Merge pull request #48653 from windsonsea/alonen
Fix bullet indentations and typos in kubelet-standalone.mdpull/49248/head
commit
02198d8260
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ weight: 10
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<!-- overview -->
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This tutorial shows you how to run a standalone Kubelet instance.
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This tutorial shows you how to run a standalone kubelet instance.
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You may have different motivations for running a standalone kubelet.
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This tutorial is aimed at introducing you to Kubernetes, even if you don't have
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ tutorial does not cover the details you need for running a resilient control pla
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* Learn how the different components of the solution interact among themselves.
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{{< caution >}}
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The Kubelet configuration used for this tutorial is insecure by design and should
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The kubelet configuration used for this tutorial is insecure by design and should
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_not_ be used in a production environment.
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{{< /caution >}}
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@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ _not_ be used in a production environment.
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* Admin (`root`) access to a Linux system that uses `systemd` and `iptables`
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(or nftables with `iptables` emulation).
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* Access to the Internet to download the components needed for the tutorial, such as:
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* A {{< glossary_tooltip text="container runtime" term_id="container-runtime" >}}
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* A {{< glossary_tooltip text="container runtime" term_id="container-runtime" >}}
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that implements the Kubernetes {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="cri" text="(CRI)">}}.
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* Network plugins (these are often known as
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* Network plugins (these are often known as
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="Container Networking Interface (CNI)" term_id="cni" >}})
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* Required CLI tools: `curl`, `tar`, `jq`.
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* Required CLI tools: `curl`, `tar`, `jq`.
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<!-- lessoncontent -->
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ _not_ be used in a production environment.
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### Swap configuration
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The default behavior of kubelet is to fail to start if swap memory is detected on a node.
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By default, kubelet fails to start if swap memory is detected on a node.
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This means that swap should either be disabled or tolerated by kubelet.
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{{< note >}}
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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ sudo swapoff -a
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To make this change persistent across reboots:
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Make sure swap is disabled in either `/etc/fstab` or `systemd.swap`, depending how it was
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Make sure swap is disabled in either `/etc/fstab` or `systemd.swap`, depending on how it was
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configured on your system.
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### Enable IPv4 packet forwarding
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@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
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net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
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EOF
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```
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Apply the changes to the system:
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```shell
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@ -182,12 +183,11 @@ Detailed service check:
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sudo journalctl -f -u crio.service
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```
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### Install network plugins
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### Install network plugins
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The `cri-o` installer installs and configures the `cni-plugins` package. You can
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verify the installation running the following command:
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```shell
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/opt/cni/bin/bridge --version
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```
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@ -234,13 +234,13 @@ The output is similar to:
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{{< note >}}
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Make sure that the default `subnet` range (`10.85.0.0/16`) does not overlap with
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one of your active networks. If there is an overlap, you can edit the file and change it
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any of your active networks. If there is an overlap, you can edit the file and change it
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accordingly. Restart the service after the change.
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{{< /note >}}
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### Download and set up the kubelet
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Download the [latest stable release](/releases/download/) of the Kubelet.
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Download the [latest stable release](/releases/download/) of the kubelet.
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{{< tabs name="download_kubelet" >}}
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{{< tab name="x86-64" codelang="bash" >}}
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@ -290,7 +290,6 @@ See [Ports and Protocols](/docs/reference/networking/ports-and-protocols/) to
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understand which ports Kubernetes components use.
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{{< /note >}}
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Install:
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```shell
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@ -346,7 +345,7 @@ Detailed service check:
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sudo journalctl -u kubelet.service
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```
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Check the Kubelet's API `/healthz` endpoint:
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Check the kubelet's API `/healthz` endpoint:
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```shell
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curl http://localhost:10255/healthz?verbose
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@ -361,7 +360,7 @@ The output is similar to:
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healthz check passed
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```
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Query the Kubelet's API `/pods` endpoint:
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Query the kubelet's API `/pods` endpoint:
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```shell
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curl http://localhost:10255/pods | jq '.'
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@ -378,7 +377,7 @@ The output is similar to:
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}
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```
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## Run a Pod in the Kubelet
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## Run a Pod in the kubelet
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In standalone mode, you can run Pods using Pod manifests. The manifests can either
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be on the local filesystem, or fetched via HTTP from a configuration source.
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@ -408,12 +407,12 @@ Copy the `static-web.yaml` manifest file to the `/etc/kubernetes/manifests` dire
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sudo cp static-web.yaml /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
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```
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### Find out information about the Kubelet and the Pod {#find-out-information}
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### Find out information about the kubelet and the Pod {#find-out-information}
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The Pod networking plugin creates a network bridge (`cni0`) and a pair of `veth` interfaces
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for each Pod (one of the pair is inside the newly made Pod, and the other is at the host level).
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Query the Kubelet's API endpoint at `http://localhost:10255/pods`:
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Query the kubelet's API endpoint at `http://localhost:10255/pods`:
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```shell
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curl http://localhost:10255/pods | jq '.'
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@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ within the following directories for monitoring and troubleshooting:
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## Clean up
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### Kubelet
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### kubelet
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```shell
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sudo systemctl disable --now kubelet.service
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@ -502,7 +501,7 @@ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/cni
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This page covered the basic aspects of deploying a kubelet in standalone mode.
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You are now ready to deploy Pods and test additional functionality.
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Notice that in standalone mode the Kubelet does *not* support fetching Pod
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Notice that in standalone mode the kubelet does *not* support fetching Pod
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configurations from the control plane (because there is no control plane connection).
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You also cannot use a {{< glossary_tooltip text="ConfigMap" term_id="configmap" >}} or a
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