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Merge pull request #6407 from influxdata/6406-grafana-configuration-outline-and-draft-documentation 

Grafana configuration screenshot and instructions update
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161
content/enterprise_influxdb/v1/tools/grafana.md
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@ -14,14 +14,19 @@ canonical: /influxdb/v2/tools/grafana/
Use [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) or [Grafana Cloud](https://grafana.com/products/cloud/)
to visualize data from your **InfluxDB Enterprise** cluster.
{{% note %}}
#### Required
- The instructions in this guide require **Grafana Cloud** or **Grafana v10.3+**.
For information about using InfluxDB with other versions of Grafana,
see the [Grafana documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/influxdb/).
- To use **Flux**, use **InfluxDB 1.8.1+** and [enable Flux](/influxdb/v1/flux/installation/)
in your InfluxDB configuration file.
{{% /note %}}
> [!Note]
> #### Required
> - The instructions in this guide require **Grafana Cloud** or **Grafana v10.3+**.
> For information about using InfluxDB with other versions of Grafana,
> see the [Grafana documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/influxdb/).
> - To use **Flux**, use **InfluxDB 1.8.1+** and [enable Flux](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/flux/installation/)
> in your InfluxDB data nodes.
- [Install Grafana](#install-grafana)
- [Create an InfluxDB data source](#create-an-influxdb-data-source)
- [Query and visualize data](#query-and-visualize-data)
## Install Grafana
1. [Set up an InfluxDB Enterprise cluster](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/introduction/installation/).
2. [Sign up for Grafana Cloud](https://grafana.com/products/cloud/) or
@ -29,107 +34,91 @@ to visualize data from your **InfluxDB Enterprise** cluster.
3. Visit your **Grafana Cloud user interface** (UI) or, if running Grafana locally,
[start Grafana](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/) and visit
<http://localhost:3000> in your browser.
4. In the left navigation of the Grafana UI, expand the **Connections** section
and click **Add new connection**.
5. Select **InfluxDB** from the list of available data sources and click
**Add data source**.
6. On the **Data Source configuration page**, enter a **name** for your InfluxDB data source.
7. In the **Query Language** drop-down menu, select one of the query languages
supported by InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} (InfluxQL or Flux):
{{% note %}}
SQL is only supported in InfluxDB 3.
{{% /note %}}
> [!Note]
> #### Query language support
> - InfluxQL is supported in InfluxDB Enterprise v1.8.x and later.
> - Flux is supported in InfluxDB Enterprise v1.8.1 and later.
> - SQL is only supported in InfluxDB 3.
## Create an InfluxDB data source
1. In your Grafana interface, click **Connections** in the left sidebar
2. Click **Data sources**
3. In the **Data sources** page, click **Add new data source**
4. In the **Add data source** page, locate and click the **InfluxDB** card
The InfluxDB configuration page displays with four numbered sections in the left sidebar:
1. **URL and authentication**
2. **Database settings**
3. **Private data source connect**
4. **Save & test**
5. Click **Add new connection**
6. Locate and click the **InfluxDB** card
The InfluxDB configuration page displays with four numbered sections in the left sidebar.
7. **Name**: Enter a descriptive name for your data source
8. **URL**: Enter your InfluxDB Enterprise URL or load balancer URL: `http://localhost:8086`
9. **Product**: From the dropdown, select **InfluxDB Enterprise 1.x**
10. **Query Language**: Select **InfluxQL** or **Flux**
After selecting your query language, section 2 (Database settings) displays fields specific to your selection.
### Configure database settings
The fields in this section change based on your query language selection.
{{< tabs-wrapper >}}
{{% tabs %}}
[InfluxQL](#)
[Flux](#)
{{% /tabs %}}
<!--------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL CONTENT -------------------------->
{{% tab-content %}}
<!--------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL CONTENT -------------------------->
## Configure Grafana to use InfluxQL
With **InfluxQL** selected as the query language in your InfluxDB data source settings:
When you select **InfluxQL** as the query language, configure the following:
1. Under **HTTP**, enter the following:
- **Database**: Your database name
- **User**: Your InfluxDB username _(if [authentication is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/))_
- **Password**: Your InfluxDB password _(if [authentication is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/))_
- **URL**: Your **InfluxDB Enterprise URL** or **load balancer URL**.
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/enterprise-v1-grafana-product-dropdown-flux.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for InfluxDB Enterprise 1.x" />}}
```sh
http://localhost:8086
```
Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB Enterprise and returns the result of the test.
2. Under **InfluxDB Details**, enter the following:
- **Database**: your database name
- **User**: your InfluxDB username _(if [authentication is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/))_
- **Password**: your InfluxDB password _(if [authentication is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/))_
- **HTTP Method**: Select **GET** or **POST** _(for differences between the two,
see the [query HTTP endpoint documentation](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/tools/api/#query-http-endpoint))_
3. Provide a **[Min time interval](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/influxdb/#min-time-interval)**
(default is 10s).
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/v1-tools-grafana-influxql.png" />}}
4. Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB and returns
the result of the test.
{{% /tab-content %}}
<!---------------------------- END INFLUXQL CONTENT --------------------------->
<!----------------------------- BEGIN FLUX CONTENT ---------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
{{% tab-content %}}
<!----------------------------- BEGIN FLUX CONTENT ---------------------------->
## Configure Grafana to use Flux
With **Flux** selected as the query language in your InfluxDB data source,
configure your InfluxDB connection:
When you select **Flux** as the query language, configure the following:
1. Ensure [Flux is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/flux/installation/) in
your InfluxDB Enterprise data nodes.
1. Ensure [Flux is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/flux/installation/) in your InfluxDB Enterprise data nodes.
2. Under **HTTP**, enter the following:
2. Configure the database settings:
- **URL**: Your **InfluxDB Enterprise URL** or **load balancer URL**.
- **Organization**: Provide an arbitrary value (InfluxDB Enterprise 1.x does not use organizations)
- **Default Bucket**: Provide a default database and retention policy
- **Token**: If [InfluxDB authentication is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/)
```sh
http://localhost:8086
```
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/enterprise-v1-grafana-product-dropdown-flux.png" alt="Flux configuration for InfluxDB Enterprise 1.x" />}}
3. Under **InfluxDB Details**, enter the following:
Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB Enterprise and returns the result of the test.
- **Organization**: Provide an arbitrary value.
- **Token**: If [InfluxDB authentication is enabled](/enterprise_influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/),
provide your InfluxDB username and password using the following syntax:
```sh
# Syntax
username:password
# Example
johndoe:mY5uP3rS3crE7pA5Sw0Rd
```
If authentication is not enabled, leave blank.
- **Default Bucket**: Provide a default database and retention policy combination
using the following syntax:
```sh
# Syntax
database-name/retention-policy-name
# Examples
example-db/example-rp
telegraf/autogen
```
- **Min time interval**: [Grafana minimum time interval](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/features/datasources/influxdb/#min-time-interval).
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/v1-tools-grafana-flux.png" />}}
3. Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB and returns
the result of the test.
{{% /tab-content %}}
<!------------------------------ END FLUX CONTENT ----------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
{{< /tabs-wrapper >}}
## Query and visualize data
With your InfluxDB connection configured, use Grafana to query and visualize time series data.
For more information, see:
- [Grafana documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/)
- [Get started with Flux](/flux/v0/get-started/)

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@ -25,112 +25,92 @@ to visualize data from your **InfluxDB v1.11** instance.
in your InfluxDB configuration file.
{{% /note %}}
- [Install Grafana](#install-grafana)
- [Create an InfluxDB data source](#create-an-influxdb-data-source)
- [Query and visualize data](#query-and-visualize-data)
## Install Grafana
1. [Start InfluxDB](/influxdb/v1/introduction/get-started/).
2. [Sign up for Grafana Cloud](https://grafana.com/products/cloud/) or
[download and install Grafana](https://grafana.com/grafana/download).
3. Visit your **Grafana Cloud user interface** (UI) or, if running Grafana locally,
[start Grafana](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/) and visit
<http://localhost:3000> in your browser.
4. In the left navigation of the Grafana UI, expand the **Connections** section
and click **Add new connection**.
5. Select **InfluxDB** from the list of available data sources and click
**Add data source**.
6. On the **Data Source configuration page**, enter a **name** for your InfluxDB data source.
7. In the **Query Language** drop-down menu, select one of the query languages
supported by InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} (InfluxQL or Flux):
{{% note %}}
SQL is only supported in InfluxDB 3.
{{% /note %}}
## Create an InfluxDB data source
1. In your Grafana interface, click **Connections** in the left sidebar
2. Click **Data sources**
3. Click **Add new connection**
4. Locate and click the **InfluxDB** card
The InfluxDB configuration page displays with four numbered sections in the left sidebar.
5. **Name**: Enter a descriptive name for your data source
6. **URL**: Enter your InfluxDB URL: `http://localhost:8086`
7. **Product**: From the dropdown, select **InfluxDB OSS 1.x**
8. **Query Language**: Select **InfluxQL** or **Flux**
After selecting your query language, section 2 (Database settings) displays fields specific to your selection.
### Configure database settings
The fields in this section change based on your query language selection.
{{< tabs-wrapper >}}
{{% tabs %}}
[InfluxQL](#)
[Flux](#)
{{% /tabs %}}
<!--------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL CONTENT -------------------------->
{{% tab-content %}}
<!--------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL CONTENT -------------------------->
## Configure Grafana to use InfluxQL
With **InfluxQL** selected as the query language in your InfluxDB data source settings:
When you select **InfluxQL** as the query language, configure the following:
1. Under **HTTP**, enter the following:
- **Database**: Your database name
- **User**: Your InfluxDB username _(if [authentication is enabled](/influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/)); leave blank if authentication is disabled._
- **Password**: Your InfluxDB password _(if [authentication is enabled](/influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/)); leave blank if authentication is disabled._
- **URL**: Your **InfluxDB URL**.
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/OSS-v1-grafana-product-dropdown-influxql.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for InfluxDB OSS 1.x" />}}
```sh
http://localhost:8086
```
Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB and returns the result of the test.
2. Under **InfluxDB Details**, enter the following:
- **Database**: your database name
- **User**: your InfluxDB username _(if [authentication is enabled](/influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/))_
- **Password**: your InfluxDB password _(if [authentication is enabled](/influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/))_
- **HTTP Method**: Select **GET** or **POST** _(for differences between the two,
see the [query HTTP endpoint documentation](/influxdb/v1/tools/api/#query-http-endpoint))_
3. Provide a **[Min time interval](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/datasources/influxdb/#min-time-interval)**
(default is 10s).
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/v1-tools-grafana-influxql.png" />}}
4. Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB and returns
the result of the test.
{{% /tab-content %}}
<!---------------------------- END INFLUXQL CONTENT --------------------------->
<!----------------------------- BEGIN FLUX CONTENT ---------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
{{% tab-content %}}
<!----------------------------- BEGIN FLUX CONTENT ---------------------------->
## Configure Grafana to use Flux
With **Flux** selected as the query language in your InfluxDB data source,
configure your InfluxDB connection:
When you select **Flux** as the query language, configure the following:
1. Ensure [Flux is enabled](/influxdb/v1/flux/installation/) in InfluxDB.
1. Ensure [Flux is enabled](/influxdb/v1/flux/installation/) in your InfluxDB configuration file.
2. Under **HTTP**, enter the following:
2. Configure the database settings:
- **URL**: Your **InfluxDB URL**.
- **Organization**: Provide an arbitrary value (InfluxDB 1.x does not use organizations)
- **Default Bucket**: Provide a default database and retention policy
- **Token**: If [InfluxDB authentication is enabled](/influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/) provide your InfluxDB username and password
```sh
http://localhost:8086
```
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/OSS-v1-grafana-product-dropdown-flux.png" alt="Flux configuration for InfluxDB OSS 1.x" />}}
3. Under **InfluxDB Details**, enter the following:
Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB and returns the result of the test.
- **Organization**: Provide an arbitrary value.
- **Token**: If [InfluxDB authentication is enabled](/influxdb/v1/administration/authentication_and_authorization/),
provide your InfluxDB username and password using the following syntax:
```sh
# Syntax
username:password
# Example
johndoe:mY5uP3rS3crE7pA5Sw0Rd
```
If authentication is not enabled, leave blank.
- **Default Bucket**: Provide a default database and retention policy combination
using the following syntax:
```sh
# Syntax
database-name/retention-policy-name
# Examples
example-db/example-rp
telegraf/autogen
```
- **Min time interval**: [Grafana minimum time interval](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/features/datasources/influxdb/#min-time-interval).
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/v1-tools-grafana-flux.png" />}}
3. Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to InfluxDB and returns
the result of the test.
{{% /tab-content %}}
<!------------------------------ END FLUX CONTENT ----------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
{{< /tabs-wrapper >}}
## Query and visualize data
With your InfluxDB connection configured, use Grafana to query and visualize time series data.
For more information, see:
- [Grafana documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/)
- [Get started with Flux](/flux/v0/get-started/)

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@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ alt_links:
cloud-serverless: /influxdb3/cloud-serverless/process-data/visualize/grafana/
cloud-dedicated: /influxdb3/cloud-dedicated/process-data/visualize/grafana/
clustered: /influxdb3/clustered/process-data/visualize/grafana/
source: /shared/influxdb3-visualize/grafana.md
source: /content/shared/v3-process-data/visualize/grafana.md
---
<!--
The content of this page is at content/shared/influxdb3-visualize/grafana.md
-->
<!-- SOURCE: /content/shared/v3-process-data/visualize/grafana.md -->

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@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ alt_links:
cloud-serverless: /influxdb3/cloud-serverless/process-data/visualize/grafana/
cloud-dedicated: /influxdb3/cloud-dedicated/process-data/visualize/grafana/
clustered: /influxdb3/clustered/process-data/visualize/grafana/
source: /shared/influxdb3-visualize/grafana.md
source: /content/shared/v3-process-data/visualize/grafana.md
---
<!--
The content of this page is at content/shared/influxdb3-visualize/grafana.md
-->
<!-- SOURCE: /content/shared/v3-process-data/visualize/grafana.md -->

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@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ Using InfluxDB 3's IOx-specific Flight RPC protocol, clients send a single `DoGe
**Flight SQL clients** use the [Flight SQL protocol](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/FlightSql.html) for querying an SQL database server.
They can use SQL to query data stored in an {{% product-name %}} database, but they can't use InfuxQL.
> [!Important]
> #### Flight SQL requires HTTP/2
>
> Flight SQL uses gRPC, which requires **HTTP/2**.
> If you connect to {{% product-name %}} through a proxy (such as HAProxy, nginx, or a load balancer),
> verify that your proxy is configured to support HTTP/2.
> Without HTTP/2 support, Flight SQL connections will fail.
Clients are maintained by Apache Arrow projects or third-parties.
For specifics about a Flight client, see the client's GitHub repository.

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@ -5,349 +5,169 @@ to visualize data from your **InfluxDB {{< current-version >}}** instance.
The instructions in this guide require **Grafana Cloud** or **Grafana 10.3+**.
{{% /note %}}
1. {{% show-in "cloud,cloud-serverless" %}}[Log into InfluxDB Cloud](https://cloud2.influxdata.com).{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "v2" %}}[Start InfluxDB](/influxdb/version/install/#configure-and-start-influxdb).{{% /show-in %}}
- [Install Grafana](#install-grafana)
- [Create an InfluxDB data source](#create-an-influxdb-data-source)
- [Query and visualize data](#query-and-visualize-data)
## Install Grafana
1. [Start InfluxDB OSS 2.x](/influxdb/v2/install/#configure-and-start-influxdb).
2. [Sign up for Grafana Cloud](https://grafana.com/products/cloud/) or
[download and install Grafana](https://grafana.com/grafana/download).
3. Visit your **Grafana Cloud user interface** (UI) or, if running Grafana locally,
[start Grafana](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/) and visit
<http://localhost:3000> in your browser.
4. In the left navigation of the Grafana UI, open the **Connections** section
and select **Add new connection**.
5. Select **InfluxDB** from the list of available data sources and click
**Add new data source**.
6. On the **Data Source configuration page**, enter a **name** for your InfluxDB data source.
7. In the **Query Language** drop-down menu, select one of the query languages
supported by InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} (Flux or InfluxQL):
{{% note %}}
SQL is only supported in InfluxDB 3.
{{% /note %}}
## Create an InfluxDB data source
1. In your Grafana interface, click **Connections** in the left sidebar
2. Click **Data sources**
3. Click **Add new connection**
4. Locate and click the **InfluxDB** card
The InfluxDB configuration page displays with four numbered sections in the left sidebar.
5. **Name**: Enter a descriptive name for your data source
6. **URL**: Enter your [InfluxDB URL](/influxdb/v2/reference/urls/): http://localhost:8086
7. **Product**: From the dropdown, select {{% show-in "v2" %}}**InfluxDB OSS 2.x**{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud" %}}**InfluxDB Cloud (TSM)**{{% /show-in %}}
8. **Query Language**: Select **Flux** or **InfluxQL**
After selecting your query language, section 2 (Database settings) displays fields specific to your selection.
### Configure database settings
The fields in this section change based on your query language selection.
{{< tabs-wrapper >}}
{{% tabs %}}
[Flux](#)
[InfluxQL](#)
{{% /tabs %}}
{{% tab-content %}}
<!--------------------------------- BEGIN FLUX --------------------------------->
## Configure Grafana to use Flux
With **Flux** selected as the query language in your InfluxDB data source,
configure your InfluxDB connection:
When you select **Flux** as the query language, configure the following:
1. Under **HTTP**, enter the following:
- **Organization**: Your InfluxDB [organization name or ID](/influxdb/v2/admin/organizations/view-orgs/)
- **Default Bucket**: The default [bucket](/influxdb/v2/admin/buckets/) to use in Flux queries
- **Token**: Your InfluxDB [API token](/influxdb/v2/admin/tokens/)
- **URL**: Your
{{% show-in "v2" %}}[InfluxDB URL](/influxdb/version/reference/urls/).{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud,cloud-serverless" %}}[InfluxDB Cloud region URL](/influxdb/version/reference/regions/).{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "v2" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/OSS-v2-grafana-product-dropdown-flux.png" alt="Flux configuration for InfluxDB OSS 2.x" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/cloud-tools-grafana-flux.png" alt="Flux configuration for InfluxDB Cloud (TSM)" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
```sh
http://localhost:8086/
```
2. Under **InfluxDB Details**, enter the following:
- **Organization**: Your InfluxDB [organization name **or** ID](/influxdb/version/admin/organizations/view-orgs/).
- **Token**: Your InfluxDB [API token](/influxdb/version/admin/tokens/).
- **Default Bucket**: The default [bucket](/influxdb/version/admin/buckets/) to
use in Flux queries.
- **Min time interval**: The [Grafana minimum time interval](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/features/datasources/influxdb/#min-time-interval).
Default is `10s`
- **Max series**: The maximum number of series or tables Grafana will process.
Default is `1000`.
3. Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to the InfluxDB {{< current-version >}}
datasource and returns the results of the test.
{{% show-in "cloud,cloud-serverless" %}}
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/cloud-tools-grafana-flux.png" alt="Use Grafana with InfluxDB Cloud and Flux" />}}
{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "v2" %}}
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/version-tools-grafana-flux.png" alt="Use Grafana with InfluxDB and Flux" />}}
{{% /show-in %}}
Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to {{% show-in "v2" %}}InfluxDB OSS 2.x{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud" %}}InfluxDB Cloud{{% /show-in %}} and returns the results of the test.
<!---------------------------------- END FLUX ---------------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
<!----------------------------- END FLUX CONTENT ----------------------------->
<!-------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL CONTENT -------------------------->
{{% tab-content %}}
<!------------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL ------------------------------>
## Configure Grafana to use InfluxQL
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!------------------------- BEGIN OSS InfluxQL setup ------------------------->
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
{{% show-in "v2" %}}
> [!Important]
> #### DBRP mapping required
>
> To query InfluxDB OSS 2.x with InfluxQL, you must first create Database and Retention Policy (DBRP) mappings.
> The configuration form displays a warning if DBRP mapping is required.
To query InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} with InfluxQL, find your use case below,
and then complete the instructions to configure Grafana:
When you select **InfluxQL** as the query language, you can authenticate using either tokens or username/password credentials.
- [Installed a new InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} instance](#installed-a-new-influxdb-instance)
- [Upgraded from InfluxDB 1.x to {{< current-version >}} (following the official upgrade)](#upgraded-from-influxdb-1x-to-2x)
- [Manually migrated from InfluxDB 1.x to {{< current-version >}}](#manually-migrated-from-influxdb-1x-to-2x)
### Token authentication (recommended)
### Installed a new InfluxDB instance
Configure the following fields:
To configure Grafana to use InfluxQL with a new install of InfluxDB {{< current-version >}}, do the following:
- **Database**: The database name [mapped to your InfluxDB bucket](#create-dbrp-mappings)
- **User**: Enter any string (this field is required by the form)
- **Password**: Your InfluxDB [API token](/influxdb/v2/admin/tokens/)
1. [Authenticate with InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} tokens](/influxdb/version/admin/tokens/).
2. [Manually create DBRP mappings](#view-and-create-influxdb-dbrp-mappings).
### Username and password authentication
### Upgraded from InfluxDB 1.x to 2.x
Configure the following fields:
To configure Grafana to use InfluxQL when you've upgraded from InfluxDB 1.x to
InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} (following an [official upgrade guide](/influxdb/version/upgrade/v1-to-v2/)):
- **Database**: The database name [mapped to your InfluxDB bucket](#create-dbrp-mappings)
- **User**: Your [v1 authorization username](#create-v1-authorizations)
- **Password**: Your [v1 authorization password](#create-v1-authorizations)
1. Authenticate using the _non-admin_ [v1 compatible authentication credentials](#view-and-create-influxdb-v1-authorizations)
created during the upgrade process.
2. Use the DBRP mappings InfluxDB automatically created in the upgrade process (no action necessary).
{{% show-in "v2" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/OSS-v2-grafana-product-dropdown-influxql.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for InfluxDB OSS 2.x with DBRP warning" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/influxdb-v2-cloud-influxql.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for InfluxDB Cloud (TSM) with v1 auth" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
### Manually migrated from InfluxDB 1.x to 2.x
Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to {{% show-in "v2" %}}InfluxDB OSS 2.x{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud" %}}InfluxDB Cloud{{% /show-in %}} and returns the results of the test.
To configure Grafana to use InfluxQL when you've manually migrated from InfluxDB
1.x to InfluxDB {{< current-version >}}, do the following:
### Create DBRP mappings
1. If your InfluxDB 1.x instance required authentication,
[create v1 compatible authentication credentials](#view-and-create-influxdb-v1-authorizations)
to match your previous 1.x username and password.
Otherwise, use [InfluxDB v2 token authentication](/influxdb/version/admin/tokens/).
2. [Manually create DBRP mappings](#view-and-create-influxdb-dbrp-mappings).
When using InfluxQL to query InfluxDB, the query must specify a database and retention policy.
InfluxDB DBRP mappings associate database and retention policy combinations with InfluxDB OSS 2.x buckets.
{{< expand-wrapper >}}
{{% expand "View and create InfluxDB v1 authorizations" %}}
#### View existing DBRP mappings
InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} provides a 1.x compatible authentication API that lets you
authenticate with a username and password like InfluxDB 1.x
_(separate from the credentials used to log into the InfluxDB user interface)_.
Use the [`influx v1 dbrp list`](/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/v1/dbrp/list/) command:
```sh
influx v1 dbrp list
```
### Create a DBRP mappings
Use the influx v1 dbrp create command:
```sh
influx v1 dbrp create \
--db example-db \
--rp example-rp \
--bucket-id 00xX00o0X001 \
--default
```
Provide:
- `--db:` Database name
- `--rp:` Retention policy name (not retention period)
- `--bucket-id:` Bucket ID
- `--default:` (Optional) Make this the default retention policy for the database
{{% note %}}
**Repeat for each DBRP combination**
Each unique database and retention policy combination used by Grafana must be mapped to an InfluxDB OSS 2.x bucket.
{{% /note %}}
For more information, see [Database and retention policy mapping](/influxdb/v2/api-guide/influxdb-1x/dbrp/).
### Create v1 authorizations
InfluxDB OSS 2.x provides a v1-compatible authentication API for username/password authentication.
#### View existing v1 authorizations
Use the [`influx v1 auth list`](/influxdb/version/reference/cli/influx/v1/auth/list/)
to list existing InfluxDB v1 compatible authorizations.
Use the [`influx v1 auth list`](/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/v1/auth/list/) command:
```sh
influx v1 auth list
```
#### Create a v1 authorization
Use the [`influx v1 auth create` command](/influxdb/version/reference/cli/influx/v1/auth/create/)
to grant read/write permissions to specific buckets. Provide the following:
- [bucket IDs](/influxdb/version/admin/buckets/view-buckets/) to grant read
or write permissions to
- new username
- new password _(when prompted)_
<!-- -->
Use the [`influx v1 auth create`](/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/v1/auth/create/) command:
```sh
influx v1 auth create \
--read-bucket 00xX00o0X001 \
--write-bucket 00xX00o0X001 \
--username example-user
```
{{% /expand %}}
{{< expand "View and create InfluxDB DBRP mappings" >}}
When using InfluxQL to query InfluxDB, the query must specify a database and a retention policy.
InfluxDB DBRP mappings associate database and retention policy combinations with
InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} [buckets](/influxdb/version/reference/glossary/#bucket).
Provide:
DBRP mappings do not affect the retention period of the target bucket.
These mappings allow queries following InfluxDB 1.x conventions to successfully
query InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} buckets.
- `--read-bucket`: Bucket ID to grant read permissions
- `--write-bucket`: Bucket ID to grant write permissions
- `--username`: New username
#### View existing DBRP mappings
Use the [`influx v1 dbrp list`](/influxdb/version/reference/cli/influx/v1/dbrp/list/)
to list existing DBRP mappings.
```sh
influx v1 dbrp list
```
#### Create a DBRP mapping
Use the [`influx v1 dbrp create` command](/influxdb/version/reference/cli/influx/v1/dbrp/create/)
command to create a DBRP mapping.
Provide the following:
- database name
- retention policy name _(not retention period)_
- [bucket ID](/influxdb/version/admin/buckets/view-buckets/)
- _(optional)_ `--default` flag if you want the retention policy to be the default retention
policy for the specified database
```sh
influx v1 dbrp create \
--db example-db \
--rp example-rp \
--bucket-id 00xX00o0X001 \
--default
```
{{% note %}}
#### Repeat for each DBRP combination
Each unique database and retention policy combination used by Grafana must be
mapped to an InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} bucket.
If you have multiple retention policies for a single bucket, set one of the the
retention polices as the default using the `--default` flag.
{{% /note %}}
_For more information about DBRP mapping, see
[Database and retention policy mapping](/influxdb/version/reference/api/influxdb-1x/dbrp/)._
{{< /expand >}}
{{< /expand-wrapper >}}
{{% /show-in %}}
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!-------------------------- END OSS InfluxQL setup -------------------------->
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!------------------------ BEGIN Cloud InfluxQL setup ------------------------>
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
{{% show-in "cloud,cloud-serverless" %}}
To query InfluxDB Cloud from Grafana using InfluxQL:
1. [Download and set up the `influx` CLI](#download-and-set-up-the-influx-cli)
2. [Create an InfluxDB DBRP mapping](#create-an-influxdb-dbrp-mapping)
3. [Configure your InfluxDB connection](#configure-your-influxdb-connection)
### Download and set up the influx CLI
1. [Download the latest version of the `influx` CLI](/influxdb/cloud/sign-up/#optional-download-install-and-use-the-influx-cli)
appropriate for your local operating system.
2. Create a CLI configuration that provides the required InfluxDB Cloud **host**,
**organization**, and **API token** to all CLI commands.
Use the [`influx config create` command](/influxdb/cloud/reference/cli/influx/config/create/)
and provide the following:
- [InfluxDB Cloud URL](/influxdb/cloud/reference/regions/)
- [organization name](/influxdb/cloud/admin/organizations/) _(by default, your email address)_
- [API token](/influxdb/cloud/admin/tokens/)
```sh
influx config create \
--config-name example-config-name \
--host-url https://{{< influxdb/host >}} \
--org example-org \
--token My5uP3rSeCr37t0k3n
```
For more information about `influx` CLI configurations,
see [`influx config`](/influxdb/cloud/reference/cli/influx/config/).
### Create an InfluxDB DBRP mapping
When using InfluxQL to query InfluxDB Cloud, the query must specify a database and a retention policy.
Use the [`influx v1 dbrp create` command](/influxdb/cloud/reference/cli/influx/v1/dbrp/create/)
command to create a database/retention policy (DBRP) mapping that associates a database
and retention policy combination with an InfluxDB Cloud [bucket](/influxdb/cloud/reference/glossary/#bucket).
DBRP mappings do not affect the retention period of the target bucket.
These mappings allow queries following InfluxDB 1.x conventions to successfully
query InfluxDB Cloud buckets.
{{% note %}}
##### Automatically create DBRP mappings on write
When using the InfluxDB 1.x compatibility API to write data to InfluxDB Cloud,
InfluxDB Cloud automatically creates DBRP mappings for buckets whose names match the
`db/rp` naming pattern of the database and retention policy specified in the write request.
For more information, see [Database and retention policy mapping – Writing data](/influxdb/cloud/reference/api/influxdb-1x/dbrp/#when-writing-data).
{{% /note %}}
Provide the following:
- database name
- [retention policy](/influxdb/v1/concepts/glossary/#retention-policy-rp) name _(not retention period)_
- [bucket ID](/influxdb/cloud/admin/buckets/view-buckets/)
- _(optional)_ `--default` flag if you want the retention policy to be the default retention
policy for the specified database
```sh
influx v1 dbrp create \
--db example-db \
--rp example-rp \
--bucket-id 00xX00o0X001 \
--default
```
{{% note %}}
#### Repeat for each DBRP combination
Each unique database and retention policy combination used by Grafana must be
mapped to an InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} bucket.
If you have multiple retention policies for a single bucket, set one of the the
retention polices as the default using the `--default` flag.
{{% /note %}}
_For more information about DBRP mapping, see
[Database and retention policy mapping](/influxdb/cloud/reference/api/influxdb-1x/dbrp/)._
{{% /show-in %}}
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!------------------------- END Cloud InfluxQL setup ------------------------->
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------->
### Configure your InfluxDB connection
With **InfluxQL** selected as the query language in your InfluxDB data source settings:
1. Under **HTTP**, enter the following:
- **URL**: Your [InfluxDB URL](/influxdb/version/reference/urls/).
```sh
http://localhost:8086/
```
2. Configure InfluxDB authentication:
- ##### Token authentication
- Under **Custom HTTP Headers**, select **{{< icon "plus" >}}Add Header**. Provide your InfluxDB API token:
- **Header**: Enter `Authorization`
- **Value**: Use the `Token` schema and provide your [InfluxDB API token](/influxdb/version/admin/tokens/).
For example:
```
Token y0uR5uP3rSecr3tT0k3n
```
- Under **InfluxDB Details**, do the following:
- **Database**: Enter the database name [mapped to your InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} bucket](#view-and-create-influxdb-dbrp-mappings)
- **HTTP Method**: Select **GET**
- ##### Authenticate with username and password
Under **InfluxDB Details**, do the following:
- **Database**: Enter the database name [mapped to your InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} bucket](#view-and-create-influxdb-dbrp-mappings)
- **User**: Enter the username associated with your [InfluxDB 1.x compatibility authorization](#view-and-create-influxdb-v1-authorizations)
- **Password**: Enter the password associated with your [InfluxDB 1.x compatibility authorization](#view-and-create-influxdb-dbrp-mappings)
- **HTTP Method**: Select **GET**
3. Click **Save & Test**. Grafana attempts to connect to the InfluxDB {{< current-version >}} data source
and returns the results of the test.
{{% show-in "cloud,cloud-serverless" %}}
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/cloud-tools-grafana-influxql.png" alt="Use Grafana with InfluxDB Cloud and Flux" />}}
{{% /show-in %}}
{{< show-in "v2" >}}
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/version-tools-grafana-influxql.png" alt="Use Grafana with InfluxDB and Flux" />}}
{{< /show-in >}}
You'll be prompted to enter a password.
<!-------------------------------- END INFLUXQL ------------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
<!--------------------------- END INFLUXQL CONTENT --------------------------->
{{< /tabs-wrapper >}}
## Query and visualize data

84
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View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Use [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) to query and visualize data from
- [Install Grafana or login to Grafana Cloud](#install-grafana-or-login-to-grafana-cloud)
- [InfluxDB data source](#influxdb-data-source)
- [Before you begin](#before-you-begin)
- [Create an InfluxDB data source](#create-an-influxdb-data-source)
- [Query InfluxDB with Grafana](#query-influxdb-with-grafana)
- [Build visualizations with Grafana](#build-visualizations-with-grafana)
@ -37,15 +38,33 @@ both SQL and InfluxQL.
> The instructions below are for **Grafana 10.3+** which introduced the newest
> version of the InfluxDB core plugin.
> The updated plugin includes **SQL support** for InfluxDB 3-based products such
> as {{< product-name >}}.
> as {{< product-name >}}, and the interface dynamically adapts based on your product and query language selections.
## Before you begin
**Prerequisites:**
- Grafana 10.3 or later
- Administrator role in Grafana
- {{% product-name %}} instance and [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens)
## Create an InfluxDB data source
1. In your Grafana user interface (UI), navigate to **Data Sources**.
2. Click **Add new data source**.
3. Search for and select the **InfluxDB** plugin.
4. Provide a name for your data source.
5. Under **Query Language**, select either **SQL** or **InfluxQL**:
1. In your Grafana interface, click **Connections** in the left sidebar
2. Click **Data sources**
3. Click **Add new data source**
4. Under **Time series databases**, select **InfluxDB**
The configuration form displays with four numbered sections. Section 2 (Database settings) displays different fields based on your query language selection.
5. **Name**: Enter a descriptive name for your data source
6. **URL**: Enter your {{% product-name %}} cluster URL: `https://{{< influxdb/host >}}`
7. **Product**: From the dropdown, select **InfluxDB Enterprise 3.x**
8. **Query Language**: Select **SQL** or **InfluxQL**
### Configure database settings
The fields in this section change based on your query language selection.
{{< tabs-wrapper >}}
{{% tabs %}}
@ -55,59 +74,26 @@ both SQL and InfluxQL.
{{% tab-content %}}
<!--------------------------------- BEGIN SQL --------------------------------->
When creating an InfluxDB data source that uses SQL to query data:
When you select **SQL** as the query language, configure the following:
1. Under **HTTP**:
- **Database**: Your [database](/influxdb3/version/admin/databases/) name
- **Token**: A [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens) with read access to the database
- **URL**: Provide your {{% product-name %}} URL:
```
http://{{< influxdb/host >}}
```
> [!Note]
> If you are _not_ using HTTPS, enable the **Insecure Connection** option
> under **InfluxDB Details**.
2. Under **InfluxDB Details**:
- **Database**: Provide a default database name to query.
- **Token**: Provide an arbitrary, non-empty string.
- **Insecure Connection**: If _not_ using HTTPS, enable this option.
3. Click **Save & test**.
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/influxdb3-grafana-sql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB 3 that uses SQL" />}}
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/enterprise-v3-grafana-product-dropdown-sql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB 3 that uses SQL" />}}
<!---------------------------------- END SQL ---------------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
{{% tab-content %}}
<!------------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL ------------------------------>
When creating an InfluxDB data source that uses InfluxQL to query data:
When you select **InfluxQL** as the query language, configure the following:
1. Under **HTTP**:
- **Database**: Your [database](/influxdb3/version/admin/databases/) name
- **User**: Enter a username.
- **Password**: A [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens) with read access to the database
- **HTTP Method**: Select **POST** (recommended) or **GET**
- **URL**: Provide your {{% product-name %}} URL:
```
https://{{< influxdb/host >}}
```
2. Under **InfluxDB Details**:
- **Database**: Provide a default database name to query.
- **User**: Provide an arbitrary string.
_This credential is ignored when querying {{% product-name %}}, but it cannot be empty._
- **Password**: Provide an arbitrary string.
- **HTTP Method**: Choose one of the available HTTP request methods to use when querying data:
- **POST** ({{< req text="Recommended" >}})
- **GET**
3. Click **Save & test**.
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/influxdb3-grafana-influxql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB 3 that uses InfluxQL" />}}
{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/enterprise-v3-grafana-product-dropdown-influxql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB 3 that uses InfluxQL" />}}
<!-------------------------------- END INFLUXQL ------------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}

131
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
Use [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) to query and visualize data stored in
{{% product-name %}}.
Use [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) or [Grafana Cloud](https://grafana.com/products/cloud/)
to query and visualize data from {{% product-name %}}.
> [Grafana] enables you to query, visualize, alert on, and explore your metrics,
> logs, and traces wherever they are stored.
@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ Use [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) to query and visualize data stored in
>
> {{% cite %}}-- [Grafana documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/introduction/){{% /cite %}}
- [Install Grafana or login to Grafana Cloud](#install-grafana-or-login-to-grafana-cloud)
- [Install Grafana or log in to Grafana Cloud](#install-grafana-or-log-in-to-grafana-cloud)
- [InfluxDB data source](#influxdb-data-source)
- [Before you begin](#before-you-begin)
- [Create an InfluxDB data source](#create-an-influxdb-data-source)
- [Query InfluxDB with Grafana](#query-influxdb-with-grafana)
- [Build visualizations with Grafana](#build-visualizations-with-grafana)
@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ If using **Grafana Cloud**, log in to your Grafana Cloud instance.
## InfluxDB data source
The InfluxDB data source plugin is included in the Grafana core distribution.
Use the plugin to query and visualize data stored in {{< product-name >}} with
both InfluxQL and SQL.
Use the plugin to query and visualize data from {{< product-name >}} with
both SQL and InfluxQL.
> [!Note]
> #### Grafana 10.3+
@ -33,18 +34,41 @@ both InfluxQL and SQL.
> The instructions below are for **Grafana 10.3+** which introduced the newest
> version of the InfluxDB core plugin.
> The updated plugin includes **SQL support** for InfluxDB 3-based products such
> as {{< product-name >}}.
> as {{< product-name >}}, and the interface dynamically adapts based on your product and query language selections.
## Before you begin
**Prerequisites:**
- Grafana 10.3 or later
- Administrator role in Grafana
- {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}An [API token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/) with read access to the bucket{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated, clustered" %}}A [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens) with read access to the database{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "core,enterprise" %}}Your {{% token-link "admin" "database" %}} with read access to the database{{% /show-in %}}
### Quick reference: {{< product-name >}} configuration
| Configuration | Value |
|:------------- |:----- |
| **Product selection** | {{% hide-in "core,enterprise" %}}**{{% product-name %}}**{{% /hide-in %}}{{% show-in "core" %}}**InfluxDB Core 3.x**{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "enterprise" %}}**InfluxDB Enterprise 3.x**{{% /show-in %}} |
| **Default URL** | {{% show-in "core, enterprise" %}}`http://localhost:8181`{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud-serverless, cloud-dedicated, clustered" %}}`https://{{< influxdb/host >}}`{{% /show-in %}} |
| **Query languages** | SQL (requires HTTP/2), InfluxQL |
| **Authentication** | {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Required (API token){{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "core" %}}Optional (admin token){{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "enterprise" %}}Optional (admin or database token){{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated, clustered" %}}Required (database token){{% /show-in %}} |
| **Database/Bucket** | {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Bucket name{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Database name{{% /hide-in %}} |
## Create an InfluxDB data source
Which data source you create depends on which query language you want to use to
query {{% product-name %}}:
1. In your Grafana interface, click **Connections** in the left sidebar.
2. Click **Data sources**.
3. Click **Add new data source**.
4. Search for and select **InfluxDB**. The InfluxDB data source configuration page displays.
5. In the **Settings** tab, configure the following:
1. In your Grafana user interface (UI), navigate to **Data Sources**.
2. Click **Add new data source**.
3. Search for and select the **InfluxDB** plugin.
4. Provide a name for your data source.
5. Under **Query Language**, select either **SQL** or **InfluxQL**:
- **Name**: Enter a descriptive name for your data source
- **URL**: Enter your {{% product-name %}}{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated, clustered" %}} cluster URL{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}} region URL{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "core, enterprise" %}} instance URL{{% /show-in %}}: `https://{{< influxdb/host >}}`
- **Product**: From the dropdown, select {{% hide-in "core,enterprise" %}}**{{% product-name %}}**{{% /hide-in %}}{{% show-in "core" %}}**InfluxDB Core 3.x**{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "enterprise" %}}**InfluxDB Enterprise 3.x**{{% /show-in %}}
- **Query Language**: Select **SQL** or **InfluxQL**
### Configure database settings
The fields in this section change based on your query language selection.
{{< tabs-wrapper >}}
{{% tabs %}}
@ -54,66 +78,65 @@ query {{% product-name %}}:
{{% tab-content %}}
<!--------------------------------- BEGIN SQL --------------------------------->
When creating an InfluxDB data source that uses SQL to query data:
#### SQL configuration
1. Under **HTTP**:
When you select **SQL** as the query language, configure the following fields:
- **URL**: Provide your {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}[{{< product-name >}} region URL](/influxdb3/version/reference/regions/){{% /show-in %}}
{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}{{% product-name omit=" Clustered" %}} cluster URL{{% /hide-in %}} using the HTTPS protocol:
- **Database**: {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Your [bucket](/influxdb3/version/admin/buckets/) name. In {{< product-name >}}, buckets function as databases.{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Your [database](/influxdb3/version/admin/databases/) name.{{% /hide-in %}}
```
https://{{< influxdb/host >}}
```
2. Under **InfluxDB Details**:
- **Token**: {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}An [API token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/) with read access to the bucket{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated, clustered" %}}A [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens) with read access to the database{{% /show-in %}}{{% show-in "core, enterprise" %}}Your {{% token-link "admin" "database" %}} with read access to the database{{% /show-in %}}
- **Database**: Provide a default {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}[bucket](/influxdb3/version/admin/buckets/) name to query. In {{< product-name >}}, a bucket functions as a database.{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}[database](/influxdb3/version/admin/databases/) name to query.{{% /hide-in %}}
- **Token**: Provide {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}an [API token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/) with read access to the buckets you want to query.{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}a [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens) with read access to the databases you want to query.{{% /hide-in %}}
3. Click **Save & test**.
{{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cloud-serverless-grafana-product-dropdown-sql.png" alt="SQL configuration for {{% product-name %}}" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cloud-dedicated-grafana-product-dropdown-sql.png" alt="SQL configuration for {{% product-name %}}" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "clustered" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cluster-grafana-product-dropdown-sql.png" alt="SQL configuration for {{% product-name %}}" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "core, enterprise" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/enterprise-v3-grafana-product-dropdown-sql.png" alt="SQL configuration for {{% product-name %}}" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cloud-serverless-grafana-influxdb-data-source-sql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB Cloud Serverless that uses SQL" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/cloud-dedicated-grafana-influxdb-data-source-sql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB Cloud Dedicated that uses SQL" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "clustered" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/clustered-grafana-influxdb-data-source-sql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB Clustered that uses SQL" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
> [!Important]
> #### Grafana queries through a proxy require HTTP/2
>
> For SQL queries, Grafana uses the Flight SQL protocol (gRPC) to query {{% product-name %}}, which requires **HTTP/2**.
> If you query {{% product-name %}} through a proxy (such as HAProxy, nginx, or a load balancer),
> verify that your proxy is configured to support HTTP/2.
> Without HTTP/2 support, SQL queries through Grafana will fail to connect.
>
> InfluxQL queries use HTTP/1.1 and are not affected by this requirement.
Click **Save & test**. Grafana attempts to connect to {{% product-name %}} and returns the result of the test.
<!---------------------------------- END SQL ---------------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
{{% tab-content %}}
<!------------------------------- BEGIN INFLUXQL ------------------------------>
When creating an InfluxDB data source that uses InfluxQL to query data:
#### InfluxQL configuration
{{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}
> [!Note]
> #### Map databases and retention policies to buckets
> [!Important]
> #### DBRP mapping required
>
> To query {{% product-name %}} with InfluxQL, first map database and retention policy
> (DBRP) combinations to your InfluxDB Cloud buckets. For more information, see
> [Map databases and retention policies to buckets](/influxdb3/version/query-data/influxql/dbrp/).
> To query {{% product-name %}} with InfluxQL, you must first map database and
> retention policy (DBRP) combinations to your InfluxDB Cloud buckets. The
> configuration form displays a warning if DBRP mapping is not configured.
>
> For more information, see [Map databases and retention policies to buckets](/influxdb3/version/query-data/influxql/dbrp/).
{{% /show-in %}}
1. Under **HTTP**:
When you select **InfluxQL** as the query language, configure the following fields:
- **URL**: Provide your {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}[{{< product-name >}} region URL](/influxdb3/version/reference/regions/){{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}{{% product-name omit=" Clustered" %}} cluster URL{{% /hide-in %}}
using the HTTPS protocol:
- **Database**: {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}The database name mapped to your InfluxDB bucket.{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Your [database](/influxdb3/version/admin/databases/) name.{{% /hide-in %}}
```
https://{{< influxdb/host >}}
```
2. Under **InfluxDB Details**:
- **User**: Enter a username (can be any non-empty value).
- **Database**: Provide a {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}database name to query.
Use the database name that is mapped to your InfluxDB bucket{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}default [database](/influxdb3/version/admin/databases/) name to query{{% /hide-in %}}.
- **User**: Provide an arbitrary string.
_This credential is ignored when querying {{% product-name %}}, but it cannot be empty._
- **Password**: Provide {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}an [API token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/) with read access to the buckets you want to query{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}a [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens) with read access to the databases you want to query{{% /hide-in %}}.
- **HTTP Method**: Choose one of the available HTTP request methods to use when querying data:
- **Password**: {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Your [API token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/) with read access to the bucket.{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}Your [database token](/influxdb3/version/admin/tokens/#database-tokens) with read access to the database.{{% /hide-in %}}
- **POST** ({{< req text="Recommended" >}})
- **GET**
3. Click **Save & test**.
- **HTTP Method**: Select **POST** (recommended) or **GET**
{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb/cloud-dedicated-grafana-influxdb-data-source-influxql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB Cloud Dedicated using InfluxQL" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cloud-serverless-grafana-influxdb-data-source-influxql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB Cloud Serverless using InfluxQL" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "clustered" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/clustered-grafana-influxdb-data-source-influxql.png" alt="Grafana InfluxDB data source for InfluxDB Clustered using InfluxQL" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cloud-serverless-grafana-product-dropdown-influxql.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for {{% product-name %}} with DBRP warning" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "cloud-dedicated" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cloud-dedicated-grafana-product-dropdown-influxql.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for {{% product-name %}} with DBRP warning" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "clustered" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/cluster-grafana-product-dropdown-influxql.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for {{% product-name %}} with DBRP warning" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
{{% show-in "core, enterprise" %}}{{< img-hd src="/img/influxdb3/enterprise-v3-grafana-product-dropdown-influxql.png" alt="InfluxQL configuration for {{% product-name %}} with DBRP warning" />}}{{% /show-in %}}
Click **Save & test**. Grafana attempts to connect to {{% product-name %}} and returns the result of the test.
<!-------------------------------- END INFLUXQL ------------------------------->
{{% /tab-content %}}
@ -122,7 +145,7 @@ When creating an InfluxDB data source that uses InfluxQL to query data:
## Query InfluxDB with Grafana
After you [configure and save an InfluxDB datasource](#create-an-influxdb-data-source),
use Grafana to build, run, and inspect queries against your InfluxDB {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}bucket{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}database{{% /hide-in %}}.
use Grafana to build, run, and inspect queries against {{% show-in "cloud-serverless" %}}your InfluxDB bucket{{% /show-in %}}{{% hide-in "cloud-serverless" %}}{{% product-name %}}{{% /hide-in %}}.
{{< tabs-wrapper >}}
{{% tabs %}}
@ -139,7 +162,7 @@ use Grafana to build, run, and inspect queries against your InfluxDB {{% show-in
1. Click **Explore**.
2. In the dropdown, select the saved InfluxDB data source to query.
3. Use the SQL query form to build your query:
- **Table**: Select the measurement to query.
- **Table**: Select the table (measurement) to query.
- **Column**: Select one or more fields and tags to return as columns in query results.
With SQL, select the `time` column to include timestamps with the data.

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