# Copyright 2019 Mycroft AI Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # """ Interface for interacting with the Mycroft gui qml viewer. """ from os.path import join from mycroft.configuration import Configuration from mycroft.messagebus.message import Message from mycroft.util import resolve_resource_file class SkillGUI: """SkillGUI - Interface to the Graphical User Interface Values set in this class are synced to the GUI, accessible within QML via the built-in sessionData mechanism. For example, in Python you can write in a skill: self.gui['temp'] = 33 self.gui.show_page('Weather.qml') Then in the Weather.qml you'd access the temp via code such as: text: sessionData.time """ def __init__(self, skill): self.__session_data = {} # synced to GUI for use by this skill's pages self.page = None # the active GUI page (e.g. QML template) to show self.skill = skill self.on_gui_changed_callback = None self.config = Configuration.get() @property def connected(self): """Returns True if at least 1 gui is connected, else False""" if self.skill.bus: reply = self.skill.bus.wait_for_response( Message("gui.status.request"), "gui.status.request.response") if reply: return reply.data["connected"] return False @property def remote_url(self): """Returns configuration value for url of remote-server.""" return self.config.get('remote-server') def build_message_type(self, event): """Builds a message matching the output from the enclosure.""" return '{}.{}'.format(self.skill.skill_id, event) def setup_default_handlers(self): """Sets the handlers for the default messages.""" msg_type = self.build_message_type('set') self.skill.add_event(msg_type, self.gui_set) def register_handler(self, event, handler): """Register a handler for GUI events. When using the triggerEvent method from Qt triggerEvent("event", {"data": "cool"}) Args: event (str): event to catch handler: function to handle the event """ msg_type = self.build_message_type(event) self.skill.add_event(msg_type, handler) def set_on_gui_changed(self, callback): """Registers a callback function to run when a value is changed from the GUI. Args: callback: Function to call when a value is changed """ self.on_gui_changed_callback = callback def gui_set(self, message): """Handler catching variable changes from the GUI. Args: message: Messagebus message """ for key in message.data: self[key] = message.data[key] if self.on_gui_changed_callback: self.on_gui_changed_callback() def __setitem__(self, key, value): """Implements set part of dict-like behaviour with named keys.""" self.__session_data[key] = value if self.page: # emit notification (but not needed if page has not been shown yet) data = self.__session_data.copy() data.update({'__from': self.skill.skill_id}) self.skill.bus.emit(Message("gui.value.set", data)) def __getitem__(self, key): """Implements get part of dict-like behaviour with named keys.""" return self.__session_data[key] def get(self, *args, **kwargs): """Implements the get method for accessing dict keys.""" return self.__session_data.get(*args, **kwargs) def __contains__(self, key): """Implements the "in" operation.""" return self.__session_data.__contains__(key) def clear(self): """Reset the value dictionary, and remove namespace from GUI. This method does not close the GUI for a Skill. For this purpose see the `release` method. """ self.__session_data = {} self.page = None self.skill.bus.emit(Message("gui.clear.namespace", {"__from": self.skill.skill_id})) def send_event(self, event_name, params=None): """Trigger a gui event. Args: event_name (str): name of event to be triggered params: json serializable object containing any parameters that should be sent along with the request. """ params = params or {} self.skill.bus.emit(Message("gui.event.send", {"__from": self.skill.skill_id, "event_name": event_name, "params": params})) def show_page(self, name, override_idle=None, override_animations=False): """Begin showing the page in the GUI Args: name (str): Name of page (e.g "mypage.qml") to display override_idle (boolean, int): True: Takes over the resting page indefinitely (int): Delays resting page for the specified number of seconds. override_animations (boolean): True: Disables showing all platform skill animations. False: 'Default' always show animations. """ self.show_pages([name], 0, override_idle, override_animations) def show_pages(self, page_names, index=0, override_idle=None, override_animations=False): """Begin showing the list of pages in the GUI. Args: page_names (list): List of page names (str) to display, such as ["Weather.qml", "Forecast.qml", "Details.qml"] index (int): Page number (0-based) to show initially. For the above list a value of 1 would start on "Forecast.qml" override_idle (boolean, int): True: Takes over the resting page indefinitely (int): Delays resting page for the specified number of seconds. override_animations (boolean): True: Disables showing all platform skill animations. False: 'Default' always show animations. """ if not isinstance(page_names, list): raise ValueError('page_names must be a list') if index > len(page_names): raise ValueError('Default index is larger than page list length') self.page = page_names[index] # First sync any data... data = self.__session_data.copy() data.update({'__from': self.skill.skill_id}) self.skill.bus.emit(Message("gui.value.set", data)) # Convert pages to full reference page_urls = [] for name in page_names: if name.startswith("SYSTEM"): page = resolve_resource_file(join('ui', name)) else: page = self.skill.find_resource(name, 'ui') if page: if self.config.get('remote'): page_urls.append(self.remote_url + "/" + page) else: page_urls.append("file://" + page) else: raise FileNotFoundError("Unable to find page: {}".format(name)) self.skill.bus.emit(Message("gui.page.show", {"page": page_urls, "index": index, "__from": self.skill.skill_id, "__idle": override_idle, "__animations": override_animations})) def remove_page(self, page): """Remove a single page from the GUI. Args: page (str): Page to remove from the GUI """ return self.remove_pages([page]) def remove_pages(self, page_names): """Remove a list of pages in the GUI. Args: page_names (list): List of page names (str) to display, such as ["Weather.qml", "Forecast.qml", "Other.qml"] """ if not isinstance(page_names, list): raise ValueError('page_names must be a list') # Convert pages to full reference page_urls = [] for name in page_names: if name.startswith("SYSTEM"): page = resolve_resource_file(join('ui', name)) else: page = self.skill.find_resource(name, 'ui') if page: if self.config.get('remote'): page_urls.append(self.remote_url + "/" + page) else: page_urls.append("file://" + page) else: raise FileNotFoundError("Unable to find page: {}".format(name)) self.skill.bus.emit(Message("gui.page.delete", {"page": page_urls, "__from": self.skill.skill_id})) def show_text(self, text, title=None, override_idle=None, override_animations=False): """Display a GUI page for viewing simple text. Args: text (str): Main text content. It will auto-paginate title (str): A title to display above the text content. override_idle (boolean, int): True: Takes over the resting page indefinitely (int): Delays resting page for the specified number of seconds. override_animations (boolean): True: Disables showing all platform skill animations. False: 'Default' always show animations. """ self["text"] = text self["title"] = title self.show_page("SYSTEM_TextFrame.qml", override_idle, override_animations) def show_image(self, url, caption=None, title=None, fill=None, override_idle=None, override_animations=False): """Display a GUI page for viewing an image. Args: url (str): Pointer to the image caption (str): A caption to show under the image title (str): A title to display above the image content fill (str): Fill type supports 'PreserveAspectFit', 'PreserveAspectCrop', 'Stretch' override_idle (boolean, int): True: Takes over the resting page indefinitely (int): Delays resting page for the specified number of seconds. override_animations (boolean): True: Disables showing all platform skill animations. False: 'Default' always show animations. """ self["image"] = url self["title"] = title self["caption"] = caption self["fill"] = fill self.show_page("SYSTEM_ImageFrame.qml", override_idle, override_animations) def show_animated_image(self, url, caption=None, title=None, fill=None, override_idle=None, override_animations=False): """Display a GUI page for viewing an image. Args: url (str): Pointer to the .gif image caption (str): A caption to show under the image title (str): A title to display above the image content fill (str): Fill type supports 'PreserveAspectFit', 'PreserveAspectCrop', 'Stretch' override_idle (boolean, int): True: Takes over the resting page indefinitely (int): Delays resting page for the specified number of seconds. override_animations (boolean): True: Disables showing all platform skill animations. False: 'Default' always show animations. """ self["image"] = url self["title"] = title self["caption"] = caption self["fill"] = fill self.show_page("SYSTEM_AnimatedImageFrame.qml", override_idle, override_animations) def show_html(self, html, resource_url=None, override_idle=None, override_animations=False): """Display an HTML page in the GUI. Args: html (str): HTML text to display resource_url (str): Pointer to HTML resources override_idle (boolean, int): True: Takes over the resting page indefinitely (int): Delays resting page for the specified number of seconds. override_animations (boolean): True: Disables showing all platform skill animations. False: 'Default' always show animations. """ self["html"] = html self["resourceLocation"] = resource_url self.show_page("SYSTEM_HtmlFrame.qml", override_idle, override_animations) def show_url(self, url, override_idle=None, override_animations=False): """Display an HTML page in the GUI. Args: url (str): URL to render override_idle (boolean, int): True: Takes over the resting page indefinitely (int): Delays resting page for the specified number of seconds. override_animations (boolean): True: Disables showing all platform skill animations. False: 'Default' always show animations. """ self["url"] = url self.show_page("SYSTEM_UrlFrame.qml", override_idle, override_animations) def release(self): """Signal that this skill is no longer using the GUI, allow different platforms to properly handle this event. Also calls self.clear() to reset the state variables Platforms can close the window or go back to previous page""" self.clear() self.skill.bus.emit(Message("mycroft.gui.screen.close", {"skill_id": self.skill.skill_id})) def shutdown(self): """Shutdown gui interface. Clear pages loaded through this interface and remove the skill reference to make ref counting warning more precise. """ self.release() self.skill = None