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Merge pull request #35317 from yanrongshi/zh-cn]sync-install-kubectl-windows 

[zh-cn]sync install-kubectl-windows.md
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ card:
weight: 20
title: Windows 安装 kubectl
---
<!--
<!--
reviewers:
- mikedanese
title: Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ card:
## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
<!--
<!--
You must use a kubectl version that is within one minor version difference of your cluster. For example, a v{{< skew currentVersion >}} client can communicate with v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 >}}, v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 0 >}}, and v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 1 >}} control planes.
Using the latest compatible version of kubectl helps avoid unforeseen issues.
-->
@ -30,50 +30,55 @@ kubectl 版本和集群版本之间的差异必须在一个小版本号内。
v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 0 >}} 和 v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 1 >}} 版本的控制面通信。
用最新兼容版的 kubectl 有助于避免不可预见的问题。
<!--
<!--
## Install kubectl on Windows
-->
## 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl {#install-kubectl-on-windows}
<!--
The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
-->
在 Windows 系统中安装 kubectl 有如下几种方法：
## 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl {#install-kubectl-on-windows}
在 Windows 系统中安装 kubectl 有如下几种方法：
<!--
- [Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows)
- [Install on Windows using Chocolatey or Scoop](#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop)
-->
- [用 curl 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows)
- [在 Windows 上用 Chocolatey 或 Scoop 安装](#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop)
<!--
<!--
### Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows
-->
### 用 curl 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl {#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows}
<!--
<!--
1. Download the [latest release {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe).
Or if you have `curl` installed, use this command:
-->
1. 下载 [最新发行版 {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe)。
如果你已安装了 `curl`,也可以使用此命令：
<!--
Or if you have `curl` installed, use this command:
-->
如果你已安装了 `curl`，也可以使用此命令：
```powershell
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe"
```
<!--
To find out the latest stable version (for example, for scripting), take a look at [https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt](https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt).
-->
{{< note >}}
<!--
To find out the latest stable version (for example, for scripting), take a look at [https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt](https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt).
-->
要想找到最新稳定的版本（例如：为了编写脚本），可以看看这里 [https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt](https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)。
{{< /note >}}
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
Download the `kubectl` checksum file:
-->
1. 验证该可执行文件（可选步骤）
Download the `kubectl` checksum file:
-->
2. 验证该可执行文件（可选步骤）
下载 `kubectl` 校验和文件：
@ -81,12 +86,12 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe.sha256"
```
<!--
<!--
Validate the `kubectl` binary against the checksum file:
-->
基于校验和文件，验证 `kubectl` 的可执行文件：
<!--
<!--
- Using Command Prompt to manually compare `CertUtil`'s output to the checksum file downloaded:
-->
- 在命令行环境中，手工对比 `CertUtil` 命令的输出与校验和文件：
@ -96,7 +101,7 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
type kubectl.exe.sha256
```
<!--
<!--
- Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the `-eq` operator to get a `True` or `False` result:
-->
- 用 PowerShell 自动验证，用运算符 `-eq` 来直接取得 `True` 或 `False` 的结果：
@ -105,25 +110,25 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
$($(CertUtil -hashfile .\kubectl.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .\kubectl.exe.sha256)
```
<!--
1. Append or prepend the `kubectl` binary folder to your `PATH` environment variable.
<!--
1. Append or prepend the `kubectl` binary folder to your `PATH` environment variable.
1. Test to ensure the version of `kubectl` is the same as downloaded:
Or use this for detailed view of version:
-->
1. 将 `kubectl` 二进制文件夹追加或插入到你的 `PATH` 环境变量中。
1. Test to ensure the version of `kubectl` is the same as downloaded:
-->
1. 测试一下，确保此 `kubectl` 的版本和期望版本一致：
3. 将 `kubectl` 二进制文件夹追加或插入到你的 `PATH` 环境变量中。
4. 测试一下，确保此 `kubectl` 的版本和期望版本一致：
```cmd
kubectl version --client
```
或者使用下面命令来查看版本的详细信息：
```cmd
kubectl version --client --output=yaml
```
<!--
[Docker Desktop for Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/#kubernetes) adds its own version of `kubectl` to `PATH`.
If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to place your `PATH` entry before the one added by the Docker Desktop installer or remove the Docker Desktop's `kubectl`.
@ -135,12 +140,12 @@ If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to place your `PATH` e
或者直接删掉 Docker Desktop 的 `kubectl`。
{{< /note >}}
<!--
<!--
### Install on Windows using Chocolatey or Scoop
-->
### 在 Windows 上用 Chocolatey 或 Scoop 安装 {#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop}
<!--
<!--
1. To install kubectl on Windows you can use either [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org) package manager or [Scoop](https://scoop.sh) command-line installer.
-->
1. 要在 Windows 上安装 kubectl，你可以使用包管理器 [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org)
@ -159,49 +164,47 @@ If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to place your `PATH` e
{{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}}
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
2. 测试一下，确保安装的是最新版本：
```powershell
kubectl version --client
```
<!--
1. Navigate to your home directory:
-->
<!--
1. Navigate to your home directory:
-->
3. 导航到你的 home 目录：
<!--
# If you're using cmd.exe, run: cd %USERPROFILE%
-->
```powershell
# 当你用 cmd.exe 时，则运行： cd %USERPROFILE%
cd ~
```
<!--
1. Create the `.kube` directory:
-->
<!--
1. Create the `.kube` directory:
-->
4. 创建目录 `.kube`：
```powershell
mkdir .kube
```
<!--
1. Change to the `.kube` directory you just created:
-->
<!--
1. Change to the `.kube` directory you just created:
-->
5. 切换到新创建的目录 `.kube`
```powershell
cd .kube
```
<!--
1. Configure kubectl to use a remote Kubernetes cluster:
-->
<!--
1. Configure kubectl to use a remote Kubernetes cluster:
-->
6. 配置 kubectl，以接入远程的 Kubernetes 集群：
```powershell
@ -260,11 +263,12 @@ kubectl 为 Bash、Zsh、Fish 和 PowerShell 提供自动补全功能，可以
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
Download the `kubectl-convert` checksum file:
-->
1. 验证该可执行文件（可选步骤）
2. 验证该可执行文件（可选步骤）
<!--
Download the `kubectl-convert` checksum file:
-->
下载 `kubectl-convert` 校验和文件：
```powershell
@ -273,11 +277,12 @@ kubectl 为 Bash、Zsh、Fish 和 PowerShell 提供自动补全功能，可以
<!--
Validate the `kubectl-convert` binary against the checksum file:
-->
基于校验和验证 `kubectl-convert` 的可执行文件：
<!--
- Using Command Prompt to manually compare `CertUtil`'s output to the checksum file downloaded:
-->
基于校验和，验证 `kubectl-convert` 的可执行文件：
- 用提示的命令对 `CertUtil` 的输出和下载的校验和文件进行手动比较。
```cmd
@ -288,6 +293,7 @@ kubectl 为 Bash、Zsh、Fish 和 PowerShell 提供自动补全功能，可以
<!--
- Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the `-eq` operator to get a `True` or `False` result:
-->
- 使用 PowerShell `-eq` 操作使验证自动化，获得 `True` 或者 `False` 的结果：
```powershell
@ -295,13 +301,13 @@ kubectl 为 Bash、Zsh、Fish 和 PowerShell 提供自动补全功能，可以
```
<!--
1. Append or prepend the `kubectl-convert` binary folder to your `PATH` environment variable.
1. Append or prepend the `kubectl-convert` binary folder to your `PATH` environment variable.
1. Verify plugin is successfully installed
-->
1. 将 `kubectl-convert` 二进制文件夹附加或添加到你的 `PATH` 环境变量中。
3. 将 `kubectl-convert` 二进制文件夹附加或添加到你的 `PATH` 环境变量中。
1. 验证插件是否安装成功
4. 验证插件是否安装成功
```shell
kubectl convert --help