chore: update one-shot Dockerfile to not depend on rust:ci (#3133)

* chore: update one-shot Dockerfile to not depend on rust:ci

* chore: update Debian to bullseye

Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 #syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.2
-FROM quay.io/influxdb/rust:ci as build
+FROM rust:1.56-slim-bullseye as build
 
 # cache mounts below may already exist and owned by root
 USER root
 
+RUN apt update \
+    && apt install --yes build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev clang \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/{apt,dpkg,cache,log}
+
 # Build influxdb_iox
 COPY . /influxdb_iox
 WORKDIR /influxdb_iox
@@ -13,20 +17,20 @@ RUN \
   --mount=type=cache,id=influxdb_iox_git,sharing=locked,target=/usr/local/cargo/git \
   --mount=type=cache,id=influxdb_iox_target,sharing=locked,target=/influxdb_iox/target \
   du -cshx /usr/local/cargo/registry /usr/local/cargo/git /influxdb_iox/target && \
-  cargo build --target-dir /influxdb_iox/target --release --features azure,gcp,aws,pprof && \
+  cargo build --target-dir /influxdb_iox/target --release --no-default-features --features=aws,gcp,azure && \
   cp /influxdb_iox/target/release/influxdb_iox /root/influxdb_iox && \
   du -cshx /usr/local/cargo/registry /usr/local/cargo/git /influxdb_iox/target
 
 FROM debian:bullseye-slim
 
-RUN apt-get update \
-    && apt-get install -y libssl1.1 libgcc1 libc6 ca-certificates --no-install-recommends \
+RUN apt update \
+    && apt install --yes libssl1.1 ca-certificates --no-install-recommends \
 	&& rm -rf /var/lib/{apt,dpkg,cache,log}
 
-RUN groupadd -g 1500 rust \
-  && useradd -u 1500 -g rust -s /bin/bash -m rust
+RUN groupadd --gid 1500 iox \
+  && useradd --uid 1500 --gid iox --shell /bin/bash --create-home iox
 
-USER rust
+USER iox
 
 RUN mkdir ~/.influxdb_iox
 RUN ls -la ~/.influxdb_iox