Do no longer scan chunks during query planning to determine the schema
(except for the lifetime jobs where we have a good reason to do so).
Instead pass the schema down to from whoever is triggering the query.
For real SQL queries, we then just use the the table-wide schemas
introduced in #1913.
Apart from avoiding schema merges we now also don't crash any longer
when no chunks are left in the table (aka columns are present but all
rows are gone).
Fixes#1768.
Fixes#1884.
Beforehand:
```text
❯ env CARGO_LOG=cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint=info cargo test -p query_tests
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] stale: changed "/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests/cases"
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] (vs) "/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/target/debug/build/query_tests-0e8f741dfb84437f/output"
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] FileTime { seconds: 1625474716, nanos: 436081357 } != FileTime { seconds: 1625474752, nanos: 52625167 }
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] fingerprint error for query_tests v0.1.0 (/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests)/Test/TargetInner { ..: lib_target("query_tests", ["lib"], "/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests/src/lib.rs", Edition2018) }
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] err: current filesystem status shows we're outdated
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] fingerprint error for query_tests v0.1.0 (/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests)/RunCustomBuild/TargetInner { ..: custom_build_target("build-script-build", "/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests/build.rs", Edition2018) }
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] err: current filesystem status shows we're outdated
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] fingerprint error for query_tests v0.1.0 (/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests)/Build/TargetInner { ..: lib_target("query_tests", ["lib"], "/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests/src/lib.rs", Edition2018) }
[2021-07-05T08:52:13Z INFO cargo::core::compiler::fingerprint] err: current filesystem status shows we're outdated
Compiling query_tests v0.1.0 (/home/mneumann/src/influxdb_iox/query_tests)
```
The issue is that both the input and the test output files are located
under `cases/`. `build.rs` used `cargo:rerun-if-changed=cases` which per
Cargo doc will scan ALL files in that directory. Note that the normal
`exclude` directive in `Cargo.toml` does NOT work, see
https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/4587 .
So we need to split input and output files into separate directories
(`cases/{in,out}`).
* feat: Implment data driven query testing and port explain tests
* fix: do not fmt the auto generated cases
* refactor: split setup and parser into separate modules
* refactor: Add log to runner, add end to end tests
* docs: fixu cpmments
Marco Neumann
Andrew Lamb