Merge pull request #3584 from influxdb/document-import-export

Import/export documentation

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Please see the *Features* section below for full details.
 - [#3514](https://github.com/influxdb/influxdb/issues/3514): Implement WAL outside BoltDB with compaction
 - [#3544](https://github.com/influxdb/influxdb/pull/3544): Implement compression on top of BoltDB
 - [#3795](https://github.com/influxdb/influxdb/pull/3795): Throttle import
+- [#3584](https://github.com/influxdb/influxdb/pull/3584): Import/export documenation
 
 ### Bugfixes
 - [#3405](https://github.com/influxdb/influxdb/pull/3405): Prevent database panic when fields are missing. Thanks @jhorwit2

importer/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# Import/Export
+
+## Exporting from 0.8.9
+
+Version `0.8.9` of InfluxDB adds support to export your data to a format that can be imported into `0.9.3` and later.
+
+### Design
+
+`0.8.9` exports raw data to a flat file that includes two sections, `DDL` and `DML`.  You can choose to export them independently (see below).
+
+The `DDL` section contains the sql commands to create databases and retention policies.  the `DML` section is [line protocol](https://github.com/influxdb/influxdb/blob/master/tsdb/README.md) and can be directly posted to the [http endpoint](https://influxdb.com/docs/v0.9/guides/writing_data.html) in `0.9`.  Remember that batching is important and we don't recommend batch sizes over 5k.
+
+You need to specify a database and shard group when you export.
+
+To list out your shards, use the following http endpoint:
+
+`/cluster/shard_spaces`
+
+example:
+```sh
+http://username:password@localhost:8086/cluster/shard_spaces
+```
+
+Then, to export a database with then name "metrics" and a shard space with the name "default", issue the following curl command:
+
+```sh
+curl -o export http://username:password@http://localhost:8086/export/metrics/default
+```
+
+Compression is supported, and will result in a significantly smaller file size.
+
+Use the following command for compression:
+```sh
+curl -o export.gz --compressed http://username:password@http://localhost:8086/export/metrics/default
+```
+
+You can also export just the `DDL` with this option:
+
+```sh
+curl -o export.ddl http://username:password@http://localhost:8086/export/metrics/default?l=ddl
+```
+
+Or just the `DML` with this option:
+
+```sh
+curl -o export.dml.gz --compressed http://username:password@http://localhost:8086/export/metrics/default?l=dml
+```
+
+### Assumptions
+
+- Series name mapping follows these [guidelines](https://influxdb.com/docs/v0.8/advanced_topics/schema_design.html)
+- Database name will map directly from `0.8` to `0.9`
+- Shard Spaces map to Retention Policies
+- Shard Space Duration is ignored, as in `0.9` we determine shard size automatically
+- Regex is used to match the correct series names and only exports that data for the database
+- Duration becomes the new Retention Policy duration
+
+- Users are not migrated due to inability to get passwords.  Anyone using users will need to manually set these back up in `0.9`
+
+### Upgrade Recommendations
+
+It's recommended that you upgrade to `0.9.3` first and have all your writes going there.  Then, on the `0.8.X` instances, upgrade to `0.8.9`.
+
+It is important that when exporting you change your config to allow for the http endpoints not timing out.  To do so, make this change in your config:
+
+```toml
+# Configure the http api
+[api]
+read-timeout = "0s"
+```
+
+### Exceptions
+
+If a series can't be exported to tags based on the guidelines mentioned above,
+we will insert an `upgrade_artifact` marker in that row.  You can either allow that to import into the new InfluxDB instance,
+or you can do your own data massage on it prior to importing it.
+
+For example, if you have the following series name:
+
+```
+metric.disk.c.host.server01.single
+```
+
+It will export as:
+
+```
+metric,disk=c,host=server01,single=upgrade_artifacts
+```
+
+### Export Metrics
+
+When you export, you will now get comments inline in the `DML`:
+
+`# Found 999 Series for export`
+
+As well as count totals for each series exported:
+
+`# Series FOO - Points Exported: 999`
+
+With a total at the bottom:
+
+`# Points Exported: 999`
+
+You can grep the file that was exported at the end to get all the export metrics:
+
+`cat myexport | grep Exported`
+
+## Importing
+
+Version `0.9.3` of InfluxDB adds support to import your data from version `0.8.9`.
+
+## Caveats
+
+For the export/import to work, all requisites have to be met.  For export, all series names in `0.8` should be in the following format:
+
+```
+<tagName>.<tagValue>.<tagName>.<tagValue>.<measurement>
+```
+for example:
+```
+az.us-west-1.host.serverA.cpu
+```
+or any number of tags 
+```
+building.2.temperature
+```
+
+Additionally, the fields need to have a consistent type (all float64, int64, etc) for every write in `0.8`.  Otherwise they have the potential to fail writes in the import.
+See below for more information.
+
+## Running the import command
+ 
+ To import via the cli, you can specify the following command:
+
+ ```sh
+ influx -import -path=metrics-default.gz -compressed
+ ```
+
+ If the file is not compressed you can issue it without the `-compressed` flag:
+
+ ```sh
+ influx -import -path=metrics-default
+ ```
+
+ To redirect failed import lines to another file, run this command:
+
+ ```sh
+ influx -import -path=metrics-default.gz -compressed > failures
+ ```
+
+ The import will use the line protocol in batches of 5,000 lines per batch when sending data to the server.
+
+## Understanding the results of the import
+
+ The batch will give some basic stats when finished:
+
+ ```sh
+ 2015/07/29 23:15:20 Processed 2 commands
+ 2015/07/29 23:15:20 Processed 70207923 inserts
+ 2015/07/29 23:15:20 Failed 29785000 inserts
+ ```
+
+ Most inserts fail due to the following types of error:
+
+ ```sh
+ 2015/07/29 22:18:28 error writing batch:  write failed: field type conflict: input field "value" on measurement "metric" is type float64, already exists as type integer
+ ```
+
+ This is due to the fact that in `0.8` a field could get created and saved as int or float types for independent writes.  In `0.9` the field has to have a consistent type.