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[zh] sync /included/verify-kubectl.md

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Michael 2023-01-09 20:40:38 +08:00
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content/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/included/verify-kubectl.md
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title: "验证 kubectl 的安装效果" title: "验证 kubectl 的安装效果"
description: "如何验证 kubectl。" description: "如何验证 kubectl。"
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<!-- <!--
---
title: "verify kubectl install" title: "verify kubectl install"
description: "How to verify kubectl." description: "How to verify kubectl."
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In order for kubectl to find and access a Kubernetes cluster, it needs a In order for kubectl to find and access a Kubernetes cluster, it needs a
@ -20,7 +26,7 @@ or successfully deploy a Minikube cluster.
By default, kubectl configuration is located at `~/.kube/config`. By default, kubectl configuration is located at `~/.kube/config`.
Check that kubectl is properly configured by getting the cluster state: Check that kubectl is properly configured by getting the cluster state:
--> -->
为了让 kubectl 能发现并访问 Kubernetes 集群，你需要一个 为了让 kubectl 能发现并访问 Kubernetes 集群，你需要一个
[kubeconfig 文件](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/configuration/organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig/)， [kubeconfig 文件](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/configuration/organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig/)，
该文件在 该文件在
@ -28,7 +34,7 @@ Check that kubectl is properly configured by getting the cluster state:
创建集群时，或成功部署一个 Miniube 集群时，均会自动生成。 创建集群时，或成功部署一个 Miniube 集群时，均会自动生成。
通常，kubectl 的配置信息存放于文件 `~/.kube/config` 中。 通常，kubectl 的配置信息存放于文件 `~/.kube/config` 中。
通过获取集群状态的方法，检查是否已恰当的配置了 kubectl： 通过获取集群状态的方法，检查是否已恰当地配置了 kubectl：
```shell ```shell
kubectl cluster-info kubectl cluster-info
@ -38,8 +44,8 @@ kubectl cluster-info
If you see a URL response, kubectl is correctly configured to access your cluster. If you see a URL response, kubectl is correctly configured to access your cluster.
If you see a message similar to the following, kubectl is not configured correctly or is not able to connect to a Kubernetes cluster. If you see a message similar to the following, kubectl is not configured correctly or is not able to connect to a Kubernetes cluster.
--> -->
如果返回一个 URL，则意味着 kubectl 成功的访问到了你的集群。 如果返回一个 URL，则意味着 kubectl 成功地访问到了你的集群。
如果你看到如下所示的消息，则代表 kubectl 配置出了问题，或无法连接到 Kubernetes 集群。 如果你看到如下所示的消息，则代表 kubectl 配置出了问题，或无法连接到 Kubernetes 集群。
@ -52,11 +58,12 @@ The connection to the server <server-name:port> was refused - did you specify th
For example, if you are intending to run a Kubernetes cluster on your laptop (locally), you will need a tool like Minikube to be installed first and then re-run the commands stated above. For example, if you are intending to run a Kubernetes cluster on your laptop (locally), you will need a tool like Minikube to be installed first and then re-run the commands stated above.
If kubectl cluster-info returns the url response but you can't access your cluster, to check whether it is configured properly, use: If kubectl cluster-info returns the url response but you can't access your cluster, to check whether it is configured properly, use:
--> -->
例如，如果你想在自己的笔记本上（本地）运行 Kubernetes 集群，你需要先安装一个 Minikube 这样的工具，然后再重新运行上面的命令。 例如，如果你想在自己的笔记本上（本地）运行 Kubernetes 集群，你需要先安装一个 Minikube
这样的工具，然后再重新运行上面的命令。
如果命令 `kubectl cluster-info` 返回了 url，但你还不能访问集群，那可以用以下命令来检查配置是否妥当： 如果命令 `kubectl cluster-info` 返回了 URL，但你还不能访问集群，那可以用以下命令来检查配置是否妥当：
```shell ```shell
kubectl cluster-info dump kubectl cluster-info dump
``` ```