# Time-stamp: <2017-04-05 15:14:59 dmendyke>   -*- mode: python; -*-

# Copyright 2016 Mycroft AI, Inc.
#
# This file is part of Mycroft Core.
#
# Mycroft Core is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Mycroft Core is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Mycroft Core.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

##
# Required Modules
from signal import getsignal, signal, SIGKILL, SIGINT, SIGTERM  # system signals
import os  # Operating System functions


##
# Written by Daniel Mendyke [dmendyke@jaguarlandrover.com]
__author__ = 'dmendyke'


##
# Wrapper around chain of handler functions for a specific system level signal.
# Often used to trap Ctrl-C for specific application purposes.
class Signal( object ) :  # python 3+ class Signal

  """
  Capture and replace a signal handler with a user supplied function.
  The user supplied function is always called first then the previous
  handler, if it exists, will be called.  It is possible to chain several
  signal handlers together by creating multiply instances of objects of
  this class, providing a  different user functions for each instance.  All
  provided user functions will be called in LIFO order.
  """


  ##
  # Constructor
  # Get the previous handler function then set the passed function
  # as the new handler function for this signal
  def __init__( self, sig_value, func ) :
    """
    Create an instance of the signal handler class.

    sig_value:  The ID value of the signal to be captured.
    func:  The user supplied function that will act as the new signal handler.
    """
    super( Signal, self ).__init__()  # python 3+ 'super().__init__()
    self.__sig_value = sig_value
    self.__user_func = func  # store user passed function
    self.__previous_func = getsignal( sig_value )  # get current handler
    signal( sig_value, self )


  ##
  # Called to handle the passed signal
  def __call__( self, signame, sf ) :
    """
    Allows the instance of this class to be called as a function.
    When called it runs the user supplied signal handler than
    checks to see if there is a previously defined handler.  If
    there is a previously defined handler call it.
    """
    self.__user_func()  # call user function
    try :
      if self.__previous_func : self.__previous_func( signame, sf )
    except KeyboardInterrupt as kbi : pass


  ##
  # reset the signal handler
  def __del__( self ) :
    """
    Class destructor.  Called during garbage collection.
    Resets the signal handler to the previous function.
    """
    signal( self.__sig_value, self.__previous_func )


  # End class Signal


## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


##
# Create, delete and manipulate a PID file for this service
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Lock( object ) :  # python 3+ 'class Lock'

  """
  Create and maintains the PID lock file for this application process.
  The PID lock file is located in /tmp/mycroft/*.pid.  If another process
  of the same type is started, this class will 'attempt' to stop the
  previously running process and then change the process ID in the lock file.
  """

  ##
  # Class constants
  DIRECTORY = '/tmp/mycroft'
  FILE = '/{}.pid'


  ##
  # Constructor
  def __init__( self, service ) :
    """
    Builds the instance of this object.  Holds the lock until the
    object is garbage collected.

    service: Text string.  The name of the service application
    to be locked (ie: skills, voice)
    """
    super( Lock, self ).__init__()  # python 3+ 'super().__init__()'
    self.__pid = os.getpid()  # PID of this application
    self.path = Lock.DIRECTORY + Lock.FILE.format( service )
    self.set_handlers()  # set signal handlers
    self.create()


  ##
  # Reset the signal handlers to the 'delete' function
  def set_handlers( self ) :
    """
    Trap both SIGINT and SIGTERM to gracefully clean up PID files
    """
    self.__handlers = { SIGINT : Signal( SIGINT, self.delete ) }
    self.__handlers = { SIGTERM : Signal( SIGTERM, self.delete ) }


  ##
  # Check to see if the PID already exists
  #  If it does exits perform several things:
  #    Stop the current process
  #    Delete the exiting file
  def exists( self ) :
    """
    Check to see if the PID lock file currently exists.  If it does than
    send a SIGTERM signal to the process defined by the value in the lock file.
    Catch the keyboard interrupt exception to prevent propagation if stopped
    by use of Ctrl-C.
    """
    if not os.path.isfile( self.path ) : return
    with open( self.path, 'r' ) as L :
      try : os.kill( int( L.read() ), SIGKILL )
      except Exception as E : pass


  ##
  # Create a lock file for this server process
  def touch( self ) :
    """
    If needed, create the '/tmp/mycroft' directory than open the lock file
    for writting and store the current process ID (PID) as text.
    """
    if not os.path.exists( Lock.DIRECTORY ) :
      os.makedirs( Lock.DIRECTORY )
    with open( self.path, 'w' ) as L :
      L.write( '{}'.format( self.__pid ) )


  ##
  # Create the PID file
  def create( self ) :
    """
    Checks to see if a lock file for this service already exists, if so have it
    killed.  In either case write the process ID of the current service process
    to to the existing or newly created lock file in /tmp/mycroft/
    """
    self.exists()  # check for current running process
    self.touch()

  ##
  # Delete the PID file - but only if it has not been overwritten
  # by a duplicate service application
  def delete( self, *args ) :
    """
    If the PID lock file contains the PID of this process delete it.

    *args: Ignored.  Required as this fuction is called as a signel handler.
    """
    with open( self.path, 'r' ) as L :
      if self.__pid == L.read() :
        os.unlink( self.path )


  # End class Lock