update zh-trabns content/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers.md (#19130)

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@ -4,6 +4,15 @@ content_template: templates/concept
weight: 40 weight: 40
--- ---
<!--
---
title: Ingress Controllers
reviewers:
content_template: templates/concept
weight: 40
---
-->
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<!-- <!--
@ -20,11 +29,11 @@ Kubernetes as a project currently supports and maintains [GCE](https://git.k8s.i
为了让 Ingress 资源工作,集群必须有一个正在运行的 Ingress 控制器。 为了让 Ingress 资源工作,集群必须有一个正在运行的 Ingress 控制器。
其他类型的控制器不同,它们是作为 `kube-controller-manager` 二进制文件的一部分运行的,而 Ingress 控制器不是随集群自动启动的。 作为 `kube-controller-manager` 可执行文件的一部分运行的其他类型的控制器不同,Ingress 控制器不是随集群自动启动的。
通过此页面可选择最适合您的集群的 ingress 控制器实现。 基于此页面,您可选择最适合您的集群的 ingress 控制器实现。
Kubernetes 作为一个项目,目前支持和维护 [GCE](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/README.md) Kubernetes 作为一个项目,目前支持和维护 [GCE](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/README.md)
[nginx](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/README.md) 控制器。 [nginx](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/README.md) 控制器。
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@ -32,17 +41,23 @@ Kubernetes 作为一个项目,目前支持和维护 [GCE](https://git.k8s.io/i
<!-- <!--
## Additional controllers ## Additional controllers
-->
## 其他控制器
<!--
* [AKS Application Gateway Ingress Controller](https://github.com/Azure/application-gateway-kubernetes-ingress) is an ingress controller that enables ingress to [AKS clusters](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough-portal) using the [Azure Application Gateway](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/application-gateway/overview).
* [Ambassador](https://www.getambassador.io/) API Gateway is an [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) based ingress * [Ambassador](https://www.getambassador.io/) API Gateway is an [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) based ingress
controller with [community](https://www.getambassador.io/docs) or controller with [community](https://www.getambassador.io/docs) or
[commercial](https://www.getambassador.io/pro/) support from [Datawire](https://www.datawire.io/). [commercial](https://www.getambassador.io/pro/) support from [Datawire](https://www.datawire.io/).
* [AppsCode Inc.](https://appscode.com) offers support and maintenance for the most widely used [HAProxy](http://www.haproxy.org/) based ingress controller [Voyager](https://appscode.com/products/voyager). * [AppsCode Inc.](https://appscode.com) offers support and maintenance for the most widely used [HAProxy](http://www.haproxy.org/) based ingress controller [Voyager](https://appscode.com/products/voyager).
* [AWS ALB Ingress Controller](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-alb-ingress-controller) enables ingress using the [AWS Application Load Balancer](https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/).
* [Contour](https://projectcontour.io/) is an [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io/) based ingress controller * [Contour](https://projectcontour.io/) is an [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io/) based ingress controller
provided and supported by VMware. provided and supported by VMware.
* Citrix provides an [Ingress Controller](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller) for its hardware (MPX), virtualized (VPX) and [free containerized (CPX) ADC](https://www.citrix.com/products/citrix-adc/cpx-express.html) for [baremetal](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment/baremetal) and [cloud](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment) deployments. * Citrix provides an [Ingress Controller](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller) for its hardware (MPX), virtualized (VPX) and [free containerized (CPX) ADC](https://www.citrix.com/products/citrix-adc/cpx-express.html) for [baremetal](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment/baremetal) and [cloud](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment) deployments.
* F5 Networks provides [support and maintenance](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K86859508) * F5 Networks provides [support and maintenance](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K86859508)
for the [F5 BIG-IP Controller for Kubernetes](http://clouddocs.f5.com/products/connectors/k8s-bigip-ctlr/latest). for the [F5 BIG-IP Controller for Kubernetes](http://clouddocs.f5.com/products/connectors/k8s-bigip-ctlr/latest).
* [Gloo](https://gloo.solo.io) is an open-source ingress controller based on [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) which offers API Gateway functionality with enterprise support from [solo.io](https://www.solo.io). * [Gloo](https://gloo.solo.io) is an open-source ingress controller based on [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) which offers API Gateway functionality with enterprise support from [solo.io](https://www.solo.io).
* [HAProxy Ingress](https://haproxy-ingress.github.io) is a highly customizable community-driven ingress controller for HAProxy.
* [HAProxy Technologies](https://www.haproxy.com/) offers support and maintenance for the [HAProxy Ingress Controller for Kubernetes](https://github.com/haproxytech/kubernetes-ingress). See the [official documentation](https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/hapee/1-9r1/traffic-management/kubernetes-ingress-controller/). * [HAProxy Technologies](https://www.haproxy.com/) offers support and maintenance for the [HAProxy Ingress Controller for Kubernetes](https://github.com/haproxytech/kubernetes-ingress). See the [official documentation](https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/hapee/1-9r1/traffic-management/kubernetes-ingress-controller/).
* [Istio](https://istio.io/) based ingress controller * [Istio](https://istio.io/) based ingress controller
[Control Ingress Traffic](https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/). [Control Ingress Traffic](https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/).
@ -56,26 +71,30 @@ Kubernetes 作为一个项目,目前支持和维护 [GCE](https://git.k8s.io/i
([Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org), secrets, http2, websocket), and it also comes with commercial ([Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org), secrets, http2, websocket), and it also comes with commercial
support by [Containous](https://containo.us/services). support by [Containous](https://containo.us/services).
--> -->
## 其他控制器 * [AKS 应用程序网关 Ingress 控制器]使用 [Azure 应用程序网关](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/application-gateway/overview)启用[AKS 集群](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough-portal) ingress。
* [Ambassador](https://www.getambassador.io/) API 网关, 一个基于 [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) 的 ingress * [Ambassador](https://www.getambassador.io/) API 网关, 一个基于 [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) 的 ingress
控制器,有着来自 [Datawire](https://www.datawire.io/) [社区](https://www.getambassador.io/docs)或[商业](https://www.getambassador.io/pro/)的支持。 控制器,有着来自[社区](https://www.getambassador.io/docs) 的支持和来自 [Datawire](https://www.datawire.io/) 的[商业](https://www.getambassador.io/pro/) 支持。
* [AppsCode Inc.](https://appscode.com) 为最广泛使用的基于 [HAProxy](http://www.haproxy.org/) 的 ingress 控制器 [Voyager](https://appscode.com/products/voyager) 提供支持和维护. * [AppsCode Inc.](https://appscode.com) 为最广泛使用的基于 [HAProxy](http://www.haproxy.org/) 的 ingress 控制器 [Voyager](https://appscode.com/products/voyager) 提供支持和维护。
* [AWS ALB Ingress 控制器](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-alb-ingress-controller)通过 [AWS 应用 Load Balancer](https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/) 启用 ingress。
* [Contour](https://projectcontour.io/) 是一个基于 [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io/) 的 ingress 控制器,它由 VMware 提供和支持。 * [Contour](https://projectcontour.io/) 是一个基于 [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io/) 的 ingress 控制器,它由 VMware 提供和支持。
* Citrix 为其硬件MPX虚拟化VPX和 [免费容器化 (CPX) ADC](https://www.citrix.com/products/citrix-adc/cpx-express.html) 提供了一个 [Ingress 控制器](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller),用于[裸金属](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment/baremetal)和[云](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment)部署。 * Citrix 为其硬件MPX虚拟化VPX和 [免费容器化 (CPX) ADC](https://www.citrix.com/products/citrix-adc/cpx-express.html) 提供了一个 [Ingress 控制器](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller),用于[裸金属](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment/baremetal)和[云](https://github.com/citrix/citrix-k8s-ingress-controller/tree/master/deployment)部署。
* F5 Networks 为 [用于 Kubernetes 的 F5 BIG-IP 控制器](http://clouddocs.f5.com/products/connectors/k8s-bigip-ctlr/latest)提供[支持和维护](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K86859508)。 * F5 Networks 为 [用于 Kubernetes 的 F5 BIG-IP 控制器](http://clouddocs.f5.com/products/connectors/k8s-bigip-ctlr/latest)提供[支持和维护](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K86859508)。
* [Gloo](https://gloo.solo.io) 是一个开源的基于 [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) 的 ingress 控制器,它提供了 API 网关功能,有着来自 [solo.io](https://www.solo.io) 的企业级支持。 * [Gloo](https://gloo.solo.io) 是一个开源的基于 [Envoy](https://www.envoyproxy.io) 的 ingress 控制器,它提供了 API 网关功能,有着来自 [solo.io](https://www.solo.io) 的企业级支持。
* [HAProxy Technologies](https://www.haproxy.com/) 为 [HAProxy Ingress Controller for Kubernetes](https://github.com/haproxytech/kubernetes-ingress). See the [official documentation](https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/hapee/1-9r1/traffic-management/kubernetes-ingress-controller/) 提供支持和运维服务。 * [HAProxy Ingress](https://haproxy-ingress.github.io) 是 HAProxy 高度可定制的、由社区驱动的 Ingress 控制器。
* [HAProxy Technologies](https://www.haproxy.com/) 为[用于 Kubernetes 的 HAProxy Ingress 控制器](https://github.com/haproxytech/kubernetes-ingress) 提供支持和维护。具体信息请参考[官方文档](https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/hapee/1-9r1/traffic-management/kubernetes-ingress-controller/)。
* 基于 [Istio](https://istio.io/) 的 ingress 控制器[控制 Ingress 流量](https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/)。 * 基于 [Istio](https://istio.io/) 的 ingress 控制器[控制 Ingress 流量](https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/)。
* [Kong](https://konghq.com/) 为[用于 Kubernetes 的 Kong Ingress 控制器](https://github.com/Kong/kubernetes-ingress-controller) 提供[社区](https://discuss.konghq.com/c/kubernetes)或[商业](https://konghq.com/kong-enterprise/)支持和维护。 * [Kong](https://konghq.com/) 为[用于 Kubernetes 的 Kong Ingress 控制器](https://github.com/Kong/kubernetes-ingress-controller) 提供[社区](https://discuss.konghq.com/c/kubernetes)或[商业](https://konghq.com/kong-enterprise/)支持和维护。
* [NGINX, Inc.](https://www.nginx.com/) 为[用于 Kubernetes 的 NGINX Ingress 控制器](https://www.nginx.com/products/nginx/kubernetes-ingress-controller)提供支持和维护。 * [NGINX, Inc.](https://www.nginx.com/) 为[用于 Kubernetes 的 NGINX Ingress 控制器](https://www.nginx.com/products/nginx/kubernetes-ingress-controller)提供支持和维护。
* [Skipper](https://opensource.zalando.com/skipper/kubernetes/ingress-controller/) HTTP路由器和反向代理用于服务组合包括诸如Kubernetes Ingress之类的用例被设计为用于构建自定义代理的库。 * [Skipper](https://opensource.zalando.com/skipper/kubernetes/ingress-controller/) HTTP 路由器和反向代理,用于服务组合,包括诸如 Kubernetes Ingress 之类的用例,被设计为用于构建自定义代理的库。
* [Traefik](https://github.com/containous/traefik) 是一个全功能的 ingress 控制器 * [Traefik](https://github.com/containous/traefik) 是一个全功能的 ingress 控制器
[Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org)secretshttp2websocket并且它也有来自 [Containous](https://containo.us/services) 的商业支持。 [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org)secretshttp2websocket并且它也有来自 [Containous](https://containo.us/services) 的商业支持。
<!-- <!--
## Using multiple Ingress controllers ## Using multiple Ingress controllers
-->
## 使用多个 Ingress 控制器
<!--
You may deploy [any number of ingress controllers](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/docs/user-guide/multiple-ingress.md#multiple-ingress-controllers) You may deploy [any number of ingress controllers](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/docs/user-guide/multiple-ingress.md#multiple-ingress-controllers)
within a cluster. When you create an ingress, you should annotate each ingress with the appropriate within a cluster. When you create an ingress, you should annotate each ingress with the appropriate
[`ingress.class`](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/docs/faq/README.md#how-do-i-run-multiple-ingress-controllers-in-the-same-cluster) [`ingress.class`](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/docs/faq/README.md#how-do-i-run-multiple-ingress-controllers-in-the-same-cluster)
@ -86,21 +105,19 @@ If you do not define a class, your cloud provider may use a default ingress cont
Ideally, all ingress controllers should fulfill this specification, but the various ingress Ideally, all ingress controllers should fulfill this specification, but the various ingress
controllers operate slightly differently. controllers operate slightly differently.
--> -->
## 使用多个 Ingress 控制器
你可以在集群中部署[任意数量的 ingress 控制器](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/docs/user-guide/multiple-ingress.md#multiple-ingress-controllers)。 你可以在集群中部署[任意数量的 ingress 控制器](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/docs/user-guide/multiple-ingress.md#multiple-ingress-controllers)。
创建 ingress 时,应该使用适当的 创建 ingress 时,应该使用适当的 [`ingress.class`](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/docs/faq/README.md#how-do-i-run-multiple-ingress-controllers-in-the-same-cluster) 注解每个 ingress
[`ingress.class`](https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/docs/faq/README.md#how-do-i-run-multiple-ingress-controllers-in-the-same-cluster) 注解每个 ingress
以表明在集群中如果有多个 ingress 控制器时,应该使用哪个 ingress 控制器。 以表明在集群中如果有多个 ingress 控制器时,应该使用哪个 ingress 控制器。
如果不定义 `ingress.class`,云提供商可能使用默认的 ingress 控制器。 如果不定义 `ingress.class`,云提供商可能使用默认的 ingress 控制器。
理想情况下,所有 ingress 控制器都应满足此规范,但各种 ingress 控制器的操作略有不同。 理想情况下,所有 ingress 控制器都应满足此规范,但各种 ingress 控制器的操作略有不同。
{{< note >}}
<!-- <!--
Make sure you review your ingress controller's documentation to understand the caveats of choosing it. Make sure you review your ingress controller's documentation to understand the caveats of choosing it.
--> -->
{{< note >}}
确保您查看了 ingress 控制器的文档,以了解选择它的注意事项。 确保您查看了 ingress 控制器的文档,以了解选择它的注意事项。
{{< /note >}} {{< /note >}}
@ -111,6 +128,6 @@ Make sure you review your ingress controller's documentation to understand the c
* Learn more about [Ingress](/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/). * Learn more about [Ingress](/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/).
* [Set up Ingress on Minikube with the NGINX Controller](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube). * [Set up Ingress on Minikube with the NGINX Controller](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube).
--> -->
* 了解更多关于 [Ingress](/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/)。 * 进一步了解 [Ingress](/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/)。
* [在 Minikube 上使用 NGINX 控制器安装 Ingress](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube)。 * [在 Minikube 上使用 NGINX 控制器安装 Ingress](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube)。
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