Merge pull request #35249 from windsonsea/sprayhf
[zh-cn] resync /production-environment/tools/kubespray.mdpull/35275/head
Kubernetes Prow Robot
GitHub
commit
32b5425292
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@ -12,43 +12,54 @@ weight: 30
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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This quickstart helps to install a Kubernetes cluster hosted on GCE, Azure, OpenStack, AWS, vSphere, Packet (bare metal), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental) or Baremetal with [Kubespray](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray).
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This quickstart helps to install a Kubernetes cluster hosted on GCE, Azure, OpenStack, AWS, vSphere, Equinix Metal (formerly Packet), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental) or Baremetal with [Kubespray](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray).
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-->
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此快速入门有助于使用 [Kubespray](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray)
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安装在 GCE、Azure、OpenStack、AWS、vSphere、Packet（裸机）、Oracle Cloud
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安装在 GCE、Azure、OpenStack、AWS、vSphere、Equinix Metal（曾用名 Packet）、Oracle Cloud
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Infrastructure（实验性）或 Baremetal 上托管的 Kubernetes 集群。
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<!--
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Kubespray is a composition of [Ansible](https://docs.ansible.com/) playbooks, [inventory](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/ansible.md), provisioning tools, and domain knowledge for generic OS/Kubernetes clusters configuration management tasks. Kubespray provides:
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Kubespray is a composition of [Ansible](https://docs.ansible.com/) playbooks, [inventory](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/ansible.md#inventory), provisioning tools, and domain knowledge for generic OS/Kubernetes clusters configuration management tasks.
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Kubespray provides:
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-->
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Kubespray 是一个由 [Ansible](https://docs.ansible.com/) playbooks、
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[清单（inventory）](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/ansible.md)、
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[清单（inventory）](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/ansible.md#inventory)、
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制备工具和通用 OS/Kubernetes 集群配置管理任务的领域知识组成的。
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Kubespray 提供：
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<!--
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* a highly available cluster
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* composable attributes
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* support for most popular Linux distributions
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* Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04
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* CentOS/RHEL/Oracle Linux 7, 8
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* Debian Buster, Jessie, Stretch, Wheezy
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* Fedora 34, 35
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* Fedora CoreOS
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* openSUSE Leap 15
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* Flatcar Container Linux by Kinvolk
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* continuous integration tests
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* Highly available cluster.
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* Composable (Choice of the network plugin for instance).
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* Supports most popular Linux distributions:
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- Flatcar Container Linux by Kinvolk
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- Debian Bullseye, Buster, Jessie, Stretch
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- Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04
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- CentOS/RHEL 7, 8
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- Fedora 34, 35
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- Fedora CoreOS
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- openSUSE Leap 15.x/Tumbleweed
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- Oracle Linux 7, 8
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- Alma Linux 8
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- Rocky Linux 8
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- Amazon Linux 2
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* Continuous integration tests.
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-->
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* 高可用性集群
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* 可组合属性
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* 可组合属性（例如可选择网络插件）
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* 支持大多数流行的 Linux 发行版
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* Kinvolk 的 Flatcar Container Linux
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* Debian Bullseye、Buster、Jessie、Stretch
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* Ubuntu 16.04、18.04、20.04, 22.04
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* CentOS / RHEL / Oracle Linux 7、8
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* Debian Buster、Jessie、Stretch、Wheezy
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* CentOS/RHEL 7、8
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* Fedora 34、35
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* Fedora CoreOS
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* openSUSE Leap 15
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* Kinvolk 的 Flatcar Container Linux
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* openSUSE Leap 15.x/Tumbleweed
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* Oracle Linux 7、8
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* Alma Linux 8
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* Rocky Linux 8
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* Amazon Linux 2
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* 持续集成测试
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<!--
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@ -77,23 +88,23 @@ Provision servers with the following [requirements](https://github.com/kubernete
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按以下[要求](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray#requirements)来配置服务器：
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<!--
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* **Ansible v2.11 and python-netaddr are installed on the machine that will run Ansible commands**
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* **Jinja 2.11 (or newer) is required to run the Ansible Playbooks**
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* The target servers must have access to the Internet in order to pull docker images. Otherwise, additional configuration is required ([See Offline Environment](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/offline-environment.md))
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* The target servers are configured to allow **IPv4 forwarding**
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* **Your ssh key must be copied** to all the servers in your inventory
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* **Firewalls are not managed by kubespray**. You'll need to implement appropriate rules as needed. You should disable your firewall in order to avoid any issues during deployment
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* If kubespray is run from a non-root user account, correct privilege escalation method should be configured in the target servers and the `ansible_become` flag or command parameters `--become` or `-b` should be specified
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* **Minimum required version of Kubernetes is v1.22**
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* **Ansible v2.11+, Jinja 2.11+ and python-netaddr is installed on the machine that will run Ansible commands**
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* The target servers must have **access to the Internet** in order to pull docker images. Otherwise, additional configuration is required See ([Offline Environment](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/offline-environment.md))
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* The target servers are configured to allow **IPv4 forwarding**.
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* If using IPv6 for pods and services, the target servers are configured to allow **IPv6 forwarding**.
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* The **firewalls are not managed**, you'll need to implement your own rules the way you used to. in order to avoid any issue during deployment you should disable your firewall.
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* If kubespray is run from non-root user account, correct privilege escalation method should be configured in the target servers. Then the `ansible_become` flag or command parameters `--become` or `-b` should be specified.
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-->
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* 在将运行 Ansible 命令的计算机上安装 Ansible v2.11 和 python-netaddr
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* **运行 Ansible Playbook 需要 Jinja 2.11（或更高版本）**
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* 目标服务器必须有权访问 Internet 才能拉取 Docker 镜像。否则，
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* **Kubernetes** 的最低版本要求为 V1.22
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* **在将运行 Ansible 命令的计算机上安装 Ansible v2.11（或更高版本）、Jinja 2.11（或更高版本）和 python-netaddr**
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* 目标服务器必须**能够访问 Internet** 才能拉取 Docker 镜像。否则，
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需要其他配置（[请参见离线环境](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/offline-environment.md)）
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* 目标服务器配置为允许 IPv4 转发
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* **你的 SSH 密钥必须复制**到部署集群的所有服务器中
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* 目标服务器配置为允许 **IPv4 转发**
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* 如果针对 Pod 和 Service 使用 IPv6，则目标服务器配置为允许 **IPv6 转发**
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* **防火墙不是由 kubespray 管理的**。你需要根据需求设置适当的规则策略。为了避免部署过程中出现问题，可以禁用防火墙。
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* 如果从非 root 用户帐户运行 kubespray，则应在目标服务器中配置正确的特权升级方法
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并指定 `ansible_become` 标志或命令参数 `--become` 或 `-b`
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* 如果从非 root 用户帐户运行 kubespray，则应在目标服务器中配置正确的特权升级方法并指定
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`ansible_become` 标志或命令参数 `--become` 或 `-b`
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<!--
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Kubespray provides the following utilities to help provision your environment:
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@ -101,14 +112,14 @@ Kubespray provides the following utilities to help provision your environment:
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* [Terraform](https://www.terraform.io/) scripts for the following cloud providers:
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* [AWS](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/aws)
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* [OpenStack](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/openstack)
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* [Packet](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/packet)
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* [Equinix Metal](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/metal)
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-->
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Kubespray 提供以下实用程序来帮助你设置环境：
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* 为以下云驱动提供的 [Terraform](https://www.terraform.io/) 脚本：
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* [AWS](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/aws)
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* [OpenStack](http://sitebeskuethree/contrigetbernform/contribeskubernform/contribeskupernform/https/sitebesku/master/)
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* [Packet](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/packet)
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* [AWS](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/aws)
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* [OpenStack](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/openstack)
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* [Equinix Metal](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/tree/master/contrib/terraform/metal)
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<!--
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### (2/5) Compose an inventory file
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@ -160,8 +171,7 @@ Kubespray customizations can be made to a [variable file](https://docs.ansible.c
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-->
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可以修改[变量文件](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_variables.html)
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以进行 Kubespray 定制。
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如果你刚刚开始使用 Kubespray，请考虑使用 Kubespray 默认设置来部署你的集群
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并探索 Kubernetes 。
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如果你刚刚开始使用 Kubespray，请考虑使用 Kubespray 默认设置来部署你的集群并探索 Kubernetes。
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<!--
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### (4/5) Deploy a Cluster
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@ -207,7 +217,7 @@ Kubespray provides additional playbooks to manage your cluster: _scale_ and _upg
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-->
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## 集群操作
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Kubespray 提供了其他 Playbooks 来管理集群： _scale_ 和 _upgrade_。
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Kubespray 提供了其他 Playbooks 来管理集群： **scale** 和 **upgrade**。
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<!--
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### Scale your cluster
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@ -250,22 +260,23 @@ When running the reset playbook, be sure not to accidentally target your product
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<!--
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## Feedback
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* Slack Channel: [#kubespray](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubespray/) (You can get your invite [here](https://slack.k8s.io/))
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* [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/issues)
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* Slack Channel: [#kubespray](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubespray/) (You can get your invite [here](https://slack.k8s.io/)).
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* [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/issues).
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-->
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## 反馈
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* Slack 频道：[#kubespray](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubespray/)
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（你可以在[此处](https://slack.k8s.io/)获得邀请）
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* [GitHub 问题](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/issues)
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（你可以在[此处](https://slack.k8s.io/)获得邀请）。
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* [GitHub 问题](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/issues)。
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<!--
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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Check out planned work on Kubespray's [roadmap](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/roadmap.md).
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* Check out planned work on Kubespray's [roadmap](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/roadmap.md).
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* Learn more about [Kubespray](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray).
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-->
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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查看有关 Kubespray 的
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[路线图](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/roadmap.md)
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的计划工作。
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* 查看有关 Kubespray 的
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[路线图](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/docs/roadmap.md)的计划工作。
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* 查阅有关 [Kubespray](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray) 的更多信息。
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