2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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---
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2018-02-18 19:29:37 +00:00
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reviewers:
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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- danwent
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2018-11-24 16:17:45 +00:00
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- aanm
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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title: Use Cilium for NetworkPolicy
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2020-05-30 19:10:23 +00:00
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content_type: task
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2018-05-20 03:54:51 +00:00
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weight: 20
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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---
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2020-05-30 19:10:23 +00:00
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<!-- overview -->
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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This page shows how to use Cilium for NetworkPolicy.
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2020-01-13 12:35:36 +00:00
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For background on Cilium, read the [Introduction to Cilium](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/intro).
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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2020-05-30 19:10:23 +00:00
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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2018-05-05 16:00:51 +00:00
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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2020-05-30 19:10:23 +00:00
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<!-- steps -->
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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## Deploying Cilium on Minikube for Basic Testing
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To get familiar with Cilium easily you can follow the
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2021-05-26 11:58:24 +00:00
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[Cilium Kubernetes Getting Started Guide](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/gettingstarted/k8s-install-default/)
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to perform a basic DaemonSet installation of Cilium in minikube.
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2021-05-26 11:58:24 +00:00
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To start minikube, minimal version required is >= v1.5.2, run the with the
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2019-02-15 05:50:21 +00:00
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following arguments:
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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```shell
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minikube version
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```
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```
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minikube version: v1.5.2
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```
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```shell
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minikube start --network-plugin=cni
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```
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2021-05-26 11:58:24 +00:00
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For minikube you can install Cilium using its CLI tool. Cilium will
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automatically detect the cluster configuration and will install the appropriate
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components for a successful installation:
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```shell
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curl -LO https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/latest/download/cilium-linux-amd64.tar.gz
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sudo tar xzvfC cilium-linux-amd64.tar.gz /usr/local/bin
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rm cilium-linux-amd64.tar.gz
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cilium install
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```
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```
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🔮 Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: minikube
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✨ Running "minikube" validation checks
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✅ Detected minikube version "1.20.0"
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ℹ️ Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.10.0"
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🔮 Auto-detected cluster name: minikube
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🔮 Auto-detected IPAM mode: cluster-pool
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🔮 Auto-detected datapath mode: tunnel
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🔑 Generating CA...
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] generate received request
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] received CSR
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] generating key: ecdsa-256
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] encoded CSR
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 48713764918856674401136471229482703021230538642
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🔑 Generating certificates for Hubble...
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] generate received request
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] received CSR
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] generating key: ecdsa-256
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] encoded CSR
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2021/05/27 02:54:44 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 3514109734025784310086389188421560613333279574
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🚀 Creating Service accounts...
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🚀 Creating Cluster roles...
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🚀 Creating ConfigMap...
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🚀 Creating Agent DaemonSet...
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🚀 Creating Operator Deployment...
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⌛ Waiting for Cilium to be installed...
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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```
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2017-12-03 17:25:59 +00:00
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The remainder of the Getting Started Guide explains how to enforce both L3/L4
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(i.e., IP address + port) security policies, as well as L7 (e.g., HTTP) security
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policies using an example application.
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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## Deploying Cilium for Production Use
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For detailed instructions around deploying Cilium for production, see:
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2020-09-15 02:57:40 +00:00
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[Cilium Kubernetes Installation Guide](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/concepts/kubernetes/intro/)
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2017-12-03 17:25:59 +00:00
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This documentation includes detailed requirements, instructions and example
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production DaemonSet files.
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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2020-05-30 19:10:23 +00:00
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<!-- discussion -->
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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## Understanding Cilium components
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2017-12-03 17:25:59 +00:00
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Deploying a cluster with Cilium adds Pods to the `kube-system` namespace. To see
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this list of Pods run:
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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```shell
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kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system -l k8s-app=cilium
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```
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You'll see a list of Pods similar to this:
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```console
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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cilium-kkdhz 1/1 Running 0 3m23s
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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...
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```
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2020-01-13 12:35:36 +00:00
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A `cilium` Pod runs on each node in your cluster and enforces network policy
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2017-12-03 17:25:59 +00:00
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on the traffic to/from Pods on that node using Linux BPF.
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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2020-05-30 19:10:23 +00:00
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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2017-12-03 17:25:59 +00:00
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Once your cluster is running, you can follow the
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[Declare Network Policy](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/declare-network-policy/)
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to try out Kubernetes NetworkPolicy with Cilium.
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Have fun, and if you have questions, contact us using the
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[Cilium Slack Channel](https://cilium.herokuapp.com/).
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2020-05-30 19:10:23 +00:00
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2018-05-05 16:00:51 +00:00
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2017-08-21 23:47:06 +00:00
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