windows (PowerShell)" %}} {{% tab name="Windows (PowerShell)" %}}
<!-- <!--
```powershell Start a Powershell session, set `$Version` to the desired version (ex: `$Version=1.4.3`), and then run the following commands:
# (Install containerd) -->
# download containerd 启动 Powershell 会话，将 `$Version` 设置为所需的版本（例如：`$ Version=1.4.3`），然后运行以下命令：
cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
```
```powershell <!--
# extract and configure 1. Download containerd:
Copy-Item -Path ".\bin\" -Destination "$Env:ProgramFiles\containerd" -Recurse -Force -->
cd $Env:ProgramFiles\containerd\ 1. 下载 containerd：
.\containerd.exe config default | Out-File config.toml -Encoding ascii
# review the configuration. depending on setup you may want to adjust: ```powershell
# - the sandbox_image (kubernetes pause image) curl.exe -L https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v$Version/containerd-$Version-windows-amd64.tar.gz -o containerd-windows-amd64.tar.gz
# - cni bin_dir and conf_dir locations tar.exe xvf .\containerd-windows-amd64.tar.gz
Get-Content config.toml ```
``` <!--
2. Extract and configure:
-->
2. 提取并配置：
```powershell ```powershell
# start containerd Copy-Item -Path ".\bin\" -Destination "$Env:ProgramFiles\containerd" -Recurse -Force
.\containerd.exe --register-service cd $Env:ProgramFiles\containerd\
Start-Service containerd .\containerd.exe config default | Out-File config.toml -Encoding ascii
```
-->
```powershell
# 安装 containerd
# 下载 containerd
cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
```
```powershell # Review the configuration. Depending on setup you may want to adjust:
# 解压并配置 # - the sandbox_image (Kubernetes pause image)
Copy-Item -Path ".\bin\" -Destination "$Env:ProgramFiles\containerd" -Recurse -Force # - cni bin_dir and conf_dir locations
cd $Env:ProgramFiles\containerd\ Get-Content config.toml
.\containerd.exe config default | Out-File config.toml -Encoding ascii
# 检查配置文件，基于你可能想要调整的设置： # (Optional - but highly recommended) Exclude containerd from Windows Defender Scans
# - sandbox_image (kubernetes pause 镜像) Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess "$Env:ProgramFiles\containerd\containerd.exe"
# - CNI 的 bin_dir 和 conf_dir 路径 ```
Get-Content config.toml <!--
``` 3. Start containerd:
-->
3. 启动 containerd:
```powershell
.\containerd.exe --register-service
Start-Service containerd
```
```powershell
# 启动 containerd
.\containerd.exe --register-service
Start-Service containerd
```
{{% /tab %}} {{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}} {{< /tabs >}}
@ -505,7 +276,7 @@ Use the following commands to install CRI-O on your system:
{{< note >}} {{< note >}}
The CRI-O major and minor versions must match the Kubernetes major and minor versions. The CRI-O major and minor versions must match the Kubernetes major and minor versions.
For more information, see the [CRI-O compatibility matrix](https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o). For more information, see the [CRI-O compatibility matrix](https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o#compatibility-matrix-cri-o--kubernetes).
{{< /note >}} {{< /note >}}
Install and configure prerequisites: Install and configure prerequisites:
@ -536,7 +307,7 @@ sudo sysctl --system
使用以下命令在系统中安装 CRI-O： 使用以下命令在系统中安装 CRI-O：
提示：CRI-O 的主要以及次要版本必须与 Kubernetes 的主要和次要版本相匹配。 提示：CRI-O 的主要以及次要版本必须与 Kubernetes 的主要和次要版本相匹配。
更多信息请查阅 [CRI-O 兼容性列表](https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o). 更多信息请查阅 [CRI-O 兼容性列表](https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o#compatibility-matrix-cri-o--kubernetes)。
安装以及配置的先决条件： 安装以及配置的先决条件：
@ -569,15 +340,15 @@ To install CRI-O on the following operating systems, set the environment variabl
to the appropriate value from the following table: to the appropriate value from the following table:
| Operating system | `$OS` | | Operating system | `$OS` |
|------------------|-------------------| | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| Debian Unstable | `Debian_Unstable` | | Debian Unstable | `Debian_Unstable` |
| Debian Testing | `Debian_Testing` | | Debian Testing | `Debian_Testing` |
<br /> <br />
Then, set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version. Then, set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version.
For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.18, set `VERSION=1.18`. For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.20, set `VERSION=1.20`.
You can pin your installation to a specific release. You can pin your installation to a specific release.
To install version 1.18.3, set `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`. To install version 1.20.0, set `VERSION=1.20:1.20.0`.
<br /> <br />
Then run Then run
@ -585,15 +356,15 @@ Then run
在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`: 在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`:
| 操作系统 | `$OS` | | 操作系统 | `$OS` |
|-----------------|-------------------| | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| Debian Unstable | `Debian_Unstable` | | Debian Unstable | `Debian_Unstable` |
| Debian Testing | `Debian_Testing` | | Debian Testing | `Debian_Testing` |
<br /> <br />
然后，将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。 然后，将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。
例如，如果你要安装 CRI-O 1.18, 请设置 `VERSION=1.18`. 例如，如果你要安装 CRI-O 1.20, 请设置 `VERSION=1.20`.
你也可以安装一个特定的发行版本。 你也可以安装一个特定的发行版本。
例如要安装 1.18.3 版本，设置 `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`. 例如要安装 1.20.0 版本，设置 `VERSION=1.20.0:1.20.0`.
<br /> <br />
然后执行 然后执行
@ -605,8 +376,8 @@ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cr
deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable:/cri-o:/$VERSION/$OS/ / deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable:/cri-o:/$VERSION/$OS/ /
EOF EOF
curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key add --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers.gpg - curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers.gpg add -
curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key add --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers.gpg - curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers.gpg add -
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cri-o cri-o-runc sudo apt-get install cri-o cri-o-runc
@ -620,7 +391,7 @@ sudo apt-get install cri-o cri-o-runc
To install on the following operating systems, set the environment variable `OS` to the appropriate field in the following table: To install on the following operating systems, set the environment variable `OS` to the appropriate field in the following table:
| Operating system | `$OS` | | Operating system | `$OS` |
|------------------|-----------------| | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| Ubuntu 20.04 | `xUbuntu_20.04` | | Ubuntu 20.04 | `xUbuntu_20.04` |
| Ubuntu 19.10 | `xUbuntu_19.10` | | Ubuntu 19.10 | `xUbuntu_19.10` |
| Ubuntu 19.04 | `xUbuntu_19.04` | | Ubuntu 19.04 | `xUbuntu_19.04` |
@ -628,9 +399,9 @@ To install on the following operating systems, set the environment variable `OS`
<br /> <br />
Then, set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version. Then, set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version.
For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.18, set `VERSION=1.18`. For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.20, set `VERSION=1.20`.
You can pin your installation to a specific release. You can pin your installation to a specific release.
To install version 1.18.3, set `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`. To install version 1.20.0, set `VERSION=1.20:1.20.0`.
<br /> <br />
Then run Then run
@ -638,7 +409,7 @@ Then run
在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`: 在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`:
| 操作系统 | `$OS` | | 操作系统 | `$OS` |
|--------------|-----------------| | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| Ubuntu 20.04 | `xUbuntu_20.04` | | Ubuntu 20.04 | `xUbuntu_20.04` |
| Ubuntu 19.10 | `xUbuntu_19.10` | | Ubuntu 19.10 | `xUbuntu_19.10` |
| Ubuntu 19.04 | `xUbuntu_19.04` | | Ubuntu 19.04 | `xUbuntu_19.04` |
@ -646,9 +417,9 @@ Then run
<br /> <br />
然后，将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。 然后，将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。
例如，如果你要安装 CRI-O 1.18, 请设置 `VERSION=1.18`. 例如，如果你要安装 CRI-O 1.20, 请设置 `VERSION=1.20`.
你也可以安装一个特定的发行版本。 你也可以安装一个特定的发行版本。
例如要安装 1.18.3 版本，设置 `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`. 例如要安装 1.20.0 版本，设置 `VERSION=1.20:1.20.0`.
<br /> <br />
然后执行 然后执行
@ -661,8 +432,8 @@ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cr
deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable:/cri-o:/$VERSION/$OS/ / deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable:/cri-o:/$VERSION/$OS/ /
EOF EOF
curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key add --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers.gpg curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers.gpg add -
curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key add --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers-cri-o.gpg - curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/libcontainers-cri-o.gpg add -
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cri-o cri-o-runc sudo apt-get install cri-o cri-o-runc
@ -676,16 +447,16 @@ sudo apt-get install cri-o cri-o-runc
To install on the following operating systems, set the environment variable `OS` to the appropriate field in the following table: To install on the following operating systems, set the environment variable `OS` to the appropriate field in the following table:
| Operating system | `$OS` | | Operating system | `$OS` |
|------------------|-------------------| | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| Centos 8 | `CentOS_8` | | Centos 8 | `CentOS_8` |
| Centos 8 Stream | `CentOS_8_Stream` | | Centos 8 Stream | `CentOS_8_Stream` |
| Centos 7 | `CentOS_7` | | Centos 7 | `CentOS_7` |
<br /> <br />
Then, set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version. Then, set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version.
For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.18, set `VERSION=1.18`. For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.20, set `VERSION=1.20`.
You can pin your installation to a specific release. You can pin your installation to a specific release.
To install version 1.18.3, set `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`. To install version 1.20.0, set `VERSION=1.20:1.20.0`.
<br /> <br />
Then run Then run
@ -693,16 +464,16 @@ Then run
在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`: 在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`:
| 操作系统 | `$OS` | | 操作系统 | `$OS` |
|-----------------|-------------------| | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| Centos 8 | `CentOS_8` | | Centos 8 | `CentOS_8` |
| Centos 8 Stream | `CentOS_8_Stream` | | Centos 8 Stream | `CentOS_8_Stream` |
| Centos 7 | `CentOS_7` | | Centos 7 | `CentOS_7` |
<br /> <br />
然后，将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。 然后，将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。
例如，如果你要安装 CRI-O 1.18, 请设置 `VERSION=1.18`. 例如，如果你要安装 CRI-O 1.20, 请设置 `VERSION=1.20`.
你也可以安装一个特定的发行版本。 你也可以安装一个特定的发行版本。
例如要安装 1.18.3 版本，设置 `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`. 例如要安装 1.20.0 版本，设置 `VERSION=1.20:1.20.0`.
<br /> <br />
然后执行 然后执行
@ -725,7 +496,7 @@ sudo zypper install cri-o
<!-- <!--
Set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version. Set `$VERSION` to the CRI-O version that matches your Kubernetes version.
For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.18, `VERSION=1.18`. For instance, if you want to install CRI-O 1.20, `VERSION=1.20`.
You can find available versions with: You can find available versions with:
```shell ```shell
@ -740,7 +511,7 @@ sudo dnf install cri-o
``` ```
--> -->
将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。 将 `$VERSION` 设置为与你的 Kubernetes 相匹配的 CRI-O 版本。
例如，如果要安装 CRI-O 1.18，请设置 `VERSION=1.18`。 例如，如果要安装 CRI-O 1.20，请设置 `VERSION=1.20`。
你可以用下列命令查找可用的版本： 你可以用下列命令查找可用的版本：
```shell ```shell
@ -751,7 +522,7 @@ CRI-O 不支持在 Fedora 上固定到特定的版本。
然后执行 然后执行
```shell ```shell
sudo dnf module enable cri-o:$VERSION sudo dnf module enable cri-o:$VERSION
sudo dnf install cri-o sudo dnf install cri-o --now
``` ```
{{% /tab %}} {{% /tab %}}
@ -762,272 +533,89 @@ Start CRI-O:
```shell ```shell
sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start crio sudo systemctl enable crio --no
``` ```
Refer to the [CRI-O installation guide](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started) Refer to the [CRI-O installation guide](https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/blob/master/install.md)
for more information. for more information.
--> -->
启动 CRI-O: #### cgroup driver
<!--
CRI-O uses the systemd cgroup driver per default. To switch to the `cgroupfs`
cgroup driver, either edit `/etc/crio/crio.conf` or place a drop-in
configuration in `/etc/crio/crio.conf.d/02-cgroup-manager.conf`, for example:
-->
默认情况下，CRI-O 使用 systemd cgroup 驱动程序。切换到`
`cgroupfs`
cgroup 驱动程序，或者编辑 `/ etc / crio / crio.conf` 或放置一个插件
在 `/etc/crio/crio.conf.d/02-cgroup-manager.conf` 中的配置，例如：
```shell ```toml
sudo systemctl daemon-reload [crio.runtime]
sudo systemctl start crio conmon_cgroup = "pod"
cgroup_manager = "cgroupfs"
``` ```
<!--
更多信息请参阅 [CRI-O 安装指南](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)。 Please also note the changed `conmon_cgroup`, which has to be set to the value
`pod` when using CRI-O with `cgroupfs`. It is generally necessary to keep the
cgroup driver configuration of the kubelet (usually done via kubeadm) and CRI-O
in sync.
-->
另请注意更改后的 `conmon_cgroup` ，必须将其设置为
`pod`将 CRI-O 与 `cgroupfs` 一起使用时。通常有必要保持
kubelet 的 cgroup 驱动程序配置（通常透过 kubeadm 完成）和CRI-O 同步中。
### Docker ### Docker
<!-- <!--
On each of your nodes, install Docker CE. 1. On each of your nodes, install the Docker for your Linux distribution as per [Install Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/#server)
The Kubernetes release notes list which versions of Docker are compatible
with that version of Kubernetes.
Use the following commands to install Docker on your system:
--> -->
在你的所有节点上安装 Docker CE. 1. 在每个节点上，根据 [安装 Docker 引擎](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/#server)为你的 Linux 发行版安装 Docker。
Kubernetes 发布说明中列出了 Docker 的哪些版本与该版本的 Kubernetes 相兼容。
在你的操作系统上使用如下命令安装 Docker:
{{< tabs name="tab-cri-docker-installation" >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu 16.04+" %}}
<!-- <!--
```shell 2. Configure the Docker daemon, in particular to use systemd for the management of the container’s cgroups.
# (Install Docker CE) -->
## Set up the repository: 2. 配置 Docker 守护程序，尤其是使用 systemd 来管理容器的cgroup。
### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg2
```
```shell ```shell
# Add Docker's official GPG key: sudo mkdir /etc/docker
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg - cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
``` {
-->
```shell
# (安装 Docker CE)
## 设置仓库:
### 安装软件包以允许 apt 通过 HTTPS 使用存储库
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg2
```
```shell
### 新增 Docker 的 官方 GPG 秘钥:
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg -
```
<!--
```shell
# Add the Docker apt repository:
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
```shell
# Install Docker CE
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
containerd.io=1.2.13-2 \
docker-ce=5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) \
docker-ce-cli=5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs)
```
```shell
# Set up the Docker daemon
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"], "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file", "log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": { "log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m" "max-size": "100m"
}, },
"storage-driver": "overlay2" "storage-driver": "overlay2"
} }
EOF EOF
``` ```
```shell {{< note >}}
# Create /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d <!--
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d `overlay2` is the preferred storage driver for systems running Linux kernel version 4.0 or higher, or RHEL or CentOS using version 3.10.0-514 and above.
``` -->
-->
```shell
### 添加 Docker apt 仓库:
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
```shell 对于运行 Linux 内核版本 4.0 或更高版本，或使用 3.10.0-51 及更高版本的 RHEL 或 CentOS 的系统，`overlay2`是首选的存储驱动程序。
## 安装 Docker CE {{< /note >}}
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
containerd.io=1.2.13-2 \
docker-ce=5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) \
docker-ce-cli=5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs)
```
```shell
# 设置 Docker daemon
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
```
```shell
# Create /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
```
<!-- <!--
# Restart docker. 3. Restart Docker and enable on boot:
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
--> -->
```shell 3. 重新启动 Docker 并在启动时启用：
# 重启 docker. ```shell
sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl restart docker sudo systemctl daemon-reload
``` sudo systemctl restart docker
{{% /tab %}} ```
{{% tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" %}}
{{< note >}}
<!-- <!--
```shell For more information refer to
# (Install Docker CE) - [Configure the Docker daemon](https://docs.docker.com/config/daemon/)
## Set up the repository - [Control Docker with systemd](https://docs.docker.com/config/daemon/systemd/)
### Install required packages
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
```
```shell
## Add the Docker repository
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
```
```shell
# Install Docker CE
sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y \
containerd.io-1.2.13 \
docker-ce-19.03.11 \
docker-ce-cli-19.03.11
```
```shell
## Create /etc/docker
sudo mkdir /etc/docker
```
```shell
# Set up the Docker daemon
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
"storage-opts": [
"overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
]
}
EOF
```
```shell
# Create /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
```
--> -->
```shell {{< /note >}}
# (安装 Docker CE)
## 设置仓库
### 安装所需包
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
```
```shell
### 新增 Docker 仓库
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
```
```shell 有关更多信息，请参阅
## 安装 Docker CE - [配置 Docker 守护程序](https://docs.docker.com/config/daemon/)
sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y \ - [使用 systemd 控制 Docker](https://docs.docker.com/config/daemon/systemd/)
containerd.io-1.2.13 \
docker-ce-19.03.11 \
docker-ce-cli-19.03.11
```
```shell
## 创建 /etc/docker 目录
sudo mkdir /etc/docker
```
```shell
# 设置 Docker daemon
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
"storage-opts": [
"overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
]
}
EOF
```
```shell
# Create /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
```
<!--
# Restart Docker
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
-->
```shell
# 重启 Docker
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% /tabs %}}
<!--
If you want the `docker` service to start on boot, run the following command:
-->
如果你想开机即启动 `docker` 服务，执行以下命令：
```shell
sudo systemctl enable docker
```
<!--
Refer to the [official Docker installation guides](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
for more information.
-->
请参阅[官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
获取更多的信息。