This commit implements a PartitionProvider decorator that
probabilistically determines if a partition is going to be a an
"old-style" row-addressed partition created prior to #7963, or a
"new-style" hash-addressed partition created after using a fast,
space-efficient, compressed bloom filter.
If a partition is identified as a new-style, hash-addressed partition,
the PartitionData is immediately initialised using the deterministic
hash ID without performing a catalog query at all.
If a partition is identified as an old-style, row-addressed partition, a
catalog query is performed to resolve the row ID as it would without
this filter.
A new-style, hash-addressed partition may sometimes be incorrectly
identified as a row-addressed partition, causing a spurious catalog
query, which is then correctly identified as a hash-addressed partition.
This is tuned to happen ~1-0.1% of the time, eliminating 99% to 99.9% of
unnecessary catalog queries.
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