Allows configuration of shard group duration at database creation, and retention
policy create/alter time.
Query examples:
```
CREATE DATABASE testdb WITH DURATION 90d SHARD DURATION 30m NAME rp_testdb
CREATE RETENTION POLICY rp_testdb2 ON testdb DURATION INF REPLICATION 1 SHARD DURATION 30m
ALTER RETENTION POLICY rp_testdb2 ON testdb SHARD DURATION 1h
```
This can be useful with long duration retention policies with lots of data, where
you can split into smaller shards to relieve memory pressure.
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