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# Tacotron
# mimic2
An implementation of Tacotron speech synthesis in TensorFlow.
This is a fork of [keithito/tacotron](https://github.com/keithito/tacotron)
with changes specific to Mimic 2 applied.
### Audio Samples
* **[Audio Samples](https://keithito.github.io/audio-samples/)** from models trained using this repo.
* The first set was trained for 877K steps on the [LJ Speech Dataset](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/)
* Speech started to become intelligble around 20K steps.
* Although loss continued to decrease, there wasn't much noticable improvement after ~250K steps.
* The second set was trained by [@MXGray](https://github.com/MXGray) for 140K steps on the [Nancy Corpus](http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/blizzard/2011/lessac_blizzard2011/).
## Background
Earlier this year, Google published a paper, [Tacotron: A Fully End-to-End Text-To-Speech Synthesis Model](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.10135.pdf),
where they present a neural text-to-speech model that learns to synthesize speech directly from
(text, audio) pairs. However, they didn't release their source code or training data. This is an
attempt to provide an open-source implementation of the model described in their paper.
The quality isn't as good as Google's demo yet, but hopefully it will get there someday :-).
Pull requests are welcome!
## Quick Start
### Installing dependencies
1. Install Python 3.
2. Install the latest version of [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/) for your platform. For better
performance, install with GPU support if it's available. This code works with TensorFlow 1.3 or 1.4.
3. Install requirements:
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
### Using a pre-trained model
1. **Download and unpack a model**:
```
curl http://data.keithito.com/data/speech/tacotron-20170720.tar.bz2 | tar xjC /tmp
```
2. **Run the demo server**:
```
python3 demo_server.py --checkpoint /tmp/tacotron-20170720/model.ckpt
```
3. **Point your browser at localhost:9000**
* Type what you want to synthesize
### Training
*Note: you need at least 40GB of free disk space to train a model.*
1. **Download a speech dataset.**
The following are supported out of the box:
* [LJ Speech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/) (Public Domain)
* [Blizzard 2012](http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/blizzard/2012/phase_one) (Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike)
You can use other datasets if you convert them to the right format. See [TRAINING_DATA.md](TRAINING_DATA.md) for more info.
2. **Unpack the dataset into `~/tacotron`**
After unpacking, your tree should look like this for LJ Speech:
```
tacotron
|- LJSpeech-1.0
|- metadata.csv
|- wavs
```
or like this for Blizzard 2012:
```
tacotron
|- Blizzard2012
|- ATrampAbroad
| |- sentence_index.txt
| |- lab
| |- wav
|- TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg
|- sentence_index.txt
|- lab
|- wav
```
3. **Preprocess the data**
```
python3 preprocess.py --dataset ljspeech
```
* Use `--dataset blizzard` for Blizzard data
4. **Train a model**
```
python3 train.py
```
Tunable hyperparameters are found in [hparams.py](hparams.py). You can adjust these at the command
line using the `--hparams` flag, for example `--hparams="batch_size=16,outputs_per_step=2"`.
Hyperparameters should generally be set to the same values at both training and eval time.
5. **Monitor with Tensorboard** (optional)
```
tensorboard --logdir ~/tacotron/logs-tacotron
```
The trainer dumps audio and alignments every 1000 steps. You can find these in
`~/tacotron/logs-tacotron`.
6. **Synthesize from a checkpoint**
```
python3 demo_server.py --checkpoint ~/tacotron/logs-tacotron/model.ckpt-185000
```
Replace "185000" with the checkpoint number that you want to use, then open a browser
to `localhost:9000` and type what you want to speak. Alternately, you can
run [eval.py](eval.py) at the command line:
```
python3 eval.py --checkpoint ~/tacotron/logs-tacotron/model.ckpt-185000
```
If you set the `--hparams` flag when training, set the same value here.
## Notes and Common Issues
* [TCMalloc](http://goog-perftools.sourceforge.net/doc/tcmalloc.html) seems to improve
training speed and avoids occasional slowdowns seen with the default allocator. You
can enable it by installing it and setting `LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libtcmalloc.so`.
* You can train with [CMUDict](http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict) by downloading the
dictionary to ~/tacotron/training and then passing the flag `--hparams="use_cmudict=True"` to
train.py. This will allow you to pass ARPAbet phonemes enclosed in curly braces at eval
time to force a particular pronunciation, e.g. `Turn left on {HH AW1 S S T AH0 N} Street.`
* If you pass a Slack incoming webhook URL as the `--slack_url` flag to train.py, it will send
you progress updates every 1000 steps.
* Occasionally, you may see a spike in loss and the model will forget how to attend (the
alignments will no longer make sense). Although it will recover eventually, it may
save time to restart at a checkpoint prior to the spike by passing the
`--restore_step=150000` flag to train.py (replacing 150000 with a step number prior to the
spike). **Update**: a recent [fix](https://github.com/keithito/tacotron/pull/7) to gradient
clipping by @candlewill may have fixed this.
* During eval and training, audio length is limited to `max_iters * outputs_per_step * frame_shift_ms`
milliseconds. With the defaults (max_iters=200, outputs_per_step=5, frame_shift_ms=12.5), this is
12.5 seconds.
If your training examples are longer, you will see an error like this:
`Incompatible shapes: [32,1340,80] vs. [32,1000,80]`
To fix this, you can set a larger value of `max_iters` by passing `--hparams="max_iters=300"` to
train.py (replace "300" with a value based on how long your audio is and the formula above).
## Other Implementations
* By Alex Barron: https://github.com/barronalex/Tacotron
* By Kyubyong Park: https://github.com/Kyubyong/tacotron
Copyright (c) 2017 Keith Ito