2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
---
title: Hello Minikube
content_template: templates/tutorial
weight: 5
menu:
main:
title: "Get Started"
weight: 10
post: >
< p > Ready to get your hands dirty? Build a simple Kubernetes cluster that runs "Hello World" for Node.js.< / p >
---
{{% capture overview %}}
이 튜토리얼의 목표는 Node.js 로 작성된 간단한 Hello World 애플리케이션을 쿠버네티스에서 실행되는
애플리케이션으로 변환하는 것이다. 튜토리얼을 통해 로컬에서 작성된 코드를 Docker 컨테이너 이미지로
변환한 다음, [Minikube ](/docs/getting-started-guides/minikube )에서 해당 이미지를 실행하는
방법을 보여 준다. Minikube는 무료로 로컬 머신을 이용해서 쿠버네티스를 실행할 수 있는 간단한 방법을
제공한다.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture objectives %}}
* Node.js로 hello world 애플리케이션을 실행한다.
* Minikube에 만들어진 애플리케이션을 배포한다.
* 애플리케이션 로그를 확인한다.
* 애플리케이션 이미지를 업데이트한다.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
* macOS의 경우, [Homebrew ](https://brew.sh )를 사용하여 Minikube를 설치할 수 있다.
{{< note > }}
** 참고:** macOS 10.13 버전으로 업데이트 후 `brew update` 를 실행 시 Homebrew에서 다음과 같은 오류가 발생할 경우에는,
Official 1.13 Release Docs (#11401)
* Update metadata.generation behaviour for custom resources (#10705)
* update docs promoting plugins to beta (#10796)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md (#11031)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init.md
* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
Accepted
Co-Authored-By: YouthLab <tsui@highyouth.com>
* do not change 'master' or 'worker' nodes to '主从'
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA (#10743)
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA
* Make trivial change to kick build
* Document nodelease feature (#10699)
* advanced audit doc for ModeBlockingStrict (#10203)
* Rename EncryptionConfig to EncryptionConfiguration (#11080)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
* content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese (#11041)
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese
* Update create-cluster-kubeadm.md
* update the feature stage in v1.13 (#11307)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* refresh controller role list on rbac description page (#11290)
* node labeling restriction docs (#10944)
* Update 1.13 docs for CSI GA (#10893)
* dynamic audit documentation (#9947)
* adds dynamic audit documentation
* Copyedit for clarity
See also inline question/s
* Fix feature state shortcode
* Update feature state
* changes wording for dynamic audit flag behavior
* Minor copyedit
* fix dynamic audit yaml
* adds api enablement command to dynamic audit docs
* change ordering dynamic audit appears in
* add references to dynamic audit in webhook backend
* reword dynamic audit reference
* updates stages field for audit sink object
* changes audit sink api definition; rewords policy
* kubeadm: remove kube-proxy workaround (#11162)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md (#11338)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md
* Update install-kubeadm.md
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* vSphere volume raw block support doc update (#10932)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations (#10036)
* Update docs for fields allowed at root of CRD schema (#9973)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations
* add device monitoring documentation (#9945)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13 (#11138)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>
* add minor copyedits
Addressed a couple of copyedit comments a bit more cleanly.
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13 (#11364)
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13
Signed-off-by: Ruben Orduz <rubenoz@gmail.com>
* Update stacked controlplane steps
* kubeadm cert documentation (#11093)
* kubeadm certificate API and CSR documentation
* copyedits
* fix typo
* PR for diff docs (#10789)
* Empty commit against dev-1.13 for diff documentation
* Complete Declarative maangement with diff commands
* Second Korean l10n work for dev-1.13. (#11030)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10915)
* Translate main menu for l10n(ko) docs (#10916)
* Translate tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough (#10980)
* Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-object in Korean #11104 (#11332)
* Pick-right-solution page translates into Korean. (#11340)
* ko-trans: add jd/..., sap/..., ebay/..., homeoffice/... (#11336)
* Translate concept/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#11092)
Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zerobig <38598117+zer0big@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lIuDuI <1693291525@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Woojin Na(Eddie) <cheapluv@gmail.com>
* Rename encryption-at-rest related objects (#11059)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
Also, the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag is now called
just `--encryption-provider-config`.
* Documenting FlexVolume Resize alpha feature. (#10097)
* CR webhook conversion documentation (#10986)
* CR Conversion
* Addressing comments
* Addressing more comments
* Addressing even more comments
* Addressing even^2 more comments
* Remove references to etcd2 in v1.13 since support has been removed (#11414)
* Remove etcd2 references as etcd2 is deprecated
Link back to the v1.12 version of the etcd3 doc for
the etcd2->etcd3 migration instructions.
I updated the kube-apiserver reference manually,
unsure if that is auto-generated somehow.
The federation-apiserver can still potentially
support etcd2 so I didn't touch that.
* Remove outdated {master,node}.yaml files
There are master/node yaml files that reference
etcd2.service that are likely highly out of date.
I couldn't find any docs that actually reference
these templates so I removed them
* Address review comments
* Final Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#11440)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#11425)
fixes #11424
* Remove references to etcd2 in content/ko (#11416)
* Resolve conflicts against master for /ko contents (#11438)
* Fix unopened caution shortcode
* kubeadm: update the reference docs for 1.13 (#10960)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm: update reference docs
- add section about working with phases under kubeadm-init.md
- update GA / beta status of features
- kubeadm alpha phase was moved to kubeadm init phase
- new commands were added under kubeadm alpha
- included new CoreDNS usage examples
* Generate components and tools reference
* Add generated federation API Reference (#11491)
* Add generated federation API Reference
* Add front matter to federation reference
* Remove whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove more whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove superfluous kubefed reference
* Add frontmatter to generated kubefed reference
* Fix kubefed reference page frontmatter
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13 (#11487)
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13
* Fix links in kubectl reference
* Add 1.13 API reference (#11489)
* Update config.toml (#11486)
* Update config.toml
Preparing for 1.13 release, updating the config.toml and dropping the 1.8 docs reference.
* update dot releases and docsbranch typo
* adding .Site. to Params.currentUrl (#11503)
see https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/11502 for context
* Add 1.13 Release notes (#11499)
2018-12-04 01:21:11 +00:00
```shell
2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
Error: /usr/local is not writable. You should change the ownership
and permissions of /usr/local back to your user account:
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local
```
Homebrew를 다시 설치하여 문제를 해결할 수 있다.
Official 1.13 Release Docs (#11401)
* Update metadata.generation behaviour for custom resources (#10705)
* update docs promoting plugins to beta (#10796)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md (#11031)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init.md
* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
Accepted
Co-Authored-By: YouthLab <tsui@highyouth.com>
* do not change 'master' or 'worker' nodes to '主从'
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA (#10743)
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA
* Make trivial change to kick build
* Document nodelease feature (#10699)
* advanced audit doc for ModeBlockingStrict (#10203)
* Rename EncryptionConfig to EncryptionConfiguration (#11080)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
* content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese (#11041)
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese
* Update create-cluster-kubeadm.md
* update the feature stage in v1.13 (#11307)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* refresh controller role list on rbac description page (#11290)
* node labeling restriction docs (#10944)
* Update 1.13 docs for CSI GA (#10893)
* dynamic audit documentation (#9947)
* adds dynamic audit documentation
* Copyedit for clarity
See also inline question/s
* Fix feature state shortcode
* Update feature state
* changes wording for dynamic audit flag behavior
* Minor copyedit
* fix dynamic audit yaml
* adds api enablement command to dynamic audit docs
* change ordering dynamic audit appears in
* add references to dynamic audit in webhook backend
* reword dynamic audit reference
* updates stages field for audit sink object
* changes audit sink api definition; rewords policy
* kubeadm: remove kube-proxy workaround (#11162)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md (#11338)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md
* Update install-kubeadm.md
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* vSphere volume raw block support doc update (#10932)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations (#10036)
* Update docs for fields allowed at root of CRD schema (#9973)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations
* add device monitoring documentation (#9945)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13 (#11138)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>
* add minor copyedits
Addressed a couple of copyedit comments a bit more cleanly.
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13 (#11364)
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13
Signed-off-by: Ruben Orduz <rubenoz@gmail.com>
* Update stacked controlplane steps
* kubeadm cert documentation (#11093)
* kubeadm certificate API and CSR documentation
* copyedits
* fix typo
* PR for diff docs (#10789)
* Empty commit against dev-1.13 for diff documentation
* Complete Declarative maangement with diff commands
* Second Korean l10n work for dev-1.13. (#11030)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10915)
* Translate main menu for l10n(ko) docs (#10916)
* Translate tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough (#10980)
* Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-object in Korean #11104 (#11332)
* Pick-right-solution page translates into Korean. (#11340)
* ko-trans: add jd/..., sap/..., ebay/..., homeoffice/... (#11336)
* Translate concept/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#11092)
Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zerobig <38598117+zer0big@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lIuDuI <1693291525@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Woojin Na(Eddie) <cheapluv@gmail.com>
* Rename encryption-at-rest related objects (#11059)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
Also, the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag is now called
just `--encryption-provider-config`.
* Documenting FlexVolume Resize alpha feature. (#10097)
* CR webhook conversion documentation (#10986)
* CR Conversion
* Addressing comments
* Addressing more comments
* Addressing even more comments
* Addressing even^2 more comments
* Remove references to etcd2 in v1.13 since support has been removed (#11414)
* Remove etcd2 references as etcd2 is deprecated
Link back to the v1.12 version of the etcd3 doc for
the etcd2->etcd3 migration instructions.
I updated the kube-apiserver reference manually,
unsure if that is auto-generated somehow.
The federation-apiserver can still potentially
support etcd2 so I didn't touch that.
* Remove outdated {master,node}.yaml files
There are master/node yaml files that reference
etcd2.service that are likely highly out of date.
I couldn't find any docs that actually reference
these templates so I removed them
* Address review comments
* Final Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#11440)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#11425)
fixes #11424
* Remove references to etcd2 in content/ko (#11416)
* Resolve conflicts against master for /ko contents (#11438)
* Fix unopened caution shortcode
* kubeadm: update the reference docs for 1.13 (#10960)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm: update reference docs
- add section about working with phases under kubeadm-init.md
- update GA / beta status of features
- kubeadm alpha phase was moved to kubeadm init phase
- new commands were added under kubeadm alpha
- included new CoreDNS usage examples
* Generate components and tools reference
* Add generated federation API Reference (#11491)
* Add generated federation API Reference
* Add front matter to federation reference
* Remove whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove more whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove superfluous kubefed reference
* Add frontmatter to generated kubefed reference
* Fix kubefed reference page frontmatter
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13 (#11487)
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13
* Fix links in kubectl reference
* Add 1.13 API reference (#11489)
* Update config.toml (#11486)
* Update config.toml
Preparing for 1.13 release, updating the config.toml and dropping the 1.8 docs reference.
* update dot releases and docsbranch typo
* adding .Site. to Params.currentUrl (#11503)
see https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/11502 for context
* Add 1.13 Release notes (#11499)
2018-12-04 01:21:11 +00:00
```shell
2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
```
{{< / note > }}
* 예제 애플리케이션을 실행하기 위해서는 [NodeJS ](https://nodejs.org/en/ )가 필요하다.
* Docker를 설치한다. macOS의 경우,
[Docker for Mac ](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/mac/ )를 권장한다.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture lessoncontent %}}
## Minikube 클러스터 만들기
이 튜토리얼에서는 [Minikube ](https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube )를 사용하여
로컬 클러스터를 만든다. 이 튜토리얼에서는 macOS에서
[Docker for Mac ](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/mac/ )을
사용한다고 가정하였다. Docker for Mac 대신 Linux 혹은 VirtualBox와 같이 다른 플랫폼을
사용하는 경우, Minikube를 설치하는 방법이 약간 다를 수 있다. 일반적인 Minikube 설치 지침은
[Minikube installation guide ](/docs/getting-started-guides/minikube/ )
를 참조한다.
Homebrew를 사용하여 최신 버전의 Minikube를 설치한다.
```shell
brew cask install minikube
```
[Minikube driver installation guide ](https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/blob/master/docs/drivers.md#hyperkit-driver )에
설명한 것과 같이 HyperKit 드라이버를 설치한다.
Homebrew를 사용하여 쿠버네티스 클러스터와 상호 작용을 위한
`kubectl` 명령줄 도구를 다운로드한다.
```shell
brew install kubernetes-cli
```
프록시를 거치지않고 직접 [https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/ ](https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/ )같은 사이트에 액세스 할 수 있는지 확인하려면 새 터미널을 열고 다음과 같이 실행한다.
```shell
curl --proxy "" https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/
```
Docker 데몬이 시작되었는지 확인한다. Docker가 실행 중인지는 다음과 같은 커맨드를 사용하여 확인할 수 있다.
```shell
docker images
```
프록시가 필요하지 않은 경우, Minikube 클러스터를 시작한다.
```shell
minikube start --vm-driver=hyperkit
```
프록시가 필요한 경우, 다음 방법을 사용하여 프록시 설정과 함께 Minikube 클러스터를 시작할 수 있다.
```shell
minikube start --vm-driver=hyperkit --docker-env HTTP_PROXY=http://your-http-proxy-host:your-http-proxy-port --docker-env HTTPS_PROXY=http(s)://your-https-proxy-host:your-https-proxy-port
```
`--vm-driver=hyperkit` 플래그는 Docker for Mac을 사용하고 있음을 의미한다.
기본 VM 드라이버는 VirtualBox이다.
이제 Minikube 컨텍스트를 설정한다. 컨텍스트는 'kubectl'이 어떠한 클러스터와 상호 작용하려고
하는지를 결정한다. `~/.kube/config` 파일에 사용 가능한 모든 컨텍스트가 들어있다.
```shell
kubectl config use-context minikube
```
`kubectl` 이 클러스터와 통신할 수 있도록 설정되어 있는지 확인한다.
```shell
kubectl cluster-info
```
브라우저에서 쿠버네티스 대시보드를 연다.
```shell
minikube dashboard
```
## Node.js 애플리케이션 만들기
다음 단계에서는 애플리케이션을 작성해 본다. 아래 코드를 `hellonode` 폴더에
`server.js` 라는 이름으로 저장한다.
{{< codenew language = "js" file = "minikube/server.js" > }}
작성된 애플리케이션을 실행한다.
```shell
node server.js
```
[http://localhost:8080/ ](http://localhost:8080/ )에 접속하면 "Hello World!"라는 메시지를 확인할 수 있을 것이다.
**Ctrl-C**를 입력하면 실행 중인 Node.js 서버가 중단된다.
다음 단계는 작성된 애플리케이션을 Docker 컨테이너에 패키지하는 것이다.
## Docker 컨테이너 이미지 만들기
앞에서 사용하였던 `hellonode` 폴더에 `Dockerfile` 이라는 이름으로 파일을 만든다. Dockerfile
은 빌드하고자 하는 이미지를 기술한 파일이다. 기존 이미지를 확장하여 Docker
컨테이너 이미지를 빌드할 수 있다. 이 튜토리얼에서는 기존 Node.js 이미지를 확장하여 사용한다.
{{< codenew language = "conf" file = "minikube/Dockerfile" > }}
본 레시피는 Docker 레지스트리에 있는 공식 Node.js LTS 이미지로부터 시작해서,
8080 포트를 열고, `server.js` 파일을 이미지에 복사하고
Node.js 서버를 시작한다.
Official 1.13 Release Docs (#11401)
* Update metadata.generation behaviour for custom resources (#10705)
* update docs promoting plugins to beta (#10796)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md (#11031)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init.md
* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
Accepted
Co-Authored-By: YouthLab <tsui@highyouth.com>
* do not change 'master' or 'worker' nodes to '主从'
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA (#10743)
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA
* Make trivial change to kick build
* Document nodelease feature (#10699)
* advanced audit doc for ModeBlockingStrict (#10203)
* Rename EncryptionConfig to EncryptionConfiguration (#11080)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
* content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese (#11041)
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese
* Update create-cluster-kubeadm.md
* update the feature stage in v1.13 (#11307)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* refresh controller role list on rbac description page (#11290)
* node labeling restriction docs (#10944)
* Update 1.13 docs for CSI GA (#10893)
* dynamic audit documentation (#9947)
* adds dynamic audit documentation
* Copyedit for clarity
See also inline question/s
* Fix feature state shortcode
* Update feature state
* changes wording for dynamic audit flag behavior
* Minor copyedit
* fix dynamic audit yaml
* adds api enablement command to dynamic audit docs
* change ordering dynamic audit appears in
* add references to dynamic audit in webhook backend
* reword dynamic audit reference
* updates stages field for audit sink object
* changes audit sink api definition; rewords policy
* kubeadm: remove kube-proxy workaround (#11162)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md (#11338)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md
* Update install-kubeadm.md
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* vSphere volume raw block support doc update (#10932)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations (#10036)
* Update docs for fields allowed at root of CRD schema (#9973)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations
* add device monitoring documentation (#9945)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13 (#11138)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>
* add minor copyedits
Addressed a couple of copyedit comments a bit more cleanly.
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13 (#11364)
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13
Signed-off-by: Ruben Orduz <rubenoz@gmail.com>
* Update stacked controlplane steps
* kubeadm cert documentation (#11093)
* kubeadm certificate API and CSR documentation
* copyedits
* fix typo
* PR for diff docs (#10789)
* Empty commit against dev-1.13 for diff documentation
* Complete Declarative maangement with diff commands
* Second Korean l10n work for dev-1.13. (#11030)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10915)
* Translate main menu for l10n(ko) docs (#10916)
* Translate tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough (#10980)
* Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-object in Korean #11104 (#11332)
* Pick-right-solution page translates into Korean. (#11340)
* ko-trans: add jd/..., sap/..., ebay/..., homeoffice/... (#11336)
* Translate concept/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#11092)
Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zerobig <38598117+zer0big@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lIuDuI <1693291525@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Woojin Na(Eddie) <cheapluv@gmail.com>
* Rename encryption-at-rest related objects (#11059)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
Also, the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag is now called
just `--encryption-provider-config`.
* Documenting FlexVolume Resize alpha feature. (#10097)
* CR webhook conversion documentation (#10986)
* CR Conversion
* Addressing comments
* Addressing more comments
* Addressing even more comments
* Addressing even^2 more comments
* Remove references to etcd2 in v1.13 since support has been removed (#11414)
* Remove etcd2 references as etcd2 is deprecated
Link back to the v1.12 version of the etcd3 doc for
the etcd2->etcd3 migration instructions.
I updated the kube-apiserver reference manually,
unsure if that is auto-generated somehow.
The federation-apiserver can still potentially
support etcd2 so I didn't touch that.
* Remove outdated {master,node}.yaml files
There are master/node yaml files that reference
etcd2.service that are likely highly out of date.
I couldn't find any docs that actually reference
these templates so I removed them
* Address review comments
* Final Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#11440)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#11425)
fixes #11424
* Remove references to etcd2 in content/ko (#11416)
* Resolve conflicts against master for /ko contents (#11438)
* Fix unopened caution shortcode
* kubeadm: update the reference docs for 1.13 (#10960)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm: update reference docs
- add section about working with phases under kubeadm-init.md
- update GA / beta status of features
- kubeadm alpha phase was moved to kubeadm init phase
- new commands were added under kubeadm alpha
- included new CoreDNS usage examples
* Generate components and tools reference
* Add generated federation API Reference (#11491)
* Add generated federation API Reference
* Add front matter to federation reference
* Remove whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove more whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove superfluous kubefed reference
* Add frontmatter to generated kubefed reference
* Fix kubefed reference page frontmatter
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13 (#11487)
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13
* Fix links in kubectl reference
* Add 1.13 API reference (#11489)
* Update config.toml (#11486)
* Update config.toml
Preparing for 1.13 release, updating the config.toml and dropping the 1.8 docs reference.
* update dot releases and docsbranch typo
* adding .Site. to Params.currentUrl (#11503)
see https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/11502 for context
* Add 1.13 Release notes (#11499)
2018-12-04 01:21:11 +00:00
기본적으로, Docker는 로컬 머신의 Docker 레지스트리에 이미지를 생성하고 저장한다.
이 튜토리얼에서는, 로컬 머신의 Docker 레지스트리를 사용하지 않고 Minikube의
VM 인스턴스 _속에서_ 구동 중인 Docker 데몬의 레지스트리를 사용한다. 'docker' 명령이
Minikube의 Docker 데몬을 가르키도록 하려면 다음과 같이 입력한다. (unix 셀)
2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
```shell
eval $(minikube docker-env)
```
Official 1.13 Release Docs (#11401)
* Update metadata.generation behaviour for custom resources (#10705)
* update docs promoting plugins to beta (#10796)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md (#11031)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init.md
* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
Accepted
Co-Authored-By: YouthLab <tsui@highyouth.com>
* do not change 'master' or 'worker' nodes to '主从'
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA (#10743)
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA
* Make trivial change to kick build
* Document nodelease feature (#10699)
* advanced audit doc for ModeBlockingStrict (#10203)
* Rename EncryptionConfig to EncryptionConfiguration (#11080)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
* content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese (#11041)
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese
* Update create-cluster-kubeadm.md
* update the feature stage in v1.13 (#11307)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* refresh controller role list on rbac description page (#11290)
* node labeling restriction docs (#10944)
* Update 1.13 docs for CSI GA (#10893)
* dynamic audit documentation (#9947)
* adds dynamic audit documentation
* Copyedit for clarity
See also inline question/s
* Fix feature state shortcode
* Update feature state
* changes wording for dynamic audit flag behavior
* Minor copyedit
* fix dynamic audit yaml
* adds api enablement command to dynamic audit docs
* change ordering dynamic audit appears in
* add references to dynamic audit in webhook backend
* reword dynamic audit reference
* updates stages field for audit sink object
* changes audit sink api definition; rewords policy
* kubeadm: remove kube-proxy workaround (#11162)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md (#11338)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md
* Update install-kubeadm.md
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* vSphere volume raw block support doc update (#10932)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations (#10036)
* Update docs for fields allowed at root of CRD schema (#9973)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations
* add device monitoring documentation (#9945)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13 (#11138)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>
* add minor copyedits
Addressed a couple of copyedit comments a bit more cleanly.
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13 (#11364)
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13
Signed-off-by: Ruben Orduz <rubenoz@gmail.com>
* Update stacked controlplane steps
* kubeadm cert documentation (#11093)
* kubeadm certificate API and CSR documentation
* copyedits
* fix typo
* PR for diff docs (#10789)
* Empty commit against dev-1.13 for diff documentation
* Complete Declarative maangement with diff commands
* Second Korean l10n work for dev-1.13. (#11030)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10915)
* Translate main menu for l10n(ko) docs (#10916)
* Translate tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough (#10980)
* Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-object in Korean #11104 (#11332)
* Pick-right-solution page translates into Korean. (#11340)
* ko-trans: add jd/..., sap/..., ebay/..., homeoffice/... (#11336)
* Translate concept/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#11092)
Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zerobig <38598117+zer0big@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lIuDuI <1693291525@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Woojin Na(Eddie) <cheapluv@gmail.com>
* Rename encryption-at-rest related objects (#11059)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
Also, the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag is now called
just `--encryption-provider-config`.
* Documenting FlexVolume Resize alpha feature. (#10097)
* CR webhook conversion documentation (#10986)
* CR Conversion
* Addressing comments
* Addressing more comments
* Addressing even more comments
* Addressing even^2 more comments
* Remove references to etcd2 in v1.13 since support has been removed (#11414)
* Remove etcd2 references as etcd2 is deprecated
Link back to the v1.12 version of the etcd3 doc for
the etcd2->etcd3 migration instructions.
I updated the kube-apiserver reference manually,
unsure if that is auto-generated somehow.
The federation-apiserver can still potentially
support etcd2 so I didn't touch that.
* Remove outdated {master,node}.yaml files
There are master/node yaml files that reference
etcd2.service that are likely highly out of date.
I couldn't find any docs that actually reference
these templates so I removed them
* Address review comments
* Final Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#11440)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#11425)
fixes #11424
* Remove references to etcd2 in content/ko (#11416)
* Resolve conflicts against master for /ko contents (#11438)
* Fix unopened caution shortcode
* kubeadm: update the reference docs for 1.13 (#10960)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm: update reference docs
- add section about working with phases under kubeadm-init.md
- update GA / beta status of features
- kubeadm alpha phase was moved to kubeadm init phase
- new commands were added under kubeadm alpha
- included new CoreDNS usage examples
* Generate components and tools reference
* Add generated federation API Reference (#11491)
* Add generated federation API Reference
* Add front matter to federation reference
* Remove whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove more whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove superfluous kubefed reference
* Add frontmatter to generated kubefed reference
* Fix kubefed reference page frontmatter
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13 (#11487)
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13
* Fix links in kubectl reference
* Add 1.13 API reference (#11489)
* Update config.toml (#11486)
* Update config.toml
Preparing for 1.13 release, updating the config.toml and dropping the 1.8 docs reference.
* update dot releases and docsbranch typo
* adding .Site. to Params.currentUrl (#11503)
see https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/11502 for context
* Add 1.13 Release notes (#11499)
2018-12-04 01:21:11 +00:00
powershell에서는 다음과 같이 입력한다.
```shell
minikube docker-env | Invoke-Expression
```
2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
{{< note > }}
**참고:** 나중에 Minikube 호스트를 더 이상 사용하고 싶지 않은 경우,
`eval $ (minikube docker-env -u)` 를 실행하여 변경을 되돌릴 수 있다.
{{< / note > }}
Minikube Docker 데몬을 사용하여 Docker 이미지를 빌드한다. (마지막의 점에 주의)
```shell
docker build -t hello-node:v1 .
```
Official 1.13 Release Docs (#11401)
* Update metadata.generation behaviour for custom resources (#10705)
* update docs promoting plugins to beta (#10796)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md (#11031)
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init.md
* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md
Accepted
Co-Authored-By: YouthLab <tsui@highyouth.com>
* do not change 'master' or 'worker' nodes to '主从'
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA (#10743)
* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA
* Make trivial change to kick build
* Document nodelease feature (#10699)
* advanced audit doc for ModeBlockingStrict (#10203)
* Rename EncryptionConfig to EncryptionConfiguration (#11080)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
* content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese (#11041)
* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese
* Update create-cluster-kubeadm.md
* update the feature stage in v1.13 (#11307)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* refresh controller role list on rbac description page (#11290)
* node labeling restriction docs (#10944)
* Update 1.13 docs for CSI GA (#10893)
* dynamic audit documentation (#9947)
* adds dynamic audit documentation
* Copyedit for clarity
See also inline question/s
* Fix feature state shortcode
* Update feature state
* changes wording for dynamic audit flag behavior
* Minor copyedit
* fix dynamic audit yaml
* adds api enablement command to dynamic audit docs
* change ordering dynamic audit appears in
* add references to dynamic audit in webhook backend
* reword dynamic audit reference
* updates stages field for audit sink object
* changes audit sink api definition; rewords policy
* kubeadm: remove kube-proxy workaround (#11162)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md (#11338)
* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md
* Update install-kubeadm.md
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* vSphere volume raw block support doc update (#10932)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations (#10036)
* Update docs for fields allowed at root of CRD schema (#9973)
* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations
* add device monitoring documentation (#9945)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13 (#11138)
* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>
* add minor copyedits
Addressed a couple of copyedit comments a bit more cleanly.
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13 (#11364)
* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13
Signed-off-by: Ruben Orduz <rubenoz@gmail.com>
* Update stacked controlplane steps
* kubeadm cert documentation (#11093)
* kubeadm certificate API and CSR documentation
* copyedits
* fix typo
* PR for diff docs (#10789)
* Empty commit against dev-1.13 for diff documentation
* Complete Declarative maangement with diff commands
* Second Korean l10n work for dev-1.13. (#11030)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10915)
* Translate main menu for l10n(ko) docs (#10916)
* Translate tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough (#10980)
* Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-object in Korean #11104 (#11332)
* Pick-right-solution page translates into Korean. (#11340)
* ko-trans: add jd/..., sap/..., ebay/..., homeoffice/... (#11336)
* Translate concept/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#11092)
Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zerobig <38598117+zer0big@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lIuDuI <1693291525@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Woojin Na(Eddie) <cheapluv@gmail.com>
* Rename encryption-at-rest related objects (#11059)
EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.
The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.
Also, the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag is now called
just `--encryption-provider-config`.
* Documenting FlexVolume Resize alpha feature. (#10097)
* CR webhook conversion documentation (#10986)
* CR Conversion
* Addressing comments
* Addressing more comments
* Addressing even more comments
* Addressing even^2 more comments
* Remove references to etcd2 in v1.13 since support has been removed (#11414)
* Remove etcd2 references as etcd2 is deprecated
Link back to the v1.12 version of the etcd3 doc for
the etcd2->etcd3 migration instructions.
I updated the kube-apiserver reference manually,
unsure if that is auto-generated somehow.
The federation-apiserver can still potentially
support etcd2 so I didn't touch that.
* Remove outdated {master,node}.yaml files
There are master/node yaml files that reference
etcd2.service that are likely highly out of date.
I couldn't find any docs that actually reference
these templates so I removed them
* Address review comments
* Final Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#11440)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#11425)
fixes #11424
* Remove references to etcd2 in content/ko (#11416)
* Resolve conflicts against master for /ko contents (#11438)
* Fix unopened caution shortcode
* kubeadm: update the reference docs for 1.13 (#10960)
* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)
* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)
* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)
fixes #10686
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)
* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean
* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)
* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean
* Applied feedback from ianychoi
* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)
* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)
* update new feature gates to document (#11295)
* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)
* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)
* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps
* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight
* troubleshoot markdown
* fix more markdown, fix links
* more markdown
* more markdown
* more markdown
* changes after reviewer comments
* add steps about Weave
* update note about stacked topology
* kubeadm: update reference docs
- add section about working with phases under kubeadm-init.md
- update GA / beta status of features
- kubeadm alpha phase was moved to kubeadm init phase
- new commands were added under kubeadm alpha
- included new CoreDNS usage examples
* Generate components and tools reference
* Add generated federation API Reference (#11491)
* Add generated federation API Reference
* Add front matter to federation reference
* Remove whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove more whitespace from federation front matter
* Remove superfluous kubefed reference
* Add frontmatter to generated kubefed reference
* Fix kubefed reference page frontmatter
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13 (#11487)
* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13
* Fix links in kubectl reference
* Add 1.13 API reference (#11489)
* Update config.toml (#11486)
* Update config.toml
Preparing for 1.13 release, updating the config.toml and dropping the 1.8 docs reference.
* update dot releases and docsbranch typo
* adding .Site. to Params.currentUrl (#11503)
see https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/11502 for context
* Add 1.13 Release notes (#11499)
2018-12-04 01:21:11 +00:00
Minikube의 Docker 레지스트리에 이미지가 있는 것을 확인한다.
```shell
minikube ssh docker images
```
Output:
```shell
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-node v1 f82485ca953c 3 minutes ago 655MB
...
node 6.9.2 faaadb4aaf9b 20 months ago 655MB
```
2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
이제 Minikube VM에서 빌드한 이미지를 실행할 수 있다.
## 디플로이먼트 만들기
쿠버네티스 [*파드* ](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ )는 관리 및 네트워크 구성을 목적으로
함께 묶은 하나 이상의 컨테이너 그룹이다.
이 튜토리얼의 파드에는 단 하나의 컨테이너만 있다.
쿠버네티스 [*디플로이먼트* ](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ )는 파드의
헬스를 검사해서 파드의 컨테이너가 종료되면 다시 시작해준다.
파드의 생성 및 확장을 관리하는 방법으로 디플로이먼트를 권장한다.
2018-12-07 03:38:57 +00:00
`kubectl create` 커맨드를 사용하여 파드를 관리하는 디플로이먼트를 만든다.
2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
파드는 `hello-node:v1` Docker 이미지를 기반으로 한 컨테이너를 실행한다.
(이미지를 레지스트리에 Push하지 않았기 때문에) Docker 레지스트리에서 이미지를 가져오기 보다는,
항상 로컬 이미지를 사용하기 위해 `--image-pull-policy` 플래그를 `Never` 로 설정한다.
```shell
2018-12-07 03:38:57 +00:00
kubectl create deployment hello-node --image=hello-node:v1 --port=8080 --image-pull-policy=Never
2018-10-03 20:08:33 +00:00
```
디플로이먼트를 확인한다.
```shell
kubectl get deployments
```
출력:
```shell
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
hello-node 1 1 1 1 3m
```
파드를 확인한다.
```shell
kubectl get pods
```
출력:
```shell
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
hello-node-714049816-ztzrb 1/1 Running 0 6m
```
클러스터 이벤트를 확인한다.
```shell
kubectl get events
```
`kubectl` 의 설정을 확인한다.
```shell
kubectl config view
```
`kubectl` 커맨드에 대한 더 많은 정보를 원하는 경우,
[kubectl overview ](/docs/user-guide/kubectl-overview/ )를 확인한다.
## 서비스 만들기
기본적으로 파드는 쿠버네티스 클러스터 내의 내부 IP 주소로만 접속 가능하다.
쿠버네티스 가상 네트워크 밖에서 `hello-node` 컨테이너에 접속하기 위해서는 파드를
쿠버네티스 [*서비스* ](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ )로
노출해야 한다.
개발 환경에서, `kubectl expose` 커맨드를 사용해서 파드를 퍼블릭 인터넷에
노출할 수 있다.
```shell
kubectl expose deployment hello-node --type=LoadBalancer
```
방금 생성한 서비스를 확인한다.
```shell
kubectl get services
```
출력:
```shell
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
hello-node ClusterIP 10.0.0.71 < pending > 8080/TCP 6m
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.0.0.1 < none > 443/TCP 14d
```
`--type=LoadBalancer` 플래그는 해당 서비스를 클러스터 바깥으로 노출시키는
것을 지시한다. 로드 밸런서를 지원하는 클라우드 제공 업체의 경우, 외부
IP 주소가 프로비저닝되어서 서비스에 접근할 수 있도록 해준다. Minikube에서
`LoadBalancer` 타입의 서비스는 `minikube service` 커맨드를 통해 접근할 수 있다.
```shell
minikube service hello-node
```
위 커맨드는 앱을 서비스하는 로컬 IP 주소로 브라우저를 자동으로 열어서
"Hello World" 메세지를 보여준다.
브라우저 또는 curl을 통해 새 웹서비스에 요청을 보내면, 로그가 쌓이는
것을 확인할 수 있을 것이다.
```shell
kubectl logs < POD-NAME >
```
## App 업데이트
새로운 메시지를 출력하도록 `server.js` 파일을 수정한다.
```javascript
response.end('Hello World Again!');
```
새로운 버전의 이미지를 빌드한다. (마지막의 점에 주의하라)
```shell
docker build -t hello-node:v2 .
```
디플로이먼트의 이미지를 업데이트한다.
```shell
kubectl set image deployment/hello-node hello-node=hello-node:v2
```
앱을 다시 실행하여 새로운 메시지를 확인한다.
```shell
minikube service hello-node
```
## 애드온 활성화하기
Minikube에는 활성화하거나 비활성화할 수 있고 로컬 쿠버네티스 환경에서 접속해 볼 수 있는 내장 애드온이 있다.
우선 현재 지원되는 애드온 목록을 확인한다.
```shell
minikube addons list
```
출력:
```shell
- storage-provisioner: enabled
- kube-dns: enabled
- registry: disabled
- registry-creds: disabled
- addon-manager: enabled
- dashboard: disabled
- default-storageclass: enabled
- coredns: disabled
- heapster: disabled
- efk: disabled
- ingress: disabled
```
이하의 커맨드를 적용하기 위해서는 Minikube가 실행 중이어야 한다. 예를 들어, `heapster` 애드온을 활성화하기 위해서는
다음과 같이 실행한다.
```shell
minikube addons enable heapster
```
출력:
```shell
heapster was successfully enabled
```
생성한 파드와 서비스를 확인한다.
```shell
kubectl get po,svc -n kube-system
```
출력:
```shell
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/heapster-zbwzv 1/1 Running 0 2m
pod/influxdb-grafana-gtht9 2/2 Running 0 2m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/heapster NodePort 10.0.0.52 < none > 80:31655/TCP 2m
service/monitoring-grafana NodePort 10.0.0.33 < none > 80:30002/TCP 2m
service/monitoring-influxdb ClusterIP 10.0.0.43 < none > 8083/TCP,8086/TCP 2m
```
브라우저에서 엔드포인트를 열어 heapster와 상호 작용한다.
```shell
minikube addons open heapster
```
출력:
```shell
Opening kubernetes service kube-system/monitoring-grafana in default browser...
```
## 제거하기
이제 클러스터에서 만들어진 리소스를 제거한다.
```shell
kubectl delete service hello-node
kubectl delete deployment hello-node
```
필요 시, 생성된 Docker 이미지를 강제로 제거한다.
```shell
docker rmi hello-node:v1 hello-node:v2 -f
```
필요 시, Minikube VM을 정지한다.
```shell
minikube stop
eval $(minikube docker-env -u)
```
필요 시, Minikube VM을 삭제한다.
```shell
minikube delete
```
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture whatsnext %}}
* [Deployment objects ](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ )에 대해서 더 배워 본다.
* [Deploying applications ](/docs/user-guide/deploying-applications/ )에 대해서 더 배워 본다.
* [Service objects ](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ )에 대해서 더 배워 본다.
{{% /capture %}}