59 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
59 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Proxies in Kubernetes
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redirect_from:
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- "/docs/user-guide/accessing-the-cluster/"
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- "/docs/user-guide/accessing-the-cluster.html"
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---
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{% capture overview %}
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This page explains proxies used with Kubernetes.
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture body %}
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## Proxies
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There are several different proxies you may encounter when using Kubernetes:
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1. The [kubectl proxy](#directly-accessing-the-rest-api):
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- runs on a user's desktop or in a pod
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- proxies from a localhost address to the Kubernetes apiserver
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- client to proxy uses HTTP
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- proxy to apiserver uses HTTPS
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- locates apiserver
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- adds authentication headers
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1. The [apiserver proxy](#discovering-builtin-services):
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- is a bastion built into the apiserver
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- connects a user outside of the cluster to cluster IPs which otherwise might not be reachable
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- runs in the apiserver processes
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- client to proxy uses HTTPS (or http if apiserver so configured)
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- proxy to target may use HTTP or HTTPS as chosen by proxy using available information
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- can be used to reach a Node, Pod, or Service
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- does load balancing when used to reach a Service
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1. The [kube proxy](/docs/user-guide/services/#ips-and-vips):
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- runs on each node
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- proxies UDP and TCP
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- does not understand HTTP
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- provides load balancing
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- is just used to reach services
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1. A Proxy/Load-balancer in front of apiserver(s):
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- existence and implementation varies from cluster to cluster (e.g. nginx)
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- sits between all clients and one or more apiservers
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- acts as load balancer if there are several apiservers.
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1. Cloud Load Balancers on external services:
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- are provided by some cloud providers (e.g. AWS ELB, Google Cloud Load Balancer)
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- are created automatically when the Kubernetes service has type `LoadBalancer`
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- use UDP/TCP only
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- implementation varies by cloud provider.
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Kubernetes users will typically not need to worry about anything other than the first two types. The cluster admin
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will typically ensure that the latter types are setup correctly.
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## Requesting redirects
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Proxies have replaced redirect capabilities. Redirects have been deprecated.
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include templates/concept.md %}
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