updated /tasks/administer-cluster/nodelocaldns.md
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ reviewers:
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- bowei
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- zihongz
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- sftim
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title: Using NodeLocal DNSCache in Kubernetes clusters
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title: Using NodeLocal DNSCache in Kubernetes Clusters
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content_type: task
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---
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ hostnames ("`cluster.local`" suffix by default).
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[conntrack races](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/56903)
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and avoid UDP DNS entries filling up conntrack table.
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* Connections from local caching agent to kube-dns service can be upgraded to TCP.
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* Connections from the local caching agent to kube-dns service can be upgraded to TCP.
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TCP conntrack entries will be removed on connection close in contrast with
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UDP entries that have to timeout
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([default](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.txt)
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ hostnames ("`cluster.local`" suffix by default).
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* Metrics & visibility into DNS requests at a node level.
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* Negative caching can be re-enabled, thereby reducing number of queries to kube-dns service.
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* Negative caching can be re-enabled, thereby reducing the number of queries for the kube-dns service.
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## Architecture Diagram
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ This is the path followed by DNS Queries after NodeLocal DNSCache is enabled:
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{{< note >}}
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The local listen IP address for NodeLocal DNSCache can be any address that
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can be guaranteed to not collide with any existing IP in your cluster.
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It's recommended to use an address with a local scope, per example,
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It's recommended to use an address with a local scope, for example,
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from the 'link-local' range '169.254.0.0/16' for IPv4 or from the
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'Unique Local Address' range in IPv6 'fd00::/8'.
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{{< /note >}}
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@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ This feature can be enabled using the following steps:
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[`nodelocaldns.yaml`](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/cluster/addons/dns/nodelocaldns/nodelocaldns.yaml)
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and save it as `nodelocaldns.yaml.`
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* If using IPv6, the CoreDNS configuration file need to enclose all the IPv6 addresses
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* If using IPv6, the CoreDNS configuration file needs to enclose all the IPv6 addresses
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into square brackets if used in 'IP:Port' format.
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If you are using the sample manifest from the previous point, this will require to modify
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If you are using the sample manifest from the previous point, this will require you to modify
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[the configuration line L70](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/b2ecd1b3a3192fbbe2b9e348e095326f51dc43dd/cluster/addons/dns/nodelocaldns/nodelocaldns.yaml#L70)
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like this: "`health [__PILLAR__LOCAL__DNS__]:8080`"
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ This feature can be enabled using the following steps:
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`__PILLAR__CLUSTER__DNS__` and `__PILLAR__UPSTREAM__SERVERS__` will be populated by
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the `node-local-dns` pods.
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In this mode, the `node-local-dns` pods listen on both the kube-dns service IP
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as well as `<node-local-address>`, so pods can lookup DNS records using either IP address.
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as well as `<node-local-address>`, so pods can look up DNS records using either IP address.
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* If kube-proxy is running in IPVS mode:
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