The statement rewriting logic should be in the query engine as part of
preparing a query. This creates a shard mapper interface that the query
engine expects and then passes it to the query engine instead of
requiring the query to be preprocessed before being input into the query
engine. This interface is (mostly) the same as the old interface, just
moved to a different package.
This change provides a clear separation between the query engine
mechanics and the query language so that the language can be parsed and
dealt with separate from the query engine itself.
This adds query syntax support for subqueries and adds support to the
query engine to execute queries on subqueries.
Subqueries act as a source for another query. It is the equivalent of
writing the results of a query to a temporary database, executing
a query on that temporary database, and then deleting the database
(except this is all performed in-memory).
The syntax is like this:
SELECT sum(derivative) FROM (SELECT derivative(mean(value)) FROM cpu GROUP BY *)
This will execute derivative and then sum the result of those derivatives.
Another example:
SELECT max(min) FROM (SELECT min(value) FROM cpu GROUP BY host)
This would let you find the maximum minimum value of each host.
There is complete freedom to mix subqueries with auxiliary fields. The only
caveat is that the following two queries:
SELECT mean(value) FROM cpu
SELECT mean(value) FROM (SELECT value FROM cpu)
Have different performance characteristics. The first will calculate
`mean(value)` at the shard level and will be faster, especially when it comes to
clustered setups. The second will process the mean at the top level and will not
include that optimization.
Jonathan A. Sternberg