core/homeassistant/components/sensor/modbus.py

126 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

"""
homeassistant.components.modbus
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Support for Modbus sensors.
For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.modbus/
"""
import logging
import homeassistant.components.modbus as modbus
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.const import (
TEMP_CELCIUS, TEMP_FAHRENHEIT,
STATE_ON, STATE_OFF)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEPENDENCIES = ['modbus']
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):
""" Read config and create Modbus devices. """
sensors = []
slave = config.get("slave", None)
if modbus.TYPE == "serial" and not slave:
_LOGGER.error("No slave number provided for serial Modbus")
return False
registers = config.get("registers")
if registers:
for regnum, register in registers.items():
if register.get("name"):
sensors.append(ModbusSensor(register.get("name"),
slave,
regnum,
None,
register.get("unit")))
if register.get("bits"):
bits = register.get("bits")
for bitnum, bit in bits.items():
if bit.get("name"):
sensors.append(ModbusSensor(bit.get("name"),
slave,
regnum,
bitnum))
coils = config.get("coils")
if coils:
for coilnum, coil in coils.items():
sensors.append(ModbusSensor(coil.get("name"),
slave,
coilnum,
coil=True))
add_devices(sensors)
class ModbusSensor(Entity):
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
""" Represents a Modbus Sensor. """
def __init__(self, name, slave, register, bit=None, unit=None, coil=False):
self._name = name
self.slave = int(slave) if slave else 1
self.register = int(register)
self.bit = int(bit) if bit else None
self._value = None
self._unit = unit
self._coil = coil
def __str__(self):
return "%s: %s" % (self.name, self.state)
@property
def should_poll(self):
"""
We should poll, because slaves are not allowed to
initiate communication on Modbus networks.
"""
return True
@property
def unique_id(self):
""" Returns a unique id. """
return "MODBUS-SENSOR-{}-{}-{}".format(self.slave,
self.register,
self.bit)
@property
def state(self):
""" Returns the state of the sensor. """
if self.bit:
return STATE_ON if self._value else STATE_OFF
else:
return self._value
@property
def name(self):
""" Get the name of the sensor. """
return self._name
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
""" Unit of measurement of this entity, if any. """
if self._unit == "C":
return TEMP_CELCIUS
elif self._unit == "F":
return TEMP_FAHRENHEIT
else:
return self._unit
def update(self):
""" Update the state of the sensor. """
if self._coil:
result = modbus.NETWORK.read_coils(self.register, 1)
self._value = result.bits[0]
else:
result = modbus.NETWORK.read_holding_registers(
unit=self.slave, address=self.register,
count=1)
val = 0
for i, res in enumerate(result.registers):
val += res * (2**(i*16))
if self.bit:
self._value = val & (0x0001 << self.bit)
else:
self._value = val